omi/README.md

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[English](./README.EN.md) | 简体中文 | [한국어](./README.KR.md)
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<p align="right">Omi <strong>v5.0.23</strong></p>
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<p align="right">Omio <strong>v1.3.7</strong></p>
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<p align="center"><img src="./assets/omi-logo2019.svg" alt="omi" width="300"/></p>
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<h2 align="center">Omi - 下一代前端框架,去万物糟粕,合精华为一点点 JS</h2>
<p align="center"><b>基于 Web Components 并支持 IE8+(omio) 和 小程序(omip)</b></p>
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## Omi 生态
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[→ Omi 生态学习路线图](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/assets/rm.md)
| **项目** | **描述** |
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| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
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| [omi-docs](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/docs/main-concepts.cn.md)| Omi 官方文档 |
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| [omip![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dntzhang/cax/master/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omip)| 直接使用 Omi 开发小程序!!!|
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| [omio![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dntzhang/cax/master/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omio)| 兼容老浏览器的 Omi 版本(支持到IE8+和移动端浏览器)。|
| [omiu![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dntzhang/cax/master/asset/hot.png)](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omiu/examples/build/zh-cn.html)| Omi 官方 UI。|
| [omix![](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dntzhang/cax/master/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omix)| 极小却精巧的小程序框架。|
| [omi-mp](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-mp)| 通过微信小程序开发和生成 Web 单页应用(H5 SPA)|
| [md2site](https://tencent.github.io/omi/assets/md2site/)| 用 markdown 生成静态网站文档.|
| [omi-mvvm](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-mvvm.cn.md)| MVVM 王者归来, [mappingjs](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/mappingjs) 强力加持。|
| [omi-chart](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-chart)| 一个 chart-x 标签搞定报表|
| [mp-mvvm ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/mp-mvvm)| 小程序插上 MVVM 的翅膀, [mappingjs](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/mappingjs) 强力加持。|
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| [omi-html](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-html)| Using [htm](https://github.com/developit/htm) in omi.|
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| [omi-30-seconds](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-30-seconds)| 30 秒理解一段有用的 Omi 代码片段.|
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| [omi-swiper](https://github.com/loo41/Omi-Swiper)| Omi + Swiper |
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| [omi-sprite](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-sprite)| Web Components, JSX 和 Canvas 的完美融合|
| [omi-canvas](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-canvas)| Web Components, JSX 和 Canvas 的完美融合|
| [omi-router ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-router) |Omi 官方路由,超级小的尺寸,只有 1KB 的 js。[→ DEMO](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omi-router/examples/spa/build/)|
| [omi-devtools](https://github.com/f/omi-devtools)| 谷歌浏览器开发工具扩展|
| [omi-cli](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-cli)| 项目脚手架工具,各种模板任你选。 |
| [omi-ex](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-ex)| Omi.js 扩展(TypeScript) |
| [omi-transform](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-transform)|Omi 和 [css3transform](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omi-transform/css3transform/) 完美结合. 让 css3 transform 在你的 Omi项目中变得超级简单.|
| [omi-tap](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/releases/tag/v4.0.24)| Omi 原生支持 tap 事件omi v4.0.24+|
| [omi-finger](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-finger)|Omi 官方手势库|
| [omi-touch](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-touch)|丝般顺滑的触摸运动|
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| [omi-snap](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-snap.cn.md)|预渲染骨架屏|
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|[omi-i18n](https://github.com/i18next/omi-i18n)| Omi 国际化解决方案 |
| [omi-page](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-page) | 基于 [page.js](https://github.com/visionmedia/page.js) 的 Omi 路由|
### 特性
- 小巧的尺寸
- 拥有官方 UI 组件库 - [omiu](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omiu/examples/build/zh-cn.html)
- 使用 [omio](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omio) 可以兼容到 IE8
- 真正的 [MVVM](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-mvvm.cn.md), 拥有 [mappingjs](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/mappingjs) 强力支持
- 支持 `TypeScript`
- 响应式数据绑定
- 增强了 CSS, [支持 rpx 单位](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/releases/tag/v4.0.26),基于 **750** 屏幕宽度
- [基于 Shadow Dom 设计](https://developers.google.cn/web/fundamentals/web-components/shadowdom?hl=zh-cn)
- 利用[Chrome 开发工具扩展 ](https://github.com/f/omi-devtools)轻松调试,[从 Chrome 应用商店安装](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/omijs-devtools/pjgglfliglbhpcpalbpeloghnbceocmd/related)
- 符合浏览器的发展趋势以及API设计理念
- [**Web Components**](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/web-components/) + [**JSX**](https://reactjs.org/docs/introducing-jsx.html) 相互融合为一个框架 Omi
- Web Components 也可以数据驱动视图, `UI = fn(data)`
- JSX 是开发体验最棒(智能提示)、[语法噪音最少](https://github.com/facebook/jsx#why-not-template-literals)、图灵完备的 UI 表达式,模板引擎不完备,模板字符串完备但是语法噪音太大
- 看看[Facebook React 和 Web Components对比优势](https://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/p/4072979.html)Omi 融合了各自的优点,而且给开发者自由的选择喜爱的方式
- `Shadow DOM``Virtual DOM` 融合Omi 既使用了`虚拟 DOM`,也是使用真实 `Shadow DOM`,让视图更新更准确更迅速
- 局部 CSS 最佳解决方案(`Shadow DOM`),社区为局部 CSS 折腾了不少框架和库(使用js或json写样式如:`Radium``jsxstyle``react-style`与webpack绑定使用生成独特的className`文件名—类名—hash值`,如:`CSS Modules``Vue`),还有运行时注入`scoped atrr` 的方式,都是 hack 技术;`Shadow DOM Style` 是最完美的方案
<!-- - 独创的 `Path Updating` 机制,基于 Proxy 全自动化的精准更新,功耗低,自由度高,性能卓越,方便集成 `requestIdleCallback`,对 this.update 说再见吧!只要使用 `store` 系统,它就会自动化按需更新局部视图 -->
对比同样开发 TodoApp Omi 和 React 渲染完的 DOM 结构Omi 使用 Shadow DOM 隔离样式和语义化结构:
| **Omi** | **React** |
|-|-|
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| ![Omi](./assets/omi-render.jpg) | ![React](./assets/react-render.jpg) |
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## 必须收藏的资源
* [你必须收藏 ES6 Spread Operator 技巧](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/spread-operator.cn.md)
* [Omio 兼容 IE8 踩坑之路](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omio.cn.md)
* [深入浅出 Shadow Dom](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/shadow-dom-in-depth.cn.md)
* [HTM - JSX 的替代品?还是另一种选择?](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-html.cn.md)
* [60FPS Animation In Omi](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-transform.cn.md)
* [Render Web Components To Native](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/render-web-components-to-native.cn.md)
* [Web Components MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/Web_Components)
* [Web Components Google](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/web-components/)
* [Web Components Org](https://www.webcomponents.org/introduction)
* [Proxy MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Proxy)
* [CSS Variables](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/Using_CSS_variables)
* [CSS Shadow Parts](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-shadow-parts-1/)
* [Part Theme Explainer](https://meowni.ca/posts/part-theme-explainer/)
* [Platform HTML5](https://platform.html5.org/)
* [使用 requestIdleCallback](https://div.io/topic/1370)
* [A requestIdleCallback polyfill](https://gist.github.com/paullewis/55efe5d6f05434a96c36)
* [The Power Of Web Components](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/11/the-power-of-web-components/)
* [ShadowRoot](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/ShadowRoot)
* [Developer Tools support for Web Components in Firefox 63](https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/2018/09/06/developer-tools-support-for-web-components-in-firefox-63/)
---
# 目录
- [Omi 生态](#omi-生态)
- [omi-mp](#omi-mp)
- [必须收藏的资源](#必须收藏的资源)
- [一个 HTML 完全上手](#一个-html-完全上手)
- [再花 30 秒完全上手](#再花-30-秒完全上手)
- [快速入门](#快速入门)
- [安装](#安装)
- [项目模板](#项目模板)
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- [Hello Element](#hello-element)
- [TodoApp](#todoapp)
- [Store](#store)
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- [Mitt](#mitt)
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- [Observe](#observe)
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- [生命周期](#生命周期)
- [调试工具](#调试工具)
- [浏览器兼容](#浏览器兼容)
- [React 组件转成 Omi](#react-组件转成-omi)
- [相关链接](#相关链接)
- [贡献者们](#贡献者们)
- [维护者](#维护者)
- [感谢](#感谢)
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- [License](#license)
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## 一个 HTML 完全上手
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下面这个页面不需要任何构建工具就可以执行
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* [点击这里看执行结果](https://tencent.github.io/omi/assets/)
* [Omi.js CDN](https://unpkg.com/omi)
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```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Add Omi in One Minute</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/omi"></script>
<script>
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const { WeElement, h, render, define } = Omi
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define('like-button', class extends WeElement {
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install() {
this.data = { liked: false }
}
render() {
if (this.data.liked) {
return 'You liked this.'
}
return h(
'button',
{
onClick: () => {
this.data.liked = true
this.update()
}
},
'Like'
)
}
})
render(h('like-button'), 'body')
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</script>
</body>
</html>
```
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通过上面脚本的执行,你已经定义好了一个自定义标签,可以不使用 render 方法,直接使用 `like-button` 标签:
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```jsx
<body>
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<like-button></like-button>
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</body>
```
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## 再花 30 秒完全上手
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你也可以使用现代化的 JS 语法,快速构建 Omi 项目:
<!-- ```js
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import { render, WeElement, tag, observe } from "omi"
@observe
@tag("my-counter")
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class MyCounter extends WeElement {
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data = {
count: 0
}
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sub = () => {
this.data.count--
}
add = () => {
this.data.count++
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.sub}>-</button>
<span>{this.data.count}</span>
<button onClick={this.add}>+</button>
</div>
)
}
}
render(<my-counter />, "body")
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```
你会发现 `MyCounter` 从未使用过,所以你可以使用下面代码达到同样效果并且避免 Eslint 提示错误: -->
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```js
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import { render, WeElement, define } from 'omi'
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define('my-counter', class extends WeElement {
static observe = true
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css () {
return `span{
color: red;
}`
}
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data = {
count: 1
}
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sub = () => {
this.data.count--
}
add = () => {
this.data.count++
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.sub}>-</button>
<span>{this.data.count}</span>
<button onClick={this.add}>+</button>
</div>
)
}
})
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render(<my-counter />, 'body')
```
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也可以手动调用 `this.update`,这样你就可以选择最佳的时机进行更新,而且能够兼容 IE8。
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```js
import { render, WeElement, define } from 'omi'
define('my-counter', class extends WeElement {
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data = {
count: 1
}
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//也可以直接传递字符串
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css = `span{
color: red;
}`
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sub = () => {
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this.data.count--
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this.update()
}
add = () => {
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this.data.count++
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this.update()
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.sub}>-</button>
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<span>{this.data.count}</span>
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<button onClick={this.add}>+</button>
</div>
)
}
})
render(<my-counter />, 'body')
```
[→ counter demo](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omi/examples/counter/)
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<!--
你也可以定义成纯函数的形式:
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```js
import { define, render } from 'omi'
define('my-counter', function() {
const [count, setCount] = this.use({
data: 0,
effect: function() {
document.title = `The num is ${this.data}.`
}
})
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this.useCss(`button{ color: red; }`)
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return (
<div>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count - 1)}>-</button>
<span>{count}</span>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>+</button>
</div>
)
})
render(<my-counter />, 'body')
```
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如果你不需要 effect 方法, 可以直接使用 `useData`:
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```js
const [count, setCount] = this.useData(0)
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``` -->
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## 快速入门
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### 安装
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```bash
$ npm i omi-cli -g # install cli
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$ omi init my-app # init project, you can also exec 'omi init' in an empty folder
$ cd my-app # please ignore this command if you executed 'omi init' in an empty folder
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$ npm start # develop
$ npm run build # release
```
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> `npx omi-cli init my-app` 也支持(要求 npm v5.2.0+)
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目录说明:
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```
├─ config
├─ public
├─ scripts
├─ src
│ ├─ assets
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│ ├─ elements //存放所有 custom elements
│ ├─ store //存放所有页面的 store
│ ├─ admin.js //入口文件,会 build 成 admin.html
│ └─ index.js //入口文件,会 build 成 index.html
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```
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#### Scripts
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```json
"scripts": {
"start": "node scripts/start.js",
"build": "PUBLIC_URL=. node scripts/build.js",
"build-windows": "set PUBLIC_URL=.&& node scripts/build.js",
"fix": "eslint src --fix"
}
```
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你也可以设置 PUBLIC_URL, 比如:
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```json
...
"build": "PUBLIC_URL=https://fe.wxpay.oa.com/dv node scripts/build.js",
"build-windows": "set PUBLIC_URL=https://fe.wxpay.oa.com/dv&& node scripts/build.js",
...
```
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#### 切换 omi 和 omio
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增加或删除 package.json 里的 alias config 可以切换 omi 和 omio 渲染:
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```js
...
"alias": {
"omi": "omio"
}
...
```
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<!-- 关于编译网站的 url 前缀的设置,可以参考两个地址:
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* [build problem](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42686149/create-react-app-build-with-public-url)
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* [build env doc](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/adding-custom-environment-variables#referencing-environment-variables-in-the-html)
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比如在 windows 下:
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```json
"scripts": {
"start": "node scripts/start.js",
"_build": "node scripts/build.js",
"build":"set PUBLIC_URL=https://fe.wxpay.oa.com/dv&& npm run _build"
}
```
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在 mac os 中:
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```json
"scripts": {
"start": "node scripts/start.js",
"_build": "node scripts/build.js",
"build":"PUBLIC_URL=https://fe.wxpay.oa.com/dv npm run _build",
"fix": "eslint src --fix"
},
```
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如果你只想使用相对地址:
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```
"build":"set PUBLIC_URL=.&& npm run _build" //windows
"build":"PUBLIC_URL=. npm run _build", //mac os
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``` -->
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### 项目模板
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| **Template Type**| **Command**| **Describe**|
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| ------------ | -----------| ----------------- |
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|基础模板(v3.3.0+)|`omi init my-app`| 基础模板,支持 omi 和 omio(IE8+)|
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|小程序模板(v3.3.5+)|`omi init-p my-app`| Omi 开发小程序 |
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|支持预渲染快照骨架的模板|`omi init-snap my-app`| 基础模板,支持 omi 和 omio(IE8+),内置预渲染|
|TypeScript Template(omi-cli v3.3.0+)|`omi init-ts my-app`|使用 TypeScript 的模板|
|Mobile Template|`omi init-weui my-app`| 使用了 weui 和 omi-router 的移动 web app 模板|
|omi-mp Template(omi-cli v3.0.13+)|`omi init-mp my-app` |小程序开发 Web 的模板|
|MVVM Template(omi-cli v3.0.22+)|`omi init-mvvm my-app` |MVVM 模板|
<!-- |[SPA Template](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omi-router/examples/spa/build/)(omi-cli v3.0.10+)|`omi init-spa my-app`|使用 omi-router 单页应用的模板| -->
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Cli 自动创建的项目脚手架是基于单页的 create-react-app 改造成多页的,有配置方面的问题可以查看 [create-react-app 用户指南](https://facebook.github.io/create-react-app/docs/getting-started)。
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### Hello Element
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先创建一个自定义元素:
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```js
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import { define, WeElement } from 'omi'
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define('hello-element', class extends WeElement {
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onClick = evt => {
// trigger CustomEvent
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this.fire('abc', { name: 'dntzhang', age: 12 })
evt.stopPropagation()
}
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css = `
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div {
color: red;
cursor: pointer;
}`
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}
render(props) {
return (
<div onClick={this.onClick}>
Hello {props.msg} {props.propFromParent}
<div>Click Me!</div>
</div>
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)
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}
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})
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```
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使用该元素:
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```js
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import { define, render, WeElement } from 'omi'
import './hello-element'
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define('my-app', class extends WeElement {
data = { abc: 'abc', passToChild: 123 }
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// define CustomEvent Handler
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onAbc = evt => {
// get evt data by evt.detail
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this.data.abc = ' by ' + evt.detail.name
this.data.passToChild = 1234
this.update()
}
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css = `
div{
color: green;
}`
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}
render(props, data) {
return (
<div>
Hello {props.name} {data.abc}
<hello-element
onAbc={this.onAbc}
propFromParent={data.passToChild}
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msg="WeElement"
/>
</div>
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)
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}
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})
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render(<my-app name="Omi v4.0" />, 'body')
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```
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告诉 Babel 把 JSX 转化成 Omi.h() 的调用:
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``` json
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{
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"presets": ["env", "omi"]
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}
```
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需要安装下面两个 npm 包支持上面的配置:
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``` bash
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"babel-preset-env": "^1.6.0",
"babel-preset-omi": "^0.1.1",
```
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如果你使用 babel7也可以使用如下包和配置
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```bash
npm install --save-dev @babel/preset-env
npm install --save-dev @babel/preset-react
```
```js
{
"presets": [
"@babel/preset-env",
[
"@babel/preset-react",
{
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"pragma": "Omi.h"
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}
]
]
}
```
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如果不想把 css 写在 js 里,你可以使用 webpack [to-string-loader](https://www.npmjs.com/package/to-string-loader), 比如下面配置:
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``` js
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{
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test: /[\\|\/]_[\S]*\.css$/,
use: [
'to-string-loader',
'css-loader'
]
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}
```
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如果你的 css 文件以 `_` 开头, css 会使用 to-string-loader. 如:
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``` js
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import { tag, WeElement render } from 'omi'
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define('my-app', class extends WeElement {
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css = require('./_index.css')
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...
...
...
```
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你也可以忘掉这一对繁琐的配置直接使用 omi-cli不需要你配置任何东西。
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### TodoApp
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下面列举一个相对完整的 TodoApp 的例子:
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```js
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import { define, render, WeElement } from 'omi'
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define('todo-list', function(props) {
return (
<ul>
{props.items.map(item => (
<li key={item.id}>{item.text}</li>
))}
</ul>
)
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})
define('todo-app', class extends WeElement {
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static observe = true
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data = { items: [], text: '' }
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render() {
return (
<div>
<h3>TODO</h3>
<todo-list items={this.data.items} />
<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<input
id="new-todo"
onChange={this.handleChange}
value={this.data.text}
/>
<button>Add #{this.data.items.length + 1}</button>
</form>
</div>
)
}
handleChange = e => {
this.data.text = e.target.value
}
handleSubmit = e => {
e.preventDefault()
if (!this.data.text.trim().length) {
return
}
this.data.items.push({
text: this.data.text,
id: Date.now()
})
this.data.text = ''
}
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})
render(<todo-app />, 'body')
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```
### Store
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Omi 的 Store 体系: 从根组件注入,在所有子组件可以共享。使用起来非常简单:
```js
import { define, render, WeElement } from 'omi'
define('my-hello', class extends WeElement {
render() {
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//任意子组件的任意方法都可以使用 this.store 访问注入的 store
return <div>{this.store.name}</div>
}
})
define('my-app', class extends WeElement {
handleClick = () => {
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//任意子组件的任意方法都可以使用 this.store 访问注入的 store
this.store.reverse()
this.update()
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<my-hello />
<button onclick={this.handleClick}>reverse</button>
</div>
)
}
})
const store = {
name: 'abc',
reverse: function() {
this.name = this.name.split("").reverse().join("")
}
}
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//通过第三个参数注入
render(<my-app />, document.body, store)
```
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与全局变量不同的是, 当有多个根节点的时候就可以注入多个 store而全局变量只有一个。
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<!--
使用 Store 体系可以告别 update 方法,基于 Proxy 的全自动属性追踪和更新机制。强大的 Store 体系是高性能的原因,除了靠 props 决定组件状态的组件,其余组件所有 data 都挂载在 store 上,
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```js
export default {
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data: {
items: [],
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text: '',
firstName: 'dnt',
lastName: 'zhang',
fullName: function () {
return this.firstName + this.lastName
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},
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globalPropTest: 'abc', //更改我会刷新所有页面,不需要再组件和页面声明data依赖
ccc: { ddd: 1 } //更改我会刷新所有页面,不需要再组件和页面声明data依赖
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},
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globalData: ['globalPropTest', 'ccc.ddd'],
add: function () {
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if (!this.data.text.trim().length) {
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return;
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}
this.data.items.push({
text: this.data.text,
id: Date.now()
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})
this.data.text = ''
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}
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//默认 false为 true 会无脑更新所有实例
//updateAll: true
}
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```
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自定义 Element 需要声明依赖的 data这样 Omi store 根据自定义组件上声明的 data 计算依赖 path 并会按需局部更新。如:
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```js
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define('todo-app', class extends WeElement {
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static get data() {
//如果你用了 store这个只是用来声明依赖按需 Path Updating
return { items: [], text: '' }
}
...
...
...
handleChange = (e) => {
this.store.data.text = e.target.value
}
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handleSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault()
this.store.add()
}
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})
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```
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* 数据的逻辑都封装在了 store 定义的方法里 (如 store.add)
* 视图只负责传递数据给 store (如上面调用 store.add 或设置 store.data.text
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需要在 render 的时候从根节点注入 store 才能在所有自定义 Element 里使用 this.store:
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```js
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render(<todo-app></todo-app>, 'body', store)
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```
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[→ Store 完整的代码](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/packages/omi/examples/store/main.js)
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总结一下:
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* store.data 用来列出所有属性和默认值(除去 props 决定的视图的组件)
* 组件和页面的 data 用来列出依赖的 store.data 的属性 (omi会记录path),按需更新
* 如果页面简单组件很少,可以 updateAll 设置成 true并且组件和页面不需要声明 data也就不会按需更新
* globalData 里声明的 path只要修改了对应 path 的值就会刷新所有页面和组件globalData 可以用来列出所有页面或大部分公共的属性 Path -->
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## Mitt
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如果不想使用 store 的 data 体系,也可以使用发布订阅模式。比如在 Omi 中使用 [mitt](https://github.com/developit/mitt) 跨组件通讯:
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* [cross-component-communication](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/packages/omi-30-seconds/README.md#cross-component-communication)
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## Observe
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### Omi Observe
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你可以为那些不需要 store 的自定义元素使用 observe 创建响应式视图,比如:
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```js
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import { define, WeElement } from "omi"
define("my-app", class extends WeElement {
static observe = true
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install() {
this.data.name = "omi"
}
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onClick = () => {
this.data.name = "Omi V4.0"
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}
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render(props, data) {
return (
<div onClick={this.onClick}>
<h1>Welcome to {data.name}</h1>
</div>
)
}
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})
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```
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<!--
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如果你想要兼容 IE11,请使用 `omi-mobx` 代替 omi 自带的 observe往下看..
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### Omi Mobx
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```js
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import { tag, WeElement } from "omi"
import { observe } from "omi-mobx"
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@observe
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@tag("my-app")
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class MyApp extends WeElement {
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install() {
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this.data.name = "omi"
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}
onClick = () => {
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this.data.name = "Omi V4.0"
}
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render(props, data) {
return (
<div onClick={this.onClick}>
<h1>Welcome to {data.name}</h1>
</div>
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)
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}
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}
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``` -->
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### 生命周期
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| Lifecycle method | When it gets called |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| `install` | before the component gets mounted to the DOM |
| `installed` | after the component gets mounted to the DOM |
| `uninstall` | prior to removal from the DOM |
| `beforeUpdate` | before update |
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| `updated` | after update |
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| `beforeRender` | before `render()` |
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| `receiveProps` | parent element re-render will trigger it |
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## 调试工具
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使用 [Omi 开发工具](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/omijs-devtools/pjgglfliglbhpcpalbpeloghnbceocmd) 可以非常简单地调试和管理你的 UI。不需要任何配置你只要安装然后就能调试。
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既然 Omi 使用了 Web Components 和 Shadow-DOM, 所以不需要像 React 一样安装其他元素面板,只需要使用 Chrome 自带的 **Elements' sidebar** 便可,它和 React 开发者工具一样强大。
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![Omi DevTools](https://github.com/f/omi-devtools/raw/master/omi-devtools.gif)
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## React 组件转成 Omi
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举个例子,下面是吧 weui react 的 button 转成 weui omi 的 button 的例子 :
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![react to omi](./assets/react-to-omi.png)
* [Diff Split](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/commit/9790fadaaf20cfede80bcf9213756a83fc8c3949?diff=split)
* [Diff Unified](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/commit/9790fadaaf20cfede80bcf9213756a83fc8c3949?diff=unified)
* [Before](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/c8af654f1d5865dc557c0b4b8ad524f702a69be5/packages/omi-weui/src/omi-weui/elements/button/button.js)
* [After](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/9790fadaaf20cfede80bcf9213756a83fc8c3949/packages/omi-weui/src/omi-weui/elements/button/button.js)
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## 浏览器兼容
> [Omio](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omio) - 兼容老浏览器的 Omi 版本(支持到IE8+和移动端浏览器)
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Omi 4.0+ works in the latest two versions of all major browsers: Safari 10+, IE 11+, and the evergreen Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.
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![→ Browsers Support](./assets/browsers-support.png)
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[→ polyfills](https://github.com/webcomponents/webcomponentsjs)
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```html
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@webcomponents/webcomponentsjs@2.0.0/webcomponents-bundle.js"></script>
```
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## 贡献者们
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<table><tbody>
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<tr><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/dntzhang"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7917954?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/LeeHyungGeun"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/2471651?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/xcatliu"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/5453359?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/yanceyou"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/16320418?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/1921622004"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/19359217?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td></tr><tr><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/f"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/196477?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/pasturn"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6126885?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ghostzhang"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/194242?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/jayZOU"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/8576977?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/zhengbao"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1736166?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td></tr><tr><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/vorshen"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/10334783?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/akira-cn"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/316498?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/loo41"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/28095677?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/rainmanhhh"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/13862623?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/nbompetsis"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/11991105?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td></tr><tr><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/CodeFalling"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/5436704?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/daizhan"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/5318547?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/validalias"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/44221844?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/elfman"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/948001?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/132yse"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12951461?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td></tr><tr><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/NoBey"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/10740524?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/hilkbahar"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/12161006?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/KidneyFlower"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/16027183?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/zhangsanshi"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3771933?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/xland"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2980915?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td></tr><tr><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/winstonxie"><img width="60px" src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16422642?s=60&amp;v=4"></a></td><td><a target="_blank" href="https://github.com/ritsc
2018-11-26 17:42:55 +08:00
2019-02-28 07:25:02 +08:00
## 维护者
2018-10-20 10:59:36 +08:00
2018-10-22 03:50:09 +08:00
- [@f](https://github.com/f)
2018-11-01 10:43:37 +08:00
- [@LeeHyungGeun](https://github.com/LeeHyungGeun)
2018-10-22 03:50:09 +08:00
- [@dntzhang](https://github.com/dntzhang)
2018-10-25 11:38:56 +08:00
- [@xcatliu](https://github.com/xcatliu)
2018-10-20 10:59:36 +08:00
2019-02-28 07:25:02 +08:00
任何 Omi 相关问题欢迎联系我们。也可以[加入 Omi QQ 群](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/issues/169)进行讨论交流。
2018-11-10 14:44:23 +08:00
2019-02-28 07:25:02 +08:00
## 感谢
2018-10-29 14:58:04 +08:00
* [preact](https://github.com/developit/preact)
* [JSONPatcherProxy](https://github.com/Palindrom/JSONPatcherProxy)
2018-11-12 15:53:48 +08:00
* [create-react-app](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app)
* [JSX](https://github.com/facebook/jsx)
2018-10-29 14:58:04 +08:00
2018-10-20 10:59:36 +08:00
## License
MIT © Tencent