cpython/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py

1678 lines
55 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the annotations module."""
import textwrap
import annotationlib
import builtins
import collections
import functools
import itertools
import pickle
from string.templatelib import Template
import typing
import unittest
from annotationlib import (
Format,
ForwardRef,
get_annotations,
annotations_to_string,
type_repr,
)
from typing import Unpack, get_type_hints, List, Union
from test import support
from test.support import import_helper
from test.test_inspect import inspect_stock_annotations
from test.test_inspect import inspect_stringized_annotations
from test.test_inspect import inspect_stringized_annotations_2
from test.test_inspect import inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695
def times_three(fn):
@functools.wraps(fn)
def wrapper(a, b):
return fn(a * 3, b * 3)
return wrapper
class MyClass:
def __repr__(self):
return "my repr"
class TestFormat(unittest.TestCase):
def test_enum(self):
self.assertEqual(Format.VALUE.value, 1)
self.assertEqual(Format.VALUE, 1)
self.assertEqual(Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS.value, 2)
self.assertEqual(Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS, 2)
self.assertEqual(Format.FORWARDREF.value, 3)
self.assertEqual(Format.FORWARDREF, 3)
self.assertEqual(Format.STRING.value, 4)
self.assertEqual(Format.STRING, 4)
class TestForwardRefFormat(unittest.TestCase):
def test_closure(self):
def inner(arg: x):
pass
anno = get_annotations(inner, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
fwdref = anno["arg"]
self.assertIsInstance(fwdref, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(fwdref.__forward_arg__, "x")
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
fwdref.evaluate()
x = 1
self.assertEqual(fwdref.evaluate(), x)
anno = get_annotations(inner, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
self.assertEqual(anno["arg"], x)
def test_function(self):
def f(x: int, y: doesntexist):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
self.assertIs(anno["x"], int)
fwdref = anno["y"]
self.assertIsInstance(fwdref, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(fwdref.__forward_arg__, "doesntexist")
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
fwdref.evaluate()
self.assertEqual(fwdref.evaluate(globals={"doesntexist": 1}), 1)
def test_nonexistent_attribute(self):
def f(
x: some.module,
y: some[module],
z: some(module),
alpha: some | obj,
beta: +some,
gamma: some < obj,
):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
x_anno = anno["x"]
self.assertIsInstance(x_anno, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(x_anno, support.EqualToForwardRef("some.module", owner=f))
y_anno = anno["y"]
self.assertIsInstance(y_anno, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(y_anno, support.EqualToForwardRef("some[module]", owner=f))
z_anno = anno["z"]
self.assertIsInstance(z_anno, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(z_anno, support.EqualToForwardRef("some(module)", owner=f))
alpha_anno = anno["alpha"]
self.assertIsInstance(alpha_anno, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(alpha_anno, support.EqualToForwardRef("some | obj", owner=f))
beta_anno = anno["beta"]
self.assertIsInstance(beta_anno, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(beta_anno, support.EqualToForwardRef("+some", owner=f))
gamma_anno = anno["gamma"]
self.assertIsInstance(gamma_anno, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(gamma_anno, support.EqualToForwardRef("some < obj", owner=f))
def test_partially_nonexistent_union(self):
# Test unions with '|' syntax equal unions with typing.Union[] with some forwardrefs
class UnionForwardrefs:
pipe: str | undefined
union: Union[str, undefined]
annos = get_annotations(UnionForwardrefs, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
pipe = annos["pipe"]
self.assertIsInstance(pipe, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(
pipe.evaluate(globals={"undefined": int}),
str | int,
)
union = annos["union"]
self.assertIsInstance(union, Union)
arg1, arg2 = typing.get_args(union)
self.assertIs(arg1, str)
self.assertEqual(
arg2, support.EqualToForwardRef("undefined", is_class=True, owner=UnionForwardrefs)
)
class TestStringFormat(unittest.TestCase):
def test_closure(self):
x = 0
def inner(arg: x):
pass
anno = get_annotations(inner, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(anno, {"arg": "x"})
def test_closure_undefined(self):
if False:
x = 0
def inner(arg: x):
pass
anno = get_annotations(inner, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(anno, {"arg": "x"})
def test_function(self):
def f(x: int, y: doesntexist):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(anno, {"x": "int", "y": "doesntexist"})
def test_expressions(self):
def f(
add: a + b,
sub: a - b,
mul: a * b,
matmul: a @ b,
truediv: a / b,
mod: a % b,
lshift: a << b,
rshift: a >> b,
or_: a | b,
xor: a ^ b,
and_: a & b,
floordiv: a // b,
pow_: a**b,
lt: a < b,
le: a <= b,
eq: a == b,
ne: a != b,
gt: a > b,
ge: a >= b,
invert: ~a,
neg: -a,
pos: +a,
getitem: a[b],
getattr: a.b,
call: a(b, *c, d=e), # **kwargs are not supported
*args: *a,
):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(
anno,
{
"add": "a + b",
"sub": "a - b",
"mul": "a * b",
"matmul": "a @ b",
"truediv": "a / b",
"mod": "a % b",
"lshift": "a << b",
"rshift": "a >> b",
"or_": "a | b",
"xor": "a ^ b",
"and_": "a & b",
"floordiv": "a // b",
"pow_": "a ** b",
"lt": "a < b",
"le": "a <= b",
"eq": "a == b",
"ne": "a != b",
"gt": "a > b",
"ge": "a >= b",
"invert": "~a",
"neg": "-a",
"pos": "+a",
"getitem": "a[b]",
"getattr": "a.b",
"call": "a(b, *c, d=e)",
"args": "*a",
},
)
def test_reverse_ops(self):
def f(
radd: 1 + a,
rsub: 1 - a,
rmul: 1 * a,
rmatmul: 1 @ a,
rtruediv: 1 / a,
rmod: 1 % a,
rlshift: 1 << a,
rrshift: 1 >> a,
ror: 1 | a,
rxor: 1 ^ a,
rand: 1 & a,
rfloordiv: 1 // a,
rpow: 1**a,
):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(
anno,
{
"radd": "1 + a",
"rsub": "1 - a",
"rmul": "1 * a",
"rmatmul": "1 @ a",
"rtruediv": "1 / a",
"rmod": "1 % a",
"rlshift": "1 << a",
"rrshift": "1 >> a",
"ror": "1 | a",
"rxor": "1 ^ a",
"rand": "1 & a",
"rfloordiv": "1 // a",
"rpow": "1 ** a",
},
)
def test_template_str(self):
def f(
x: t"{a}",
y: list[t"{a}"],
z: t"{a:b} {c!r} {d!s:t}",
a: t"a{b}c{d}e{f}g",
b: t"{a:{1}}",
c: t"{a | b * c}",
): pass
annos = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(annos, {
"x": "t'{a}'",
"y": "list[t'{a}']",
"z": "t'{a:b} {c!r} {d!s:t}'",
"a": "t'a{b}c{d}e{f}g'",
# interpolations in the format spec are eagerly evaluated so we can't recover the source
"b": "t'{a:1}'",
"c": "t'{a | b * c}'",
})
def g(
x: t"{a}",
): ...
annos = get_annotations(g, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
templ = annos["x"]
# Template and Interpolation don't have __eq__ so we have to compare manually
self.assertIsInstance(templ, Template)
self.assertEqual(templ.strings, ("", ""))
self.assertEqual(len(templ.interpolations), 1)
interp = templ.interpolations[0]
self.assertEqual(interp.value, support.EqualToForwardRef("a", owner=g))
self.assertEqual(interp.expression, "a")
self.assertIsNone(interp.conversion)
self.assertEqual(interp.format_spec, "")
def test_getitem(self):
def f(x: undef1[str, undef2]):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(anno, {"x": "undef1[str, undef2]"})
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
fwdref = anno["x"]
self.assertIsInstance(fwdref, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(
fwdref.evaluate(globals={"undef1": dict, "undef2": float}), dict[str, float]
)
def test_slice(self):
def f(x: a[b:c]):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(anno, {"x": "a[b:c]"})
def f(x: a[b:c, d:e]):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(anno, {"x": "a[b:c, d:e]"})
obj = slice(1, 1, 1)
def f(x: obj):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(anno, {"x": "obj"})
def test_literals(self):
def f(
a: 1,
b: 1.0,
c: "hello",
d: b"hello",
e: True,
f: None,
g: ...,
h: 1j,
):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(
anno,
{
"a": "1",
"b": "1.0",
"c": 'hello',
"d": "b'hello'",
"e": "True",
"f": "None",
"g": "...",
"h": "1j",
},
)
def test_displays(self):
# Simple case first
def f(x: a[[int, str], float]):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(anno, {"x": "a[[int, str], float]"})
def g(
w: a[[int, str], float],
x: a[{int}, 3],
y: a[{int: str}, 4],
z: a[(int, str), 5],
):
pass
anno = get_annotations(g, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(
anno,
{
"w": "a[[int, str], float]",
"x": "a[{int}, 3]",
"y": "a[{int: str}, 4]",
"z": "a[(int, str), 5]",
},
)
def test_nested_expressions(self):
def f(
nested: list[Annotated[set[int], "set of ints", 4j]],
set: {a + b}, # single element because order is not guaranteed
dict: {a + b: c + d, "key": e + g},
list: [a, b, c],
tuple: (a, b, c),
slice: (a[b:c], a[b:c:d], a[:c], a[b:], a[:], a[::d], a[b::d]),
extended_slice: a[:, :, c:d],
unpack1: [*a],
unpack2: [*a, b, c],
):
pass
anno = get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
self.assertEqual(
anno,
{
"nested": "list[Annotated[set[int], 'set of ints', 4j]]",
"set": "{a + b}",
"dict": "{a + b: c + d, 'key': e + g}",
"list": "[a, b, c]",
"tuple": "(a, b, c)",
"slice": "(a[b:c], a[b:c:d], a[:c], a[b:], a[:], a[::d], a[b::d])",
"extended_slice": "a[:, :, c:d]",
"unpack1": "[*a]",
"unpack2": "[*a, b, c]",
},
)
def test_unsupported_operations(self):
format_msg = "Cannot stringify annotation containing string formatting"
def f(fstring: f"{a}"):
pass
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, format_msg):
get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
def f(fstring_format: f"{a:02d}"):
pass
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, format_msg):
get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING)
def test_shenanigans(self):
# In cases like this we can't reconstruct the source; test that we do something
# halfway reasonable.
def f(x: x | (1).__class__, y: (1).__class__):
pass
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING),
{"x": "x | <class 'int'>", "y": "<class 'int'>"},
)
class TestGetAnnotations(unittest.TestCase):
def test_builtin_type(self):
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(int), {})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(object), {})
def test_custom_metaclass(self):
class Meta(type):
pass
class C(metaclass=Meta):
x: int
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(C), {"x": int})
def test_missing_dunder_dict(self):
class NoDict(type):
@property
def __dict__(cls):
raise AttributeError
b: str
class C1(metaclass=NoDict):
a: int
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(C1), {"a": int})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(C1, format=Format.FORWARDREF),
{"a": int},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(C1, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int"},
)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(NoDict), {"b": str})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(NoDict, format=Format.FORWARDREF),
{"b": str},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(NoDict, format=Format.STRING),
{"b": "str"},
)
def test_format(self):
def f1(a: int):
pass
def f2(a: undefined):
pass
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f1, format=Format.VALUE),
{"a": int},
)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(f1, format=1), {"a": int})
fwd = support.EqualToForwardRef("undefined", owner=f2)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f2, format=Format.FORWARDREF),
{"a": fwd},
)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(f2, format=3), {"a": fwd})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f1, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int"},
)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(f1, format=4), {"a": "int"})
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
get_annotations(f1, format=42)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError,
r"The VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS format is for internal use only",
):
get_annotations(f1, format=Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError,
r"The VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS format is for internal use only",
):
get_annotations(f1, format=2)
def test_custom_object_with_annotations(self):
class C:
def __init__(self):
self.__annotations__ = {"x": int, "y": str}
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(C()), {"x": int, "y": str})
def test_custom_format_eval_str(self):
def foo():
pass
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
get_annotations(foo, format=Format.FORWARDREF, eval_str=True)
get_annotations(foo, format=Format.STRING, eval_str=True)
def test_stock_annotations(self):
def foo(a: int, b: str):
pass
for format in (Format.VALUE, Format.FORWARDREF):
with self.subTest(format=format):
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(foo, format=format),
{"a": int, "b": str},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(foo, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int", "b": "str"},
)
foo.__annotations__ = {"a": "foo", "b": "str"}
for format in Format:
if format == Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS:
continue
with self.subTest(format=format):
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(foo, format=format),
{"a": "foo", "b": "str"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(foo, eval_str=True, locals=locals()),
{"a": foo, "b": str},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(foo, eval_str=True, globals=locals()),
{"a": foo, "b": str},
)
def test_stock_annotations_in_module(self):
isa = inspect_stock_annotations
for kwargs in [
{},
{"eval_str": False},
{"format": Format.VALUE},
{"format": Format.FORWARDREF},
{"format": Format.VALUE, "eval_str": False},
{"format": Format.FORWARDREF, "eval_str": False},
]:
with self.subTest(**kwargs):
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa, **kwargs), {"a": int, "b": str})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.MyClass, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": str},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": str, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function2, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": "str", "c": isa.MyClass, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function3, **kwargs),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "c": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(annotationlib, **kwargs), {}
) # annotations module has no annotations
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, **kwargs), {})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, **kwargs),
{},
)
for kwargs in [
{"eval_str": True},
{"format": Format.VALUE, "eval_str": True},
]:
with self.subTest(**kwargs):
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa, **kwargs), {"a": int, "b": str})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.MyClass, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": str},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": str, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function2, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": str, "c": isa.MyClass, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function3, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": str, "c": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(annotationlib, **kwargs), {})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, **kwargs), {})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, **kwargs),
{},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int", "b": "str"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.MyClass, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int", "b": "str"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "return": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function2, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "c": "MyClass", "return": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function3, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "c": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(annotationlib, format=Format.STRING),
{},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, format=Format.STRING),
{},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, format=Format.STRING),
{},
)
def test_stock_annotations_on_wrapper(self):
isa = inspect_stock_annotations
wrapped = times_three(isa.function)
self.assertEqual(wrapped(1, "x"), isa.MyClass(3, "xxx"))
self.assertIsNot(wrapped.__globals__, isa.function.__globals__)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(wrapped),
{"a": int, "b": str, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(wrapped, format=Format.FORWARDREF),
{"a": int, "b": str, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(wrapped, format=Format.STRING),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "return": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(wrapped, eval_str=True),
{"a": int, "b": str, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(wrapped, eval_str=False),
{"a": int, "b": str, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
def test_stringized_annotations_in_module(self):
isa = inspect_stringized_annotations
for kwargs in [
{},
{"eval_str": False},
{"format": Format.VALUE},
{"format": Format.FORWARDREF},
{"format": Format.STRING},
{"format": Format.VALUE, "eval_str": False},
{"format": Format.FORWARDREF, "eval_str": False},
{"format": Format.STRING, "eval_str": False},
]:
with self.subTest(**kwargs):
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa, **kwargs),
{"a": "int", "b": "str"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.MyClass, **kwargs),
{"a": "int", "b": "str"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function, **kwargs),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "return": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function2, **kwargs),
{"a": "int", "b": "'str'", "c": "MyClass", "return": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function3, **kwargs),
{"a": "'int'", "b": "'str'", "c": "'MyClass'"},
)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, **kwargs), {})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, **kwargs),
{},
)
for kwargs in [
{"eval_str": True},
{"format": Format.VALUE, "eval_str": True},
]:
with self.subTest(**kwargs):
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa, **kwargs), {"a": int, "b": str})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.MyClass, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": str},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": str, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function2, **kwargs),
{"a": int, "b": "str", "c": isa.MyClass, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.function3, **kwargs),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "c": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa.UnannotatedClass, **kwargs), {})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.unannotated_function, **kwargs),
{},
)
def test_stringized_annotations_in_empty_module(self):
isa2 = inspect_stringized_annotations_2
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa2), {})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa2, eval_str=True), {})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(isa2, eval_str=False), {})
def test_stringized_annotations_on_wrapper(self):
isa = inspect_stringized_annotations
wrapped = times_three(isa.function)
self.assertEqual(wrapped(1, "x"), isa.MyClass(3, "xxx"))
self.assertIsNot(wrapped.__globals__, isa.function.__globals__)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(wrapped),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "return": "MyClass"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(wrapped, eval_str=True),
{"a": int, "b": str, "return": isa.MyClass},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(wrapped, eval_str=False),
{"a": "int", "b": "str", "return": "MyClass"},
)
def test_stringized_annotations_on_class(self):
isa = inspect_stringized_annotations
# test that local namespace lookups work
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.MyClassWithLocalAnnotations),
{"x": "mytype"},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(isa.MyClassWithLocalAnnotations, eval_str=True),
{"x": int},
)
def test_stringized_annotation_permutations(self):
def define_class(name, has_future, has_annos, base_text, extra_names=None):
lines = []
if has_future:
lines.append("from __future__ import annotations")
lines.append(f"class {name}({base_text}):")
if has_annos:
lines.append(f" {name}_attr: int")
else:
lines.append(" pass")
code = "\n".join(lines)
ns = support.run_code(code, extra_names=extra_names)
return ns[name]
def check_annotations(cls, has_future, has_annos):
if has_annos:
if has_future:
anno = "int"
else:
anno = int
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(cls), {f"{cls.__name__}_attr": anno})
else:
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(cls), {})
for meta_future, base_future, child_future, meta_has_annos, base_has_annos, child_has_annos in itertools.product(
(False, True),
(False, True),
(False, True),
(False, True),
(False, True),
(False, True),
):
with self.subTest(
meta_future=meta_future,
base_future=base_future,
child_future=child_future,
meta_has_annos=meta_has_annos,
base_has_annos=base_has_annos,
child_has_annos=child_has_annos,
):
meta = define_class(
"Meta",
has_future=meta_future,
has_annos=meta_has_annos,
base_text="type",
)
base = define_class(
"Base",
has_future=base_future,
has_annos=base_has_annos,
base_text="metaclass=Meta",
extra_names={"Meta": meta},
)
child = define_class(
"Child",
has_future=child_future,
has_annos=child_has_annos,
base_text="Base",
extra_names={"Base": base},
)
check_annotations(meta, meta_future, meta_has_annos)
check_annotations(base, base_future, base_has_annos)
check_annotations(child, child_future, child_has_annos)
def test_modify_annotations(self):
def f(x: int):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(f), {"x": int})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f, format=Format.FORWARDREF),
{"x": int},
)
f.__annotations__["x"] = str
# The modification is reflected in VALUE (the default)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(f), {"x": str})
# ... and also in FORWARDREF, which tries __annotations__ if available
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f, format=Format.FORWARDREF),
{"x": str},
)
# ... but not in STRING which always uses __annotate__
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING),
{"x": "int"},
)
def test_non_dict_annotations(self):
class WeirdAnnotations:
@property
def __annotations__(self):
return "not a dict"
wa = WeirdAnnotations()
for format in Format:
if format == Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS:
continue
with (
self.subTest(format=format),
self.assertRaisesRegex(
ValueError, r".*__annotations__ is neither a dict nor None"
),
):
get_annotations(wa, format=format)
def test_annotations_on_custom_object(self):
class HasAnnotations:
@property
def __annotations__(self):
return {"x": int}
ha = HasAnnotations()
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(ha, format=Format.VALUE), {"x": int})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(ha, format=Format.FORWARDREF), {"x": int})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(ha, format=Format.STRING), {"x": "int"})
def test_raising_annotations_on_custom_object(self):
class HasRaisingAnnotations:
@property
def __annotations__(self):
return {"x": undefined}
hra = HasRaisingAnnotations()
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
get_annotations(hra, format=Format.VALUE)
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
get_annotations(hra, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
undefined = float
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(hra, format=Format.VALUE), {"x": float})
def test_forwardref_prefers_annotations(self):
class HasBoth:
@property
def __annotations__(self):
return {"x": int}
@property
def __annotate__(self):
return lambda format: {"x": str}
hb = HasBoth()
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(hb, format=Format.VALUE), {"x": int})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(hb, format=Format.FORWARDREF), {"x": int})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(hb, format=Format.STRING), {"x": str})
def test_only_annotate(self):
def f(x: int):
pass
class OnlyAnnotate:
@property
def __annotate__(self):
return f.__annotate__
oa = OnlyAnnotate()
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(oa, format=Format.VALUE), {"x": int})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(oa, format=Format.FORWARDREF), {"x": int})
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(oa, format=Format.STRING),
{"x": "int"},
)
def test_no_annotations(self):
class CustomClass:
pass
class MyCallable:
def __call__(self):
pass
for format in Format:
if format == Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS:
continue
for obj in (None, 1, object(), CustomClass()):
with self.subTest(format=format, obj=obj):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
get_annotations(obj, format=format)
# Callables and types with no annotations return an empty dict
for obj in (int, len, MyCallable()):
with self.subTest(format=format, obj=obj):
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(obj, format=format), {})
def test_pep695_generic_class_with_future_annotations(self):
ann_module695 = inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695
A_annotations = get_annotations(ann_module695.A, eval_str=True)
A_type_params = ann_module695.A.__type_params__
self.assertIs(A_annotations["x"], A_type_params[0])
self.assertEqual(A_annotations["y"].__args__[0], Unpack[A_type_params[1]])
self.assertIs(A_annotations["z"].__args__[0], A_type_params[2])
def test_pep695_generic_class_with_future_annotations_and_local_shadowing(self):
B_annotations = get_annotations(
inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695.B, eval_str=True
)
self.assertEqual(B_annotations, {"x": int, "y": str, "z": bytes})
def test_pep695_generic_class_with_future_annotations_name_clash_with_global_vars(
self,
):
ann_module695 = inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695
C_annotations = get_annotations(ann_module695.C, eval_str=True)
self.assertEqual(
set(C_annotations.values()), set(ann_module695.C.__type_params__)
)
def test_pep_695_generic_function_with_future_annotations(self):
ann_module695 = inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695
generic_func_annotations = get_annotations(
ann_module695.generic_function, eval_str=True
)
func_t_params = ann_module695.generic_function.__type_params__
self.assertEqual(
generic_func_annotations.keys(), {"x", "y", "z", "zz", "return"}
)
self.assertIs(generic_func_annotations["x"], func_t_params[0])
self.assertEqual(generic_func_annotations["y"], Unpack[func_t_params[1]])
self.assertIs(generic_func_annotations["z"].__origin__, func_t_params[2])
self.assertIs(generic_func_annotations["zz"].__origin__, func_t_params[2])
def test_pep_695_generic_function_with_future_annotations_name_clash_with_global_vars(
self,
):
self.assertEqual(
set(
get_annotations(
inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695.generic_function_2,
eval_str=True,
).values()
),
set(
inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695.generic_function_2.__type_params__
),
)
def test_pep_695_generic_method_with_future_annotations(self):
ann_module695 = inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695
generic_method_annotations = get_annotations(
ann_module695.D.generic_method, eval_str=True
)
params = {
param.__name__: param
for param in ann_module695.D.generic_method.__type_params__
}
self.assertEqual(
generic_method_annotations,
{"x": params["Foo"], "y": params["Bar"], "return": None},
)
def test_pep_695_generic_method_with_future_annotations_name_clash_with_global_vars(
self,
):
self.assertEqual(
set(
get_annotations(
inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695.D.generic_method_2,
eval_str=True,
).values()
),
set(
inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695.D.generic_method_2.__type_params__
),
)
def test_pep_695_generic_method_with_future_annotations_name_clash_with_global_and_local_vars(
self,
):
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695.E, eval_str=True),
{"x": str},
)
def test_pep_695_generics_with_future_annotations_nested_in_function(self):
results = inspect_stringized_annotations_pep695.nested()
self.assertEqual(
set(results.F_annotations.values()), set(results.F.__type_params__)
)
self.assertEqual(
set(results.F_meth_annotations.values()),
set(results.F.generic_method.__type_params__),
)
self.assertNotEqual(
set(results.F_meth_annotations.values()), set(results.F.__type_params__)
)
self.assertEqual(
set(results.F_meth_annotations.values()).intersection(
results.F.__type_params__
),
set(),
)
self.assertEqual(results.G_annotations, {"x": str})
self.assertEqual(
set(results.generic_func_annotations.values()),
set(results.generic_func.__type_params__),
)
def test_partial_evaluation(self):
def f(
x: builtins.undef,
y: list[int],
z: 1 + int,
a: builtins.int,
b: [builtins.undef, builtins.int],
):
pass
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f, format=Format.FORWARDREF),
{
"x": support.EqualToForwardRef("builtins.undef", owner=f),
"y": list[int],
"z": support.EqualToForwardRef("1 + int", owner=f),
"a": int,
"b": [
support.EqualToForwardRef("builtins.undef", owner=f),
# We can't resolve this because we have to evaluate the whole annotation
support.EqualToForwardRef("builtins.int", owner=f),
],
},
)
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f, format=Format.STRING),
{
"x": "builtins.undef",
"y": "list[int]",
"z": "1 + int",
"a": "builtins.int",
"b": "[builtins.undef, builtins.int]",
},
)
def test_partial_evaluation_error(self):
def f(x: range[1]):
pass
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
TypeError, "type 'range' is not subscriptable"
):
f.__annotations__
self.assertEqual(
get_annotations(f, format=Format.FORWARDREF),
{
"x": support.EqualToForwardRef("range[1]", owner=f),
},
)
def test_partial_evaluation_cell(self):
obj = object()
class RaisesAttributeError:
attriberr: obj.missing
anno = get_annotations(RaisesAttributeError, format=Format.FORWARDREF)
self.assertEqual(
anno,
{
"attriberr": support.EqualToForwardRef(
"obj.missing", is_class=True, owner=RaisesAttributeError
)
},
)
class TestCallEvaluateFunction(unittest.TestCase):
def test_evaluation(self):
def evaluate(format, exc=NotImplementedError):
if format > 2:
raise exc
return undefined
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function(evaluate, Format.VALUE)
self.assertEqual(
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function(evaluate, Format.FORWARDREF),
support.EqualToForwardRef("undefined"),
)
self.assertEqual(
annotationlib.call_evaluate_function(evaluate, Format.STRING),
"undefined",
)
class MetaclassTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_annotated_meta(self):
class Meta(type):
a: int
class X(metaclass=Meta):
pass
class Y(metaclass=Meta):
b: float
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(Meta), {"a": int})
self.assertEqual(Meta.__annotate__(Format.VALUE), {"a": int})
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(X), {})
self.assertIs(X.__annotate__, None)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(Y), {"b": float})
self.assertEqual(Y.__annotate__(Format.VALUE), {"b": float})
def test_unannotated_meta(self):
class Meta(type):
pass
class X(metaclass=Meta):
a: str
class Y(X):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(Meta), {})
self.assertIs(Meta.__annotate__, None)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(Y), {})
self.assertIs(Y.__annotate__, None)
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(X), {"a": str})
self.assertEqual(X.__annotate__(Format.VALUE), {"a": str})
def test_ordering(self):
# Based on a sample by David Ellis
# https://discuss.python.org/t/pep-749-implementing-pep-649/54974/38
def make_classes():
class Meta(type):
a: int
expected_annotations = {"a": int}
class A(type, metaclass=Meta):
b: float
expected_annotations = {"b": float}
class B(metaclass=A):
c: str
expected_annotations = {"c": str}
class C(B):
expected_annotations = {}
class D(metaclass=Meta):
expected_annotations = {}
return Meta, A, B, C, D
classes = make_classes()
class_count = len(classes)
for order in itertools.permutations(range(class_count), class_count):
names = ", ".join(classes[i].__name__ for i in order)
with self.subTest(names=names):
classes = make_classes() # Regenerate classes
for i in order:
get_annotations(classes[i])
for c in classes:
with self.subTest(c=c):
self.assertEqual(get_annotations(c), c.expected_annotations)
annotate_func = getattr(c, "__annotate__", None)
if c.expected_annotations:
self.assertEqual(
annotate_func(Format.VALUE), c.expected_annotations
)
else:
self.assertIs(annotate_func, None)
class TestGetAnnotateFromClassNamespace(unittest.TestCase):
def test_with_metaclass(self):
class Meta(type):
def __new__(mcls, name, bases, ns):
annotate = annotationlib.get_annotate_from_class_namespace(ns)
expected = ns["expected_annotate"]
with self.subTest(name=name):
if expected:
self.assertIsNotNone(annotate)
else:
self.assertIsNone(annotate)
return super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, ns)
class HasAnnotations(metaclass=Meta):
expected_annotate = True
a: int
class NoAnnotations(metaclass=Meta):
expected_annotate = False
class CustomAnnotate(metaclass=Meta):
expected_annotate = True
def __annotate__(format):
return {}
code = """
from __future__ import annotations
class HasFutureAnnotations(metaclass=Meta):
expected_annotate = False
a: int
"""
exec(textwrap.dedent(code), {"Meta": Meta})
class TestTypeRepr(unittest.TestCase):
def test_type_repr(self):
class Nested:
pass
def nested():
pass
self.assertEqual(type_repr(int), "int")
self.assertEqual(type_repr(MyClass), f"{__name__}.MyClass")
self.assertEqual(
type_repr(Nested), f"{__name__}.TestTypeRepr.test_type_repr.<locals>.Nested"
)
self.assertEqual(
type_repr(nested), f"{__name__}.TestTypeRepr.test_type_repr.<locals>.nested"
)
self.assertEqual(type_repr(len), "len")
self.assertEqual(type_repr(type_repr), "annotationlib.type_repr")
self.assertEqual(type_repr(times_three), f"{__name__}.times_three")
self.assertEqual(type_repr(...), "...")
self.assertEqual(type_repr(None), "None")
self.assertEqual(type_repr(1), "1")
self.assertEqual(type_repr("1"), "'1'")
self.assertEqual(type_repr(Format.VALUE), repr(Format.VALUE))
self.assertEqual(type_repr(MyClass()), "my repr")
class TestAnnotationsToString(unittest.TestCase):
def test_annotations_to_string(self):
self.assertEqual(annotations_to_string({}), {})
self.assertEqual(annotations_to_string({"x": int}), {"x": "int"})
self.assertEqual(annotations_to_string({"x": "int"}), {"x": "int"})
self.assertEqual(
annotations_to_string({"x": int, "y": str}), {"x": "int", "y": "str"}
)
class A:
pass
class TestForwardRefClass(unittest.TestCase):
def test_forwardref_instance_type_error(self):
fr = ForwardRef("int")
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
isinstance(42, fr)
def test_forwardref_subclass_type_error(self):
fr = ForwardRef("int")
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
issubclass(int, fr)
def test_forwardref_only_str_arg(self):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
ForwardRef(1) # only `str` type is allowed
def test_forward_equality(self):
fr = ForwardRef("int")
self.assertEqual(fr, ForwardRef("int"))
self.assertNotEqual(List["int"], List[int])
self.assertNotEqual(fr, ForwardRef("int", module=__name__))
frm = ForwardRef("int", module=__name__)
self.assertEqual(frm, ForwardRef("int", module=__name__))
self.assertNotEqual(frm, ForwardRef("int", module="__other_name__"))
def test_forward_equality_get_type_hints(self):
c1 = ForwardRef("C")
c1_gth = ForwardRef("C")
c2 = ForwardRef("C")
c2_gth = ForwardRef("C")
class C:
pass
def foo(a: c1_gth, b: c2_gth):
pass
self.assertEqual(get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals()), {"a": C, "b": C})
self.assertEqual(c1, c2)
self.assertEqual(c1, c1_gth)
self.assertEqual(c1_gth, c2_gth)
self.assertEqual(List[c1], List[c1_gth])
self.assertNotEqual(List[c1], List[C])
self.assertNotEqual(List[c1_gth], List[C])
self.assertEqual(Union[c1, c1_gth], Union[c1])
self.assertEqual(Union[c1, c1_gth, int], Union[c1, int])
def test_forward_equality_hash(self):
c1 = ForwardRef("int")
c1_gth = ForwardRef("int")
c2 = ForwardRef("int")
c2_gth = ForwardRef("int")
def foo(a: c1_gth, b: c2_gth):
pass
get_type_hints(foo, globals(), locals())
self.assertEqual(hash(c1), hash(c2))
self.assertEqual(hash(c1_gth), hash(c2_gth))
self.assertEqual(hash(c1), hash(c1_gth))
c3 = ForwardRef("int", module=__name__)
c4 = ForwardRef("int", module="__other_name__")
self.assertNotEqual(hash(c3), hash(c1))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(c3), hash(c1_gth))
self.assertNotEqual(hash(c3), hash(c4))
self.assertEqual(hash(c3), hash(ForwardRef("int", module=__name__)))
def test_forward_equality_namespace(self):
def namespace1():
a = ForwardRef("A")
def fun(x: a):
pass
get_type_hints(fun, globals(), locals())
return a
def namespace2():
a = ForwardRef("A")
class A:
pass
def fun(x: a):
pass
get_type_hints(fun, globals(), locals())
return a
self.assertEqual(namespace1(), namespace1())
self.assertEqual(namespace1(), namespace2())
def test_forward_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(repr(List["int"]), "typing.List[ForwardRef('int')]")
self.assertEqual(
repr(List[ForwardRef("int", module="mod")]),
"typing.List[ForwardRef('int', module='mod')]",
)
def test_forward_recursion_actually(self):
def namespace1():
a = ForwardRef("A")
A = a
def fun(x: a):
pass
ret = get_type_hints(fun, globals(), locals())
return a
def namespace2():
a = ForwardRef("A")
A = a
def fun(x: a):
pass
ret = get_type_hints(fun, globals(), locals())
return a
r1 = namespace1()
r2 = namespace2()
self.assertIsNot(r1, r2)
self.assertEqual(r1, r2)
def test_syntax_error(self):
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
typing.Generic["/T"]
def test_delayed_syntax_error(self):
def foo(a: "Node[T"):
pass
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
get_type_hints(foo)
def test_syntax_error_empty_string(self):
for form in [typing.List, typing.Set, typing.Type, typing.Deque]:
with self.subTest(form=form):
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
form[""]
def test_or(self):
X = ForwardRef("X")
# __or__/__ror__ itself
self.assertEqual(X | "x", Union[X, "x"])
self.assertEqual("x" | X, Union["x", X])
def test_multiple_ways_to_create(self):
X1 = Union["X"]
self.assertIsInstance(X1, ForwardRef)
X2 = ForwardRef("X")
self.assertIsInstance(X2, ForwardRef)
self.assertEqual(X1, X2)
def test_special_attrs(self):
# Forward refs provide a different introspection API. __name__ and
# __qualname__ make little sense for forward refs as they can store
# complex typing expressions.
fr = ForwardRef("set[Any]")
self.assertNotHasAttr(fr, "__name__")
self.assertNotHasAttr(fr, "__qualname__")
self.assertEqual(fr.__module__, "annotationlib")
# Forward refs are currently unpicklable once they contain a code object.
fr.__forward_code__ # fill the cache
for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
pickle.dumps(fr, proto)
def test_evaluate_string_format(self):
fr = ForwardRef("set[Any]")
self.assertEqual(fr.evaluate(format=Format.STRING), "set[Any]")
def test_evaluate_forwardref_format(self):
fr = ForwardRef("undef")
evaluated = fr.evaluate(format=Format.FORWARDREF)
self.assertIs(fr, evaluated)
fr = ForwardRef("set[undefined]")
evaluated = fr.evaluate(format=Format.FORWARDREF)
self.assertEqual(
evaluated,
set[support.EqualToForwardRef("undefined")],
)
fr = ForwardRef("a + b")
self.assertEqual(
fr.evaluate(format=Format.FORWARDREF),
support.EqualToForwardRef("a + b"),
)
self.assertEqual(
fr.evaluate(format=Format.FORWARDREF, locals={"a": 1, "b": 2}),
3,
)
fr = ForwardRef('"a" + 1')
self.assertEqual(
fr.evaluate(format=Format.FORWARDREF),
support.EqualToForwardRef('"a" + 1'),
)
def test_evaluate_with_type_params(self):
class Gen[T]:
alias = int
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
ForwardRef("T").evaluate()
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
ForwardRef("T").evaluate(type_params=())
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
ForwardRef("T").evaluate(owner=int)
(T,) = Gen.__type_params__
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("T").evaluate(type_params=Gen.__type_params__), T)
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("T").evaluate(owner=Gen), T)
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
ForwardRef("alias").evaluate(type_params=Gen.__type_params__)
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("alias").evaluate(owner=Gen), int)
# If you pass custom locals, we don't look at the owner's locals
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
ForwardRef("alias").evaluate(owner=Gen, locals={})
# But if the name exists in the locals, it works
self.assertIs(
ForwardRef("alias").evaluate(owner=Gen, locals={"alias": str}), str
)
def test_fwdref_with_module(self):
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("Format", module="annotationlib").evaluate(), Format)
self.assertIs(
ForwardRef("Counter", module="collections").evaluate(), collections.Counter
)
self.assertEqual(
ForwardRef("Counter[int]", module="collections").evaluate(),
collections.Counter[int],
)
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
# If globals are passed explicitly, we don't look at the module dict
ForwardRef("Format", module="annotationlib").evaluate(globals={})
def test_fwdref_to_builtin(self):
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(), int)
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int", module="collections").evaluate(), int)
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int", owner=str).evaluate(), int)
# builtins are still searched with explicit globals
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(globals={}), int)
# explicit values in globals have precedence
obj = object()
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(globals={"int": obj}), obj)
def test_fwdref_value_is_not_cached(self):
fr = ForwardRef("hello")
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
fr.evaluate()
self.assertIs(fr.evaluate(globals={"hello": str}), str)
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
fr.evaluate()
def test_fwdref_with_owner(self):
self.assertEqual(
ForwardRef("Counter[int]", owner=collections).evaluate(),
collections.Counter[int],
)
def test_name_lookup_without_eval(self):
# test the codepath where we look up simple names directly in the
# namespaces without going through eval()
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(), int)
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(locals={"int": str}), str)
self.assertIs(
ForwardRef("int").evaluate(locals={"int": float}, globals={"int": str}),
float,
)
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(globals={"int": str}), str)
with support.swap_attr(builtins, "int", dict):
self.assertIs(ForwardRef("int").evaluate(), dict)
with self.assertRaises(NameError):
ForwardRef("doesntexist").evaluate()
def test_fwdref_invalid_syntax(self):
fr = ForwardRef("if")
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
fr.evaluate()
fr = ForwardRef("1+")
with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
fr.evaluate()
class TestAnnotationLib(unittest.TestCase):
def test__all__(self):
support.check__all__(self, annotationlib)
@support.cpython_only
def test_lazy_imports(self):
import_helper.ensure_lazy_imports(
"annotationlib",
{
"typing",
"warnings",
},
)