We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules.
The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings).
https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change.
The core of the change is in:
* (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros
* Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings
* Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState
* Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers
I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config.
The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *.
The following are not changed (yet):
* stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules
* (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API
* (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init
https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
* Make internal APIs that take PyFrameConstructor take a PyFunctionObject instead.
* Add reference to function to frame, borrow references to builtins and globals.
* Add COPY_FREE_VARS instruction to allow specialization of calls to inner functions.
Patch by Erik Welch.
bpo-19072 (#8405) allows `classmethod` to wrap other descriptors, but this does
not work when the wrapped descriptor mimics classmethod. The current PR fixes
this.
In Python 3.8 and before, one could create a callable descriptor such that this
works as expected (see Lib/test/test_decorators.py for examples):
```python
class A:
@myclassmethod
def f1(cls):
return cls
@classmethod
@myclassmethod
def f2(cls):
return cls
```
In Python 3.8 and before, `A.f2()` return `A`. Currently in Python 3.9, it
returns `type(A)`. This PR make `A.f2()` return `A` again.
As of #8405, classmethod calls `obj.__get__(type)` if `obj` has `__get__`.
This allows one to chain `@classmethod` and `@property` together. When
using classmethod-like descriptors, it's the second argument to `__get__`--the
owner or the type--that is important, but this argument is currently missing.
Since it is None, the "owner" argument is assumed to be the type of the first
argument, which, in this case, is wrong (we want `A`, not `type(A)`).
This PR updates classmethod to call `obj.__get__(type, type)` if `obj` has
`__get__`.
Co-authored-by: Erik Welch <erik.n.welch@gmail.com>
* Move up the comment about fields using in hashing/comparision.
* Group the fields more clearly.
* Add co_ncellvars and co_nfreevars.
* Raise ValueError if nlocals != len(varnames), rather than aborting.
Static methods (@staticmethod) and class methods (@classmethod) now
inherit the method attributes (__module__, __name__, __qualname__,
__doc__, __annotations__) and have a new __wrapped__ attribute.
Changes:
* Add a repr() method to staticmethod and classmethod types.
* Add tests on the @classmethod decorator.
* Remove an assertion which required CO_NEWLOCALS and CO_OPTIMIZED
code flags. It is ok to call this function on a code with these
flags set.
* Fix reference counting on builtins: remove Py_DECREF().
Fix regression introduced in the
commit 46496f9d12.
Add also a comment to document that _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals()
returns a borrowed reference.
The types.FunctionType constructor now inherits the current builtins
if the globals dictionary has no "__builtins__" key, rather than
using {"None": None} as builtins: same behavior as eval() and exec()
functions.
Defining a function with "def function(...): ..." in Python is not
affected, globals cannot be overriden with this syntax: it also
inherits the current builtins.
PyFrame_New(), PyEval_EvalCode(), PyEval_EvalCodeEx(),
PyFunction_New() and PyFunction_NewWithQualName() now inherits the
current builtins namespace if the globals dictionary has no
"__builtins__" key.
* Add _PyEval_GetBuiltins() function.
* _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals() now uses _PyEval_GetBuiltins() if
builtins cannot be found in globals.
* Add tstate parameter to _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals().
* Refactor _PyFrame_New_NoTrack() and PyFunction_NewWithQualName()
code.
* PyFrame_New() checks for _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals() failure.
* Fix a ref leak in _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals() error path.
* Complete PyFunction_GetModule() documentation: it returns a
borrowed reference and it can return NULL.
* Move _PyEval_BuiltinsFromGlobals() definition to the internal C
API.
* PyFunction_NewWithQualName() uses _Py_IDENTIFIER() API for the
"__name__" string to make it compatible with subinterpreters.
Expose the new PyFunctionObject.func_builtins member in Python as a
new __builtins__ attribute on functions.
Document also the behavior change in What's New in Python 3.10.
* Further refactoring of PyEval_EvalCode and friends. Break into make-frame, and eval-frame parts.
* Simplify function vector call using new _PyEval_Vector.
* Remove unused internal functions: _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName and _PyEval_EvalCode.
* Don't use legacy function PyEval_EvalCodeEx.
Reduce memory footprint and improve performance of loading modules having many func annotations.
>>> sys.getsizeof({"a":"int","b":"int","return":"int"})
232
>>> sys.getsizeof(("a","int","b","int","return","int"))
88
The tuple is converted into dict on the fly when `func.__annotations__` is accessed first.
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Inada Naoki <songofacandy@gmail.com>
The constants `RESTRICTED` and `PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED` no longer have a meaning in Python 3. Therefore, CPython should not use them.
CC @matrixise
https://bugs.python.org/issue36347
The bulk of this patch was generated automatically with:
for name in \
PyObject_Vectorcall \
Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL \
PyObject_VectorcallMethod \
PyVectorcall_Function \
PyObject_CallOneArg \
PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs \
PyObject_CallMethodOneArg \
;
do
echo $name
git grep -lwz _$name | xargs -0 sed -i "s/\b_$name\b/$name/g"
done
old=_PyObject_FastCallDict
new=PyObject_VectorcallDict
git grep -lwz $old | xargs -0 sed -i "s/\b$old\b/$new/g"
and then cleaned up:
- Revert changes to in docs & news
- Revert changes to backcompat defines in headers
- Nudge misaligned comments
* _PyTuple_ITEMS() gives access to the tuple->ob_item field and cast the
first argument to PyTupleObject*. This internal macro is only usable if
Py_BUILD_CORE is defined.
* Replace &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(ob, 0) with _PyTuple_ITEMS(ob).
* Replace PyTuple_GET_ITEM(op, 1) with &_PyTuple_ITEMS(ob)[1].
* group the (stateful) runtime globals into various topical structs
* consolidate the topical structs under a single top-level _PyRuntimeState struct
* add a check-c-globals.py script that helps identify runtime globals
Other globals are excluded (see globals.txt and check-c-globals.py).
function_call() now simply calls _PyFunction_FastCallDict().
_PyFunction_FastCallDict() is more efficient: it contains fast paths for the
common case (optimized code object and no keyword argument).
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r73004 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-28 22:44:31 -0500 (Thu, 28 May 2009) | 5 lines
Fix nearly all compilation warnings under Apple gcc-4.0. Tested with OPT="-g
-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Werror" in both --with-pydebug mode and --without.
There's still a batch of non-prototype warnings in Xlib.h that I don't know how
to fix.
........
r73439 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-06-15 19:29:31 -0500 (Mon, 15 Jun 2009) | 1 line
don't mask encoding errors when decoding a string #6289
........
r73496 | vinay.sajip | 2009-06-21 12:37:27 -0500 (Sun, 21 Jun 2009) | 1 line
Issue #6314: logging.basicConfig() performs extra checks on the "level" argument.
........
r73509 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-06-22 14:33:48 -0500 (Mon, 22 Jun 2009) | 2 lines
#4490 Fix sample code run by "python -m xml.sax.xmlreader"
........
r73529 | r.david.murray | 2009-06-23 13:02:46 -0500 (Tue, 23 Jun 2009) | 4 lines
Fix issue 5230 by having pydoc's safeimport check to see if the import
error was thrown from itself in order to decide if the module can't be
found. Thanks to Lucas Prado Melo for collaborating on the fix and tests.
........
r73564 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-06-25 17:29:29 -0500 (Thu, 25 Jun 2009) | 6 lines
#2016 Fix a crash in function call when the **kwargs dictionary is mutated
during the function call setup.
This even gives a slight speedup, probably because tuple allocation
is faster than PyMem_NEW.
........
r73576 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-06-26 18:37:06 -0500 (Fri, 26 Jun 2009) | 1 line
document is_declared_global()
........
r73577 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-06-27 09:16:23 -0500 (Sat, 27 Jun 2009) | 1 line
link to extensive generator docs in the reference manual
........
r73595 | ezio.melotti | 2009-06-27 18:45:39 -0500 (Sat, 27 Jun 2009) | 1 line
stmt and setup can contain multiple statements, see #5896
........
r73596 | ezio.melotti | 2009-06-27 19:07:45 -0500 (Sat, 27 Jun 2009) | 1 line
Fixed a wrong apostrophe
........
r73605 | georg.brandl | 2009-06-28 07:10:18 -0500 (Sun, 28 Jun 2009) | 1 line
Remove stray pychecker directive.
........
PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize -> _PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize to mark
them for interpreter internal use only.
We'll have to rework these APIs or create new ones for the
purpose of accessing the UTF-8 representation of Unicode objects
for 3.1.
Also removed im_class and renamed im_self to __self__ and im_func to __func__. im_class can be substituted with method.__self__.__class__.
I've also updated some parts of the documenation.
This affects the parser, various object implementations,
and all places that put identifiers into C string literals.
In testing, a number of crashes occurred as code would
fail when the recursion limit was reached (such as the
Unicode interning dictionary having key/value pairs where
key is not value). To solve these, I added an overflowed
flag, which allows for 50 more recursions after the
limit was reached and the exception was raised, and
a recursion_critical flag, which indicates that recursion
absolutely must be allowed, i.e. that a certain call
must not cause a stack overflow exception.
There are still some places where both str and str8 are
accepted as identifiers; these should eventually be
removed.
PyString_Concat() and PyString_ConcatAndDel() (the name PyUnicode_Concat()
was already taken).
Change PyObject_Repr() to always return a unicode object.
Update all repr implementations to return unicode objects.
Add a function PyObject_ReprStr8() that calls PyObject_Repr() and converts
the result to an 8bit string.
Use PyObject_ReprStr8() where using PyObject_Repr() can't be done
straightforward.
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/p3yk
........
r55271 | fred.drake | 2007-05-11 10:14:47 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 3 lines
remove jpeg, panel libraries for SGI; there is more IRIX stuff left over,
I guess that should be removed too, but will leave for someone who is sure
........
r55280 | fred.drake | 2007-05-11 19:11:37 -0700 (Fri, 11 May 2007) | 1 line
remove mention of file that has been removed
........
r55301 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-13 17:38:05 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 4 lines
Remove rexec and Bastion from the stdlib. This also eliminates the need for
f_restricted on frames. This in turn negates the need for
PyEval_GetRestricted() and PyFrame_IsRestricted().
........
r55303 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-13 19:22:22 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 2 lines
Remove the md5 and sha modules.
........
r55305 | george.yoshida | 2007-05-13 19:45:55 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 2 lines
fix markup
........
r55306 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-13 19:47:57 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 1 line
Get the doc building again after some removals.
........
r55307 | neal.norwitz | 2007-05-13 19:50:45 -0700 (Sun, 13 May 2007) | 1 line
Get test_pyclbr passing again after getstatus was removed from commands. This "test case" was weird since it was just importing a seemingly random module. Remove the import
........
r55322 | brett.cannon | 2007-05-14 14:09:20 -0700 (Mon, 14 May 2007) | 3 lines
Remove the compiler package. Will eventually need a mechanism to byte compile
an AST.
........
Itamar Ostricher