mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
Re-word the explanation of the in/not in operators for increased content
and clarity. Add a footnote to the information on the possibility of shadowing builtins with locals & module globals.
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@ -65,7 +65,12 @@ block (even in unreachable code), and is not mentioned in a
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name throughout that code block. When it is not assigned to anywhere
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in the block, or when it is assigned to but also explicitly listed in
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a \keyword{global} statement, it refers to a global name if one exists,
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else to a built-in name (and this binding may dynamically change).
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else to a built-in name (and this binding may dynamically
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change).\footnote{The Python interpreter provides a useful set of
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predefined built-in functions. It is not recommended to reuse
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(hide) these names with self defined objects. See the
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\citetitle[../lib/built-in-funcs.html]{Python Library Reference} for
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the descriptions of built-in functions and methods.}
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\indexii{name}{binding}
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\index{code block}
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\stindex{global}
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@ -757,13 +762,16 @@ execution of a program.
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\end{itemize}
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The operators \keyword{in} and \keyword{not in} test for set
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membership: every type can define membership in whatever way is
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appropriate. Traditionally, this interface has been tightly bound to
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the sequence interface, which is related in that presence in a sequence
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can be usefully interpreted as membership in a set.
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membership. \code{\var{x} in \var{s}} evaluates to true if \var{x}
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is a member of the set \var{s}, and false otherwise. \code{\var{x}
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not in \var{s}} returns the negation of \code{\var{x} in \var{s}}.
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The set membership test has traditionally been bound to sequences; an
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object is a member of a set if the set is a sequence and contains an
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element equal to that object. However, it is possible for an object
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to support membership tests without being a sequence.
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For the list and tuple types, \code{\var{x} in \var{y}} is true if and
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only if there exists such an index \var{i} such that
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only if there exists an index \var{i} such that
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\code{\var{x} == \var{y}[\var{i}]} is true.
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For the Unicode and string types, \code{\var{x} in \var{y}} is true if
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