cpython/Lib/test/test_ioctl.py

import array
import os
import struct
import threading
import unittest
from test.support import get_attribute
from test.support import threading_helper
from test.support.import_helper import import_module
fcntl = import_module('fcntl')
termios = import_module('termios')

class IoctlTestsTty(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        TIOCGPGRP = get_attribute(termios, 'TIOCGPGRP')
        try:
            tty = open("/dev/tty", "rb")
        except OSError:
            raise unittest.SkipTest("Unable to open /dev/tty")
        with tty:
            # Skip if another process is in foreground
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, TIOCGPGRP, struct.pack("i", 0))
        rpgrp = struct.unpack("i", r)[0]
        if rpgrp not in (os.getpgrp(), os.getsid(0)):
            raise unittest.SkipTest("Neither the process group nor the session "
                                    "are attached to /dev/tty")

    def test_ioctl_immutable_buf(self):
        # If this process has been put into the background, TIOCGPGRP returns
        # the session ID instead of the process group id.
        ids = (os.getpgrp(), os.getsid(0))
        with open("/dev/tty", "rb") as tty:
            # string
            buf = " "*8
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, termios.TIOCGPGRP, buf)
            self.assertIsInstance(r, bytes)
            rpgrp = memoryview(r).cast('i')[0]
            self.assertIn(rpgrp, ids)

            # bytes
            buf = b" "*8
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, termios.TIOCGPGRP, buf)
            self.assertIsInstance(r, bytes)
            rpgrp = memoryview(r).cast('i')[0]
            self.assertIn(rpgrp, ids)

            # read-only buffer
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, termios.TIOCGPGRP, memoryview(buf))
            self.assertIsInstance(r, bytes)
            rpgrp = memoryview(r).cast('i')[0]
            self.assertIn(rpgrp, ids)

    def test_ioctl_mutable_buf(self):
        ids = (os.getpgrp(), os.getsid(0))
        with open("/dev/tty", "rb") as tty:
            buf = bytearray(b" "*8)
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, termios.TIOCGPGRP, buf)
            self.assertEqual(r, 0)
            rpgrp = memoryview(buf).cast('i')[0]
            self.assertIn(rpgrp, ids)

    def test_ioctl_no_mutate_buf(self):
        ids = (os.getpgrp(), os.getsid(0))
        with open("/dev/tty", "rb") as tty:
            buf = bytearray(b" "*8)
            save_buf = bytes(buf)
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, termios.TIOCGPGRP, buf, False)
            self.assertEqual(bytes(buf), save_buf)
            self.assertIsInstance(r, bytes)
            rpgrp = memoryview(r).cast('i')[0]
            self.assertIn(rpgrp, ids)

    def _create_int_buf(self, nbytes=None):
        buf = array.array('i')
        intsize = buf.itemsize
        # A fill value unlikely to be in `ids`
        fill = -12345
        if nbytes is not None:
            # Extend the buffer so that it is exactly `nbytes` bytes long
            buf.extend([fill] * (nbytes // intsize))
            self.assertEqual(len(buf) * intsize, nbytes)   # sanity check
        else:
            buf.append(fill)
        return buf

    def _check_ioctl_mutate_len(self, nbytes=None):
        ids = (os.getpgrp(), os.getsid(0))
        buf = self._create_int_buf(nbytes)
        with open("/dev/tty", "rb") as tty:
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, termios.TIOCGPGRP, buf)
        rpgrp = buf[0]
        self.assertEqual(r, 0)
        self.assertIn(rpgrp, ids)

    def _check_ioctl_not_mutate_len(self, nbytes=None):
        ids = (os.getpgrp(), os.getsid(0))
        buf = self._create_int_buf(nbytes)
        save_buf = bytes(buf)
        with open("/dev/tty", "rb") as tty:
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, termios.TIOCGPGRP, buf, False)
        self.assertIsInstance(r, bytes)
        self.assertEqual(len(r), len(save_buf))
        self.assertEqual(bytes(buf), save_buf)
        rpgrp = array.array('i', r)[0]
        rpgrp = memoryview(r).cast('i')[0]
        self.assertIn(rpgrp, ids)

        buf = bytes(buf)
        with open("/dev/tty", "rb") as tty:
            r = fcntl.ioctl(tty, termios.TIOCGPGRP, buf, True)
        self.assertIsInstance(r, bytes)
        self.assertEqual(len(r), len(save_buf))
        self.assertEqual(buf, save_buf)
        rpgrp = array.array('i', r)[0]
        rpgrp = memoryview(r).cast('i')[0]
        self.assertIn(rpgrp, ids)

    def test_ioctl_mutate(self):
        self._check_ioctl_mutate_len()
        self._check_ioctl_not_mutate_len()

    def test_ioctl_mutate_1024(self):
        # Issue #9758: a mutable buffer of exactly 1024 bytes wouldn't be
        # copied back after the system call.
        self._check_ioctl_mutate_len(1024)
        self._check_ioctl_not_mutate_len(1024)

    def test_ioctl_mutate_2048(self):
        # Test with a larger buffer, just for the record.
        self._check_ioctl_mutate_len(2048)
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self._check_ioctl_not_mutate_len, 2048)


@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'openpty'), "need os.openpty()")
class IoctlTestsPty(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.master_fd, self.slave_fd = os.openpty()
        self.addCleanup(os.close, self.slave_fd)
        self.addCleanup(os.close, self.master_fd)

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(termios, 'TCFLSH'), 'requires termios.TCFLSH')
    def test_ioctl_tcflush(self):
        r = fcntl.ioctl(self.slave_fd, termios.TCFLSH, termios.TCIFLUSH)
        self.assertEqual(r, 0)
        r = fcntl.ioctl(self.slave_fd, termios.TCFLSH, termios.TCOFLUSH)
        self.assertEqual(r, 0)

    def test_ioctl_set_window_size(self):
        # (rows, columns, xpixel, ypixel)
        our_winsz = struct.pack("HHHH", 20, 40, 0, 0)
        result = fcntl.ioctl(self.master_fd, termios.TIOCSWINSZ, our_winsz)
        new_winsz = struct.unpack("HHHH", result)
        self.assertEqual(new_winsz[:2], (20, 40))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()