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Mention pickle protocol 4, and some tweaks.
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@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ There are fundamental differences between the pickle protocols and
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The :mod:`json` module: a standard library module allowing JSON
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serialization and deserialization.
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.. _pickle-protocols:
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Data stream format
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------------------
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@ -125,10 +128,15 @@ There are currently 4 different protocols which can be used for pickling.
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efficient pickling of :term:`new-style class`\es. Refer to :pep:`307` for
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information about improvements brought by protocol 2.
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* Protocol version 3 was added in Python 3. It has explicit support for
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* Protocol version 3 was added in Python 3.0. It has explicit support for
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:class:`bytes` objects and cannot be unpickled by Python 2.x. This is
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the default as well as the current recommended protocol; use it whenever
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possible.
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the default protocol, and the recommended protocol when compatibility with
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other Python 3 versions is required.
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* Protocol version 4 was added in Python 3.4. It adds support for very large
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objects, pickling more kinds of objects, and some data format
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optimizations. Refer to :pep:`3154` for information about improvements
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brought by protocol 4.
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.. note::
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Serialization is a more primitive notion than persistence; although
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@ -156,13 +164,16 @@ The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following constants:
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.. data:: HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
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The highest protocol version available. This value can be passed as a
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*protocol* value.
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An integer, the highest :ref:`protocol version <pickle-protocols>`
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available. This value can be passed as a *protocol* value to functions
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:func:`dump` and :func:`dumps` as well as the :class:`Pickler`
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constructor.
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.. data:: DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
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The default protocol used for pickling. May be less than HIGHEST_PROTOCOL.
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Currently the default protocol is 3, a new protocol designed for Python 3.0.
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An integer, the default :ref:`protocol version <pickle-protocols>` used
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for pickling. May be less than :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. Currently the
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default protocol is 3, a new protocol designed for Python 3.0.
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The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following functions to make the pickling
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