package torrent import ( "container/heap" "crypto/sha1" "errors" "fmt" "io" "math" "math/rand" "net" "net/url" "os" "strconv" "sync" "text/tabwriter" "time" "github.com/anacrolix/dht" "github.com/anacrolix/log" "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo" "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/bitmap" "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/perf" "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/prioritybitmap" "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/pubsub" "github.com/anacrolix/missinggo/slices" "github.com/bradfitz/iter" "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew" "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/bencode" "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/metainfo" pp "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/peer_protocol" "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/storage" "github.com/anacrolix/torrent/tracker" ) func (t *Torrent) chunkIndexSpec(chunkIndex, piece int) chunkSpec { return chunkIndexSpec(chunkIndex, t.pieceLength(piece), t.chunkSize) } type peersKey struct { IPBytes string Port int } // Maintains state of torrent within a Client. type Torrent struct { cl *Client logger *log.Logger networkingEnabled bool // Determines what chunks to request from peers. 1: Favour higher priority // pieces with some fuzzing to reduce overlaps and wastage across // connections. 2: The fastest connection downloads strictly in order of // priority, while all others adher to their piece inclications. requestStrategy int closed missinggo.Event infoHash metainfo.Hash pieces []Piece // Values are the piece indices that changed. pieceStateChanges *pubsub.PubSub // The size of chunks to request from peers over the wire. This is // normally 16KiB by convention these days. chunkSize pp.Integer chunkPool *sync.Pool // Total length of the torrent in bytes. Stored because it's not O(1) to // get this from the info dict. length *int64 // The storage to open when the info dict becomes available. storageOpener *storage.Client // Storage for torrent data. storage *storage.Torrent // Read-locked for using storage, and write-locked for Closing. storageLock sync.RWMutex // TODO: Only announce stuff is used? metainfo metainfo.MetaInfo // The info dict. nil if we don't have it (yet). info *metainfo.Info files *[]*File // Active peer connections, running message stream loops. TODO: Make this // open (not-closed) connections only. conns map[*connection]struct{} maxEstablishedConns int // Set of addrs to which we're attempting to connect. Connections are // half-open until all handshakes are completed. halfOpen map[string]Peer fastestConn *connection // Reserve of peers to connect to. A peer can be both here and in the // active connections if were told about the peer after connecting with // them. That encourages us to reconnect to peers that are well known in // the swarm. peers prioritizedPeers wantPeersEvent missinggo.Event // An announcer for each tracker URL. trackerAnnouncers map[string]*trackerScraper // How many times we've initiated a DHT announce. TODO: Move into stats. numDHTAnnounces int // Name used if the info name isn't available. Should be cleared when the // Info does become available. displayName string // The bencoded bytes of the info dict. This is actively manipulated if // the info bytes aren't initially available, and we try to fetch them // from peers. metadataBytes []byte // Each element corresponds to the 16KiB metadata pieces. If true, we have // received that piece. metadataCompletedChunks []bool metadataChanged sync.Cond // Set when .Info is obtained. gotMetainfo missinggo.Event readers map[*reader]struct{} readerNowPieces bitmap.Bitmap readerReadaheadPieces bitmap.Bitmap // A cache of pieces we need to get. Calculated from various piece and // file priorities and completion states elsewhere. pendingPieces prioritybitmap.PriorityBitmap // A cache of completed piece indices. completedPieces bitmap.Bitmap // Pieces that need to be hashed. piecesQueuedForHash bitmap.Bitmap // A pool of piece priorities []int for assignment to new connections. // These "inclinations" are used to give connections preference for // different pieces. connPieceInclinationPool sync.Pool // Torrent-level statistics. stats TorrentStats // Count of each request across active connections. pendingRequests map[request]int } func (t *Torrent) tickleReaders() { t.cl.event.Broadcast() } // Returns a channel that is closed when the Torrent is closed. func (t *Torrent) Closed() <-chan struct{} { return t.closed.LockedChan(&t.cl.mu) } // KnownSwarm returns the known subset of the peers in the Torrent's swarm, including active, // pending, and half-open peers. func (t *Torrent) KnownSwarm() (ks []Peer) { // Add pending peers to the list t.peers.Each(func(peer Peer) { ks = append(ks, peer) }) // Add half-open peers to the list for _, peer := range t.halfOpen { ks = append(ks, peer) } // Add active peers to the list for conn := range t.conns { host, portString, err := net.SplitHostPort(conn.remoteAddr().String()) if err != nil { panic(err) } ip := net.ParseIP(host) port, err := strconv.Atoi(portString) if err != nil { panic(err) } ks = append(ks, Peer{ Id: conn.PeerID, IP: ip, Port: port, Source: conn.Discovery, // > If the connection is encrypted, that's certainly enough to set SupportsEncryption. // > But if we're not connected to them with an encrypted connection, I couldn't say // > what's appropriate. We can carry forward the SupportsEncryption value as we // > received it from trackers/DHT/PEX, or just use the encryption state for the // > connection. It's probably easiest to do the latter for now. // https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent/pull/188 SupportsEncryption: conn.headerEncrypted, }) } return } func (t *Torrent) setChunkSize(size pp.Integer) { t.chunkSize = size t.chunkPool = &sync.Pool{ New: func() interface{} { b := make([]byte, size) return &b }, } } func (t *Torrent) setDisplayName(dn string) { if t.haveInfo() { return } t.displayName = dn } func (t *Torrent) pieceComplete(piece int) bool { return t.completedPieces.Get(piece) } func (t *Torrent) pieceCompleteUncached(piece int) storage.Completion { return t.pieces[piece].Storage().Completion() } // There's a connection to that address already. func (t *Torrent) addrActive(addr string) bool { if _, ok := t.halfOpen[addr]; ok { return true } for c := range t.conns { ra := c.remoteAddr() if ra == nil { continue } if ra.String() == addr { return true } } return false } func (t *Torrent) unclosedConnsAsSlice() (ret []*connection) { ret = make([]*connection, 0, len(t.conns)) for c := range t.conns { if !c.closed.IsSet() { ret = append(ret, c) } } return } func (t *Torrent) addPeer(p Peer) { cl := t.cl peersAddedBySource.Add(string(p.Source), 1) if cl.badPeerIPPort(p.IP, p.Port) { torrent.Add("peers not added because of bad addr", 1) return } if t.peers.Add(p) { torrent.Add("peers replaced", 1) } t.openNewConns() for t.peers.Len() > cl.config.TorrentPeersHighWater { _, ok := t.peers.DeleteMin() if ok { torrent.Add("excess reserve peers discarded", 1) } } } func (t *Torrent) invalidateMetadata() { for i := range t.metadataCompletedChunks { t.metadataCompletedChunks[i] = false } t.info = nil } func (t *Torrent) saveMetadataPiece(index int, data []byte) { if t.haveInfo() { return } if index >= len(t.metadataCompletedChunks) { log.Printf("%s: ignoring metadata piece %d", t, index) return } copy(t.metadataBytes[(1<<14)*index:], data) t.metadataCompletedChunks[index] = true } func (t *Torrent) metadataPieceCount() int { return (len(t.metadataBytes) + (1 << 14) - 1) / (1 << 14) } func (t *Torrent) haveMetadataPiece(piece int) bool { if t.haveInfo() { return (1<<14)*piece < len(t.metadataBytes) } else { return piece < len(t.metadataCompletedChunks) && t.metadataCompletedChunks[piece] } } func (t *Torrent) metadataSizeKnown() bool { return t.metadataBytes != nil } func (t *Torrent) metadataSize() int { return len(t.metadataBytes) } func infoPieceHashes(info *metainfo.Info) (ret []string) { for i := 0; i < len(info.Pieces); i += sha1.Size { ret = append(ret, string(info.Pieces[i:i+sha1.Size])) } return } func (t *Torrent) makePieces() { hashes := infoPieceHashes(t.info) t.pieces = make([]Piece, len(hashes)) for i, hash := range hashes { piece := &t.pieces[i] piece.t = t piece.index = i piece.noPendingWrites.L = &piece.pendingWritesMutex missinggo.CopyExact(piece.hash[:], hash) files := *t.files beginFile := pieceFirstFileIndex(piece.torrentBeginOffset(), files) endFile := pieceEndFileIndex(piece.torrentEndOffset(), files) piece.files = files[beginFile:endFile] } } // Returns the index of the first file containing the piece. files must be // ordered by offset. func pieceFirstFileIndex(pieceOffset int64, files []*File) int { for i, f := range files { if f.offset+f.length > pieceOffset { return i } } return 0 } // Returns the index after the last file containing the piece. files must be // ordered by offset. func pieceEndFileIndex(pieceEndOffset int64, files []*File) int { for i, f := range files { if f.offset+f.length >= pieceEndOffset { return i + 1 } } return 0 } func (t *Torrent) cacheLength() { var l int64 for _, f := range t.info.UpvertedFiles() { l += f.Length } t.length = &l } func (t *Torrent) setInfo(info *metainfo.Info) error { if err := validateInfo(info); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("bad info: %s", err) } if t.storageOpener != nil { var err error t.storage, err = t.storageOpener.OpenTorrent(info, t.infoHash) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error opening torrent storage: %s", err) } } t.info = info t.displayName = "" // Save a few bytes lol. t.initFiles() t.cacheLength() t.makePieces() return nil } func (t *Torrent) onSetInfo() { for conn := range t.conns { if err := conn.setNumPieces(t.numPieces()); err != nil { log.Printf("closing connection: %s", err) conn.Close() } } for i := range t.pieces { t.updatePieceCompletion(i) p := &t.pieces[i] if !p.storageCompletionOk { // log.Printf("piece %s completion unknown, queueing check", p) t.queuePieceCheck(i) } } t.cl.event.Broadcast() t.gotMetainfo.Set() t.updateWantPeersEvent() t.pendingRequests = make(map[request]int) } // Called when metadata for a torrent becomes available. func (t *Torrent) setInfoBytes(b []byte) error { if metainfo.HashBytes(b) != t.infoHash { return errors.New("info bytes have wrong hash") } var info metainfo.Info if err := bencode.Unmarshal(b, &info); err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("error unmarshalling info bytes: %s", err) } if err := t.setInfo(&info); err != nil { return err } t.metadataBytes = b t.metadataCompletedChunks = nil t.onSetInfo() return nil } func (t *Torrent) haveAllMetadataPieces() bool { if t.haveInfo() { return true } if t.metadataCompletedChunks == nil { return false } for _, have := range t.metadataCompletedChunks { if !have { return false } } return true } // TODO: Propagate errors to disconnect peer. func (t *Torrent) setMetadataSize(bytes int64) (err error) { if t.haveInfo() { // We already know the correct metadata size. return } if bytes <= 0 || bytes > 10000000 { // 10MB, pulled from my ass. return errors.New("bad size") } if t.metadataBytes != nil && len(t.metadataBytes) == int(bytes) { return } t.metadataBytes = make([]byte, bytes) t.metadataCompletedChunks = make([]bool, (bytes+(1<<14)-1)/(1<<14)) t.metadataChanged.Broadcast() for c := range t.conns { c.requestPendingMetadata() } return } // The current working name for the torrent. Either the name in the info dict, // or a display name given such as by the dn value in a magnet link, or "". func (t *Torrent) name() string { if t.haveInfo() { return t.info.Name } return t.displayName } func (t *Torrent) pieceState(index int) (ret PieceState) { p := &t.pieces[index] ret.Priority = t.piecePriority(index) ret.Completion = p.completion() if p.queuedForHash() || p.hashing { ret.Checking = true } if !ret.Complete && t.piecePartiallyDownloaded(index) { ret.Partial = true } return } func (t *Torrent) metadataPieceSize(piece int) int { return metadataPieceSize(len(t.metadataBytes), piece) } func (t *Torrent) newMetadataExtensionMessage(c *connection, msgType int, piece int, data []byte) pp.Message { d := map[string]int{ "msg_type": msgType, "piece": piece, } if data != nil { d["total_size"] = len(t.metadataBytes) } p, err := bencode.Marshal(d) if err != nil { panic(err) } return pp.Message{ Type: pp.Extended, ExtendedID: c.PeerExtensionIDs["ut_metadata"], ExtendedPayload: append(p, data...), } } func (t *Torrent) pieceStateRuns() (ret []PieceStateRun) { rle := missinggo.NewRunLengthEncoder(func(el interface{}, count uint64) { ret = append(ret, PieceStateRun{ PieceState: el.(PieceState), Length: int(count), }) }) for index := range t.pieces { rle.Append(t.pieceState(index), 1) } rle.Flush() return } // Produces a small string representing a PieceStateRun. func pieceStateRunStatusChars(psr PieceStateRun) (ret string) { ret = fmt.Sprintf("%d", psr.Length) ret += func() string { switch psr.Priority { case PiecePriorityNext: return "N" case PiecePriorityNormal: return "." case PiecePriorityReadahead: return "R" case PiecePriorityNow: return "!" case PiecePriorityHigh: return "H" default: return "" } }() if psr.Checking { ret += "H" } if psr.Partial { ret += "P" } if psr.Complete { ret += "C" } if !psr.Ok { ret += "?" } return } func (t *Torrent) writeStatus(w io.Writer) { fmt.Fprintf(w, "Infohash: %s\n", t.infoHash.HexString()) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Metadata length: %d\n", t.metadataSize()) if !t.haveInfo() { fmt.Fprintf(w, "Metadata have: ") for _, h := range t.metadataCompletedChunks { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%c", func() rune { if h { return 'H' } else { return '.' } }()) } fmt.Fprintln(w) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Piece length: %s\n", func() string { if t.haveInfo() { return fmt.Sprint(t.usualPieceSize()) } else { return "?" } }()) if t.info != nil { fmt.Fprintf(w, "Num Pieces: %d (%d completed)\n", t.numPieces(), t.numPiecesCompleted()) fmt.Fprint(w, "Piece States:") for _, psr := range t.pieceStateRuns() { w.Write([]byte(" ")) w.Write([]byte(pieceStateRunStatusChars(psr))) } fmt.Fprintln(w) } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Reader Pieces:") t.forReaderOffsetPieces(func(begin, end int) (again bool) { fmt.Fprintf(w, " %d:%d", begin, end) return true }) fmt.Fprintln(w) fmt.Fprintf(w, "Enabled trackers:\n") func() { tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(w, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0) fmt.Fprintf(tw, " URL\tNext announce\tLast announce\n") for _, ta := range slices.Sort(slices.FromMapElems(t.trackerAnnouncers), func(l, r *trackerScraper) bool { return l.u.String() < r.u.String() }).([]*trackerScraper) { fmt.Fprintf(tw, " %s\n", ta.statusLine()) } tw.Flush() }() fmt.Fprintf(w, "DHT Announces: %d\n", t.numDHTAnnounces) spew.NewDefaultConfig() spew.Fdump(w, t.statsLocked()) conns := t.connsAsSlice() slices.Sort(conns, worseConn) for i, c := range conns { fmt.Fprintf(w, "%2d. ", i+1) c.WriteStatus(w, t) } } func (t *Torrent) haveInfo() bool { return t.info != nil } // Returns a run-time generated MetaInfo that includes the info bytes and // announce-list as currently known to the client. func (t *Torrent) newMetaInfo() metainfo.MetaInfo { return metainfo.MetaInfo{ CreationDate: time.Now().Unix(), Comment: "dynamic metainfo from client", CreatedBy: "go.torrent", AnnounceList: t.metainfo.UpvertedAnnounceList(), InfoBytes: func() []byte { if t.haveInfo() { return t.metadataBytes } else { return nil } }(), } } func (t *Torrent) BytesMissing() int64 { t.mu().RLock() defer t.mu().RUnlock() return t.bytesMissingLocked() } func (t *Torrent) bytesMissingLocked() int64 { return t.bytesLeft() } func (t *Torrent) bytesLeft() (left int64) { bitmap.Flip(t.completedPieces, 0, t.numPieces()).IterTyped(func(piece int) bool { p := &t.pieces[piece] left += int64(p.length() - p.numDirtyBytes()) return true }) return } // Bytes left to give in tracker announces. func (t *Torrent) bytesLeftAnnounce() uint64 { if t.haveInfo() { return uint64(t.bytesLeft()) } else { return math.MaxUint64 } } func (t *Torrent) piecePartiallyDownloaded(piece int) bool { if t.pieceComplete(piece) { return false } if t.pieceAllDirty(piece) { return false } return t.pieces[piece].hasDirtyChunks() } func (t *Torrent) usualPieceSize() int { return int(t.info.PieceLength) } func (t *Torrent) numPieces() int { return t.info.NumPieces() } func (t *Torrent) numPiecesCompleted() (num int) { return t.completedPieces.Len() } func (t *Torrent) close() (err error) { t.closed.Set() t.tickleReaders() if t.storage != nil { t.storageLock.Lock() t.storage.Close() t.storageLock.Unlock() } for conn := range t.conns { conn.Close() } t.cl.event.Broadcast() t.pieceStateChanges.Close() t.updateWantPeersEvent() return } func (t *Torrent) requestOffset(r request) int64 { return torrentRequestOffset(*t.length, int64(t.usualPieceSize()), r) } // Return the request that would include the given offset into the torrent // data. Returns !ok if there is no such request. func (t *Torrent) offsetRequest(off int64) (req request, ok bool) { return torrentOffsetRequest(*t.length, t.info.PieceLength, int64(t.chunkSize), off) } func (t *Torrent) writeChunk(piece int, begin int64, data []byte) (err error) { tr := perf.NewTimer() n, err := t.pieces[piece].Storage().WriteAt(data, begin) if err == nil && n != len(data) { err = io.ErrShortWrite } if err == nil { tr.Mark("write chunk") } return } func (t *Torrent) bitfield() (bf []bool) { bf = make([]bool, t.numPieces()) t.completedPieces.IterTyped(func(piece int) (again bool) { bf[piece] = true return true }) return } func (t *Torrent) pieceNumChunks(piece int) int { return int((t.pieceLength(piece) + t.chunkSize - 1) / t.chunkSize) } func (t *Torrent) pendAllChunkSpecs(pieceIndex int) { t.pieces[pieceIndex].dirtyChunks.Clear() } func (t *Torrent) pieceLength(piece int) pp.Integer { if t.info.PieceLength == 0 { // There will be no variance amongst pieces. Only pain. return 0 } if piece == t.numPieces()-1 { ret := pp.Integer(*t.length % t.info.PieceLength) if ret != 0 { return ret } } return pp.Integer(t.info.PieceLength) } func (t *Torrent) hashPiece(piece int) (ret metainfo.Hash) { hash := pieceHash.New() p := &t.pieces[piece] p.waitNoPendingWrites() ip := t.info.Piece(piece) pl := ip.Length() n, err := io.Copy(hash, io.NewSectionReader(t.pieces[piece].Storage(), 0, pl)) if n == pl { missinggo.CopyExact(&ret, hash.Sum(nil)) return } if err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF && !os.IsNotExist(err) { log.Printf("unexpected error hashing piece with %T: %s", t.storage.TorrentImpl, err) } return } func (t *Torrent) haveAnyPieces() bool { return t.completedPieces.Len() != 0 } func (t *Torrent) haveAllPieces() bool { if !t.haveInfo() { return false } return t.completedPieces.Len() == t.numPieces() } func (t *Torrent) havePiece(index int) bool { return t.haveInfo() && t.pieceComplete(index) } func (t *Torrent) haveChunk(r request) (ret bool) { // defer func() { // log.Println("have chunk", r, ret) // }() if !t.haveInfo() { return false } if t.pieceComplete(int(r.Index)) { return true } p := &t.pieces[r.Index] return !p.pendingChunk(r.chunkSpec, t.chunkSize) } func chunkIndex(cs chunkSpec, chunkSize pp.Integer) int { return int(cs.Begin / chunkSize) } func (t *Torrent) wantPiece(r request) bool { if !t.wantPieceIndex(int(r.Index)) { return false } if t.pieces[r.Index].pendingChunk(r.chunkSpec, t.chunkSize) { return true } // TODO: What about pieces that were wanted, but aren't now, and aren't // completed either? That used to be done here. return false } func (t *Torrent) wantPieceIndex(index int) bool { if !t.haveInfo() { return false } if index < 0 || index >= t.numPieces() { return false } p := &t.pieces[index] if p.queuedForHash() { return false } if p.hashing { return false } if t.pieceComplete(index) { return false } if t.pendingPieces.Contains(index) { return true } // log.Printf("piece %d not pending", index) return !t.forReaderOffsetPieces(func(begin, end int) bool { return index < begin || index >= end }) } // The worst connection is one that hasn't been sent, or sent anything useful // for the longest. A bad connection is one that usually sends us unwanted // pieces, or has been in worser half of the established connections for more // than a minute. func (t *Torrent) worstBadConn() *connection { wcs := worseConnSlice{t.unclosedConnsAsSlice()} heap.Init(&wcs) for wcs.Len() != 0 { c := heap.Pop(&wcs).(*connection) if c.stats.ChunksReadUnwanted >= 6 && c.stats.ChunksReadUnwanted > c.stats.ChunksReadUseful { return c } // If the connection is in the worst half of the established // connection quota and is older than a minute. if wcs.Len() >= (t.maxEstablishedConns+1)/2 { // Give connections 1 minute to prove themselves. if time.Since(c.completedHandshake) > time.Minute { return c } } } return nil } type PieceStateChange struct { Index int PieceState } func (t *Torrent) publishPieceChange(piece int) { cur := t.pieceState(piece) p := &t.pieces[piece] if cur != p.publicPieceState { p.publicPieceState = cur t.pieceStateChanges.Publish(PieceStateChange{ piece, cur, }) } } func (t *Torrent) pieceNumPendingChunks(piece int) int { if t.pieceComplete(piece) { return 0 } return t.pieceNumChunks(piece) - t.pieces[piece].numDirtyChunks() } func (t *Torrent) pieceAllDirty(piece int) bool { return t.pieces[piece].dirtyChunks.Len() == t.pieceNumChunks(piece) } func (t *Torrent) readersChanged() { t.updateReaderPieces() t.updateAllPiecePriorities() } func (t *Torrent) updateReaderPieces() { t.readerNowPieces, t.readerReadaheadPieces = t.readerPiecePriorities() } func (t *Torrent) readerPosChanged(from, to pieceRange) { if from == to { return } t.updateReaderPieces() // Order the ranges, high and low. l, h := from, to if l.begin > h.begin { l, h = h, l } if l.end < h.begin { // Two distinct ranges. t.updatePiecePriorities(l.begin, l.end) t.updatePiecePriorities(h.begin, h.end) } else { // Ranges overlap. end := l.end if h.end > end { end = h.end } t.updatePiecePriorities(l.begin, end) } } func (t *Torrent) maybeNewConns() { // Tickle the accept routine. t.cl.event.Broadcast() t.openNewConns() } func (t *Torrent) piecePriorityChanged(piece int) { // log.Printf("piece %d priority changed", piece) for c := range t.conns { if c.updatePiecePriority(piece) { // log.Print("conn piece priority changed") c.updateRequests() } } t.maybeNewConns() t.publishPieceChange(piece) } func (t *Torrent) updatePiecePriority(piece int) { p := &t.pieces[piece] newPrio := p.uncachedPriority() // log.Printf("torrent %p: piece %d: uncached priority: %v", t, piece, newPrio) if newPrio == PiecePriorityNone { if !t.pendingPieces.Remove(piece) { return } } else { if !t.pendingPieces.Set(piece, newPrio.BitmapPriority()) { return } } t.piecePriorityChanged(piece) } func (t *Torrent) updateAllPiecePriorities() { t.updatePiecePriorities(0, len(t.pieces)) } // Update all piece priorities in one hit. This function should have the same // output as updatePiecePriority, but across all pieces. func (t *Torrent) updatePiecePriorities(begin, end int) { for i := begin; i < end; i++ { t.updatePiecePriority(i) } } // Returns the range of pieces [begin, end) that contains the extent of bytes. func (t *Torrent) byteRegionPieces(off, size int64) (begin, end int) { if off >= *t.length { return } if off < 0 { size += off off = 0 } if size <= 0 { return } begin = int(off / t.info.PieceLength) end = int((off + size + t.info.PieceLength - 1) / t.info.PieceLength) if end > t.info.NumPieces() { end = t.info.NumPieces() } return } // Returns true if all iterations complete without breaking. Returns the read // regions for all readers. The reader regions should not be merged as some // callers depend on this method to enumerate readers. func (t *Torrent) forReaderOffsetPieces(f func(begin, end int) (more bool)) (all bool) { for r := range t.readers { p := r.pieces if p.begin >= p.end { continue } if !f(p.begin, p.end) { return false } } return true } func (t *Torrent) piecePriority(piece int) piecePriority { prio, ok := t.pendingPieces.GetPriority(piece) if !ok { return PiecePriorityNone } if prio > 0 { panic(prio) } ret := piecePriority(-prio) if ret == PiecePriorityNone { panic(piece) } return ret } func (t *Torrent) pendRequest(req request) { ci := chunkIndex(req.chunkSpec, t.chunkSize) t.pieces[req.Index].pendChunkIndex(ci) } func (t *Torrent) pieceCompletionChanged(piece int) { log.Call().Add("piece", piece).AddValue(debugLogValue).Log(t.logger) t.cl.event.Broadcast() if t.pieceComplete(piece) { t.onPieceCompleted(piece) } else { t.onIncompletePiece(piece) } t.updatePiecePriority(piece) } func (t *Torrent) numReceivedConns() (ret int) { for c := range t.conns { if c.Discovery == peerSourceIncoming { ret++ } } return } func (t *Torrent) maxHalfOpen() int { // Note that if we somehow exceed the maximum established conns, we want // the negative value to have an effect. establishedHeadroom := int64(t.maxEstablishedConns - len(t.conns)) extraIncoming := int64(t.numReceivedConns() - t.maxEstablishedConns/2) // We want to allow some experimentation with new peers, and to try to // upset an oversupply of received connections. return int(min(max(5, extraIncoming)+establishedHeadroom, int64(t.cl.halfOpenLimit))) } func (t *Torrent) openNewConns() { defer t.updateWantPeersEvent() for t.peers.Len() != 0 { if !t.wantConns() { return } if len(t.halfOpen) >= t.maxHalfOpen() { return } p := t.peers.PopMax() t.initiateConn(p) } } func (t *Torrent) getConnPieceInclination() []int { _ret := t.connPieceInclinationPool.Get() if _ret == nil { pieceInclinationsNew.Add(1) return rand.Perm(t.numPieces()) } pieceInclinationsReused.Add(1) return *_ret.(*[]int) } func (t *Torrent) putPieceInclination(pi []int) { t.connPieceInclinationPool.Put(&pi) pieceInclinationsPut.Add(1) } func (t *Torrent) updatePieceCompletion(piece int) { pcu := t.pieceCompleteUncached(piece) p := &t.pieces[piece] changed := t.completedPieces.Get(piece) != pcu.Complete || p.storageCompletionOk != pcu.Ok log.Fmsg("piece %d completion: %v", piece, pcu.Ok).AddValue(debugLogValue).Log(t.logger) p.storageCompletionOk = pcu.Ok t.completedPieces.Set(piece, pcu.Complete) t.tickleReaders() // log.Printf("piece %d uncached completion: %v", piece, pcu.Complete) // log.Printf("piece %d changed: %v", piece, changed) if changed { t.pieceCompletionChanged(piece) } } // Non-blocking read. Client lock is not required. func (t *Torrent) readAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) { p := &t.pieces[off/t.info.PieceLength] p.waitNoPendingWrites() return p.Storage().ReadAt(b, off-p.Info().Offset()) } func (t *Torrent) updateAllPieceCompletions() { for i := range iter.N(t.numPieces()) { t.updatePieceCompletion(i) } } // Returns an error if the metadata was completed, but couldn't be set for // some reason. Blame it on the last peer to contribute. func (t *Torrent) maybeCompleteMetadata() error { if t.haveInfo() { // Nothing to do. return nil } if !t.haveAllMetadataPieces() { // Don't have enough metadata pieces. return nil } err := t.setInfoBytes(t.metadataBytes) if err != nil { t.invalidateMetadata() return fmt.Errorf("error setting info bytes: %s", err) } if t.cl.config.Debug { log.Printf("%s: got metadata from peers", t) } return nil } func (t *Torrent) readerPieces() (ret bitmap.Bitmap) { t.forReaderOffsetPieces(func(begin, end int) bool { ret.AddRange(begin, end) return true }) return } func (t *Torrent) readerPiecePriorities() (now, readahead bitmap.Bitmap) { t.forReaderOffsetPieces(func(begin, end int) bool { if end > begin { now.Add(begin) readahead.AddRange(begin+1, end) } return true }) return } func (t *Torrent) needData() bool { if t.closed.IsSet() { return false } if !t.haveInfo() { return true } return t.pendingPieces.Len() != 0 } func appendMissingStrings(old, new []string) (ret []string) { ret = old new: for _, n := range new { for _, o := range old { if o == n { continue new } } ret = append(ret, n) } return } func appendMissingTrackerTiers(existing [][]string, minNumTiers int) (ret [][]string) { ret = existing for minNumTiers > len(ret) { ret = append(ret, nil) } return } func (t *Torrent) addTrackers(announceList [][]string) { fullAnnounceList := &t.metainfo.AnnounceList t.metainfo.AnnounceList = appendMissingTrackerTiers(*fullAnnounceList, len(announceList)) for tierIndex, trackerURLs := range announceList { (*fullAnnounceList)[tierIndex] = appendMissingStrings((*fullAnnounceList)[tierIndex], trackerURLs) } t.startMissingTrackerScrapers() t.updateWantPeersEvent() } // Don't call this before the info is available. func (t *Torrent) bytesCompleted() int64 { if !t.haveInfo() { return 0 } return t.info.TotalLength() - t.bytesLeft() } func (t *Torrent) SetInfoBytes(b []byte) (err error) { t.cl.mu.Lock() defer t.cl.mu.Unlock() return t.setInfoBytes(b) } // Returns true if connection is removed from torrent.Conns. func (t *Torrent) deleteConnection(c *connection) (ret bool) { if !c.closed.IsSet() { panic("connection is not closed") // There are behaviours prevented by the closed state that will fail // if the connection has been deleted. } _, ret = t.conns[c] delete(t.conns, c) c.deleteAllRequests() if len(t.conns) == 0 { t.assertNoPendingRequests() } return } func (t *Torrent) assertNoPendingRequests() { for _, num := range t.pendingRequests { if num != 0 { panic(num) } } } func (t *Torrent) dropConnection(c *connection) { t.cl.event.Broadcast() c.Close() if t.deleteConnection(c) { t.openNewConns() } } func (t *Torrent) wantPeers() bool { if t.closed.IsSet() { return false } if t.peers.Len() > t.cl.config.TorrentPeersLowWater { return false } return t.needData() || t.seeding() } func (t *Torrent) updateWantPeersEvent() { if t.wantPeers() { t.wantPeersEvent.Set() } else { t.wantPeersEvent.Clear() } } // Returns whether the client should make effort to seed the torrent. func (t *Torrent) seeding() bool { cl := t.cl if t.closed.IsSet() { return false } if cl.config.NoUpload { return false } if !cl.config.Seed { return false } if cl.config.DisableAggressiveUpload && t.needData() { return false } return true } func (t *Torrent) startScrapingTracker(_url string) { if _url == "" { return } u, _ := url.Parse(_url) if u.Scheme == "udp" { u.Scheme = "udp4" t.startScrapingTracker(u.String()) u.Scheme = "udp6" t.startScrapingTracker(u.String()) return } if u.Scheme == "udp4" && (t.cl.config.DisableIPv4Peers || t.cl.config.DisableIPv4) { return } if u.Scheme == "udp6" && t.cl.config.DisableIPv6 { return } if _, ok := t.trackerAnnouncers[_url]; ok { return } newAnnouncer := &trackerScraper{ u: *u, t: t, } if t.trackerAnnouncers == nil { t.trackerAnnouncers = make(map[string]*trackerScraper) } t.trackerAnnouncers[_url] = newAnnouncer go newAnnouncer.Run() } // Adds and starts tracker scrapers for tracker URLs that aren't already // running. func (t *Torrent) startMissingTrackerScrapers() { if t.cl.config.DisableTrackers { return } t.startScrapingTracker(t.metainfo.Announce) for _, tier := range t.metainfo.AnnounceList { for _, url := range tier { t.startScrapingTracker(url) } } } // Returns an AnnounceRequest with fields filled out to defaults and current // values. func (t *Torrent) announceRequest() tracker.AnnounceRequest { // Note that IPAddress is not set. It's set for UDP inside the tracker // code, since it's dependent on the network in use. return tracker.AnnounceRequest{ Event: tracker.None, NumWant: -1, Port: uint16(t.cl.incomingPeerPort()), PeerId: t.cl.peerID, InfoHash: t.infoHash, Key: t.cl.announceKey(), // The following are vaguely described in BEP 3. Left: t.bytesLeftAnnounce(), Uploaded: t.stats.BytesWrittenData, // There's no mention of wasted or unwanted download in the BEP. Downloaded: t.stats.BytesReadUsefulData, } } // Adds peers revealed in an announce until the announce ends, or we have // enough peers. func (t *Torrent) consumeDHTAnnounce(pvs <-chan dht.PeersValues) { cl := t.cl // Count all the unique addresses we got during this announce. allAddrs := make(map[string]struct{}) for { select { case v, ok := <-pvs: if !ok { return } addPeers := make([]Peer, 0, len(v.Peers)) for _, cp := range v.Peers { if cp.Port == 0 { // Can't do anything with this. continue } addPeers = append(addPeers, Peer{ IP: cp.IP[:], Port: cp.Port, Source: peerSourceDHTGetPeers, }) key := (&net.UDPAddr{ IP: cp.IP[:], Port: cp.Port, }).String() allAddrs[key] = struct{}{} } cl.mu.Lock() t.addPeers(addPeers) numPeers := t.peers.Len() cl.mu.Unlock() if numPeers >= cl.config.TorrentPeersHighWater { return } case <-t.closed.LockedChan(&cl.mu): return } } } func (t *Torrent) announceDHT(impliedPort bool, s *dht.Server) (err error) { cl := t.cl ps, err := s.Announce(t.infoHash, cl.incomingPeerPort(), impliedPort) if err != nil { return } t.consumeDHTAnnounce(ps.Peers) ps.Close() return } func (t *Torrent) dhtAnnouncer(s *dht.Server) { cl := t.cl for { select { case <-t.wantPeersEvent.LockedChan(&cl.mu): case <-t.closed.LockedChan(&cl.mu): return } err := t.announceDHT(true, s) func() { cl.mu.Lock() defer cl.mu.Unlock() if err == nil { t.numDHTAnnounces++ } else { log.Printf("error announcing %q to DHT: %s", t, err) } }() select { case <-t.closed.LockedChan(&cl.mu): return case <-time.After(5 * time.Minute): } } } func (t *Torrent) addPeers(peers []Peer) { for _, p := range peers { t.addPeer(p) } } func (t *Torrent) Stats() TorrentStats { t.cl.mu.Lock() defer t.cl.mu.Unlock() return t.statsLocked() } func (t *Torrent) statsLocked() TorrentStats { t.stats.ActivePeers = len(t.conns) t.stats.HalfOpenPeers = len(t.halfOpen) t.stats.PendingPeers = t.peers.Len() t.stats.TotalPeers = t.numTotalPeers() t.stats.ConnectedSeeders = 0 for c := range t.conns { if all, ok := c.peerHasAllPieces(); all && ok { t.stats.ConnectedSeeders++ } } return t.stats } // The total number of peers in the torrent. func (t *Torrent) numTotalPeers() int { peers := make(map[string]struct{}) for conn := range t.conns { ra := conn.conn.RemoteAddr() if ra == nil { // It's been closed and doesn't support RemoteAddr. continue } peers[ra.String()] = struct{}{} } for addr := range t.halfOpen { peers[addr] = struct{}{} } t.peers.Each(func(peer Peer) { peers[fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", peer.IP, peer.Port)] = struct{}{} }) return len(peers) } // Reconcile bytes transferred before connection was associated with a // torrent. func (t *Torrent) reconcileHandshakeStats(c *connection) { if c.stats != (ConnStats{ // Handshakes should only increment these fields: BytesWritten: c.stats.BytesWritten, BytesRead: c.stats.BytesRead, }) { panic("bad stats") } c.postHandshakeStats(func(cs *ConnStats) { cs.BytesRead += c.stats.BytesRead cs.BytesWritten += c.stats.BytesWritten }) c.reconciledHandshakeStats = true } // Returns true if the connection is added. func (t *Torrent) addConnection(c *connection) error { if t.closed.IsSet() { return errors.New("torrent closed") } if !t.wantConns() { return errors.New("don't want conns") } for c0 := range t.conns { if c.PeerID != c0.PeerID { continue } // Already connected to a client with that ID. preferOutbound := string(t.cl.peerID[:]) < string(c.PeerID[:]) // Retain the connection from initiated from lower peer ID to higher. if c0.outgoing == preferOutbound { return errors.New("existing connection preferred") } if c.outgoing != preferOutbound { return errors.New("prefer older connection") } // Close the other one. c0.Close() // TODO: Is it safe to delete from the map while we're iterating // over it? t.deleteConnection(c0) } if len(t.conns) >= t.maxEstablishedConns { c := t.worstBadConn() if t.cl.config.Debug && missinggo.CryHeard() { log.Printf("%s: dropping connection to make room for new one:\n %s", t, c) } c.Close() t.deleteConnection(c) } if len(t.conns) >= t.maxEstablishedConns { panic(len(t.conns)) } t.conns[c] = struct{}{} return nil } func (t *Torrent) wantConns() bool { if !t.networkingEnabled { return false } if t.closed.IsSet() { return false } if !t.seeding() && !t.needData() { return false } if len(t.conns) < t.maxEstablishedConns { return true } return t.worstBadConn() != nil } func (t *Torrent) SetMaxEstablishedConns(max int) (oldMax int) { t.cl.mu.Lock() defer t.cl.mu.Unlock() oldMax = t.maxEstablishedConns t.maxEstablishedConns = max wcs := slices.HeapInterface(slices.FromMapKeys(t.conns), worseConn) for len(t.conns) > t.maxEstablishedConns && wcs.Len() > 0 { t.dropConnection(wcs.Pop().(*connection)) } t.openNewConns() return oldMax } func (t *Torrent) mu() missinggo.RWLocker { return &t.cl.mu } func (t *Torrent) pieceHashed(piece int, correct bool) { log.Fmsg("hashed piece %d", piece).Add("piece", piece).Add("passed", correct).AddValue(debugLogValue).Log(t.logger) if t.closed.IsSet() { return } p := &t.pieces[piece] touchers := t.reapPieceTouchers(piece) if p.storageCompletionOk { // Don't score the first time a piece is hashed, it could be an // initial check. if correct { pieceHashedCorrect.Add(1) } else { log.Printf("%s: piece %d (%s) failed hash: %d connections contributed", t, piece, p.hash, len(touchers)) pieceHashedNotCorrect.Add(1) } } if correct { if len(touchers) != 0 { // Don't increment stats above connection-level for every involved // connection. t.allStats((*ConnStats).incrementPiecesDirtiedGood) } for _, c := range touchers { c.stats.incrementPiecesDirtiedGood() } err := p.Storage().MarkComplete() if err != nil { log.Printf("%T: error marking piece complete %d: %s", t.storage, piece, err) } } else { if len(touchers) != 0 { // Don't increment stats above connection-level for every involved // connection. t.allStats((*ConnStats).incrementPiecesDirtiedBad) for _, c := range touchers { // Y u do dis peer?! c.stats.incrementPiecesDirtiedBad() } slices.Sort(touchers, connLessTrusted) if t.cl.config.Debug { log.Printf("dropping first corresponding conn from trust: %v", func() (ret []int64) { for _, c := range touchers { ret = append(ret, c.netGoodPiecesDirtied()) } return }()) } c := touchers[0] t.cl.banPeerIP(missinggo.AddrIP(c.remoteAddr())) c.Drop() } t.onIncompletePiece(piece) p.Storage().MarkNotComplete() } t.updatePieceCompletion(piece) } func (t *Torrent) cancelRequestsForPiece(piece int) { // TODO: Make faster for cn := range t.conns { cn.tickleWriter() } } func (t *Torrent) onPieceCompleted(piece int) { t.pendAllChunkSpecs(piece) t.cancelRequestsForPiece(piece) for conn := range t.conns { conn.Have(piece) } } // Called when a piece is found to be not complete. func (t *Torrent) onIncompletePiece(piece int) { if t.pieceAllDirty(piece) { t.pendAllChunkSpecs(piece) } if !t.wantPieceIndex(piece) { // log.Printf("piece %d incomplete and unwanted", piece) return } // We could drop any connections that we told we have a piece that we // don't here. But there's a test failure, and it seems clients don't care // if you request pieces that you already claim to have. Pruning bad // connections might just remove any connections that aren't treating us // favourably anyway. // for c := range t.conns { // if c.sentHave(piece) { // c.Drop() // } // } for conn := range t.conns { if conn.PeerHasPiece(piece) { conn.updateRequests() } } } func (t *Torrent) verifyPiece(piece int) { cl := t.cl cl.mu.Lock() defer cl.mu.Unlock() p := &t.pieces[piece] defer func() { p.numVerifies++ cl.event.Broadcast() }() for p.hashing || t.storage == nil { cl.event.Wait() } if !p.t.piecesQueuedForHash.Remove(piece) { panic("piece was not queued") } if t.closed.IsSet() || t.pieceComplete(piece) { t.updatePiecePriority(piece) return } p.hashing = true t.publishPieceChange(piece) t.storageLock.RLock() cl.mu.Unlock() sum := t.hashPiece(piece) t.storageLock.RUnlock() cl.mu.Lock() p.hashing = false t.pieceHashed(piece, sum == p.hash) t.publishPieceChange(piece) } // Return the connections that touched a piece, and clear the entries while // doing it. func (t *Torrent) reapPieceTouchers(piece int) (ret []*connection) { for c := range t.pieces[piece].dirtiers { delete(c.peerTouchedPieces, piece) ret = append(ret, c) } t.pieces[piece].dirtiers = nil return } func (t *Torrent) connsAsSlice() (ret []*connection) { for c := range t.conns { ret = append(ret, c) } return } // Currently doesn't really queue, but should in the future. func (t *Torrent) queuePieceCheck(pieceIndex int) { piece := &t.pieces[pieceIndex] if piece.queuedForHash() { return } t.piecesQueuedForHash.Add(pieceIndex) t.publishPieceChange(pieceIndex) go t.verifyPiece(pieceIndex) } func (t *Torrent) VerifyData() { for i := range iter.N(t.NumPieces()) { t.Piece(i).VerifyData() } } // Start the process of connecting to the given peer for the given torrent if // appropriate. func (t *Torrent) initiateConn(peer Peer) { if peer.Id == t.cl.peerID { return } if t.cl.badPeerIPPort(peer.IP, peer.Port) { return } addr := net.JoinHostPort(peer.IP.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%d", peer.Port)) if t.addrActive(addr) { return } t.halfOpen[addr] = peer go t.cl.outgoingConnection(t, addr, peer.Source) } func (t *Torrent) AddClientPeer(cl *Client) { t.AddPeers(func() (ps []Peer) { for _, la := range cl.ListenAddrs() { ps = append(ps, Peer{ IP: missinggo.AddrIP(la), Port: missinggo.AddrPort(la), }) } return }()) } // All stats that include this Torrent. Useful when we want to increment // ConnStats but not for every connection. func (t *Torrent) allStats(f func(*ConnStats)) { f(&t.stats.ConnStats) f(&t.cl.stats) }