This is a small follow-up to gh-133481. There's a corner case
in the behavior of PyImport_ImportModuleAttrString(), where
it expects __builtins__ to be set if __globals__ is set.
It now supports a "full" fallback to _PyFunction_GetXIData() and then `_PyPickle_GetXIData()`. There's also room for other fallback modes if that later makes sense.
The following are added to the internal C-API:
* _PyErr_FormatV()
* _PyErr_SetModuleNotFoundError()
* _PyXIData_GetNotShareableErrorType()
* _PyXIData_FormatNotShareableError()
We also drop _PyXIData_lookup_context_t and _PyXIData_GetLookupContext().
These changes makes it easier to backport the _interpreters, _interpqueues, and _interpchannels modules to Python 3.12.
This involves the following:
* add the _PyXI_GET_STATE() and _PyXI_GET_GLOBAL_STATE() macros
* add _PyXIData_lookup_context_t and _PyXIData_GetLookupContext()
* add _Py_xi_state_init() and _Py_xi_state_fini()
These changes makes it easier to backport the _interpreters, _interpqueues, and _interpchannels modules to Python 3.12.
This involves the following:
* rename several structs and typedefs
* add several typedefs
* stop using the PyThreadState.state field directly in parking_lot.c
The primary objective here is to allow some later changes to be cleaner. Mostly this involves renaming things and moving a few things around.
* CrossInterpreterData -> XIData
* crossinterpdatafunc -> xidatafunc
* split out pycore_crossinterp_data_registry.h
* add _PyXIData_lookup_t
For the most part, these changes make is substantially easier to backport subinterpreter-related code to 3.12, especially the related modules (e.g. _xxsubinterpreters). The main motivation is to support releasing a PyPI package with the 3.13 capabilities compiled for 3.12.
A lot of the changes here involve either hiding details behind macros/functions or splitting up some files.
Eric Snow