FedP2P/client.go

1746 lines
40 KiB
Go

/*
Package torrent implements a torrent client.
Simple example:
c := &Client{}
c.Start()
defer c.Stop()
if err := c.AddTorrent(externalMetaInfoPackageSux); err != nil {
return fmt.Errors("error adding torrent: %s", err)
}
c.WaitAll()
log.Print("erhmahgerd, torrent downloaded")
*/
package torrent
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"container/heap"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha1"
"errors"
"expvar"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"math/big"
mathRand "math/rand"
"net"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/h2so5/utp"
"github.com/anacrolix/libtorgo/bencode"
"github.com/anacrolix/libtorgo/metainfo"
"bitbucket.org/anacrolix/go.torrent/dht"
pp "bitbucket.org/anacrolix/go.torrent/peer_protocol"
"bitbucket.org/anacrolix/go.torrent/tracker"
_ "bitbucket.org/anacrolix/go.torrent/tracker/udp"
. "bitbucket.org/anacrolix/go.torrent/util"
"bitbucket.org/anacrolix/go.torrent/util/levelmu"
)
var (
unusedDownloadedChunksCount = expvar.NewInt("unusedDownloadedChunksCount")
chunksDownloadedCount = expvar.NewInt("chunksDownloadedCount")
peersFoundByDHT = expvar.NewInt("peersFoundByDHT")
peersFoundByPEX = expvar.NewInt("peersFoundByPEX")
uploadChunksPosted = expvar.NewInt("uploadChunksPosted")
unexpectedCancels = expvar.NewInt("unexpectedCancels")
postedCancels = expvar.NewInt("postedCancels")
duplicateConnsAvoided = expvar.NewInt("duplicateConnsAvoided")
failedPieceHashes = expvar.NewInt("failedPieceHashes")
unsuccessfulDials = expvar.NewInt("unsuccessfulDials")
successfulDials = expvar.NewInt("successfulDials")
acceptedConns = expvar.NewInt("acceptedConns")
)
const (
// Justification for set bits follows.
//
// Extension protocol: http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0010.html
// DHT: http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0005.html
extensionBytes = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x01"
socketsPerTorrent = 40
)
// Currently doesn't really queue, but should in the future.
func (cl *Client) queuePieceCheck(t *torrent, pieceIndex pp.Integer) {
piece := t.Pieces[pieceIndex]
if piece.QueuedForHash {
return
}
piece.QueuedForHash = true
go cl.verifyPiece(t, pieceIndex)
}
func (cl *Client) queueFirstHash(t *torrent, piece int) {
p := t.Pieces[piece]
if p.EverHashed || p.Hashing || p.QueuedForHash {
return
}
cl.queuePieceCheck(t, pp.Integer(piece))
}
// Queues the torrent data for the given region for download. The beginning of
// the region is given highest priority to allow a subsequent read at the same
// offset to return data ASAP.
func (me *Client) PrioritizeDataRegion(ih InfoHash, off, len_ int64) error {
me.mu.Lock()
defer me.mu.Unlock()
t := me.torrent(ih)
if t == nil {
return errors.New("no such active torrent")
}
if !t.haveInfo() {
return errors.New("missing metadata")
}
me.downloadStrategy.TorrentPrioritize(t, off, len_)
for _, cn := range t.Conns {
me.replenishConnRequests(t, cn)
}
return nil
}
type dataWait struct {
offset int64
ready chan struct{}
}
type Client struct {
noUpload bool
dataDir string
halfOpenLimit int
peerID [20]byte
listeners []net.Listener
disableTrackers bool
downloadStrategy DownloadStrategy
dHT *dht.Server
disableUTP bool
mu levelmu.LevelMutex
event sync.Cond
quit chan struct{}
handshaking int
torrents map[InfoHash]*torrent
dataWaits map[*torrent][]dataWait
}
func (me *Client) PeerID() string {
return string(me.peerID[:])
}
func (me *Client) ListenAddr() (addr net.Addr) {
for _, l := range me.listeners {
if addr != nil && l.Addr().String() != addr.String() {
panic("listeners exist on different addresses")
}
addr = l.Addr()
}
return
}
type hashSorter struct {
Hashes []InfoHash
}
func (me hashSorter) Len() int {
return len(me.Hashes)
}
func (me hashSorter) Less(a, b int) bool {
return (&big.Int{}).SetBytes(me.Hashes[a][:]).Cmp((&big.Int{}).SetBytes(me.Hashes[b][:])) < 0
}
func (me hashSorter) Swap(a, b int) {
me.Hashes[a], me.Hashes[b] = me.Hashes[b], me.Hashes[a]
}
func (cl *Client) sortedTorrents() (ret []*torrent) {
var hs hashSorter
for ih := range cl.torrents {
hs.Hashes = append(hs.Hashes, ih)
}
sort.Sort(hs)
for _, ih := range hs.Hashes {
ret = append(ret, cl.torrent(ih))
}
return
}
func (cl *Client) WriteStatus(_w io.Writer) {
cl.mu.LevelLock(1)
defer cl.mu.Unlock()
w := bufio.NewWriter(_w)
defer w.Flush()
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Listening on %s\n", cl.ListenAddr())
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Peer ID: %q\n", cl.peerID)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Handshaking: %d\n", cl.handshaking)
if cl.dHT != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "DHT nodes: %d\n", cl.dHT.NumNodes())
fmt.Fprintf(w, "DHT Server ID: %x\n", cl.dHT.IDString())
fmt.Fprintf(w, "DHT port: %d\n", addrPort(cl.dHT.LocalAddr()))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "DHT announces: %d\n", cl.dHT.NumConfirmedAnnounces)
}
cl.downloadStrategy.WriteStatus(w)
fmt.Fprintln(w)
for _, t := range cl.sortedTorrents() {
if t.Name() == "" {
fmt.Fprint(w, "<unknown name>")
} else {
fmt.Fprint(w, t.Name())
}
if t.haveInfo() {
fmt.Fprintf(w, ": %f%% of %d bytes", 100*(1-float32(t.BytesLeft())/float32(t.Length())), t.Length())
}
fmt.Fprint(w, "\n")
fmt.Fprint(w, "Blocked reads:")
for _, dw := range cl.dataWaits[t] {
fmt.Fprintf(w, " %d", dw.offset)
}
fmt.Fprintln(w)
t.WriteStatus(w)
fmt.Fprintln(w)
}
}
// Read torrent data at the given offset. Returns ErrDataNotReady if the data
// isn't available.
func (cl *Client) TorrentReadAt(ih InfoHash, off int64, p []byte) (n int, err error) {
cl.mu.LevelLock(1)
defer cl.mu.Unlock()
t := cl.torrent(ih)
if t == nil {
err = errors.New("unknown torrent")
return
}
index := pp.Integer(off / int64(t.UsualPieceSize()))
// Reading outside the bounds of a file is an error.
if index < 0 {
err = os.ErrInvalid
return
}
if int(index) >= len(t.Pieces) {
err = io.EOF
return
}
piece := t.Pieces[index]
pieceOff := pp.Integer(off % int64(t.UsualPieceSize()))
pieceLeft := int(t.PieceLength(index) - pieceOff)
if pieceLeft <= 0 {
err = io.EOF
return
}
if len(p) > pieceLeft {
p = p[:pieceLeft]
}
for cs, _ := range piece.PendingChunkSpecs {
chunkOff := int64(pieceOff) - int64(cs.Begin)
if chunkOff >= int64(t.PieceLength(index)) {
panic(chunkOff)
}
if 0 <= chunkOff && chunkOff < int64(cs.Length) {
// read begins in a pending chunk
err = ErrDataNotReady
return
}
// pending chunk caps available data
if chunkOff < 0 && int64(len(p)) > -chunkOff {
p = p[:-chunkOff]
}
}
if len(p) == 0 {
panic(len(p))
}
return t.Data.ReadAt(p, off)
}
func NewClient(cfg *Config) (cl *Client, err error) {
if cfg == nil {
cfg = &Config{}
}
cl = &Client{
noUpload: cfg.NoUpload,
disableTrackers: cfg.DisableTrackers,
downloadStrategy: cfg.DownloadStrategy,
halfOpenLimit: 100,
dataDir: cfg.DataDir,
disableUTP: cfg.DisableUTP,
quit: make(chan struct{}),
torrents: make(map[InfoHash]*torrent),
dataWaits: make(map[*torrent][]dataWait),
}
cl.event.L = &cl.mu
cl.mu.Init(2)
if cfg.PeerID != "" {
CopyExact(&cl.peerID, cfg.PeerID)
} else {
o := copy(cl.peerID[:], BEP20)
_, err = rand.Read(cl.peerID[o:])
if err != nil {
panic("error generating peer id")
}
}
if cl.downloadStrategy == nil {
cl.downloadStrategy = &DefaultDownloadStrategy{}
}
// Returns the laddr string to listen on for the next Listen call.
listenAddr := func() string {
if addr := cl.ListenAddr(); addr != nil {
return addr.String()
}
return cfg.ListenAddr
}
if !cfg.DisableTCP {
var l net.Listener
l, err = net.Listen("tcp", listenAddr())
if err != nil {
return
}
cl.listeners = append(cl.listeners, l)
go cl.acceptConnections(l, false)
}
var utpL *utp.UTPListener
if !cfg.DisableUTP {
utpL, err = utp.Listen("utp", listenAddr())
if err != nil {
return
}
cl.listeners = append(cl.listeners, utpL)
go cl.acceptConnections(utpL, true)
}
if !cfg.NoDHT {
cfg := dht.ServerConfig{
Addr: listenAddr(),
}
if utpL != nil {
cfg.Conn = utpL.RawConn
}
cl.dHT, err = dht.NewServer(&cfg)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
return
}
func (cl *Client) stopped() bool {
select {
case <-cl.quit:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
// Stops the client. All connections to peers are closed and all activity will
// come to a halt.
func (me *Client) Stop() {
me.mu.Lock()
close(me.quit)
me.event.Broadcast()
for _, t := range me.torrents {
t.Close()
}
me.mu.Unlock()
}
func (cl *Client) acceptConnections(l net.Listener, utp bool) {
for {
// We accept all connections immediately, because we don't what
// torrent they're for.
conn, err := l.Accept()
select {
case <-cl.quit:
if conn != nil {
conn.Close()
}
return
default:
}
if err != nil {
log.Print(err)
return
}
acceptedConns.Add(1)
go func() {
if err := cl.runConnection(conn, nil, peerSourceIncoming, utp); err != nil {
log.Print(err)
}
}()
}
}
func (me *Client) torrent(ih InfoHash) *torrent {
for _, t := range me.torrents {
if t.InfoHash == ih {
return t
}
}
return nil
}
type dialResult struct {
net.Conn
UTP bool
}
func doDial(dial func() (net.Conn, error), ch chan dialResult, utp bool) {
conn, err := dial()
if err != nil {
conn = nil // Pedantic
}
ch <- dialResult{conn, utp}
if err == nil {
successfulDials.Add(1)
return
}
unsuccessfulDials.Add(1)
if netErr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && netErr.Timeout() {
return
}
if netOpErr, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
switch netOpErr.Err {
case syscall.ECONNREFUSED, syscall.EHOSTUNREACH:
return
}
}
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error connecting to peer: %s %#v", err, err)
return
}
}
func reducedDialTimeout(max time.Duration, halfOpenLimit int, pendingPeers int) (ret time.Duration) {
ret = max / time.Duration((pendingPeers+halfOpenLimit)/halfOpenLimit)
if ret < minDialTimeout {
ret = minDialTimeout
}
return
}
// Start the process of connecting to the given peer for the given torrent if
// appropriate.
func (me *Client) initiateConn(peer Peer, t *torrent) {
if peer.Id == me.peerID {
return
}
addr := net.JoinHostPort(peer.IP.String(), fmt.Sprintf("%d", peer.Port))
if t.addrActive(addr) {
duplicateConnsAvoided.Add(1)
return
}
dialTimeout := reducedDialTimeout(nominalDialTimeout, me.halfOpenLimit, len(t.Peers))
t.HalfOpen[addr] = struct{}{}
go func() {
// Binding to the listen address and dialing via net.Dialer gives
// "address in use" error. It seems it's not possible to dial out from
// this address so that peers associate our local address with our
// listen address.
// Initiate connections via TCP and UTP simultaneously. Use the first
// one that succeeds.
left := 1
if !me.disableUTP {
left++
}
resCh := make(chan dialResult, left)
if !me.disableUTP {
go doDial(func() (net.Conn, error) {
return (&utp.Dialer{Timeout: dialTimeout}).Dial("utp", addr)
}, resCh, true)
}
go doDial(func() (net.Conn, error) {
// time.Sleep(time.Second) // Give uTP a bit of a head start.
return net.DialTimeout("tcp", addr, dialTimeout)
}, resCh, false)
var res dialResult
for ; left > 0 && res.Conn == nil; left-- {
res = <-resCh
}
// Whether or not the connection attempt succeeds, the half open
// counter should be decremented, and new connection attempts made.
go func() {
me.mu.Lock()
defer me.mu.Unlock()
if _, ok := t.HalfOpen[addr]; !ok {
panic("invariant broken")
}
delete(t.HalfOpen, addr)
me.openNewConns()
}()
if res.Conn == nil {
return
}
if left > 0 {
go func() {
for ; left > 0; left-- {
conn := (<-resCh).Conn
if conn != nil {
conn.Close()
}
}
}()
}
// log.Printf("connected to %s", conn.RemoteAddr())
err := me.runConnection(res.Conn, t, peer.Source, res.UTP)
if err != nil {
log.Print(err)
}
}()
}
// The port number for incoming peer connections. 0 if the client isn't
// listening.
func (cl *Client) incomingPeerPort() int {
listenAddr := cl.ListenAddr()
if listenAddr == nil {
return 0
}
return addrPort(listenAddr)
}
// Convert a net.Addr to its compact IP representation. Either 4 or 16 bytes
// per "yourip" field of http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0010.html.
func addrCompactIP(addr net.Addr) (string, error) {
host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr.String())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ip := net.ParseIP(host)
if v4 := ip.To4(); v4 != nil {
if len(v4) != 4 {
panic(v4)
}
return string(v4), nil
}
return string(ip.To16()), nil
}
func handshakeWriter(w io.WriteCloser, bb <-chan []byte, done chan<- error) {
var err error
for b := range bb {
_, err = w.Write(b)
if err != nil {
w.Close()
break
}
}
done <- err
}
type peerExtensionBytes [8]byte
type peerID [20]byte
type handshakeResult struct {
peerExtensionBytes
peerID
InfoHash
}
func handshake(sock io.ReadWriteCloser, ih *InfoHash, peerID [20]byte) (res handshakeResult, ok bool, err error) {
// Bytes to be sent to the peer. Should never block the sender.
postCh := make(chan []byte, 4)
// A single error value sent when the writer completes.
writeDone := make(chan error, 1)
// Performs writes to the socket and ensures posts don't block.
go handshakeWriter(sock, postCh, writeDone)
defer func() {
close(postCh) // Done writing.
if !ok {
return
}
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
// Wait until writes complete before returning from handshake.
err = <-writeDone
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("error writing during handshake: %s", err)
}
}()
post := func(bb []byte) {
select {
case postCh <- bb:
default:
panic("mustn't block while posting")
}
}
post([]byte(pp.Protocol))
post([]byte(extensionBytes))
if ih != nil { // We already know what we want.
post(ih[:])
post(peerID[:])
}
var b [68]byte
_, err = io.ReadFull(sock, b[:68])
if err != nil {
err = nil
return
}
if string(b[:20]) != pp.Protocol {
return
}
CopyExact(&res.peerExtensionBytes, b[20:28])
CopyExact(&res.InfoHash, b[28:48])
CopyExact(&res.peerID, b[48:68])
if ih == nil { // We were waiting for the peer to tell us what they wanted.
post(res.InfoHash[:])
post(peerID[:])
}
ok = true
return
}
type peerConn struct {
net.Conn
}
func (pc peerConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
// Keep-alives should be received every 2 mins. Give a bit of gracetime.
err = pc.Conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(150 * time.Second))
if err != nil {
return
}
n, err = pc.Conn.Read(b)
if err != nil {
if opError, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok && opError.Op == "read" && opError.Err == syscall.ECONNRESET {
err = io.EOF
} else if netErr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && netErr.Timeout() {
if n != 0 {
panic(n)
}
err = io.EOF
}
}
return
}
func (me *Client) runConnection(sock net.Conn, torrent *torrent, discovery peerSource, uTP bool) (err error) {
if tcpConn, ok := sock.(*net.TCPConn); ok {
tcpConn.SetLinger(0)
}
defer sock.Close()
me.mu.Lock()
me.handshaking++
me.mu.Unlock()
// One minute to complete handshake.
sock.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Minute))
hsRes, ok, err := handshake(sock, func() *InfoHash {
if torrent == nil {
return nil
} else {
return &torrent.InfoHash
}
}(), me.peerID)
me.mu.Lock()
defer me.mu.Unlock()
if me.handshaking == 0 {
panic("handshake count invariant is broken")
}
me.handshaking--
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("error during handshake: %s", err)
return
}
if !ok {
return
}
if hsRes.peerID == me.peerID {
return
}
torrent = me.torrent(hsRes.InfoHash)
if torrent == nil {
return
}
sock.SetWriteDeadline(time.Time{})
sock = peerConn{sock}
conn := newConnection(sock, hsRes.peerExtensionBytes, hsRes.peerID, uTP)
defer conn.Close()
conn.Discovery = discovery
if !me.addConnection(torrent, conn) {
return
}
if conn.PeerExtensionBytes[5]&0x10 != 0 {
conn.Post(pp.Message{
Type: pp.Extended,
ExtendedID: pp.HandshakeExtendedID,
ExtendedPayload: func() []byte {
d := map[string]interface{}{
"m": map[string]int{
"ut_metadata": 1,
"ut_pex": 2,
},
"v": "go.torrent dev 20140825", // Just the date
// No upload queue is implemented yet.
"reqq": func() int {
if me.noUpload {
// No need to look strange if it costs us nothing.
return 250
} else {
return 1
}
}(),
}
if torrent.metadataSizeKnown() {
d["metadata_size"] = torrent.metadataSize()
}
if p := me.incomingPeerPort(); p != 0 {
d["p"] = p
}
yourip, err := addrCompactIP(conn.Socket.RemoteAddr())
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error calculating yourip field value in extension handshake: %s", err)
} else {
d["yourip"] = yourip
}
// log.Printf("sending %v", d)
b, err := bencode.Marshal(d)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return b
}(),
})
}
if torrent.haveAnyPieces() {
conn.Post(pp.Message{
Type: pp.Bitfield,
Bitfield: torrent.bitfield(),
})
}
if conn.PeerExtensionBytes[7]&0x01 != 0 && me.dHT != nil {
addr, _ := me.dHT.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
conn.Post(pp.Message{
Type: pp.Port,
Port: uint16(addr.Port),
})
}
err = me.connectionLoop(torrent, conn)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("during Connection loop with peer %q: %s", conn.PeerID, err)
}
me.dropConnection(torrent, conn)
return
}
func (me *Client) peerGotPiece(t *torrent, c *connection, piece int) {
for piece >= len(c.PeerPieces) {
c.PeerPieces = append(c.PeerPieces, false)
}
c.PeerPieces[piece] = true
if !t.havePiece(piece) {
me.replenishConnRequests(t, c)
}
}
func (me *Client) peerUnchoked(torrent *torrent, conn *connection) {
me.replenishConnRequests(torrent, conn)
}
func (cl *Client) connCancel(t *torrent, cn *connection, r request) (ok bool) {
ok = cn.Cancel(r)
if ok {
postedCancels.Add(1)
cl.downloadStrategy.DeleteRequest(t, r)
}
return
}
func (cl *Client) connDeleteRequest(t *torrent, cn *connection, r request) {
if !cn.RequestPending(r) {
return
}
cl.downloadStrategy.DeleteRequest(t, r)
delete(cn.Requests, r)
}
func (cl *Client) requestPendingMetadata(t *torrent, c *connection) {
if t.haveInfo() {
return
}
var pending []int
for index := 0; index < t.MetadataPieceCount(); index++ {
if !t.HaveMetadataPiece(index) {
pending = append(pending, index)
}
}
for _, i := range mathRand.Perm(len(pending)) {
c.Post(pp.Message{
Type: pp.Extended,
ExtendedID: byte(c.PeerExtensionIDs["ut_metadata"]),
ExtendedPayload: func() []byte {
b, err := bencode.Marshal(map[string]int{
"msg_type": 0,
"piece": pending[i],
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return b
}(),
})
}
}
func (cl *Client) completedMetadata(t *torrent) {
h := sha1.New()
h.Write(t.MetaData)
var ih InfoHash
CopyExact(&ih, h.Sum(nil))
if ih != t.InfoHash {
log.Print("bad metadata")
t.InvalidateMetadata()
return
}
var info metainfo.Info
err := bencode.Unmarshal(t.MetaData, &info)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error unmarshalling metadata: %s", err)
t.InvalidateMetadata()
return
}
// TODO(anacrolix): If this fails, I think something harsher should be
// done.
err = cl.setMetaData(t, info, t.MetaData)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error setting metadata: %s", err)
t.InvalidateMetadata()
return
}
log.Printf("%s: got metadata from peers", t)
}
// Process incoming ut_metadata message.
func (cl *Client) gotMetadataExtensionMsg(payload []byte, t *torrent, c *connection) (err error) {
var d map[string]int
err = bencode.Unmarshal(payload, &d)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("error unmarshalling payload: %s: %q", err, payload)
return
}
msgType, ok := d["msg_type"]
if !ok {
err = errors.New("missing msg_type field")
return
}
piece := d["piece"]
switch msgType {
case pp.DataMetadataExtensionMsgType:
if t.haveInfo() {
break
}
begin := len(payload) - metadataPieceSize(d["total_size"], piece)
if begin < 0 || begin >= len(payload) {
log.Printf("got bad metadata piece")
break
}
t.SaveMetadataPiece(piece, payload[begin:])
if !t.HaveAllMetadataPieces() {
break
}
cl.completedMetadata(t)
case pp.RequestMetadataExtensionMsgType:
if !t.HaveMetadataPiece(piece) {
c.Post(t.NewMetadataExtensionMessage(c, pp.RejectMetadataExtensionMsgType, d["piece"], nil))
break
}
start := (1 << 14) * piece
c.Post(t.NewMetadataExtensionMessage(c, pp.DataMetadataExtensionMsgType, piece, t.MetaData[start:start+t.metadataPieceSize(piece)]))
case pp.RejectMetadataExtensionMsgType:
default:
err = errors.New("unknown msg_type value")
}
return
}
type peerExchangeMessage struct {
Added CompactPeers `bencode:"added"`
AddedFlags []byte `bencode:"added.f"`
Dropped []tracker.Peer `bencode:"dropped"`
}
// Extracts the port as an integer from an address string.
func addrPort(addr net.Addr) int {
return AddrPort(addr)
}
// Processes incoming bittorrent messages. The client lock is held upon entry
// and exit.
func (me *Client) connectionLoop(t *torrent, c *connection) error {
decoder := pp.Decoder{
R: bufio.NewReaderSize(c.Socket, 20*1024),
MaxLength: 256 * 1024,
}
for {
me.mu.Unlock()
var msg pp.Message
err := decoder.Decode(&msg)
me.mu.Lock()
c.lastMessageReceived = time.Now()
select {
case <-c.closing:
return nil
default:
}
if err != nil {
if me.stopped() || err == io.EOF {
return nil
}
return err
}
if msg.Keepalive {
continue
}
switch msg.Type {
case pp.Choke:
c.PeerChoked = true
for r := range c.Requests {
me.connDeleteRequest(t, c, r)
}
case pp.Unchoke:
c.PeerChoked = false
me.peerUnchoked(t, c)
case pp.Interested:
c.PeerInterested = true
// TODO: This should be done from a dedicated unchoking routine.
if me.noUpload {
break
}
c.Unchoke()
case pp.NotInterested:
c.PeerInterested = false
c.Choke()
case pp.Have:
me.peerGotPiece(t, c, int(msg.Index))
case pp.Request:
if me.noUpload {
break
}
if c.PeerRequests == nil {
c.PeerRequests = make(map[request]struct{}, maxRequests)
}
request := newRequest(msg.Index, msg.Begin, msg.Length)
// TODO: Requests should be satisfied from a dedicated upload routine.
// c.PeerRequests[request] = struct{}{}
p := make([]byte, msg.Length)
n, err := t.Data.ReadAt(p, int64(t.PieceLength(0))*int64(msg.Index)+int64(msg.Begin))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reading t data to serve request %q: %s", request, err)
}
if n != int(msg.Length) {
return fmt.Errorf("bad request: %v", msg)
}
c.Post(pp.Message{
Type: pp.Piece,
Index: msg.Index,
Begin: msg.Begin,
Piece: p,
})
uploadChunksPosted.Add(1)
case pp.Cancel:
req := newRequest(msg.Index, msg.Begin, msg.Length)
if !c.PeerCancel(req) {
unexpectedCancels.Add(1)
}
case pp.Bitfield:
if c.PeerPieces != nil {
err = errors.New("received unexpected bitfield")
break
}
if t.haveInfo() {
if len(msg.Bitfield) < t.NumPieces() {
err = errors.New("received invalid bitfield")
break
}
msg.Bitfield = msg.Bitfield[:t.NumPieces()]
}
c.PeerPieces = msg.Bitfield
for index, has := range c.PeerPieces {
if has {
me.peerGotPiece(t, c, index)
}
}
case pp.Piece:
err = me.downloadedChunk(t, c, &msg)
case pp.Extended:
switch msg.ExtendedID {
case pp.HandshakeExtendedID:
// TODO: Create a bencode struct for this.
var d map[string]interface{}
err = bencode.Unmarshal(msg.ExtendedPayload, &d)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("error decoding extended message payload: %s", err)
break
}
// log.Printf("got handshake from %q: %#v", c.Socket.RemoteAddr().String(), d)
if reqq, ok := d["reqq"]; ok {
if i, ok := reqq.(int64); ok {
c.PeerMaxRequests = int(i)
}
}
if v, ok := d["v"]; ok {
c.PeerClientName = v.(string)
}
m, ok := d["m"]
if !ok {
err = errors.New("handshake missing m item")
break
}
mTyped, ok := m.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
err = errors.New("handshake m value is not dict")
break
}
if c.PeerExtensionIDs == nil {
c.PeerExtensionIDs = make(map[string]int64, len(mTyped))
}
for name, v := range mTyped {
id, ok := v.(int64)
if !ok {
log.Printf("bad handshake m item extension ID type: %T", v)
continue
}
if id == 0 {
delete(c.PeerExtensionIDs, name)
} else {
c.PeerExtensionIDs[name] = id
}
}
metadata_sizeUntyped, ok := d["metadata_size"]
if ok {
metadata_size, ok := metadata_sizeUntyped.(int64)
if !ok {
log.Printf("bad metadata_size type: %T", metadata_sizeUntyped)
} else {
t.SetMetadataSize(metadata_size)
}
}
if _, ok := c.PeerExtensionIDs["ut_metadata"]; ok {
me.requestPendingMetadata(t, c)
}
case 1:
err = me.gotMetadataExtensionMsg(msg.ExtendedPayload, t, c)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("error handling metadata extension message: %s", err)
}
case 2:
var pexMsg peerExchangeMessage
err := bencode.Unmarshal(msg.ExtendedPayload, &pexMsg)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("error unmarshalling PEX message: %s", err)
break
}
go func() {
err := me.AddPeers(t.InfoHash, func() (ret []Peer) {
for _, cp := range pexMsg.Added {
p := Peer{
IP: make([]byte, 4),
Port: int(cp.Port),
Source: peerSourcePEX,
}
if n := copy(p.IP, cp.IP[:]); n != 4 {
panic(n)
}
ret = append(ret, p)
}
return
}())
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error adding PEX peers: %s", err)
return
}
peersFoundByPEX.Add(int64(len(pexMsg.Added)))
}()
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("unexpected extended message ID: %v", msg.ExtendedID)
}
if err != nil {
// That client uses its own extension IDs for outgoing message
// types, which is incorrect.
if bytes.HasPrefix(c.PeerID[:], []byte("-SD0100-")) ||
strings.HasPrefix(string(c.PeerID[:]), "-XL0012-") {
return nil
}
// log.Printf("peer extension map: %#v", c.PeerExtensionIDs)
}
case pp.Port:
if me.dHT == nil {
break
}
pingAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("", c.Socket.RemoteAddr().String())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if msg.Port != 0 {
pingAddr.Port = int(msg.Port)
}
_, err = me.dHT.Ping(pingAddr)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("received unknown message type: %#v", msg.Type)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
func (me *Client) dropConnection(torrent *torrent, conn *connection) {
for r := range conn.Requests {
me.connDeleteRequest(torrent, conn, r)
}
conn.Close()
for i0, c := range torrent.Conns {
if c != conn {
continue
}
i1 := len(torrent.Conns) - 1
if i0 != i1 {
torrent.Conns[i0] = torrent.Conns[i1]
}
torrent.Conns = torrent.Conns[:i1]
me.openNewConns()
return
}
panic("connection not found")
}
func (me *Client) addConnection(t *torrent, c *connection) bool {
if me.stopped() {
return false
}
select {
case <-t.ceasingNetworking:
return false
default:
}
for _, c0 := range t.Conns {
if c.PeerID == c0.PeerID {
// Already connected to a client with that ID.
return false
}
}
t.Conns = append(t.Conns, c)
if len(t.Conns) > socketsPerTorrent {
wcs := t.worstConnsHeap()
heap.Pop(wcs).(*connection).Close()
}
return true
}
func (me *Client) openNewConns() {
for _, t := range me.torrents {
select {
case <-t.ceasingNetworking:
continue
default:
}
for len(t.Peers) != 0 {
if len(t.HalfOpen) >= me.halfOpenLimit {
return
}
if len(t.HalfOpen)+me.handshaking+len(t.Conns) >= socketsPerTorrent {
break
}
var (
k peersKey
p Peer
)
for k, p = range t.Peers {
break
}
delete(t.Peers, k)
me.initiateConn(p, t)
}
}
}
// Adds peers to the swarm for the torrent corresponding to infoHash.
func (me *Client) AddPeers(infoHash InfoHash, peers []Peer) error {
me.mu.Lock()
defer me.mu.Unlock()
t := me.torrent(infoHash)
if t == nil {
return errors.New("no such torrent")
}
// for _, p := range peers {
// log.Printf("adding peer for %q: %s", infoHash, p)
// }
t.AddPeers(peers)
me.openNewConns()
return nil
}
func (cl *Client) setMetaData(t *torrent, md metainfo.Info, bytes []byte) (err error) {
err = t.setMetadata(md, cl.dataDir, bytes)
if err != nil {
return
}
// If the client intends to upload, it needs to know what state pieces are
// in.
if !cl.noUpload {
// Queue all pieces for hashing. This is done sequentially to avoid
// spamming goroutines.
for _, p := range t.Pieces {
p.QueuedForHash = true
}
go func() {
for i := range t.Pieces {
cl.verifyPiece(t, pp.Integer(i))
}
}()
}
cl.downloadStrategy.TorrentStarted(t)
select {
case t.gotMetainfo <- &metainfo.MetaInfo{
Info: metainfo.InfoEx{
Info: md,
},
CreationDate: time.Now().Unix(),
Comment: "metadata set in client",
CreatedBy: "go.torrent",
// TODO(anacrolix): Expose trackers given when torrent added.
}:
default:
panic("shouldn't block")
}
close(t.gotMetainfo)
t.gotMetainfo = nil
return
}
// Prepare a Torrent without any attachment to a Client. That means we can
// initialize fields all fields that don't require the Client without locking
// it.
func newTorrent(ih InfoHash, announceList [][]string, halfOpenLimit int) (t *torrent, err error) {
t = &torrent{
InfoHash: ih,
Peers: make(map[peersKey]Peer, 2000),
closing: make(chan struct{}),
ceasingNetworking: make(chan struct{}),
gotMetainfo: make(chan *metainfo.MetaInfo, 1),
HalfOpen: make(map[string]struct{}, halfOpenLimit),
}
t.GotMetainfo = t.gotMetainfo
t.Trackers = make([][]tracker.Client, len(announceList))
for tierIndex := range announceList {
tier := t.Trackers[tierIndex]
for _, url := range announceList[tierIndex] {
tr, err := tracker.New(url)
if err != nil {
log.Print(err)
continue
}
tier = append(tier, tr)
}
// The trackers within each tier must be shuffled before use.
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/12267471/149482
// http://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0012.html#order-of-processing
for i := range tier {
j := mathRand.Intn(i + 1)
tier[i], tier[j] = tier[j], tier[i]
}
t.Trackers[tierIndex] = tier
}
return
}
type Torrent struct {
cl *Client
*torrent
}
func (me Torrent) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
err = me.cl.PrioritizeDataRegion(me.InfoHash, off, int64(len(p)))
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("error prioritizing: %s", err)
return
}
<-me.cl.DataWaiter(me.InfoHash, off)
return me.cl.TorrentReadAt(me.InfoHash, off, p)
}
func (cl *Client) AddMagnet(uri string) (t Torrent, err error) {
t.cl = cl
m, err := ParseMagnetURI(uri)
if err != nil {
return
}
cl.mu.Lock()
defer cl.mu.Unlock()
t.torrent = cl.torrent(m.InfoHash)
if t.torrent != nil {
return
}
t.torrent, err = newTorrent(m.InfoHash, [][]string{m.Trackers}, cl.halfOpenLimit)
if err != nil {
return
}
t.DisplayName = m.DisplayName
err = cl.addTorrent(t.torrent)
if err != nil {
t.Close()
}
go cl.connectionPruner(t.torrent)
return
}
func (cl *Client) connectionPruner(t *torrent) {
for {
time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
cl.mu.Lock()
license := len(t.Conns) - (socketsPerTorrent+1)/2
for _, c := range t.Conns {
if license <= 0 {
break
}
if time.Now().Sub(c.lastUsefulChunkReceived) < time.Minute {
continue
}
if time.Now().Sub(c.completedHandshake) < time.Minute {
continue
}
c.Close()
license--
}
cl.mu.Unlock()
}
}
func (me *Client) DropTorrent(infoHash InfoHash) (err error) {
me.mu.Lock()
defer me.mu.Unlock()
t, ok := me.torrents[infoHash]
if !ok {
err = fmt.Errorf("no such torrent")
return
}
err = t.Close()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
delete(me.torrents, infoHash)
me.downloadStrategy.TorrentStopped(t)
for _, dw := range me.dataWaits[t] {
close(dw.ready)
}
delete(me.dataWaits, t)
return
}
func (me *Client) addTorrent(t *torrent) (err error) {
if _, ok := me.torrents[t.InfoHash]; ok {
err = fmt.Errorf("torrent infohash collision")
return
}
me.torrents[t.InfoHash] = t
if !me.disableTrackers {
go me.announceTorrent(t)
}
if me.dHT != nil {
go me.announceTorrentDHT(t, true)
}
return
}
// Adds the torrent to the client.
func (me *Client) AddTorrent(metaInfo *metainfo.MetaInfo) (err error) {
var ih InfoHash
CopyExact(&ih, metaInfo.Info.Hash)
t, err := newTorrent(ih, metaInfo.AnnounceList, me.halfOpenLimit)
if err != nil {
return
}
me.mu.Lock()
defer me.mu.Unlock()
err = me.addTorrent(t)
if err != nil {
return
}
err = me.setMetaData(t, metaInfo.Info.Info, metaInfo.Info.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return
}
return
}
func (me *Client) AddTorrentFromFile(name string) (err error) {
mi, err := metainfo.LoadFromFile(name)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("error loading metainfo from file: %s", err)
return
}
return me.AddTorrent(mi)
}
func (cl *Client) announceTorrentDHT(t *torrent, impliedPort bool) {
for {
ps, err := cl.dHT.GetPeers(string(t.InfoHash[:]))
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error getting peers from dht: %s", err)
return
}
nextScrape := time.After(1 * time.Minute)
getPeers:
for {
select {
case <-nextScrape:
break getPeers
case v, ok := <-ps.Values:
if !ok {
break getPeers
}
peersFoundByDHT.Add(int64(len(v.Peers)))
err = cl.AddPeers(t.InfoHash, func() (ret []Peer) {
for _, cp := range v.Peers {
ret = append(ret, Peer{
IP: cp.IP[:],
Port: int(cp.Port),
Source: peerSourceDHT,
})
}
return
}())
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error adding peers from dht for torrent %q: %s", t, err)
break getPeers
}
case <-t.ceasingNetworking:
ps.Close()
return
}
}
ps.Close()
// After a GetPeers, we can announce on the best nodes that gave us an
// announce token.
port := cl.incomingPeerPort()
// If port is zero, then we're not listening, and there's nothing to
// announce.
if port != 0 {
// We can't allow the port to be implied as long as the UTP and
// DHT ports are different.
cl.dHT.AnnouncePeer(port, impliedPort, t.InfoHash.AsString())
}
}
}
func (cl *Client) announceTorrent(t *torrent) {
req := tracker.AnnounceRequest{
Event: tracker.Started,
NumWant: -1,
Port: int16(cl.incomingPeerPort()),
PeerId: cl.peerID,
InfoHash: t.InfoHash,
}
newAnnounce:
for {
select {
case <-t.ceasingNetworking:
return
default:
}
cl.mu.Lock()
req.Left = t.BytesLeft()
cl.mu.Unlock()
for _, tier := range t.Trackers {
for trIndex, tr := range tier {
if err := tr.Connect(); err != nil {
log.Print(err)
continue
}
resp, err := tr.Announce(&req)
if err != nil {
log.Print(err)
continue
}
var peers []Peer
for _, peer := range resp.Peers {
peers = append(peers, Peer{
IP: peer.IP,
Port: peer.Port,
})
}
err = cl.AddPeers(t.InfoHash, peers)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error adding peers to torrent %s: %s", t, err)
} else {
log.Printf("%s: %d new peers from %s", t, len(peers), tr)
}
tier[0], tier[trIndex] = tier[trIndex], tier[0]
time.Sleep(time.Second * time.Duration(resp.Interval))
req.Event = tracker.None
continue newAnnounce
}
}
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
}
}
func (cl *Client) allTorrentsCompleted() bool {
for _, t := range cl.torrents {
if !t.haveInfo() {
return false
}
for e := t.IncompletePiecesByBytesLeft.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
i := e.Value.(int)
if t.Pieces[i].Complete() {
continue
}
// If the piece isn't complete, make sure it's not because it's
// never been hashed.
cl.queueFirstHash(t, i)
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Returns true when all torrents are completely downloaded and false if the
// client is stopped before that.
func (me *Client) WaitAll() bool {
me.mu.Lock()
defer me.mu.Unlock()
for !me.allTorrentsCompleted() {
if me.stopped() {
return false
}
me.event.Wait()
}
return true
}
func (cl *Client) assertRequestHeat() {
dds, ok := cl.downloadStrategy.(*DefaultDownloadStrategy)
if !ok {
return
}
for _, t := range cl.torrents {
m := make(map[request]int, 3000)
for _, cn := range t.Conns {
for r := range cn.Requests {
m[r]++
}
}
for r, h := range dds.heat[t] {
if m[r] != h {
panic(fmt.Sprintln(m[r], h))
}
}
}
}
func (me *Client) replenishConnRequests(t *torrent, c *connection) {
if !t.haveInfo() {
return
}
for _, p := range me.downloadStrategy.FillRequests(t, c) {
// Make sure the state of pieces that would have been requested is
// known.
me.queueFirstHash(t, p)
}
//me.assertRequestHeat()
if len(c.Requests) == 0 && !c.PeerChoked {
c.SetInterested(false)
}
}
// Handle a received chunk from a peer.
func (me *Client) downloadedChunk(t *torrent, c *connection, msg *pp.Message) error {
chunksDownloadedCount.Add(1)
req := newRequest(msg.Index, msg.Begin, pp.Integer(len(msg.Piece)))
// Request has been satisfied.
me.connDeleteRequest(t, c, req)
defer me.replenishConnRequests(t, c)
// Do we actually want this chunk?
if _, ok := t.Pieces[req.Index].PendingChunkSpecs[req.chunkSpec]; !ok {
unusedDownloadedChunksCount.Add(1)
c.UnwantedChunksReceived++
return nil
}
c.UsefulChunksReceived++
c.lastUsefulChunkReceived = time.Now()
// Write the chunk out.
err := t.WriteChunk(int(msg.Index), int64(msg.Begin), msg.Piece)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error writing chunk: %s", err)
}
// Record that we have the chunk.
delete(t.Pieces[req.Index].PendingChunkSpecs, req.chunkSpec)
me.dataReady(t, req)
if len(t.Pieces[req.Index].PendingChunkSpecs) == 0 {
me.queuePieceCheck(t, req.Index)
}
t.PieceBytesLeftChanged(int(req.Index))
// Unprioritize the chunk.
me.downloadStrategy.TorrentGotChunk(t, req)
// Cancel pending requests for this chunk.
for _, c := range t.Conns {
if me.connCancel(t, c, req) {
me.replenishConnRequests(t, c)
}
}
me.downloadStrategy.AssertNotRequested(t, req)
return nil
}
func (cl *Client) dataReady(t *torrent, r request) {
dws := cl.dataWaits[t]
begin := t.requestOffset(r)
end := begin + int64(r.Length)
for i := 0; i < len(dws); {
dw := dws[i]
if begin <= dw.offset && dw.offset < end {
close(dw.ready)
dws[i] = dws[len(dws)-1]
dws = dws[:len(dws)-1]
} else {
i++
}
}
cl.dataWaits[t] = dws
}
// Returns a channel that is closed when new data has become available in the
// client.
func (me *Client) DataWaiter(ih InfoHash, off int64) (ret <-chan struct{}) {
me.mu.Lock()
defer me.mu.Unlock()
ch := make(chan struct{})
ret = ch
t := me.torrents[ih]
if t == nil {
close(ch)
return
}
if r, ok := t.offsetRequest(off); !ok || t.haveChunk(r) {
close(ch)
return
}
me.dataWaits[t] = append(me.dataWaits[t], dataWait{
offset: off,
ready: ch,
})
return
}
func (me *Client) pieceHashed(t *torrent, piece pp.Integer, correct bool) {
p := t.Pieces[piece]
if p.EverHashed && !correct {
log.Printf("%s: piece %d failed hash", t, piece)
failedPieceHashes.Add(1)
}
p.EverHashed = true
if correct {
p.PendingChunkSpecs = nil
me.downloadStrategy.TorrentGotPiece(t, int(piece))
me.dataReady(t, request{
pp.Integer(piece),
chunkSpec{0, pp.Integer(t.PieceLength(piece))},
})
} else {
if len(p.PendingChunkSpecs) == 0 {
t.pendAllChunkSpecs(piece)
}
}
t.PieceBytesLeftChanged(int(piece))
for _, conn := range t.Conns {
if correct {
conn.Post(pp.Message{
Type: pp.Have,
Index: pp.Integer(piece),
})
// TODO: Cancel requests for this piece.
for r := range conn.Requests {
if r.Index == piece {
panic("wat")
}
}
}
// Do this even if the piece is correct because new first-hashings may
// need to be scheduled.
if conn.PeerHasPiece(piece) {
me.replenishConnRequests(t, conn)
}
}
if t.haveAllPieces() && me.noUpload {
t.CeaseNetworking()
}
me.event.Broadcast()
}
func (cl *Client) verifyPiece(t *torrent, index pp.Integer) {
cl.mu.Lock()
defer cl.mu.Unlock()
p := t.Pieces[index]
for p.Hashing {
cl.event.Wait()
}
if t.isClosed() {
return
}
p.Hashing = true
p.QueuedForHash = false
cl.mu.Unlock()
sum := t.HashPiece(index)
cl.mu.Lock()
select {
case <-t.closing:
return
default:
}
p.Hashing = false
cl.pieceHashed(t, index, sum == p.Hash)
}
func (me *Client) Torrents() (ret []*torrent) {
me.mu.Lock()
for _, t := range me.torrents {
ret = append(ret, t)
}
me.mu.Unlock()
return
}