gh-73588: Fix generation of the default name of tkinter.Checkbutton. (GH-97547)

Previously, checkbuttons in different parent widgets could have the same
short name and share the same state if arguments "name" and "variable" are
not specified. Now they are globally unique.
(cherry picked from commit adbed2d542)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

Lib/tkinter/__init__.py

@@ -2592,7 +2592,7 @@ def __init__(self, master, widgetName, cnf={}, kw={}, extra=()):
         if kw:
             cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
         self.widgetName = widgetName
-        BaseWidget._setup(self, master, cnf)
+        self._setup(master, cnf)
         if self._tclCommands is None:
             self._tclCommands = []
         classes = [(k, v) for k, v in cnf.items() if isinstance(k, type)]
@@ -3011,6 +3011,8 @@ def type(self, tagOrId):
         return self.tk.call(self._w, 'type', tagOrId) or None
 
 
+_checkbutton_count = 0
+
 class Checkbutton(Widget):
     """Checkbutton widget which is either in on- or off-state."""
 
@@ -3026,6 +3028,14 @@ def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
         underline, variable, width, wraplength."""
         Widget.__init__(self, master, 'checkbutton', cnf, kw)
 
+    def _setup(self, master, cnf):
+        if not cnf.get('name'):
+            global _checkbutton_count
+            name = self.__class__.__name__.lower()
+            _checkbutton_count += 1
+            cnf['name'] = f'!{name}{_checkbutton_count}'
+        super()._setup(master, cnf)
+
     def deselect(self):
         """Put the button in off-state."""
         self.tk.call(self._w, 'deselect')

Lib/tkinter/dialog.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class Dialog(Widget):
     def __init__(self, master=None, cnf={}, **kw):
         cnf = _cnfmerge((cnf, kw))
         self.widgetName = '__dialog__'
-        Widget._setup(self, master, cnf)
+        self._setup(master, cnf)
         self.num = self.tk.getint(
                 self.tk.call(
                       'tk_dialog', self._w,

Lib/tkinter/test/test_tkinter/test_widgets.py

@@ -212,6 +212,32 @@ def test_configure_onvalue(self):
         widget = self.create()
         self.checkParams(widget, 'onvalue', 1, 2.3, '', 'any string')
 
+    def test_unique_variables(self):
+        frames = []
+        buttons = []
+        for i in range(2):
+            f = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
+            f.pack()
+            frames.append(f)
+            for j in 'AB':
+                b = tkinter.Checkbutton(f, text=j)
+                b.pack()
+                buttons.append(b)
+        variables = [str(b['variable']) for b in buttons]
+        self.assertEqual(len(set(variables)), 4, variables)
+
+    def test_same_name(self):
+        f1 = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
+        f2 = tkinter.Frame(self.root)
+        b1 = tkinter.Checkbutton(f1, name='test', text='Test1')
+        b2 = tkinter.Checkbutton(f2, name='test', text='Test2')
+
+        v = tkinter.IntVar(self.root, name='test')
+        b1.select()
+        self.assertEqual(v.get(), 1)
+        b2.deselect()
+        self.assertEqual(v.get(), 0)
+
 
 @add_standard_options(StandardOptionsTests)
 class RadiobuttonTest(AbstractLabelTest, unittest.TestCase):

Lib/tkinter/test/test_ttk/test_widgets.py

@@ -275,6 +275,21 @@ def cb_test():
         self.assertEqual(cbtn['offvalue'],
             cbtn.tk.globalgetvar(cbtn['variable']))
 
+    def test_unique_variables(self):
+        frames = []
+        buttons = []
+        for i in range(2):
+            f = ttk.Frame(self.root)
+            f.pack()
+            frames.append(f)
+            for j in 'AB':
+                b = ttk.Checkbutton(f, text=j)
+                b.pack()
+                buttons.append(b)
+        variables = [str(b['variable']) for b in buttons]
+        print(variables)
+        self.assertEqual(len(set(variables)), 4, variables)
+
 
 @add_standard_options(IntegerSizeTests, StandardTtkOptionsTests)
 class EntryTest(AbstractWidgetTest, unittest.TestCase):

Lib/tkinter/tix.py

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ def __init__ (self, master=None, widgetName=None,
                 del cnf[k]
 
         self.widgetName = widgetName
-        Widget._setup(self, master, cnf)
+        self._setup(master, cnf)
 
         # If widgetName is None, this is a dummy creation call where the
         # corresponding Tk widget has already been created by Tix

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-09-25-20-42-33.gh-issue-73588.uVtjEA.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Fix generation of the default name of :class:`tkinter.Checkbutton`.
+Previously, checkbuttons in different parent widgets could have the same
+short name and share the same state if arguments "name" and "variable" are
+not specified. Now they are globally unique.