Check that the current default heap is initialized in
`_mi_os_get_aligned_hint` and `mi_os_claim_huge_pages`.
The mimalloc function `_mi_os_get_aligned_hint` assumes that there is an
initialized default heap. This is true for our main thread, but not for
background threads. The problematic code path is usually called during
initialization (i.e., `Py_Initialize`), but it may also be called if the
program allocates large amounts of memory in total.
The crash only affected the free-threaded build.
`Path.read_bytes()` is used to read a whole file. buffering /
BufferedIO is focused around making small, possibly interleaved,
read/write efficient which doesn't add value in this case.
On my Mac, running the benchmark:
```python
import pyperf
from pathlib import Path
def read_all(all_paths):
for p in all_paths:
p.read_bytes()
def read_file(path_obj):
path_obj.read_bytes()
all_rst = list(Path("Doc").glob("**/*.rst"))
all_py = list(Path(".").glob("**/*.py"))
assert all_rst, "Should have found rst files"
assert all_py, "Should have found python source files"
runner = pyperf.Runner()
runner.bench_func("read_file_small", read_file, Path("Doc/howto/clinic.rst"))
runner.bench_func("read_file_large", read_file, Path("Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst"))
```
before:
```python
.....................
read_file_small: Mean +- std dev: 6.80 us +- 0.07 us
.....................
read_file_large: Mean +- std dev: 10.8 us +- 0.2 us
````
after:
```python
.....................
read_file_small: Mean +- std dev: 5.67 us +- 0.05 us
.....................
read_file_large: Mean +- std dev: 9.77 us +- 0.52 us
```
Adds a script for running the test suite on Android emulator devices. Starting
with a fresh install of the Android Commandline tools; the script manages
installing other requirements, starting the emulator (if required), and
retrieving results from that emulator.
This replaces the existing hashlib Blake2 module with a single implementation that uses HACL\*'s Blake2b/Blake2s implementations. We added support for all the modes exposed by the Python API, including tree hashing, leaf nodes, and so on. We ported and merged all of these changes upstream in HACL\*, added test vectors based on Python's existing implementation, and exposed everything needed for hashlib.
This was joint work done with @R1kM.
See the PR for much discussion and benchmarking details. TL;DR: On many systems, 8-50% faster (!) than `libb2`, on some systems it appeared 10-20% slower than `libb2`.
Replace `umask(0)` with `umask(0o002)` so the created files are not
world-writable, and replace `umask(0o022)` with `umask(0o026)` to check
that permissions for 'others' can still be set.
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
There were a still a number of gaps in the tests, including not looking
at all the builtin types and not checking wrappers in subinterpreters
that weren't in the main interpreter. This fixes all that.
I considered incorporating the names of the PyTypeObject fields
(a la gh-122866), but figured doing so doesn't add much value.
Rename `pathlib.Path.copy()` to `_copy_file()` (i.e. make it private.)
Rename `pathlib.Path.copytree()` to `copy()`, and add support for copying
non-directories. This simplifies the interface for users, and nicely
complements the upcoming `move()` and `delete()` methods (which will also
accept any type of file.)
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
* Parameters after the var-positional parameter are now keyword-only
instead of positional-or-keyword.
* Correctly calculate min_kw_only.
* Raise errors for invalid combinations of the var-positional parameter
with "*", "/" and deprecation markers.
Return -1 and set an exception on error; return 0 if the iterator is
exhausted, and return 1 if the next item was fetched successfully.
Prefer this API to PyIter_Next(), which requires the caller to use
PyErr_Occurred() to differentiate between iterator exhaustion and errors.
Co-authered-by: Irit Katriel <iritkatriel@yahoo.com>
Fix _PyArg_UnpackKeywordsWithVararg for the case when argument for
positional-or-keyword parameter is passed by keyword.
There was only one such case in the stdlib -- the TypeVar constructor.
Frames of methods in code and codeop modules was show with non-default
sys.excepthook.
Save correct tracebacks in sys.last_traceback and update __traceback__
attribute of sys.last_value and sys.last_exc.
Rename `pathlib.Path.rmtree()` to `delete()`, and add support for deleting
non-directories. This simplifies the interface for users, and nicely
complements the upcoming `move()` and `copy()` methods (which will also
accept any type of file.)
Fix PyEval_GetLocals() to avoid SystemError ("bad argument to
internal function"). Don't redefine the 'ret' variable in the if
block.
Add an unit test on PyEval_GetLocals().
The free-threaded build partially stores heap type reference counts in
distributed manner in per-thread arrays. This avoids reference count
contention when creating or destroying instances.
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <kenjin@python.org>
Modifies the handling of stdout/stderr redirection on Android to accomodate
the rate and buffer size limits imposed by Android's logging infrastructure.
As per C11 DR#471, ctanh (0 + i NaN) and ctanh (0 + i Inf) should return
0 + i NaN (with "invalid" exception in the second case). This has
corresponding implications for ctan(z), as its errors and special cases
are handled as if the operation is implemented by -i*ctanh(i*z).
This patch fixes cmath's code to do same.
Glibs patch: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=d15e83c5f5231d971472b5ffc9219d54056ca0f1
As per C11 DR#471 (adjusted resolution accepted for C17), cacosh (0 +
iNaN) should return NaN ± i pi/2, not NaN + iNaN. This patch
fixes cmath's code to do same.
The `PyStructSequence` destructor would crash if it was deallocated after
its type's dictionary was cleared by the GC, because it couldn't compute
the "real size" of the instance. This could occur with relatively
straightforward code in the free-threaded build or with a reference
cycle involving the type in the default build, due to differing orders
in which `tp_clear()` was called.
Account for the non-sequence fields in `tp_basicsize` and use that,
along with `Py_SIZE()`, to compute the "real" size of a
`PyStructSequence` in the dealloc function. This avoids the accesses to
the type's dictionary during dealloc, which were unsafe.
This flag was added as an escape hatch in gh-91401 and backported to
Python 3.10. The flag broke at some point between its addition and now.
As there is currently no publicly known environments that require this,
remove it rather than work on fixing it.
This leaves the flag in the subprocess module to not break code which
may have used / checked the flag itself.
discussion: https://discuss.python.org/t/subprocess-use-vfork-escape-hatch-broken-fix-or-remove/56915/2
## Encode header parts that contain newlines
Per RFC 2047:
> [...] these encoding schemes allow the
> encoding of arbitrary octet values, mail readers that implement this
> decoding should also ensure that display of the decoded data on the
> recipient's terminal will not cause unwanted side-effects
It seems that the "quoted-word" scheme is a valid way to include
a newline character in a header value, just like we already allow
undecodable bytes or control characters.
They do need to be properly quoted when serialized to text, though.
## Verify that email headers are well-formed
This should fail for custom fold() implementations that aren't careful
about newlines.
Co-authored-by: Bas Bloemsaat <bas@bloemsaat.org>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
* gh-122188: Move magic number to its own file
* Add versionadded directive
* Do work in C
* Integrate launcher.c
* Make _pyc_magic_number private
* Remove metadata
* Move sys.implementation -> _imp
* Modernize comment
* Move _RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER to the C side as well
* _pyc_magic_number -> pyc_magic_number
* Remove unused import
* Update docs
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Eric Snow <ericsnowcurrently@gmail.com>
* Fix typo in tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Eric Snow <ericsnowcurrently@gmail.com>
* Authenticate socket connection for `socket.socketpair()` fallback when the platform does not have a native `socketpair` C API. We authenticate in-process using `getsocketname` and `getpeername` (thanks to Nathaniel J Smith for that suggestion).
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
The tests were only checking cases where the slot wrapper was present in the initial case. They were missing when the slot wrapper was added in the additional initializations. This fixes that.
* Use compensated summation for complex sums with floating-point items.
This amends #121176.
* sum() specializations for floats and complexes now use
PyLong_AsDouble() instead of PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow() and
compensated summation as well.
Co-authored-by: Tomas R <tomas.roun8@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Scott Odle <scott@sjodle.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Serializing objects with complex __qualname__ (such as unbound methods and
nested classes) by name no longer involves serializing parent objects by value
in pickle protocols < 4.
TSan doesn't fully recognize the synchronization via I/O, so ensure that
socket name is retrieved earlier and use a different socket for sending
the "STOP" message.
In the process of speeding up readall, A number of related tests
(ex. large file tests in test_zipfile) found problems with the
change I was making. This adds I/O tests to specifically test these
cases to help ensure they don't regress and hopefully make debugging
easier.
This is part of the improvements from
https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/121593#issuecomment-2222261986
This fixes the flakiness in:
* test_inspect_keeps_globals_from_inspected_file
* test_inspect_keeps_globals_from_inspected_module
The output already includes newlines. Adding newlines for every entry in
the output list introduces non-determinism because it added '\n' in
places where stdout is flushed or some buffer becomes full.
The regex also needed to be updated because pyrepl includes control
characters -- the visible output on each line doesn't immediately follow
a newline character.
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Add *preserve_metadata* keyword-only argument to `pathlib.Path.copytree()`,
defaulting to false. When set to true, we copy timestamps, permissions,
extended attributes and flags where available, like `shutil.copystat()`.
Add a `Path.rmtree()` method that removes an entire directory tree, like
`shutil.rmtree()`. The signature of the optional *on_error* argument
matches the `Path.walk()` argument of the same name, but differs from the
*onexc* and *onerror* arguments to `shutil.rmtree()`. Consistency within
pathlib is probably more important.
In the private pathlib ABCs, we add an implementation based on `walk()`.
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
* Reject uop definitions that declare values as 'unused' that are already cached by prior uops
* Track which variables are defined and only load from memory when needed
* Support explicit `flush` in macro definitions.
* Make sure stack is flushed in where needed.
console.compile with the "single" param throws an exception when
there are multiple statements, never allowing to adding newlines
to a pasted code block (gh-121610)
This add a few extra checks to allow extending when in an indented
block, and tests for a few examples
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
Any cross-interpreter mechanism for passing objects between interpreters must be very careful to respect isolation, even when the object is effectively immutable (e.g. int, str). Here this especially relates to when an interpreter sends one of its objects, and then is destroyed while the inter-interpreter machinery (e.g. queue) still holds a reference to the object.
When I added interpreters.Queue, I dealt with that case (using an atexit hook) by silently removing all items from the queue that were added by the finalizing interpreter.
Later, while working on concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor (gh-116430), I noticed it was somewhat surprising when items were silently removed from the queue when the originating interpreter was destroyed. (See my comment on that PR.)
It took me a little while to realize what was going on. I expect that users, which much less context than I have, would experience the same pain.
My approach, here, to improving the situation is to give users three options:
1. return a singleton (interpreters.queues.UNBOUND) from Queue.get() in place of each removed item
2. raise an exception (interpreters.queues.ItemInterpreterDestroyed) from Queue.get() in place of each removed item
3. existing behavior: silently remove each item (i.e. Queue.get() skips each one)
The default will now be (1), but users can still explicitly opt in any of them, including to the silent removal behavior.
The behavior for each item may be set with the corresponding Queue.put() call. and a queue-wide default may be set when the queue is created. (This is the same as I did for "synconly".)
They are alternate constructors which only accept numbers
(including objects with special methods __float__, __complex__
and __index__), but not strings.
It is our general practice to make new optional parameters keyword-only,
even if the existing parameters are all positional-or-keyword. Passing
this parameter as positional would look confusing and could be error-prone
if additional parameters are added in the future.
On POSIX systems, excluding macOS framework installs, the lib directory
for the free-threaded build now includes a "t" suffix to avoid conflicts
with a co-located default build installation.
When builtin static types are initialized for a subinterpreter, various "tp" slots have already been inherited (for the main interpreter). This was interfering with the logic in add_operators() (in Objects/typeobject.c), causing a wrapper to get created when it shouldn't. This change fixes that by preserving the original data from the static type struct and checking that.
On heavily loaded machines, the subprocess may finish its sleep before
the parent process manages to synchronize with it via a failed lock.
This leads to errors like:
Exception: failed to sync child in 300.3 sec
Use pipes instead to mutually synchronize between parent and child.
The ProcessPoolForkserver combined with resource_tracker starts a thread
after forking, which is not supported by TSan.
Also skip test_multiprocessing_fork for the same reason
The change in gh-118157 (b2cd54a) should have also updated clear_singlephase_extension() but didn't. We fix that here. Note that clear_singlephase_extension() (AKA _PyImport_ClearExtension()) is only used in tests.
Add *preserve_metadata* keyword-only argument to `pathlib.Path.copy()`, defaulting to false. When set to true, we copy timestamps, permissions, extended attributes and flags where available, like `shutil.copystat()`. The argument has no effect on Windows, where metadata is always copied.
Internally (in the pathlib ABCs), path types gain `_readable_metadata` and `_writable_metadata` attributes. These sets of strings describe what kinds of metadata can be retrieved and stored. We take an intersection of `source._readable_metadata` and `target._writable_metadata` to minimise reads/writes. A new `_read_metadata()` method accepts a set of metadata keys and returns a dict with those keys, and a new `_write_metadata()` method accepts a dict of metadata. We *might* make these public in future, but it's hard to justify while the ABCs are still private.
This amends 6988ff02a5: memory allocation for
stginfo->ffi_type_pointer.elements in PyCSimpleType_init() should be
more generic (perhaps someday fmt->pffi_type->elements will be not a
two-elements array).
It should finally resolve#61103.
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Check for `ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER` when calling `_winapi.CopyFile2()` and
raise `UnsupportedOperation`. In `Path.copy()`, handle this exception and
fall back to the `PathBase.copy()` implementation.
* Move get_signal_name() from test.libregrtest to test.support.
* Use get_signal_name() in support.script_helper.
* support.script_helper now decodes stdout and stderr from UTF-8,
instead of ASCII, if a command failed.
When creating the JUnit XML file, regrtest now escapes characters
which are invalid in XML, such as the chr(27) control character used
in ANSI escape sequences.
asyncio earlier relied on subprocess module to send signals to the process, this has some drawbacks one being that subprocess module unnecessarily calls waitpid on child processes and hence it races with asyncio implementation which internally uses child watchers. To mitigate this, now asyncio sends signals directly to the process without going through the subprocess on non windows systems. On Windows it fallbacks to subprocess module handling but on windows there are no child watchers so this issue doesn't exists altogether.
In some cases, previously computed as (nan+nanj), we could
recover meaningful component values in the result, see
e.g. the C11, Annex G.5.2, routine _Cdivd().
* parse_intermixed_args() now raises ArgumentError instead of calling
error() if exit_on_error is false.
* Internal code now always raises ArgumentError instead of calling
error(). It is then caught at the higher level and error() is called if
exit_on_error is true.
On Windows, test_cext and test_cppext now pass /WX flag to the MSC
compiler to treat all compiler warnings as errors. In verbose mode,
these tests now log the compiler commands to help debugging.
Change Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR implementation on Windows to avoid a
compiler warning about an unnamed structure.
This PR sets up tagged pointers for CPython.
The general idea is to create a separate struct _PyStackRef for everything on the evaluation stack to store the bits. This forces the C compiler to warn us if we try to cast things or pull things out of the struct directly.
Only for free threading: We tag the low bit if something is deferred - that means we skip incref and decref operations on it. This behavior may change in the future if Mark's plans to defer all objects in the interpreter loop pans out.
This implies a strict stack reference discipline is required. ALL incref and decref operations on stackrefs must use the stackref variants. It is unsafe to untag something then do normal incref/decref ops on it.
The new incref and decref variants are called dup and close. They mimic a "handle" API operating on these stackrefs.
Please read Include/internal/pycore_stackref.h for more information!
---------
Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <9448417+markshannon@users.noreply.github.com>
PyUnicode_FromFormat() no longer produces the ending \ufffd
character for truncated C string when use precision with %s and %V.
It now truncates the string before the start of truncated multibyte sequences.
The integer part of the timestamp can be rounded up, while the millisecond
calculation truncates, causing the log timestamp to be wrong by up to 999 ms
(affected roughly 1 in 8 million timestamps).
Add `pathlib.Path.copytree()` method, which recursively copies one
directory to another.
This differs from `shutil.copytree()` in the following respects:
1. Our method has a *follow_symlinks* argument, whereas shutil's has a
*symlinks* argument with an inverted meaning.
2. Our method lacks something like a *copy_function* argument. It always
uses `Path.copy()` to copy files.
3. Our method lacks something like a *ignore_dangling_symlinks* argument.
Instead, users can filter out danging symlinks with *ignore*, or
ignore exceptions with *on_error*
4. Our *ignore* argument is a callable that accepts a single path object,
whereas shutil's accepts a path and a list of child filenames.
5. We add an *on_error* argument, which is a callable that accepts
an `OSError` instance. (`Path.walk()` also accepts such a callable).
Co-authored-by: Nice Zombies <nineteendo19d0@gmail.com>
* linked list
* add tail optmiization to linked list
* wip
* wip
* wip
* more fixes
* finally it works
* add tests
* remove weakreflist
* add some comments
* reduce code duplication in _asynciomodule.c
* address some review comments
* add invariants about the state of the linked list
* add better explanation
* clinic regen
* reorder branches for better branch prediction
* Update Modules/_asynciomodule.c
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Itamar Oren <itamarost@gmail.com>
* fix capturing of eager tasks
* add comment to task finalization
* fix tests and couple c implmentation to c task
improved linked-list logic and more comments
* fix test
---------
Co-authored-by: Itamar Oren <itamarost@gmail.com>
The tests are now passed with the current version of Tcl/Tk under
development (8.7b1+ and 9.0b3+).
The following changes were also made to make the tests more flexible:
* Helper methods like checkParam() now interpret the expected error message
as a regular expression instead of a literal.
* Add support of new arguments in checkEnumParam():
- allow_empty=True skips testing with empty string;
- fullname= specifies the name for error message if it differs from the
option name;
- sort=True sorts values for error message.
* Add support of the allow_empty argument in checkReliefParam():
allow_empty=True adds an empty string to the list of accepted values.
* Attributes _clip_highlightthickness, _clip_pad and _clip_borderwidth
specify how negative values of options -highlightthickness, -padx, -pady
and -borderwidth are handled.
* Use global variables for some common error messages.
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
* Add an InternalDocs file describing how interning should work and how to use it.
* Add internal functions to *explicitly* request what kind of interning is done:
- `_PyUnicode_InternMortal`
- `_PyUnicode_InternImmortal`
- `_PyUnicode_InternStatic`
* Switch uses of `PyUnicode_InternInPlace` to those.
* Disallow using `_Py_SetImmortal` on strings directly.
You should use `_PyUnicode_InternImmortal` instead:
- Strings should be interned before immortalization, otherwise you're possibly
interning a immortalizing copy.
- `_Py_SetImmortal` doesn't handle the `SSTATE_INTERNED_MORTAL` to
`SSTATE_INTERNED_IMMORTAL` update, and those flags can't be changed in
backports, as they are now part of public API and version-specific ABI.
* Add private `_only_immortal` argument for `sys.getunicodeinternedsize`, used in refleak test machinery.
* Make sure the statically allocated string singletons are unique. This means these sets are now disjoint:
- `_Py_ID`
- `_Py_STR` (including the empty string)
- one-character latin-1 singletons
Now, when you intern a singleton, that exact singleton will be interned.
* Add a `_Py_LATIN1_CHR` macro, use it instead of `_Py_ID`/`_Py_STR` for one-character latin-1 singletons everywhere (including Clinic).
* Intern `_Py_STR` singletons at startup.
* For free-threaded builds, intern `_Py_LATIN1_CHR` singletons at startup.
* Beef up the tests. Cover internal details (marked with `@cpython_only`).
* Add lots of assertions
Co-Authored-By: Eric Snow <ericsnowcurrently@gmail.com>
Remove SafeChildWatcher, FastChildWatcher and MultiLoopChildWatcher from asyncio. These child watchers have been deprecated since Python 3.12. The tests are also removed and some more tests will be added after the rewrite of child watchers.
If the child process takes longer than SHORT_TIMEOUT seconds to
complete, kill the process but then wait until it completes with no
timeout to not leak child processes.
Add support for not following symlinks in `pathlib.Path.copy()`.
On Windows we add the `COPY_FILE_COPY_SYMLINK` flag is following symlinks is disabled. If the source is symlink to a directory, this call will fail with `ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED`. In this case we add `COPY_FILE_DIRECTORY` to the flags and retry. This can fail on old Windowses, which we note in the docs.
No news as `copy()` was only just added.
In preparation for the addition of `PathBase.rmtree()`, implement
`DummyPath.unlink()` and `rmdir()`, and move corresponding tests into
`test_pathlib_abc` so they're run against `DummyPath`.
Preparatory work for moving `_rmtree_unsafe()` and `_rmtree_safe_fd()` to
`pathlib._os` so that they can be used from both `shutil` and `pathlib`.
Move implementation-specific setup from `rmtree()` into the safe/unsafe
functions, and give them the same signature `(path, dir_fd, onexc)`.
In the tests, mock `os.open` rather than `_rmtree_safe_fd()` to ensure the
FD-based walk is used, and replace a couple references to
`shutil._use_fd_functions` with `shutil.rmtree.avoids_symlink_attacks`
(which has the same value).
No change of behaviour.
This exposes `PyUnstable_Object_ClearWeakRefsNoCallbacks` as an unstable
C-API function to provide a thread-safe mechanism for clearing weakrefs
without executing callbacks.
Some C-API extensions need to clear weakrefs without calling callbacks,
such as after running finalizers like we do in subtype_dealloc.
Previously they could use `_PyWeakref_ClearRef` on each weakref, but
that's not thread-safe in the free-threaded build.
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
The `inspect.ismethoddescriptor()` function did not check for the lack of
`__delete__()` and, consequently, erroneously returned True when applied
to *data* descriptors with only `__get__()` and `__delete__()` defined.
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alyssa Coghlan <ncoghlan@gmail.com>
Mocking only works if sys.modules['pydoc'] and pydoc are the same,
but some pydoc functions reload the module and change sys.modules.
Ensure that sys.modules['pydoc'] is always restored after the corresponding
tests.
This matches the output behavior in 3.10 and earlier; the optimization in 3.11 allowed the zlib library's "os" value to be filled in instead in the circumstance when mtime was 0. this keeps things consistent.
In gh-120009 I used an atexit hook to finalize the _datetime module's static types at interpreter shutdown. However, atexit hooks are executed very early in finalization, which is a problem in the few cases where a subclass of one of those static types is still alive until the final GC collection. The static builtin types don't have this probably because they are finalized toward the end, after the final GC collection. To avoid the problem for _datetime, I have applied a similar approach here.
Also, credit goes to @mgorny and @neonene for the new tests.
FYI, I would have liked to take a slightly cleaner approach with managed static types, but wanted to get a smaller fix in first for the sake of backporting. I'll circle back to the cleaner approach with a future change on the main branch.
Add __all__ to the following modules:
importlib.machinery, importlib.util and xml.sax.
Add also "# noqa: F401" in collections.abc,
subprocess and xml.sax.
* Sort __all__; remove collections.abc.__all__; remove private names
* Add tests
Sergey B Kirpichev