mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git
[3.11] gh-101100: Fix reference to `parse_args` in `optparse.rst` (GH-105265) (#106205)
Co-authored-by: F3eQnxN3RriK <drsuaimqjgar@gmail.com>
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@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ on the command-line, for example::
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<yourscript> --file=outfile -q
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As it parses the command line, :mod:`optparse` sets attributes of the
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``options`` object returned by :meth:`parse_args` based on user-supplied
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command-line values. When :meth:`parse_args` returns from parsing this command
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``options`` object returned by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` based on user-supplied
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command-line values. When :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` returns from parsing this command
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line, ``options.filename`` will be ``"outfile"`` and ``options.verbose`` will be
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``False``. :mod:`optparse` supports both long and short options, allows short
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options to be merged together, and allows options to be associated with their
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@ -285,10 +285,10 @@ program's command line::
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(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
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(If you like, you can pass a custom argument list to :meth:`parse_args`, but
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(If you like, you can pass a custom argument list to :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`, but
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that's rarely necessary: by default it uses ``sys.argv[1:]``.)
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:meth:`parse_args` returns two values:
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:meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` returns two values:
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* ``options``, an object containing values for all of your options---e.g. if
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``--file`` takes a single string argument, then ``options.file`` will be the
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@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ Now let's make up a fake command line and ask :mod:`optparse` to parse it::
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When :mod:`optparse` sees the option string ``-f``, it consumes the next
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argument, ``foo.txt``, and stores it in ``options.filename``. So, after this
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call to :meth:`parse_args`, ``options.filename`` is ``"foo.txt"``.
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call to :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`, ``options.filename`` is ``"foo.txt"``.
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Some other option types supported by :mod:`optparse` are ``int`` and ``float``.
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Here's an option that expects an integer argument::
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@ -453,7 +453,8 @@ Again, the default value for ``verbose`` will be ``True``: the last default
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value supplied for any particular destination is the one that counts.
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A clearer way to specify default values is the :meth:`set_defaults` method of
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OptionParser, which you can call at any time before calling :meth:`parse_args`::
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OptionParser, which you can call at any time before calling
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:meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`::
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parser.set_defaults(verbose=True)
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parser.add_option(...)
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@ -1338,35 +1339,37 @@ Parsing arguments
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The whole point of creating and populating an OptionParser is to call its
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:meth:`parse_args` method::
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:meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` method.
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(options, args) = parser.parse_args(args=None, values=None)
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.. method:: OptionParser.parse_args(args=None, values=None)
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where the input parameters are
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Parse the command-line options found in *args*.
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``args``
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the list of arguments to process (default: ``sys.argv[1:]``)
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The input parameters are
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``values``
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an :class:`optparse.Values` object to store option arguments in (default: a
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new instance of :class:`Values`) -- if you give an existing object, the
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option defaults will not be initialized on it
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``args``
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the list of arguments to process (default: ``sys.argv[1:]``)
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and the return values are
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``values``
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an :class:`Values` object to store option arguments in (default: a
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new instance of :class:`Values`) -- if you give an existing object, the
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option defaults will not be initialized on it
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``options``
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the same object that was passed in as ``values``, or the optparse.Values
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instance created by :mod:`optparse`
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and the return value is a pair ``(options, args)`` where
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``args``
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the leftover positional arguments after all options have been processed
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``options``
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the same object that was passed in as *values*, or the ``optparse.Values``
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instance created by :mod:`optparse`
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``args``
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the leftover positional arguments after all options have been processed
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The most common usage is to supply neither keyword argument. If you supply
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``values``, it will be modified with repeated :func:`setattr` calls (roughly one
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for every option argument stored to an option destination) and returned by
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:meth:`parse_args`.
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:meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`.
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If :meth:`parse_args` encounters any errors in the argument list, it calls the
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If :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` encounters any errors in the argument list, it calls the
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OptionParser's :meth:`error` method with an appropriate end-user error message.
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This ultimately terminates your process with an exit status of 2 (the
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traditional Unix exit status for command-line errors).
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@ -1661,7 +1664,7 @@ where
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the current list of leftover arguments, ie. arguments that have been
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consumed but are neither options nor option arguments. Feel free to modify
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``parser.largs``, e.g. by adding more arguments to it. (This list will
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become ``args``, the second return value of :meth:`parse_args`.)
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become ``args``, the second return value of :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`.)
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``parser.rargs``
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the current list of remaining arguments, ie. with ``opt_str`` and
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