[English](./README.md) | 简体中文
Omi - 前端跨框架跨平台框架
基于 Web Components 并支持 IE8+(omio),小程序(omi-kbone) 和 任意前端框架集成
## Omiu
> Cross-Frameworks Components powered by Omi
| **Name** | **Status** | **Example** | **Docs** |
| -------------- | ----------|----------- | ----------------|
| [@omiu/button][omiu-button-github] | [![omiu-button-status]][omiu-button-package]|[CodePen][omiu-button-codepen] | [Button Docs][omiu-button-docs]|
| [@omiu/icon][omiu-icon-github] | [![omiu-icon-status]][omiu-icon-package]|[Icon Online][omiu-icon-codepen] | [Icon Docs][omiu-icon-docs]|
| [@omiu/tabs][omiu-tabs-github] | [![omiu-tabs-status]][omiu-tabs-package]|[CodePen][omiu-tabs-codepen] | [Tabs Docs][omiu-tabs-docs]|
| [@omiu/radio][omiu-radio-github] | [![omiu-radio-status]][omiu-radio-package]|[CodePen][omiu-radio-codepen] | [Radio Docs][omiu-radio-docs]|
| [@omiu/link][omiu-link-github] | [![omiu-link-status]][omiu-link-package]|[CodePen][omiu-link-codepen] | [Link Docs][omiu-link-docs]|
| [@omiu/checkbox][omiu-checkbox-github] | [![omiu-checkbox-status]][omiu-checkbox-package]|[CodePen][omiu-checkbox-codepen] | [Checkbox Docs][omiu-checkbox-docs]|
| [@omiu/hamburger-menu][omiu-hamburger-menu-github] | [![omiu-hamburger-menu-status]][omiu-hamburger-menu-package]|[CodePen][omiu-hamburger-menu-codepen] | [Hamburger Menu Docs][omiu-hamburger-menu-docs]|
| Coming... | | | |
| Coming... | | | |
| Coming... | | | |
[omiu-button-github]: https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/components/button
[omiu-button-status]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@omiu/button.svg
[omiu-button-package]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@omiu/button
[omiu-button-docs]: https://tencent.github.io/omi/components/docs/cn.html#/button?index=1&subIndex=0
[omiu-button-codepen]: https://codepen.io/omijs/pen/LYppwYG
[omiu-icon-github]: https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/components/icon
[omiu-icon-status]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@omiu/icon.svg
[omiu-icon-package]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@omiu/icon
[omiu-icon-docs]: https://tencent.github.io/omi/components/docs/cn.html#/icon?index=1&subIndex=1
[omiu-icon-codepen]: https://tencent.github.io/omi/components/icon/demos/icon.html
[omiu-tabs-github]: https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/components/tabs
[omiu-tabs-status]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@omiu/tabs.svg
[omiu-tabs-package]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@omiu/tabs
[omiu-tabs-docs]: https://tencent.github.io/omi/components/docs/cn.html#/tabs?index=1&subIndex=2
[omiu-tabs-codepen]: https://codepen.io/omijs/pen/XWmjyXK
[omiu-radio-github]: https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/components/radio
[omiu-radio-status]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@omiu/radio.svg
[omiu-radio-package]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@omiu/radio
[omiu-radio-docs]: https://tencent.github.io/omi/components/docs/cn.html#/radio?index=1&subIndex=3
[omiu-radio-codepen]: https://codepen.io/omijs/pen/GRpjapr
[omiu-link-github]: https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/components/link
[omiu-link-status]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@omiu/link.svg
[omiu-link-package]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@omiu/link
[omiu-link-docs]: https://tencent.github.io/omi/components/docs/cn.html#/link?index=1&subIndex=4
[omiu-link-codepen]: https://codepen.io/omijs/pen/KKdNBaO
[omiu-checkbox-github]: https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/components/checkbox
[omiu-checkbox-status]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@omiu/checkbox.svg
[omiu-checkbox-package]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@omiu/checkbox
[omiu-checkbox-docs]: https://tencent.github.io/omi/components/docs/cn.html#/checkbox?index=1&subIndex=5
[omiu-checkbox-codepen]: https://codepen.io/omijs/pen/MWapwNZ
[omiu-hamburger-menu-github]: https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/components/hamburger-menu
[omiu-hamburger-menu-status]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@omiu/hamburger-menu.svg
[omiu-hamburger-menu-package]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@omiu/hamburger-menu
[omiu-hamburger-menu-docs]: https://tencent.github.io/omi/components/docs/cn.html#/hamburger-menu?index=1&subIndex=6
[omiu-hamburger-menu-codepen]: https://codepen.io/omijs/pen/MWapaJd
## 快速概览
整个组件树共享数据,并且数据变更自动更新视图。
```jsx
import { define, render } from 'omi'
class Store {
data = {
count: 1
}
sub = () => {
this.data.count--
}
add = () => {
this.data.count++
}
}
define('my-counter', _ => (
{_.store.data.count}
), {
use: ['count'],
//或者使用 useSelf, useSelf 只会更新自身,不更新子组件
//useSelf: ['count'],
css: `span { color: red; }`,
installed() {
console.log('installed')
}
})
render(, 'body', new Store)
```
* `` 可以用于任意框架或者无框架,比如 `document.createElement('my-counter')`
你也可以使用 `useSelf`, `useSelf` 只会更新自身,不更新子组件。使用 `useSelf` 的时候在 JSX 里通过 `usingSelf` 访问对应属性。
你也可以通过 `compute` 去实现 `computed` 计算属性,比如:
```jsx
define('my-counter', _ => (
{_.store.data.count}
Double: {_.computed.doubleCount}
), {
use: ['count'],
compute: {
doubleCount() {
return this.count * 2
}
}
})
```
路径也是支持的,比如下面的例子:
```js
class Store {
data = {
list: [
{ name: { first: 'dnt', last: 'zhang' } }
]
}
}
...
...
define('my-counter', _ => (
...
...
), {
use: [
'list[0].name', //可以通过 this.using[0] 访问
],
compute: {
fullName() {
return this.list[0].name.first + this.list[0].name.last
}
}
})
```
![](https://tencent.github.io/omi/assets/store.cn.jpg)
### 多个 store 注入
```jsx
import { define, render } from 'omi'
define('my-app', _ => {
const store = _.store.storeA
const { data, add, sub } = store
return (
Clicked: {data.count} times
{_.store.storeB.data.msg}
)
}, {
useSelf: {
storeA: ['count', 'adding'],
storeB: ['msg']
}
})
const storeA = new class Store {
data = {
count: 0,
adding: false
}
sub = () => {
this.data.count--
}
add = () => {
this.data.count++
}
}
const storeB = new class Store {
data = {
msg: 'abc'
}
changeMsg = () => {
this.data.msg = 'bcd'
}
}
render( , 'body', {
storeA,
storeB
})
```
怎么在注入多 store 的时候使用 `compute` and `computed`? 非常简单:
```jsx
define('my-app', _ => {
const store = _.store.storeA
const { data, add, sub } = store
return (
Clicked: {data.count} times
{_.store.storeB.data.msg}
{_.computed.dobuleCount}
{_.computed.reverseMsg}
)
}, {
useSelf: {
storeA: ['count', 'adding'],
storeB: ['msg']
},
compute: {
dobuleCount() {
return this.storeA.data.count * 2
},
reverseMsg() {
return this.storeB.data.msg.split('').reverse().join('')
}
}
})
```
### API 和 钩子
```jsx
define('my-component', _ => (
...
...
), {
use: ['path', 'path.a', 'path[1].b'],
useSelf: ['path.c', 'path[1].d'],
css: 'h1 { color: red; }',
propTypes: {
},
defaultProps: {
},
//生命周期
install() { },
installed() { },
uninstall() { },
receiveProps() { },
beforeUpdate() { },
updated() { },
beforeRender() { },
rendered() { },
//自定义方法
myMethodA() { },
myMethodB() { }
})
```
### 通过 prop 注入 use 或 useSelf
```jsx
```
## Omi 生态
[→ Omi 生态学习路线图](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/assets/rm.md)
#### 基础生态
| **项目** | **描述** |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| [omi-docs](https://tencent.github.io/omi/site/docs/cn.html) 和 [例子](https://codepen.io/collection/DrMYgV/) 和 [webcomponents.dev](https://webcomponents.dev/)| Omi 官方文档 |
| [omix![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png)](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omix)| 小程序全局状态管理框架,数据触手可及,状态无处遁形 |
| [omim![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png)](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omim)| Omi 打造的跨框架 Material Design UI 组件库, 任意框架可以使用,([DOCS & REPL](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omim/docs/build/cn.html) && [加入我们](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omim#contribution)!)|
| [omi-kbone![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-kbone)| 使用 omi + [kbone](https://github.com/wechat-miniprogram/kbone) 多端开发(小程序和Web)的贪吃蛇游戏。|
| [omio](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omio)| 兼容老浏览器的 Omi 版本(支持到 IE8+) |
| [omiv![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omiv)| 1kb 搞定 Vue 无状态视图状态管理,[也可以 SSR](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/vue-omiv-ssr-starter) |
| [omis![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omis)| Omis + React|
| [omi-ssr](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-ssr)| 服务端同构渲染解决方案(目前只能用 omio) |
| [omiu](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omiu/examples/build/zh-cn.html)| 简单 Omi UI|
| [omi-router ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-router) |Omi 官方路由,超级小的尺寸,只有 1KB 的 js|
| [omi-devtools](https://github.com/f/omi-devtools)| 谷歌浏览器开发工具扩展|
| [omi-cli](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-cli)| 项目脚手架工具,各种模板任你选 [→ 基础模板](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-cli/template) and [→ 其他模板](https://github.com/omijs) |
| [omil](https://github.com/Wscats/omil)| 基于 .omi 单文件组件的 webpack 模块加载器 |
| [omi-snippets](https://github.com/Wscats/omi-snippets) | VSCode omi 文件扩展, [立即安装!](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Wscats.omi-snippets) |
| [obaa](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/obaa) 或 [JSONPatcherProxy](https://github.com/Palindrom/JSONPatcherProxy) | 监听或代理任意对象的任意变化 |
#### Snake MVP
| **Project** | **Description** |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| [omi-snake![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-snake)| omi 写的 MVP 架构的贪吃蛇游戏 |
| [omi-kbone-snake![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-kbone)| omi-kbone 写的 MVP 架构的跨端贪吃蛇游戏,支持小程序和 H5 |
| [Preact-snake](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/preact-css/examples/snake) & [→ Touch the demo](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/preact-css/examples/snake/build/)| Preact + [Preact-CSS](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/preact-css) + Omis 写的贪吃蛇 |
| [[P]react-snake ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/react-snake) & [→ Touch the demo](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/react-snake/build/index.html)| react/preact 写的 MVP 架构的贪吃蛇游戏 |
| [vue-snake](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/vue-snake) | Vue + Omiv 写的 MVP 架构的贪吃蛇游戏 |
| [omix-snake![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png)](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omix-snake) | Omix 写的 MVP 架构贪吃蛇 |
#### 小程序生态
| **项目** | **描述** |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| [omix![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png)](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omix)| 小程序全局状态管理框架,数据触手可及,状态无处遁形 |
| [react-kbone![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/react-kbone)| 直接使用 React 开发小程序或 Web,基于 [kbone](https://github.com/wechat-miniprogram/kbone) |
| [preact-kbone![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png) ](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/preact-kbone)| 直接使用 Preact 开发小程序或 Web,基于 [kbone](https://github.com/wechat-miniprogram/kbone) |
| [omi-cloud](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-cloud)| 小程序•云开发|
| [omip](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omip)| 直接使用 Omi 开发小程序或 H5 SPA|
| [mps](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/mps)| 原生小程序增强框架(JSX + Less 输出 WXML + WXSS),也支持 QQ 轻应用 |
| [cax](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/cax)| 小程序 Canvas 和 SVG 渲染引擎 |
| [omi-mp](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-mp)| 通过微信小程序开发和生成 Web 单页应用(H5 SPA) |
| [westore](https://github.com/Tencent/westore/)| 小程序状态管理 |
| [comi](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/comi)| 小程序代码高亮和 markdown 渲染组件 |
| [wx-touch-event](https://github.com/qbright/wx-touch-event)| 基于 AlloyFinger/omi-finger 改造的小程序手势解决方案 |
#### 其他
| **项目** | **描述** |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| [omi-piano![](https://dntzhang.github.io/cax/asset/hot.png)](https://github.com/Wscats/piano) |Omi 钢琴, [开始演奏吧!](https://wscats.github.io/piano/build/)|
| [md2site](https://tencent.github.io/omi/assets/md2site/)| 用 markdown 生成静态网站文档.|
| [omi-chart](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-chart)| 一个 chart-x 标签搞定报表|
| [omi-30-seconds](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-30-seconds)| 30 秒理解一段有用的 Omi 代码片段.|
| [omi-swiper](https://github.com/loo41/Omi-Swiper)| Omi + Swiper |
| [omi-vscode](https://github.com/ZainChen/omi-vscode)| VSCode extension for omi, [Install now!](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ZainChen.omi) |
| [omi-sprite](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-sprite)| Web Components, JSX 和 Canvas 的完美融合|
| [omi-canvas](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-canvas)| Web Components, JSX 和 Canvas 的完美融合|
| [omi-ex](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-ex)| Omi.js 扩展(TypeScript) |
| [omi-transform](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-transform)|Omi 和 [css3transform](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omi-transform/css3transform/) 完美结合. 让 css3 transform 在你的 Omi 项目中变得超级简单.|
| [omi-finger](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-finger)|Omi 官方手势库|
| [omi-touch](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-touch)|丝般顺滑的触摸运动|
| [omi-snap](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-snap.cn.md)|预渲染骨架屏|
|[omi-i18n](https://github.com/i18next/omi-i18n)| Omi 国际化解决方案 |
| [omi-page](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omi-page) | 基于 [page.js](https://github.com/visionmedia/page.js) 的 Omi 路由|
| [omie](https://github.com/Wscats/omi-electron) | Omi.js 和 Electron.js 打造跨平台桌面应用 |
| [Soo](https://github.com/tonis2/Soo)| 和 Omi 一样的 API,但是更小且没有 JSX, virtual DOM 和 store|
| [CEE](https://omijs.github.io/cee/out/)| custom-elements-everywhere 评分 |
### 特性
- 框架无关,任何框架可以使用 Omi 自定义元素
- 提供桌面、移动和小程序整体解决方案
- 无状态视图的架构设计
- 小巧的尺寸和[高性能](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omi/examples/perfs/)
- 对 custom elements 友好, 通过字符串 `'0'`或者`'false'`传递 `false`,[通过`:`和`Omi.$`传递任意复杂类型](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/releases/tag/v6.8.0)
- 拥有官方跨框架 UI 组件库 - [omim](https://tencent.github.io/omi/packages/omim/docs/build/cn.html)
- 使用 [omio](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omio) 可以兼容到 IE8
- [很容易通过 extend api 实现双向绑定](https://codepen.io/omijs/pen/aeLYjx)
- 支持 `TypeScript`
- 响应式数据绑定
- 增强了 CSS, [支持 rpx 单位](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/releases/tag/v4.0.26),基于 **750** 屏幕宽度
- [原生支持 tap 事件](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/releases/tag/v4.0.24)
- [基于 Shadow Dom 设计](https://developers.google.cn/web/fundamentals/web-components/shadowdom?hl=zh-cn)
- 利用 [Chrome 开发工具扩展 ](https://github.com/f/omi-devtools)轻松调试,[从 Chrome 应用商店安装](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/omijs-devtools/pjgglfliglbhpcpalbpeloghnbceocmd/related)
- 符合浏览器的发展趋势以及 API 设计理念
- [**Web Components**](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/web-components/) + [**JSX**](https://reactjs.org/docs/introducing-jsx.html) 融合为一个框架 Omi
- Web Components 也可以数据驱动视图, `UI = fn(data)`
- JSX 是开发体验最棒(智能提示)、[语法噪音最少](https://github.com/facebook/jsx#why-not-template-literals)、图灵完备的 UI 表达式,模板引擎不完备,模板字符串完备但是语法噪音太大
- 看看 [Facebook React 和 Web Components 对比优势](https://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/p/4072979.html),Omi 融合了各自的优点,而且给开发者自由的选择喜爱的方式
- `Shadow DOM` 与 `Virtual DOM` 融合,Omi 既使用了`虚拟 DOM`,也是使用真实 `Shadow DOM`,让视图更新更准确更迅速
- 局部 CSS 最佳解决方案(`Shadow DOM`),社区为局部 CSS 折腾了不少框架和库(使用 js 或 json 写样式,如:`Radium`,`jsxstyle`,`react-style`;与 webpack 绑定使用生成独特的 className `文件名—类名—hash值`,如:`CSS Modules`,`Vue`),还有运行时注入`scoped atrr` 的方式,都是 hack 技术;`Shadow DOM Style` 是最完美的方案
- 独创的 `Path Updating`的 `store` 系统,基于 Proxy 全自动化的精准更新,功耗低,自由度高,性能卓越,方便集成 `requestIdleCallback`,自动化按需更新局部视图
对比同样开发 TodoApp, Omi 和 React 渲染完的 DOM 结构,Omi 使用 Shadow DOM 隔离样式和语义化结构:
| **Omi** | **React** | **Omio** |
| ------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |----------------------------------- |
| ![Omi](https://tencent.github.io/omi/assets/omi-render.jpg) | ![React](https://tencent.github.io/omi/assets/react-render.jpg) | ![Omio](https://tencent.github.io/omi/assets/omio.png) |
### TypeScript 智能提示
```jsx
import { h, WeElement, tag, classNames } from 'omi';
import * as styles from './_index.less';
interface ButtonProps {
href?: string,
disabled?: boolean,
type?: 'default' | 'primary' | 'danger',
htmltype?: 'submit' | 'button' | 'reset',
onClick?: (e: any) => void
}
const TAG = 'o-button'
declare global {
namespace JSX {
interface IntrinsicElements {
[TAG]: Omi.Props & ButtonProps
}
}
}
@tag(TAG)
export default class oButton extends WeElement {
...
...
...
```
## 必须收藏的资源
* [使用 MVP 架构和 Web Components(Omi) 开发贪吃蛇](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-web-components-snake-game-mvp.cn.md)
* [Web Components 规范](https://github.com/w3c/webcomponents)
* [Comi 原理揭秘](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/comi-principle.md)
* [Omip 编译 H5 原理揭秘](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omip-h5.md)
* [如何通过小程序实现跨平台开发](https://developers.weixin.qq.com/community/develop/article/doc/00002cda45c930d87a380a74351813)
* [你必须收藏 ES6 Spread Operator 技巧](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/spread-operator.cn.md)
* [Omi snap 骨架屏与快照](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-snap.cn.md)
* [Omio 兼容 IE8 踩坑之路](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omio.cn.md)
* [Omi 生态发布](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/ecosystem.cn.md)
* [深入浅出 Shadow Dom](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/shadow-dom-in-depth.cn.md)
* [HTM - JSX 的替代品?还是另一种选择?](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-html.cn.md)
* [MVVM 王者归来](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-mvvm.cn.md)
* [60FPS Animation In Omi](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/omi-transform.cn.md)
* [Render Web Components To Native](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/render-web-components-to-native.cn.md)
* [Web Components MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/Web_Components)
* [Web Components Google](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/web-components/)
* [Web Components Org](https://www.webcomponents.org/introduction)
* [Proxy MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Proxy)
* [CSS Variables](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/CSS/Using_CSS_variables)
* [CSS Shadow Parts](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-shadow-parts-1/)
* [Part Theme Explainer](https://meowni.ca/posts/part-theme-explainer/)
* [Platform HTML5](https://platform.html5.org/)
* [使用 requestIdleCallback](https://div.io/topic/1370)
* [A requestIdleCallback polyfill](https://gist.github.com/paullewis/55efe5d6f05434a96c36)
* [Web Components 的力量](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/blob/master/tutorial/the-power-of-web-components.cn.md)
* [ShadowRoot](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/ShadowRoot)
* [Developer Tools support for Web Components in Firefox 63](https://blog.nightly.mozilla.org/2018/09/06/developer-tools-support-for-web-components-in-firefox-63/)
---
# 目录
- [Omi 生态](#omi-生态)
- [必须收藏的资源](#必须收藏的资源)
- [一个 HTML 完全上手](#一个-html-完全上手)
- [快速入门](#快速入门)
- [安装](#安装)
- [项目模板](#项目模板)
- [Hello Element](#hello-element)
- [生命周期](#生命周期)
- [调试工具](#调试工具)
- [浏览器兼容](#浏览器兼容)
- [相关链接](#相关链接)
- [贡献者们](#贡献者们)
- [维护者](#维护者)
- [感谢](#感谢)
- [License](#license)
## 一个 HTML 完全上手
下面这个页面不需要任何构建工具就可以执行
- [→ Online Demo!](https://codepen.io/omijs/pen/PMZWNb)
```html
Omi demo without transpiler
```
通过上面脚本的执行,你已经定义好了一个自定义标签,可以不使用 render 方法,直接使用 `` 标签:
```jsx
```
## 快速入门
### 安装
```bash
$ npm i omi-cli -g # install cli
$ omi init my-app # 初始化项目,也可以在空目录里执行 'omi init'
$ cd my-app # 如果在空目录里执行 'omi init' 忽略这条命令
$ npm start # 开发
$ npm run build # 编译发布
```
> `npx omi-cli init my-app` 也支持(要求 npm v5.2.0+)
目录说明:
```
├─ config
├─ public
├─ scripts
├─ src
│ ├─ assets
│ ├─ elements //存放所有 custom elements
│ ├─ store //存放所有页面的 store
│ ├─ admin.js //入口文件,会 build 成 admin.html
│ └─ index.js //入口文件,会 build 成 index.html
```
#### Scripts
```json
"scripts": {
"start": "node scripts/start.js",
"build": "PUBLIC_URL=. node scripts/build.js",
"build-windows": "set PUBLIC_URL=.&& node scripts/build.js",
"fix": "eslint src --fix"
}
```
你也可以设置 PUBLIC_URL, 比如:
```json
...
"build": "PUBLIC_URL=https://fe.wxpay.oa.com/dv node scripts/build.js",
"build-windows": "set PUBLIC_URL=https://fe.wxpay.oa.com/dv&& node scripts/build.js",
...
```
#### 切换 omi, omio 和 reomi
增加或删除 package.json 里的 alias config 可以切换 omi 和 omio 渲染:
```js
"alias": {
"omi": "omio"
}
```
### 项目模板
| **Template Type**| **Command**| **Describe**|
| ------------ | -----------| ----------------- |
|基础模板(v3.3.0+)|`omi init my-app`| 基础模板,支持 omi 和 omio(IE8+)|
|小程序模板(v3.3.5+)|`omi init-p my-app`| Omi 开发小程序 |
|基础模板(v3.3.9+)|`omi init-o my-app`| 支持 IE8 的基础模板,只是 build 的时候支持 IE8,开发调试请用 IE9|
|Kbone Template|`omi init-kbone my-app` | 使用 omi 开发小程序或者 Web|
|支持预渲染快照骨架的模板|`omi init-snap my-app`| 基础模板,支持 omi 和 omio(IE8+),内置预渲染|
|TypeScript Template(omi-cli v3.3.0+)|`omi init-ts my-app`|使用 TypeScript 的模板|
|Mobile Template|`omi init-weui my-app`| 使用了 weui 和 omi-router 的移动 web app 模板|
### Hello Element
先创建一个自定义元素:
```js
import { define, WeElement } from 'omi'
define('hello-element', class extends WeElement {
onClick = evt => {
// trigger CustomEvent
this.fire('abc', { name: 'dntzhang', age: 12 })
evt.stopPropagation()
}
//如果需要在 html 里直接使用 ,必须声明 propTypes
static propTypes = {
msg: String
}
static css = `
div {
color: red;
cursor: pointer;
}`
render(props) {
return (
Hello {props.msg}
Click Me!
)
}
})
```
使用该元素:
```js
import { define, render, WeElement } from 'omi'
import './hello-element'
define('my-app', class extends WeElement {
data = { abc: 'abc' }
// define CustomEvent Handler
onAbc = evt => {
// get evt data by evt.detail
this.data.abc = ' by ' + evt.detail.name
this.update()
}
static css = `
div{
color: green;
}`
}
render(props, data) {
return (
Hello {data.abc}
)
}
})
render(, 'body')
```
告诉 Babel 把 JSX 转化成 Omi.h() 的调用:
``` json
{
"presets": ["env", "omi"]
}
```
需要安装下面两个 npm 包支持上面的配置:
``` bash
"babel-preset-env": "^1.6.0",
"babel-preset-omi": "^0.1.1",
```
如果你使用 babel7,也可以使用如下包和配置:
```bash
npm install --save-dev @babel/preset-env
npm install --save-dev @babel/preset-react
```
```js
{
"presets": [
"@babel/preset-env",
[
"@babel/preset-react",
{
"pragma": "Omi.h",
"pragmaFrag": "Omi.h.f"
}
]
]
}
```
如果不想把 css 写在 js 里,你可以使用 webpack [to-string-loader](https://www.npmjs.com/package/to-string-loader), 比如下面配置:
``` js
{
test: /[\\|\/]_[\S]*\.css$/,
use: [
'to-string-loader',
'css-loader'
]
}
```
如果你的 css 文件以 `_` 开头, css 会使用 to-string-loader, 如:
``` js
import { tag, WeElement render } from 'omi'
define('my-app', class extends WeElement {
css = require('./_index.css')
...
...
...
```
你也可以忘掉这一对繁琐的配置直接使用 omi-cli,不需要你配置任何东西。
### 生命周期
| 钩子方法 | 触发时机 |
| ---------------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| `install` | 初始化安装 |
| `installed` | 插入到文档之后且安装完成 |
| `uninstall` | 从文档中卸载移除 |
| `beforeUpdate` | update 之前 |
| `updated` | update 之后 |
| `beforeRender` | `render()` 之前 |
| `receiveProps` | 父组件更新时候触发, 返回 false 可以阻止更新 |
## 调试工具
使用 [Omi 开发工具](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/omijs-devtools/pjgglfliglbhpcpalbpeloghnbceocmd) 可以非常简单地调试和管理你的 UI。不需要任何配置,你只要安装然后就能调试。
既然 Omi 使用了 Web Components 和 Shadow-DOM, 所以不需要像 React 一样安装其他元素面板,只需要使用 Chrome 自带的 **Elements' sidebar** 便可,它和 React 开发者工具一样强大。
![Omi DevTools](https://github.com/f/omi-devtools/raw/master/omi-devtools.gif)
### 查看所有注册的元素
```js
console.log(Omi.elements)
```
## 浏览器兼容
> [Omio](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/omio) - 兼容老浏览器的 Omi 版本(支持到 IE8+)
Omi works in the latest two versions of all major browsers: Safari 10+, IE 11+, and the evergreen Chrome, Firefox, and Edge.
![→ Browsers Support](./assets/browsers-support.png)
[→ polyfills](https://github.com/webcomponents/webcomponentsjs)
```html
```
## 贡献
Build a example:
```bash
npm start example_name
```
Build omi:
```bash
npm run build
```
Unit testing
```
npm run test
```
## 贡献者们
感谢所有贡献者,欢迎更多人加入一起贡献。
## 核心维护者
- [@Wscats](https://github.com/Wscats)
- [@f](https://github.com/f)
- [@LeeHyungGeun](https://github.com/LeeHyungGeun)
- [@dntzhang](https://github.com/dntzhang)
- [@xcatliu](https://github.com/xcatliu)
任何 Omi 相关问题欢迎联系我们。也可以[加入 Omi QQ 群](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/issues/169)进行讨论交流。
## 感谢
* [preact](https://github.com/developit/preact)
* [obaa](https://github.com/Tencent/omi/tree/master/packages/obaa)
* [create-react-app](https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app)
* [JSX](https://github.com/facebook/jsx)
* [JSONPatcherProxy](https://github.com/Palindrom/JSONPatcherProxy)
## License
MIT © Tencent