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Fixup reST syntax errors and streamline docs of PEP 446.
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@ -1206,41 +1206,40 @@ Querying the size of a terminal
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Inheritance of File Descriptors
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A file descriptor has a inheritable flag which indicates if the file descriptor
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can be inherited or not in child processes. Since Python 3.4, file descriptors
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.. versionadded:: 3.4
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A file descriptor has an "inheritable" flag which indicates if the file descriptor
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can be inherited by child processes. Since Python 3.4, file descriptors
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created by Python are non-inheritable by default.
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On UNIX, non-inheritable file descriptors are closed in child processes at the
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execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited.
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On Windows, non-inheritable handles and file descriptors are closed in child
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processes, except standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, stdout
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and stderr) which are always inherited. Using :func:`os.spawn*` functions,
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processes, except for standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, stdout
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and stderr), which are always inherited. Using :func:`os.spawn*` functions,
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all inheritable handles and all inheritable file descriptors are inherited.
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Using the :mod:`subprocess` module, all file descriptors except standard
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streams are closed, inheritable handles are only inherited if the *close_fds*
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parameter is ``False``.
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.. versionadded:: 3.4
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streams are closed, and inheritable handles are only inherited if the
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*close_fds* parameter is ``False``.
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.. function:: get_inheritable(fd)
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Get the `inheritable flag <fd_inheritance>`_ of the specified file
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descriptor. Return a :class:`bool`.
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Get the "inheritable" flag of the specified file descriptor (a boolean).
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.. function:: set_inheritable(fd, inheritable)
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Set the `inheritable flag <fd_inheritance>`_ of the specified file descriptor.
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Set the "inheritable" flag of the specified file descriptor.
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.. function:: get_handle_inheritable(handle)
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Get the `inheritable flag <fd_inheritance>`_ of the specified handle. Return a :class:`bool`.
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Get the "inheritable" flag of the specified handle (a boolean).
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Availability: Windows.
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.. function:: set_handle_inheritable(handle, inheritable)
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Set the `inheritable flag <fd_inheritance>`_ of the specified handle.
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Set the "inheritable" flag of the specified handle.
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Availability: Windows.
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@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes.
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PEP 446: Make newly created file descriptors non-inheritable
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============================================================
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The :pep:`446` makes newly created file descriptors `non-inheritable
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<fd_inheritance>`_. New functions and methods:
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The :pep:`446` makes newly created file descriptors :ref:`non-inheritable
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<fd_inheritance>`. New functions and methods:
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* :func:`os.get_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_inheritable`
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* :func:`os.get_handle_inheritable`, :func:`os.set_handle_inheritable`
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@ -318,8 +318,8 @@ try/except statement by code that only cares whether or not an error occurred.
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socket
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------
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Socket objects have new methods to get or set their `inheritable flag
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<fd_inheritance>`_:
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Socket objects have new methods to get or set their :ref:`inheritable flag
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<fd_inheritance>`:
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* :meth:`socket.socket.get_inheritable`, :meth:`socket.socket.set_inheritable`
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