redis/tests/unit/memefficiency.tcl

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#
# Copyright (c) 2009-Present, Redis Ltd.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Copyright (c) 2024-present, Valkey contributors.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under your choice of (a) the Redis Source Available License 2.0
# (RSALv2); or (b) the Server Side Public License v1 (SSPLv1); or (c) the
# GNU Affero General Public License v3 (AGPLv3).
#
# Portions of this file are available under BSD3 terms; see REDISCONTRIBUTIONS for more information.
#
proc test_memory_efficiency {range} {
r flushall
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
set base_mem [s used_memory]
set written 0
for {set j 0} {$j < 10000} {incr j} {
set key key:$j
set val [string repeat A [expr {int(rand()*$range)}]]
$rd set $key $val
incr written [string length $key]
incr written [string length $val]
incr written 2 ;# A separator is the minimum to store key-value data.
}
for {set j 0} {$j < 10000} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
set current_mem [s used_memory]
set used [expr {$current_mem-$base_mem}]
set efficiency [expr {double($written)/$used}]
return $efficiency
}
start_server {tags {"memefficiency external:skip"}} {
foreach {size_range expected_min_efficiency} {
32 0.15
64 0.25
128 0.35
1024 0.75
16384 0.82
} {
test "Memory efficiency with values in range $size_range" {
set efficiency [test_memory_efficiency $size_range]
assert {$efficiency >= $expected_min_efficiency}
}
}
}
run_solo {defrag} {
proc wait_for_defrag_stop {maxtries delay {expect_frag 0}} {
wait_for_condition $maxtries $delay {
[s active_defrag_running] eq 0 && ($expect_frag == 0 || [s allocator_frag_ratio] <= $expect_frag)
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
if {$expect_frag != 0} {
fail "defrag didn't stop or failed to achieve expected frag ratio ([s allocator_frag_ratio] > $expect_frag)"
} else {
fail "defrag didn't stop."
}
}
}
proc test_active_defrag {type} {
if {[string match {*jemalloc*} [s mem_allocator]] && [r debug mallctl arenas.page] <= 8192} {
test "Active defrag main dictionary: $type" {
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 2mb
r config set maxmemory 100mb
r config set maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
populate 700000 asdf1 150
populate 100 asdf1 150 0 false 1000
populate 170000 asdf2 300
populate 100 asdf2 300 0 false 1000
assert {[scan [regexp -inline {expires\=([\d]*)} [r info keyspace]] expires=%d] > 0}
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
}
assert {$frag >= 1.4}
r config set latency-monitor-threshold 5
r latency reset
r config set maxmemory 110mb ;# prevent further eviction (not to fail the digest test)
set digest [debug_digest]
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# Wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a
# second).
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s total_active_defrag_time] ne 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag not started."
}
# This test usually runs for a while, during this interval, we test the range.
assert_range [s active_defrag_running] 65 75
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 1
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 1
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
assert_range [s active_defrag_running] 1 1
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
# Wait for the active defrag to stop working.
wait_for_defrag_stop 2000 100 1.1
# Test the fragmentation is lower.
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
set max_latency 0
foreach event [r latency latest] {
lassign $event eventname time latency max
if {$eventname == "active-defrag-cycle"} {
set max_latency $max
}
}
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "misses: $misses"
puts "max latency $max_latency"
puts [r latency latest]
puts [r latency history active-defrag-cycle]
}
# due to high fragmentation, 100hz, and active-defrag-cycle-max set to 75,
# we expect max latency to be not much higher than 7.5ms but due to rare slowness threshold is set higher
if {!$::no_latency} {
assert {$max_latency <= 30}
}
}
# verify the data isn't corrupted or changed
set newdigest [debug_digest]
assert {$digest eq $newdigest}
r save ;# saving an rdb iterates over all the data / pointers
# if defrag is supported, test AOF loading too
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes" && $type eq "standalone"} {
test "Active defrag - AOF loading" {
# reset stats and load the AOF file
r config resetstat
r config set key-load-delay -25 ;# sleep on average 1/25 usec
# Note: This test is checking if defrag is working DURING AOF loading (while
# timers are not active). So we don't give any extra time, and we deactivate
# defrag immediately after the AOF loading is complete. During loading,
# defrag will get invoked less often, causing starvation prevention. We
# should expect longer latency measurements.
r debug loadaof
r config set activedefrag no
# measure hits and misses right after aof loading
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
set max_latency 0
foreach event [r latency latest] {
lassign $event eventname time latency max
if {$eventname == "while-blocked-cron"} {
set max_latency $max
}
}
if {$::verbose} {
puts "AOF loading:"
puts "frag $frag"
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "misses: $misses"
puts "max latency $max_latency"
puts [r latency latest]
puts [r latency history "while-blocked-cron"]
}
# make sure we had defrag hits during AOF loading
assert {$hits > 100000}
# make sure the defragger did enough work to keep the fragmentation low during loading.
# we cannot check that it went all the way down, since we don't wait for full defrag cycle to complete.
assert {$frag < 1.4}
# since the AOF contains simple (fast) SET commands (and the cron during loading runs every 1024 commands),
# it'll still not block the loading for long periods of time.
if {!$::no_latency} {
assert {$max_latency <= 40}
}
}
} ;# Active defrag - AOF loading
}
r config set appendonly no
r config set key-load-delay 0
test "Active defrag eval scripts: $type" {
r flushdb
r script flush sync
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100
r config resetstat
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 1500kb
r config set maxmemory 0
set n 50000
# Populate memory with interleaving script-key pattern of same size
set dummy_script "--[string repeat x 400]\nreturn "
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} {
set val "$dummy_script[format "%06d" $j]"
$rd script load $val
$rd set k$j $val
}
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard script load replies
$rd read ; # Discard set replies
}
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_lessthan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.05
# Delete all the keys to create fragmentation
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} { $rd del k$j }
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} { $rd read } ; # Discard del replies
$rd close
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_morethan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.4
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s total_active_defrag_time] ne 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100 1.05
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
}
# Flush all script to make sure we don't crash after defragging them
r script flush sync
} {OK}
test "Active defrag big keys: $type" {
r flushdb
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100
r config resetstat
r config set active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 2mb
r config set maxmemory 0
r config set list-max-ziplist-size 5 ;# list of 10k items will have 2000 quicklist nodes
r config set stream-node-max-entries 5
r config set hash-max-listpack-entries 10
r hmset hash_lp h1 v1 h2 v2 h3 v3
assert_encoding listpack hash_lp
r hmset hash_ht h1 v1 h2 v2 h3 v3 h4 v4 h5 v5 h6 v6 h7 v7 h8 v8 h9 v9 h10 v10 h11 v11
assert_encoding hashtable hash_ht
r lpush list a b c d
r zadd zset 0 a 1 b 2 c 3 d
r sadd set a b c d
r xadd stream * item 1 value a
r xadd stream * item 2 value b
r xgroup create stream mygroup 0
r xreadgroup GROUP mygroup Alice COUNT 1 STREAMS stream >
# create big keys with 10k items
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
for {set j 0} {$j < 10000} {incr j} {
$rd hset bighash $j [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
$rd lpush biglist [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
$rd zadd bigzset $j [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
$rd sadd bigset [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
$rd xadd bigstream * item 1 value a
}
for {set j 0} {$j < 50000} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# create some small items (effective in cluster-enabled)
r set "{bighash}smallitem" val
r set "{biglist}smallitem" val
r set "{bigzset}smallitem" val
r set "{bigset}smallitem" val
r set "{bigstream}smallitem" val
set expected_frag 1.49
if {$::accurate} {
# scale the hash to 1m fields in order to have a measurable the latency
for {set j 10000} {$j < 1000000} {incr j} {
$rd hset bighash $j [concat "asdfasdfasdf" $j]
}
for {set j 10000} {$j < 1000000} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# creating that big hash, increased used_memory, so the relative frag goes down
set expected_frag 1.3
}
# add a mass of string keys
for {set j 0} {$j < 500000} {incr j} {
$rd setrange $j 150 a
}
for {set j 0} {$j < 500000} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
assert_equal [r dbsize] 500016
# create some fragmentation
for {set j 0} {$j < 500000} {incr j 2} {
$rd del $j
}
for {set j 0} {$j < 500000} {incr j 2} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
assert_equal [r dbsize] 250016
# start defrag
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
}
assert {$frag >= $expected_frag}
r config set latency-monitor-threshold 5
r latency reset
set digest [debug_digest]
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s total_active_defrag_time] ne 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100 1.1
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
set max_latency 0
foreach event [r latency latest] {
lassign $event eventname time latency max
if {$eventname == "active-defrag-cycle"} {
set max_latency $max
}
}
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "misses: $misses"
puts "max latency $max_latency"
puts [r latency latest]
puts [r latency history active-defrag-cycle]
}
# due to high fragmentation, 100hz, and active-defrag-cycle-max set to 75,
# we expect max latency to be not much higher than 7.5ms but due to rare slowness threshold is set higher
if {!$::no_latency} {
assert {$max_latency <= 30}
}
}
# verify the data isn't corrupted or changed
set newdigest [debug_digest]
assert {$digest eq $newdigest}
r save ;# saving an rdb iterates over all the data / pointers
} {OK}
test "Active defrag pubsub: $type" {
r flushdb
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100
r config resetstat
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 1500kb
r config set maxmemory 0
# Populate memory with interleaving pubsub-key pattern of same size
set n 50000
set dummy_channel "[string repeat x 400]"
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
set rd_pubsub [redis_deferring_client]
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} {
set channel_name "$dummy_channel[format "%06d" $j]"
$rd_pubsub subscribe $channel_name
$rd_pubsub read ; # Discard subscribe replies
$rd_pubsub ssubscribe $channel_name
$rd_pubsub read ; # Discard ssubscribe replies
# Pub/Sub clients are handled in the main thread, so their memory is
# allocated there. Using the SETBIT command avoids the main thread
# referencing argv from IO threads.
$rd setbit k$j [expr {[string length $channel_name] * 8}] 1
$rd read ; # Discard set replies
}
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_lessthan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.05
# Delete all the keys to create fragmentation
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} { $rd del k$j }
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} { $rd read } ; # Discard del replies
$rd close
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_morethan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.35
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s total_active_defrag_time] ne 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100 1.05
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
}
# Publishes some message to all the pubsub clients to make sure that
# we didn't break the data structure.
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} {
set channel "$dummy_channel[format "%06d" $j]"
r publish $channel "hello"
assert_equal "message $channel hello" [$rd_pubsub read]
$rd_pubsub unsubscribe $channel
$rd_pubsub read
r spublish $channel "hello"
assert_equal "smessage $channel hello" [$rd_pubsub read]
$rd_pubsub sunsubscribe $channel
$rd_pubsub read
}
$rd_pubsub close
}
foreach {eb_container fields n} {eblist 16 3000 ebrax 300 160} {
test "Active Defrag HFE with $eb_container: $type" {
r flushdb
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100
r config resetstat
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 8
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 1500kb
r config set maxmemory 0
r config set hash-max-listpack-value 512
r config set hash-max-listpack-entries 10
# Populate memory with interleaving hash field of same size
set dummy_field "[string repeat x 400]"
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
for {set i 0} {$i < $n} {incr i} {
for {set j 0} {$j < $fields} {incr j} {
$rd hset h$i $dummy_field$j v
$rd hexpire h$i 9999999 FIELDS 1 $dummy_field$j
$rd set "k$i$j" $dummy_field
}
}
for {set j 0} {$j < [expr $n*$fields]} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard hset replies
$rd read ; # Discard hexpire replies
$rd read ; # Discard set replies
}
# Coverage for listpackex.
r hset h_lpex $dummy_field v
r hexpire h_lpex 9999999 FIELDS 1 $dummy_field
assert_encoding listpackex h_lpex
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_lessthan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.05
# Delete all the keys to create fragmentation
for {set i 0} {$i < $n} {incr i} {
for {set j 0} {$j < $fields} {incr j} {
r del "k$i$j"
}
}
$rd close
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_morethan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.35
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s total_active_defrag_time] ne 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100 1.08
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
}
}
} ;# end of foreach
test "Active defrag for argv retained by the main thread from IO thread: $type" {
r flushdb
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100
r config resetstat
set io_threads [lindex [r config get io-threads] 1]
if {$io_threads == 1} {
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
} else {
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 10
}
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 1000kb
r config set maxmemory 0
# Create some clients so that they are distributed among different io threads.
set clients {}
for {set i 0} {$i < 8} {incr i} {
lappend clients [redis_client]
}
# Populate memory with interleaving key pattern of same size
set dummy "[string repeat x 400]"
set n 10000
for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $clients]} {incr i} {
set rr [lindex $clients $i]
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j} {
$rr set "k$i-$j" $dummy
}
}
# If io-threads is enable, verify that memory allocation is not from the main thread.
if {$io_threads != 1} {
# At least make sure that bin 448 is created in the main thread's arena.
r set k dummy
r del k
# We created 10000 string keys of 400 bytes each for each client, so when the memory
# allocation for the 448 bin in the main thread is significantly smaller than this,
# we can conclude that the memory allocation is not coming from it.
set malloc_stats [r memory malloc-stats]
if {[regexp {(?s)arenas\[0\]:.*?448[ ]+[\d]+[ ]+([\d]+)[ ]} $malloc_stats - allocated]} {
# Ensure the allocation for bin 448 in the main threads arena
# is far less than 4375k (10000 * 448 bytes).
assert_lessthan $allocated 200000
} else {
fail "Failed to get the main thread's malloc stats."
}
}
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_lessthan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.05
# Delete keys with even indices to create fragmentation.
for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $clients]} {incr i} {
set rd [lindex $clients $i]
for {set j 0} {$j < $n} {incr j 2} {
$rd del "k$i-$j"
}
}
for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $clients]} {incr i} {
[lindex $clients $i] close
}
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
assert_morethan [s allocator_frag_ratio] 1.35
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s total_active_defrag_time] ne 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
if {$io_threads == 1} {
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100 1.05
} else {
# TODO: When multithreading is enabled, argv may be created in the io thread
# and kept in the main thread, which can cause fragmentation to become worse.
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100 1.1
}
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
}
}
}
if {$type eq "standalone"} { ;# skip in cluster mode
test "Active defrag big list: $type" {
r flushdb
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100
r config resetstat
r config set active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 2mb
r config set maxmemory 0
r config set list-max-ziplist-size 5 ;# list of 500k items will have 100k quicklist nodes
# create big keys with 10k items
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
set expected_frag 1.5
# add a mass of list nodes to two lists (allocations are interlaced)
set val [string repeat A 100] ;# 5 items of 100 bytes puts us in the 640 bytes bin, which has 32 regs, so high potential for fragmentation
set elements 500000
for {set j 0} {$j < $elements} {incr j} {
$rd lpush biglist1 $val
$rd lpush biglist2 $val
}
for {set j 0} {$j < $elements} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# create some fragmentation
r del biglist2
# start defrag
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
}
assert {$frag >= $expected_frag}
r config set latency-monitor-threshold 5
r latency reset
set digest [debug_digest]
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s total_active_defrag_time] ne 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100 1.1
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
set max_latency 0
foreach event [r latency latest] {
lassign $event eventname time latency max
if {$eventname == "active-defrag-cycle"} {
set max_latency $max
}
}
if {$::verbose} {
puts "used [s allocator_allocated]"
puts "rss [s allocator_active]"
puts "frag_bytes [s allocator_frag_bytes]"
puts "frag $frag"
puts "misses: $misses"
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "max latency $max_latency"
puts [r latency latest]
puts [r latency history active-defrag-cycle]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
}
# due to high fragmentation, 100hz, and active-defrag-cycle-max set to 75,
# we expect max latency to be not much higher than 7.5ms but due to rare slowness threshold is set higher
if {!$::no_latency} {
assert {$max_latency <= 30}
}
# in extreme cases of stagnation, we see over 20m misses before the tests aborts with "defrag didn't stop",
# in normal cases we only see 100k misses out of 500k elements
assert {$misses < $elements}
}
# verify the data isn't corrupted or changed
set newdigest [debug_digest]
assert {$digest eq $newdigest}
r save ;# saving an rdb iterates over all the data / pointers
r del biglist1 ;# coverage for quicklistBookmarksClear
} {1}
test "Active defrag edge case: $type" {
# there was an edge case in defrag where all the slabs of a certain bin are exact the same
# % utilization, with the exception of the current slab from which new allocations are made
# if the current slab is lower in utilization the defragger would have ended up in stagnation,
# kept running and not move any allocation.
# this test is more consistent on a fresh server with no history
start_server {tags {"defrag"} overrides {save ""}} {
r flushdb
r config set hz 100
r config set activedefrag no
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100
r config resetstat
r config set active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
r config set active-defrag-threshold-lower 5
r config set active-defrag-cycle-min 65
r config set active-defrag-cycle-max 75
r config set active-defrag-ignore-bytes 1mb
r config set maxmemory 0
set expected_frag 1.3
r debug mallctl-str thread.tcache.flush VOID
# fill the first slab containing 32 regs of 640 bytes.
for {set j 0} {$j < 32} {incr j} {
r setrange "_$j" 600 x
r debug mallctl-str thread.tcache.flush VOID
}
# add a mass of keys with 600 bytes values, fill the bin of 640 bytes which has 32 regs per slab.
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
set keys 640000
for {set j 0} {$j < $keys} {incr j} {
$rd setrange $j 600 x
}
for {set j 0} {$j < $keys} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# create some fragmentation of 50%
set sent 0
for {set j 0} {$j < $keys} {incr j 1} {
$rd del $j
incr sent
incr j 1
}
for {set j 0} {$j < $sent} {incr j} {
$rd read ; # Discard replies
}
# create higher fragmentation in the first slab
for {set j 10} {$j < 32} {incr j} {
r del "_$j"
}
# start defrag
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
}
assert {$frag >= $expected_frag}
set digest [debug_digest]
catch {r config set activedefrag yes} e
if {[r config get activedefrag] eq "activedefrag yes"} {
# wait for the active defrag to start working (decision once a second)
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[s total_active_defrag_time] ne 0
} else {
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
puts [r info memory]
puts [r info stats]
puts [r memory malloc-stats]
fail "defrag not started."
}
# wait for the active defrag to stop working
wait_for_defrag_stop 500 100 1.1
# test the fragmentation is lower
after 120 ;# serverCron only updates the info once in 100ms
set misses [s active_defrag_misses]
set hits [s active_defrag_hits]
set frag [s allocator_frag_ratio]
if {$::verbose} {
puts "frag $frag"
puts "hits: $hits"
puts "misses: $misses"
}
assert {$misses < 10000000} ;# when defrag doesn't stop, we have some 30m misses, when it does, we have 2m misses
}
# verify the data isn't corrupted or changed
set newdigest [debug_digest]
assert {$digest eq $newdigest}
r save ;# saving an rdb iterates over all the data / pointers
}
} ;# standalone
}
}
}
start_cluster 1 0 {tags {"defrag external:skip cluster"} overrides {appendonly yes auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 0 save "" loglevel notice}} {
test_active_defrag "cluster"
}
start_server {tags {"defrag external:skip standalone"} overrides {appendonly yes auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 0 save "" loglevel notice}} {
test_active_defrag "standalone"
}
} ;# run_solo