Methods (functions defined in class scope) are likely to be cleaned
up by the GC anyway.
Add a new code flag, `CO_METHOD`, that is set for functions defined
in a class scope. Use that when deciding to defer functions.
Specify that it is valid for floats and ints with 'd' presentation and an error otherwise.
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
---------
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Remove documentation for `pathlib.Path.scandir()`, and rename the method to
`_scandir()`. In the private pathlib ABCs, make `iterdir()` abstract and
call it from `_scandir()`.
It's not worthwhile to add this method at the moment - see discussion:
https://discuss.python.org/t/ergonomics-of-new-pathlib-path-scandir/71721
Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com>
Previously, `traceback.print_list` didn't have a documentation entry and was not exposed in `traceback.__all__`. Now it has a documentation entry and is exposed in `__all__`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Co-authored-by: Tomas R. <tomas.roun8@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
"Generally, mixed-mode arithmetic combining real and complex variables should
be performed directly, not by first coercing the real to complex, lest the sign
of zero be rendered uninformative; the same goes for combinations of pure
imaginary quantities with complex variables." (c) Kahan, W: Branch cuts for
complex elementary functions.
This patch implements mixed-mode arithmetic rules, combining real and
complex variables as specified by C standards since C99 (in particular,
there is no special version for the true division with real lhs
operand). Most C compilers implementing C99+ Annex G have only these
special rules (without support for imaginary type, which is going to be
deprecated in C2y).
When handed an absolute Windows path such as `C:\foo` or `//server/share`,
the `urllib.request.pathname2url()` function returns a URL with an
authority section, such as `///C:/foo` or `//server/share` (or before
GH-126205, `////server/share`). Only the `file:` prefix is omitted.
But when handed an absolute POSIX path such as `/etc/hosts`, or a Windows
path of the same form (rooted but lacking a drive), the function returns a
URL without an authority section, such as `/etc/hosts`.
This patch corrects the discrepancy by adding a `//` prefix before
drive-less, rooted paths when generating URLs.
These functions have long sown confusion among Python developers. The
existing documentation says they deal with URL path components, but that
doesn't fit the evidence on Windows:
>>> pathname2url(r'C:\foo')
'///C:/foo'
>>> pathname2url(r'\\server\share')
'////server/share' # or '//server/share' as of quite recently
If these were URL path components, they would imply complete URLs like
`file://///C:/foo` and `file://////server/share`. Clearly this isn't right.
Yet the implementation in `nturl2path` is deliberate, and the
`url2pathname()` function correctly inverts it.
On non-Windows platforms, the behaviour until quite recently is to simply
quote/unquote the path without adding or removing any leading slashes. This
behaviour is compatible with *both* interpretations -- 1) the value is a
URL path component (existing docs), and 2) the value is everything
following `file:` (this commit)
The conclusion I draw is that these functions operate on everything after
the `file:` prefix, which may include an authority section. This is the
only explanation that fits both the Windows and non-Windows behaviour.
It's also a better match for the function names.
Stop converting Windows drive letters to uppercase in
`urllib.request.pathname2url()` and `url2pathname()`. This behaviour is
unnecessary and inconsistent with pathlib's file URI implementation.
* Name without a PATHEXT extension is only searched if the mode does not
include X_OK.
* Support multi-component PATHEXT extensions (e.g. ".foo.bar").
* Support files without extensions in PATHEXT contains dot-only extension
(".", "..", etc).
* Support PATHEXT extensions that end with a dot (e.g. ".foo.").
The usage parameter of argparse.ArgumentParser no longer
affects the default value of the prog parameter in subparsers.
Previously the full custom usage of the main parser was used as
the prog prefix in subparsers.
Adjust `pathname2url()` to encode embedded colon characters in Windows
paths, rather than bailing out with an `OSError`.
Co-authored-by: Steve Dower <steve.dower@microsoft.com>
If the cpXXX encoding is not directly implemented in Python, fall back
to use the Windows-specific API codecs.code_page_encode() and
codecs.code_page_decode().
This was flagged to me at a party today by someone who works in red-teaming as a frequently encountered footgun. Documenting the potentially unexpected behavior seemed like a good place to start.
* Document that slices can be marshalled
* Deduplicate and organize the list of supported types
in docs
* Organize the type code list in marshal.c, to make
it more obvious that this is a versioned format
* Back-fill some historical info
Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>
* gh-123832: Adjust `socket.getaddrinfo` docs for better POSIX compliance
This changes nothing changes for CPython supported platforms,
but hints how to deal with platforms that stick to the letter of
the spec.
It also marks `socket.getaddrinfo` as a wrapper around `getaddrinfo(3)`;
specifically, workarounds to make the function work consistently across
platforms are out of scope in its code.
Include wording similar to the POSIX's “by providing options and by
limiting the returned information”, which IMO suggests that the
hints limit the resulting list compared to the defaults, *but* can
be interpreted differently. Details are added in a note.
Specifically say that this wraps the underlying C function. So, the
details are in OS docs. The “full range of results” bit goes away.
Use `AF_UNSPEC` rather than zero for the *family* default, although
I don't think a system where it's nonzero would be very usable.
Suggest setting proto and/or type (with examples, as the appropriate
values aren't obvious). Say why you probably want to do that that
on all systems; mention the behavior on the “letter of the spec”
systems.
Suggest that the results should be tried in order, which is,
AFAIK best practice -- see RFC 6724 section 2, and its predecessor
from 2003 (which are specific to IP, but indicate how people use this):
> Well-behaved applications SHOULD iterate through the list of
> addresses returned from `getaddrinfo()` until they find a working address.
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
Accepting objects with false values (like 0 and []) except empty strings
and byte-like objects and None in urllib.parse functions parse_qsl() and
parse_qs() is now deprecated.
Replace the os.environ.refresh() method with a new
os.reload_environ() function.
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
Add missing ``allow_unnamed_section`` parameter to ``ConfigParser`` doc, as well as to it's parent ``RawConfigParser``.
Split too long line on ``ConfigParser`` signature.
Add some sections about when some of ``RawConfigParser`` parameters were added.
Co-authored-by: Sergey B Kirpichev <skirpichev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
* gh-99880: document rounding mode for new-style formatting
The CPython uses _Py_dg_dtoa(), which does rounding to nearest with half
to even tie-breaking rule.
If that functions is unavailable, PyOS_double_to_string() fallbacks to
system snprintf(). Since CPython 3.12, build requirements include C11
compiler *and* support for IEEE 754 floating point numbers (Annex F).
This means that FE_TONEAREST macro is available and, per default,
printf-like functions should use same rounding mode as _Py_dg_dtoa().
* Update Doc/library/string.rst
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
* Summary for math module with separate tables
* Forgot remainder description
* Single table
* data instead of func
* Add arguments in the table
* Fix inconsistencies in pow documentation
* Remove full stops from the table
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix math.pow link
* Fix spacing
---------
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
* docs: add a more precise example
Previous example used manual integer value assignment in class based declaration but in functional syntax has been used auto value assignment what could be confusing for the new users. Additionally documentation doesn't show how to declare new enum via functional syntax with usage of the manual value assignment.
* docs: remove whitespace characters
* refactor: change example
---------
Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>
Add `pathlib.Path.scandir()` as a trivial wrapper of `os.scandir()`. This
will be used to implement several `PathBase` methods more efficiently,
including methods that provide `Path.copy()`.
Update time.rst to use `the same clock as` instead of `the same clock than`
The time documentation uses the same clock than time.monotonic instead of the same clock as time.monotonic, which is grammatically false. This PR fixes changes two instances of `the same clock than` to `the same clock as`.
* add test for the predefined object's attributes
* Include the "object" type in the lists of documented types
* remove 'or' from augment tuple
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
* Add cross-reference to news
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
* Fix format for the function parameter
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
* Add space
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
* add reference for the 'object'
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
* add reference for NotImplemented
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
* Change ref:`string <textseq>` as class:`str`
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
* remove hyphen from `newly-created`
* Update Doc/reference/datamodel.rst
'dictionaries' to 'dict'
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
* Update predefined attribute types in testPredefinedAttrs
* Change `universal type` as `top type`
* Don't mention about the top type
* Update the description of richcmpfuncs
* Update Doc/library/stdtypes.rst
Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
* Revert: Hierarchy Section in Data Model Documentation
* Revert to original explanations of __new__ and __init__ methods in datamodel.rst for improved clarity.
* Update Doc/reference/datamodel.rst
Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
* Remove blank line
Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
* Use ref:`str <textseq>` instead of :class:`str
Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
* Revert changes the description of Other Built-in Types in stdtypes.rst
* Update Doc/reference/datamodel.rst
Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
---------
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: C.A.M. Gerlach <CAM.Gerlach@Gerlach.CAM>
Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Co-authored-by: Éric <merwok@netwok.org>
Co-authored-by: Carol Willing <carolcode@willingconsulting.com>
Md Rokibul Islam