[DOCS] Update ESQL metadata fields page (#129939)

* [DOCS] Update ESQL metadata fields page

**esql-metadata-fields.md:**
- restructured from bullet list to table format for metadata fields
- added `_index_mode` and `_source` fields to available metadata
- improved field descriptions (more detailed)
- added "usage and limitations" section
- reorganized examples into subsections with headers
- added `_score` sorting example
- added tip box linking to search documentation

* 🚙Drive by updates to search functions ref page

moved tutorial link into tip box at top
added cross-reference to search overview documentation
minor text flow improvements and punctuation fixes

* Fix id typo

* Apply suggestions from review

Co-authored-by: Bogdan Pintea <sig11@mailbox.org>

docs/reference/query-languages/esql/esql-metadata-fields.md

@@ -6,24 +6,40 @@ mapped_pages:
 
 # {{esql}} metadata fields [esql-metadata-fields]
 
+{{esql}} can access [metadata fields](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/document-metadata-fields.md).
 
-{{esql}} can access [metadata fields](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/document-metadata-fields.md). The currently supported ones are:
-
-* [`_index`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-index-field.md): the index to which the document belongs. The field is of the type [keyword](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/keyword.md).
-* [`_id`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-id-field.md): the source document’s ID. The field is of the type [keyword](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/keyword.md).
-* `_version`: the source document’s version. The field is of the type [long](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/number.md).
-* [`_ignored`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-ignored-field.md): the ignored source document fields. The field is of the type [keyword](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/keyword.md).
-* `_score`: when enabled, the final score assigned to each row matching an ES|QL query. Scoring will be updated when using [full text search functions](/reference/query-languages/esql/functions-operators/search-functions.md).
-
-To enable the access to these fields, the [`FROM`](/reference/query-languages/esql/commands/source-commands.md#esql-from) source command needs to be provided with a dedicated directive:
+To access these fields, use the `METADATA` directive with the [`FROM`](/reference/query-languages/esql/commands/source-commands.md#esql-from) source command. For example:
 
 ```esql
 FROM index METADATA _index, _id
 ```
 
-Metadata fields are only available if the source of the data is an index. Consequently, `FROM` is the only source commands that supports the `METADATA` directive.
+## Available metadata fields
 
-Once enabled, these fields will be available to subsequent processing commands, just like other index fields:
+The following metadata fields are available in {{esql}}:
+
+| Metadata field | Type | Description |
+|---------------|------|-------------|
+| [`_id`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-id-field.md) | [keyword](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/keyword.md) | Unique document ID. |
+| [`_ignored`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-ignored-field.md) | [keyword](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/keyword.md) | Names every field in a document that was ignored when the document was indexed. |
+| [`_index`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-index-field.md) | [keyword](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/keyword.md) | Index name. |
+| `_index_mode` | [keyword](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/keyword.md) | [Index mode](/reference/elasticsearch/index-settings/index-modules.md#index-mode-setting). For example: `standard`, `lookup`, or `logsdb`. |
+| `_score` | [`float`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/number.md) | Query relevance score (when enabled). Scores are updated when using [full text search functions](/reference/query-languages/esql/functions-operators/search-functions.md). |
+| [`_source`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-source-field.md) | Special `_source` type | Original JSON document body passed at index time (or a reconstructed version if [synthetic `_source`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/mapping-source-field.md#synthetic-source) is enabled). |
+| `_version` | [`long`](/reference/elasticsearch/mapping-reference/number.md) | Document version number |
+
+## Usage and limitations
+
+- Metadata fields are only available when the data source is an index
+- The `_source` type is not supported by functions
+- Only the `FROM` command supports the `METADATA` directive
+- Once enabled, metadata fields work like regular index fields
+
+## Examples
+
+### Basic metadata usage
+
+Once enabled, metadata fields are available to subsequent processing commands, just like other index fields:
 
 ```esql
 FROM ul_logs, apps METADATA _index, _version
@@ -40,6 +56,8 @@ FROM ul_logs, apps METADATA _index, _version
 | 14 | apps | 1 | apps_14 |
 | 14 | ul_logs | 1 | ul_logs_14 |
 
+### Metadata fields and aggregations
+
 Similar to index fields, once an aggregation is performed, a metadata field will no longer be accessible to subsequent commands, unless used as a grouping field:
 
 ```esql
@@ -51,3 +69,15 @@ FROM employees METADATA _index, _id
 | --- | --- |
 | 10100 | employees |
 
+### Sort results by search score
+
+```esql
+FROM products METADATA _score
+| WHERE MATCH(description, "wireless headphones")
+| SORT _score DESC
+| KEEP name, description, _score
+```
+
+:::{tip}
+Refer to [{{esql}} for search](docs-content://solutions/search/esql-for-search.md#esql-for-search-scoring) for more information on relevance scoring and how to use `_score` in your queries.
+:::

docs/reference/query-languages/esql/functions-operators/search-functions.md

@@ -6,13 +6,19 @@ mapped_pages:
 
 # {{esql}} Search functions [esql-search-functions]
 
+:::{tip}
+Get started with {{esql}} for search use cases with
+our [hands-on tutorial](docs-content://solutions/search/esql-search-tutorial.md).
+
+For a high-level overview of search functionalities in {{esql}}, and to learn about relevance scoring, refer to [{{esql}} for search](docs-content://solutions/search/esql-for-search.md#esql-for-search-scoring).
+:::
+
+{{esql}} provides a set of functions for performing searching on text fields. 
+
 Use these functions
 for [full-text search](docs-content://solutions/search/full-text.md)
 and [semantic search](docs-content://solutions/search/semantic-search/semantic-search-semantic-text.md).
 
-Get started with {{esql}} for search use cases with
-our [hands-on tutorial](docs-content://solutions/search/esql-search-tutorial.md).
-
 Full text functions can be used to
 match [multivalued fields](/reference/query-languages/esql/esql-multivalued-fields.md).
 A multivalued field that contains a value that matches a full text query is
@@ -20,7 +26,7 @@ considered to match the query.
 
 Full text functions are significantly more performant for text search use cases
 on large data sets than using pattern matching or regular expressions with
-`LIKE` or `RLIKE`
+`LIKE` or `RLIKE`.
 
 See [full text search limitations](/reference/query-languages/esql/limitations.md#esql-limitations-full-text-search)
 for information on the limitations of full text search.