Import Upstream version 0.4.0

This commit is contained in:
openKylinBot 2022-05-13 20:02:29 +08:00
commit 5686b945c0
41 changed files with 34464 additions and 0 deletions

1
.dir-locals.el Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1 @@
((c-mode . ((indent-tabs-mode . nil) (c-file-style . "gnu"))))

6
.editorconfig Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
[*.[ch]]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
indent_brace_style = gnu

481
COPYING Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the library GPL. It is
numbered 2 because it goes with version 2 of the ordinary GPL.]
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
This license, the Library General Public License, applies to some
specially designated Free Software Foundation software, and to any
other libraries whose authors decide to use it. You can use it for
your libraries, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
you distribute copies of the library, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
code. If you link a program with the library, you must provide
complete object files to the recipients so that they can relink them
with the library, after making changes to the library and recompiling
it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
Our method of protecting your rights has two steps: (1) copyright
the library, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
Also, for each distributor's protection, we want to make certain
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
library. If the library is modified by someone else and passed on, we
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original
version, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on
the original authors' reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that companies distributing free
software will individually obtain patent licenses, thus in effect
transforming the program into proprietary software. To prevent this,
we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's
free use or not licensed at all.
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary
GNU General Public License, which was designed for utility programs. This
license, the GNU Library General Public License, applies to certain
designated libraries. This license is quite different from the ordinary
one; be sure to read it in full, and don't assume that anything in it is
the same as in the ordinary license.
The reason we have a separate public license for some libraries is that
they blur the distinction we usually make between modifying or adding to a
program and simply using it. Linking a program with a library, without
changing the library, is in some sense simply using the library, and is
analogous to running a utility program or application program. However, in
a textual and legal sense, the linked executable is a combined work, a
derivative of the original library, and the ordinary General Public License
treats it as such.
Because of this blurred distinction, using the ordinary General
Public License for libraries did not effectively promote software
sharing, because most developers did not use the libraries. We
concluded that weaker conditions might promote sharing better.
However, unrestricted linking of non-free programs would deprive the
users of those programs of all benefit from the free status of the
libraries themselves. This Library General Public License is intended to
permit developers of non-free programs to use free libraries, while
preserving your freedom as a user of such programs to change the free
libraries that are incorporated in them. (We have not seen how to achieve
this as regards changes in header files, but we have achieved it as regards
changes in the actual functions of the Library.) The hope is that this
will lead to faster development of free libraries.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a
"work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The
former contains code derived from the library, while the latter only
works together with the library.
Note that it is possible for a library to be covered by the ordinary
General Public License rather than by this special one.
GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library which
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized
party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Library
General Public License (also called "this License"). Each licensee is
addressed as "you".
A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data
prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs
(which use some of those functions and data) to form executables.
The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work
which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the
Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under
copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a
portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated
straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is
included without limitation in the term "modification".)
"Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for
making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means
all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated
interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation
and installation of the library.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from
such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based
on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for
writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does
and what the program that uses the Library does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's
complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that
you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an
appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact
all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any
warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the
Library.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy,
and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a
fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion
of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no
charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a
table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses
the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility
is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that,
in the event an application does not supply such function or
table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of
its purpose remains meaningful.
(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has
a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the
application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any
application-supplied function or table used by this function must
be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square
root function must still compute square roots.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library,
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote
it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
collective works based on the Library.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library
with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
the scope of this License.
3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public
License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do
this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so
that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2,
instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the
ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify
that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in
these notices.
Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for
that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all
subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy.
This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of
the Library into a program that is not a library.
4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or
derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form
under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany
it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which
must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a
medium customarily used for software interchange.
If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy
from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the
source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to
distribute the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the
Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or
linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Library". Such a
work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and
therefore falls outside the scope of this License.
However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library
creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it
contains portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the
library". The executable is therefore covered by this License.
Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables.
When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file
that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a
derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not.
Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be
linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The
threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.
If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline
functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object
file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative
work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the
Library will still fall under Section 6.)
Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may
distribute the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6.
Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6,
whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself.
6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also compile or
link a "work that uses the Library" with the Library to produce a
work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that work
under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit
modification of the work for the customer's own use and reverse
engineering for debugging such modifications.
You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the
Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by
this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work
during execution displays copyright notices, you must include the
copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference
directing the user to the copy of this License. Also, you must do one
of these things:
a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding
machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever
changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under
Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked
with the Library, with the complete machine-readable "work that
uses the Library", as object code and/or source code, so that the
user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified
executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood
that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the
Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application
to use the modified definitions.)
b) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at
least three years, to give the same user the materials
specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more
than the cost of performing this distribution.
c) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy
from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above
specified materials from the same place.
d) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these
materials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the
Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for
reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception,
the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally
distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major
components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on
which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies
the executable.
It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license
restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally
accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot
use both them and the Library together in an executable that you
distribute.
7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library
facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined
library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on
the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise
permitted, and provided that you do these two things:
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work
based on the Library, uncombined with any other library
facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the
Sections above.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact
that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining
where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute
the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any
attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or
distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your
rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses
terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the
Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
the Library or works based on it.
10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library
subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
this License.
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
refrain entirely from distribution of the Library.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply,
and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
integrity of the free software distribution system which is
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add
an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries,
so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
written in the body of this License.
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
versions of the Library General Public License from time to time.
Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
"any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a
license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
the Free Software Foundation.
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these,
write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our
decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status
of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE
LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME
THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU
FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING
RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting
redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
ordinary General Public License).
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is
safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Library General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
Ty Coon, President of Vice
That's all there is to it!

13
Makefile-bwrap.am Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
bwrap_SOURCES = \
$(bwrap_srcpath)/bubblewrap.c \
$(bwrap_srcpath)/bind-mount.h \
$(bwrap_srcpath)/bind-mount.c \
$(bwrap_srcpath)/network.h \
$(bwrap_srcpath)/network.c \
$(bwrap_srcpath)/utils.h \
$(bwrap_srcpath)/utils.c \
$(NULL)
bwrap_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS)
bwrap_LDADD = $(SELINUX_LIBS)

18
Makefile-docs.am Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
XSLTPROC = xsltproc
XSLTPROC_FLAGS = \
--nonet \
--stringparam man.output.quietly 1 \
--stringparam funcsynopsis.style ansi \
--stringparam man.th.extra1.suppress 1 \
--stringparam man.authors.section.enabled 0 \
--stringparam man.copyright.section.enabled 0
.xml.1:
$(XSLTPROC) $(XSLTPROC_FLAGS) http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/manpages/docbook.xsl $<
if ENABLE_MAN
man_MANS = bwrap.1
CLEANFILES += $(man_MANS)
endif
EXTRA_DIST += bwrap.xml

61
Makefile.am Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
AM_CFLAGS = $(WARN_CFLAGS)
CLEANFILES =
EXTRA_DIST = \
.dir-locals.el \
.editorconfig \
README.md \
autogen.sh \
demos/bubblewrap-shell.sh \
demos/flatpak-run.sh \
demos/flatpak.bpf \
demos/userns-block-fd.py \
packaging/bubblewrap.spec \
uncrustify.cfg \
uncrustify.sh \
$(NULL)
GITIGNOREFILES = build-aux/ gtk-doc.make config.h.in aclocal.m4
bin_PROGRAMS = bwrap
bwrap_srcpath := $(srcdir)
include Makefile-bwrap.am
install-exec-hook:
if PRIV_MODE_SETUID
$(SUDO_BIN) chown root $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/bwrap
$(SUDO_BIN) chmod u+s $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/bwrap
endif
check_PROGRAMS = test-bwrap
test-bwrap: bwrap
rm -rf test-bwrap
cp bwrap test-bwrap
if PRIV_MODE_SETUID
$(SUDO_BIN) chown root test-bwrap
$(SUDO_BIN) chmod u+s test-bwrap
endif
test_bwrap_SOURCES=
include Makefile-docs.am
LOG_DRIVER = env AM_TAP_AWK='$(AWK)' $(SHELL) $(top_srcdir)/build-aux/tap-driver.sh
LOG_COMPILER =
TESTS = tests/test-run.sh
TESTS_ENVIRONMENT = BWRAP=$(abs_top_builddir)/test-bwrap
EXTRA_DIST += $(TESTS)
EXTRA_DIST += tests/libtest-core.sh
if ENABLE_BASH_COMPLETION
bashcompletiondir = $(BASH_COMPLETION_DIR)
dist_bashcompletion_DATA = completions/bash/bwrap
endif
-include $(top_srcdir)/git.mk
AM_DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS = \
--with-bash-completion-dir="\$(datadir)"/bash-completion/ \
$(NULL)

1370
Makefile.in Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

180
README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
Bubblewrap
==========
Many container runtime tools like `systemd-nspawn`, `docker`,
etc. focus on providing infrastructure for system administrators and
orchestration tools (e.g. Kubernetes) to run containers.
These tools are not suitable to give to unprivileged users, because it
is trivial to turn such access into to a fully privileged root shell
on the host.
User namespaces
---------------
There is an effort in the Linux kernel called
[user namespaces](https://www.google.com/search?q=user+namespaces+site%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Flwn.net)
which attempts to allow unprivileged users to use container features.
While significant progress has been made, there are
[still concerns](https://lwn.net/Articles/673597/) about it, and
it is not available to unprivileged users in several production distributions
such as CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Debian Jessie, etc.
See for example
[CVE-2016-3135](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2016-3135)
which is a local root vulnerability introduced by userns.
[This March 2016 post](https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/9/555) has some
more discussion.
Bubblewrap could be viewed as setuid implementation of a *subset* of
user namespaces. Emphasis on subset - specifically relevant to the
above CVE, bubblewrap does not allow control over iptables.
The original bubblewrap code existed before user namespaces - it inherits code from
[xdg-app helper](https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xdg-app/xdg-app/tree/common/xdg-app-helper.c)
which in turn distantly derives from
[linux-user-chroot](https://git.gnome.org/browse/linux-user-chroot).
Security
--------
The maintainers of this tool believe that it does not, even when used
in combination with typical software installed on that distribution,
allow privilege escalation. It may increase the ability of a logged
in user to perform denial of service attacks, however.
In particular, bubblewrap uses `PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS` to turn off
setuid binaries, which is the [traditional way](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot#Limitations) to get out of things
like chroots.
Users
-----
This program can be shared by all container tools which perform
non-root operation, such as:
- [Flatpak](http://www.flatpak.org)
- [rpm-ostree unprivileged](https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree/pull/209)
- [bwrap-oci](https://github.com/projectatomic/bwrap-oci)
We would also like to see this be available in Kubernetes/OpenShift
clusters. Having the ability for unprivileged users to use container
features would make it significantly easier to do interactive
debugging scenarios and the like.
Usage
-----
bubblewrap works by creating a new, completely empty, mount
namespace where the root is on a tmpfs that is invisible from the
host, and will be automatically cleaned up when the last process
exits. You can then use commandline options to construct the root
filesystem and process environment and command to run in the
namespace.
There's a larger [demo script](./demos/bubblewrap-shell.sh) in the
source code, but here's a trimmed down version which runs
a new shell reusing the host's `/usr`.
```
bwrap --ro-bind /usr /usr --symlink usr/lib64 /lib64 --proc /proc --dev /dev --unshare-pid bash
```
This is an incomplete example, but useful for purposes of
illustration. More often, rather than creating a container using the
host's filesystem tree, you want to target a chroot. There, rather
than creating the symlink `lib64 -> usr/lib64` in the tmpfs, you might
have already created it in the target rootfs.
Sandboxing
----------
The goal of bubblewrap is to run an application in a sandbox, where it
has restricted access to parts of the operating system or user data
such as the home directory.
bubblewrap always creates a new mount namespace, and the user can specify
exactly what parts of the filesystem should be visible in the sandbox.
Any such directories you specify mounted `nodev` by default, and can be made readonly.
Additionally you can use these kernel features:
User namespaces ([CLONE_NEWUSER](http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone)): This hides all but the current uid and gid from the
sandbox. You can also change what the value of uid/gid should be in the sandbox.
IPC namespaces ([CLONE_NEWIPC](http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone)): The sandbox will get its own copy of all the
different forms of IPCs, like SysV shared memory and semaphores.
PID namespaces ([CLONE_NEWPID](http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone)): The sandbox will not see any processes outside the sandbox. Additionally, bubblewrap will run a trivial pid1 inside your container to handle the requirements of reaping children in the sandbox. This avoids what is known now as the [Docker pid 1 problem](https://blog.phusion.nl/2015/01/20/docker-and-the-pid-1-zombie-reaping-problem/).
Network namespaces ([CLONE_NEWNET](http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone)): The sandbox will not see the network. Instead it will have its own network namespace with only a loopback device.
UTS namespace ([CLONE_NEWUTS](http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone)): The sandbox will have its own hostname.
Seccomp filters: You can pass in seccomp filters that limit which syscalls can be done in the sandbox. For more information, see [Seccomp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seccomp).
Related project comparison: Firejail
------------------------------------
[Firejail](https://github.com/netblue30/firejail/tree/master/src/firejail)
is similar to Flatpak before bubblewrap was split out in that it combines
a setuid tool with a lot of desktop-specific sandboxing features. For
example, Firejail knows about Pulseaudio, whereas bubblewrap does not.
The bubblewrap authors believe it's much easier to audit a small
setuid program, and keep features such as Pulseaudio filtering as an
unprivileged process, as now occurs in Flatpak.
Also, @cgwalters thinks trying to
[whitelist file paths](https://github.com/netblue30/firejail/blob/37a5a3545ef6d8d03dad8bbd888f53e13274c9e5/src/firejail/fs_whitelist.c#L176)
is a bad idea given the myriad ways users have to manipulate paths,
and the myriad ways in which system administrators may configure a
system. The bubblewrap approach is to only retain a few specific
Linux capabilities such as `CAP_SYS_ADMIN`, but to always access the
filesystem as the invoking uid. This entirely closes
[TOCTTOU attacks](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/367.html) and
such.
Related project comparison: Sandstorm.io
----------------------------------------
[Sandstorm.io](https://sandstorm.io/) requires unprivileged user
namespaces to set up its sandbox, though it could easily be adapted
to operate in a setuid mode as well. @cgwalters believes their code is
fairly good, but it could still make sense to unify on bubblewrap.
However, @kentonv (of Sandstorm) feels that while this makes sense
in principle, the switching cost outweighs the practical benefits for
now. This decision could be re-evaluated in the future, but it is not
being actively pursued today.
Related project comparison: runc/binctr
----------------------------------------
[runC](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc) is currently working on
supporting [rootless containers](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/pull/774),
without needing `setuid` or any other privileges during installation of
runC (using unprivileged user namespaces rather than `setuid`),
creation, and management of containers. However, the standard mode of
using runC is similar to [systemd nspawn](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-nspawn.html)
in that it is tooling intended to be invoked by root.
The bubblewrap authors believe that runc and systemd-nspawn are not
designed to be made setuid, and are distant from supporting such a mode.
However with rootless containers, runC will be able to fulfill certain usecases
that bubblewrap supports (with the added benefit of being a standardised and
complete OCI runtime).
[binctr](https://github.com/jfrazelle/binctr) is just a wrapper for
runC, so inherits all of its design tradeoffs.
What's with the name?!
----------------------
The name bubblewrap was chosen to convey that this
tool runs as the parent of the application (so wraps it in some sense) and creates
a protective layer (the sandbox) around it.
![](bubblewrap.jpg)
(Bubblewrap cat by [dancing_stupidity](https://www.flickr.com/photos/27549668@N03/))

1516
aclocal.m4 vendored Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

19
autogen.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
#!/bin/sh
test -n "$srcdir" || srcdir=`dirname "$0"`
test -n "$srcdir" || srcdir=.
olddir=`pwd`
cd $srcdir
if ! (autoreconf --version >/dev/null 2>&1); then
echo "*** No autoreconf found, please install it ***"
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p m4
autoreconf --force --install --verbose
cd $olddir
test -n "$NOCONFIGURE" || "$srcdir/configure" "$@"

440
bind-mount.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
/* bubblewrap
* Copyright (C) 2016 Alexander Larsson
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include "utils.h"
#include "bind-mount.h"
static char *
skip_token (char *line, bool eat_whitespace)
{
while (*line != ' ' && *line != '\n')
line++;
if (eat_whitespace && *line == ' ')
line++;
return line;
}
static char *
unescape_inline (char *escaped)
{
char *unescaped, *res;
const char *end;
res = escaped;
end = escaped + strlen (escaped);
unescaped = escaped;
while (escaped < end)
{
if (*escaped == '\\')
{
*unescaped++ =
((escaped[1] - '0') << 6) |
((escaped[2] - '0') << 3) |
((escaped[3] - '0') << 0);
escaped += 4;
}
else
{
*unescaped++ = *escaped++;
}
}
*unescaped = 0;
return res;
}
static bool
match_token (const char *token, const char *token_end, const char *str)
{
while (token != token_end && *token == *str)
{
token++;
str++;
}
if (token == token_end)
return *str == 0;
return FALSE;
}
static unsigned long
decode_mountoptions (const char *options)
{
const char *token, *end_token;
int i;
unsigned long flags = 0;
static const struct { int flag;
char *name;
} flags_data[] = {
{ 0, "rw" },
{ MS_RDONLY, "ro" },
{ MS_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
{ MS_NODEV, "nodev" },
{ MS_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
{ MS_NOATIME, "noatime" },
{ MS_NODIRATIME, "nodiratime" },
{ MS_RELATIME, "relatime" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
token = options;
do
{
end_token = strchr (token, ',');
if (end_token == NULL)
end_token = token + strlen (token);
for (i = 0; flags_data[i].name != NULL; i++)
{
if (match_token (token, end_token, flags_data[i].name))
{
flags |= flags_data[i].flag;
break;
}
}
if (*end_token != 0)
token = end_token + 1;
else
token = NULL;
}
while (token != NULL);
return flags;
}
typedef struct MountInfo MountInfo;
struct MountInfo {
char *mountpoint;
unsigned long options;
};
typedef MountInfo *MountTab;
static void
mount_tab_free (MountTab tab)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; tab[i].mountpoint != NULL; i++)
free (tab[i].mountpoint);
free (tab);
}
static inline void
cleanup_mount_tabp (void *p)
{
void **pp = (void **) p;
if (*pp)
mount_tab_free ((MountTab)*pp);
}
#define cleanup_mount_tab __attribute__((cleanup (cleanup_mount_tabp)))
typedef struct MountInfoLine MountInfoLine;
struct MountInfoLine {
const char *mountpoint;
const char *options;
bool covered;
int id;
int parent_id;
MountInfoLine *first_child;
MountInfoLine *next_sibling;
};
static unsigned int
count_lines (const char *data)
{
unsigned int count = 0;
const char *p = data;
while (*p != 0)
{
if (*p == '\n')
count++;
p++;
}
/* If missing final newline, add one */
if (p > data && *(p-1) != '\n')
count++;
return count;
}
static int
count_mounts (MountInfoLine *line)
{
MountInfoLine *child;
int res = 0;
if (!line->covered)
res += 1;
child = line->first_child;
while (child != NULL)
{
res += count_mounts (child);
child = child->next_sibling;
}
return res;
}
static MountInfo *
collect_mounts (MountInfo *info, MountInfoLine *line)
{
MountInfoLine *child;
if (!line->covered)
{
info->mountpoint = xstrdup (line->mountpoint);
info->options = decode_mountoptions (line->options);
info ++;
}
child = line->first_child;
while (child != NULL)
{
info = collect_mounts (info, child);
child = child->next_sibling;
}
return info;
}
static MountTab
parse_mountinfo (int proc_fd,
const char *root_mount)
{
cleanup_free char *mountinfo = NULL;
cleanup_free MountInfoLine *lines = NULL;
cleanup_free MountInfoLine **by_id = NULL;
cleanup_mount_tab MountTab mount_tab = NULL;
MountInfo *end_tab;
int n_mounts;
char *line;
int i;
int max_id;
unsigned int n_lines;
int root;
mountinfo = load_file_at (proc_fd, "self/mountinfo");
if (mountinfo == NULL)
die_with_error ("Can't open /proc/self/mountinfo");
n_lines = count_lines (mountinfo);
lines = xcalloc (n_lines * sizeof (MountInfoLine));
max_id = 0;
line = mountinfo;
i = 0;
root = -1;
while (*line != 0)
{
int rc, consumed = 0;
unsigned int maj, min;
char *end;
char *rest;
char *mountpoint;
char *mountpoint_end;
char *options;
char *options_end;
char *next_line;
assert (i < n_lines);
end = strchr (line, '\n');
if (end != NULL)
{
*end = 0;
next_line = end + 1;
}
else
next_line = line + strlen (line);
rc = sscanf (line, "%d %d %u:%u %n", &lines[i].id, &lines[i].parent_id, &maj, &min, &consumed);
if (rc != 4)
die ("Can't parse mountinfo line");
rest = line + consumed;
rest = skip_token (rest, TRUE); /* mountroot */
mountpoint = rest;
rest = skip_token (rest, FALSE); /* mountpoint */
mountpoint_end = rest++;
options = rest;
rest = skip_token (rest, FALSE); /* vfs options */
options_end = rest;
*mountpoint_end = 0;
lines[i].mountpoint = unescape_inline (mountpoint);
*options_end = 0;
lines[i].options = options;
if (lines[i].id > max_id)
max_id = lines[i].id;
if (lines[i].parent_id > max_id)
max_id = lines[i].parent_id;
if (path_equal (lines[i].mountpoint, root_mount))
root = i;
i++;
line = next_line;
}
assert (i == n_lines);
if (root == -1)
{
mount_tab = xcalloc (sizeof (MountInfo) * (1));
return steal_pointer (&mount_tab);
}
by_id = xcalloc ((max_id + 1) * sizeof (MountInfoLine*));
for (i = 0; i < n_lines; i++)
by_id[lines[i].id] = &lines[i];
for (i = 0; i < n_lines; i++)
{
MountInfoLine *this = &lines[i];
MountInfoLine *parent = by_id[this->parent_id];
MountInfoLine **to_sibling;
MountInfoLine *sibling;
bool covered = FALSE;
if (!has_path_prefix (this->mountpoint, root_mount))
continue;
if (parent == NULL)
continue;
if (strcmp (parent->mountpoint, this->mountpoint) == 0)
parent->covered = TRUE;
to_sibling = &parent->first_child;
sibling = parent->first_child;
while (sibling != NULL)
{
/* If this mountpoint is a path prefix of the sibling,
* say this->mp=/foo/bar and sibling->mp=/foo, then it is
* covered by the sibling, and we drop it. */
if (has_path_prefix (this->mountpoint, sibling->mountpoint))
{
covered = TRUE;
break;
}
/* If the sibling is a path prefix of this mount point,
* say this->mp=/foo and sibling->mp=/foo/bar, then the sibling
* is covered, and we drop it.
*/
if (has_path_prefix (sibling->mountpoint, this->mountpoint))
*to_sibling = sibling->next_sibling;
else
to_sibling = &sibling->next_sibling;
sibling = sibling->next_sibling;
}
if (covered)
continue;
*to_sibling = this;
}
n_mounts = count_mounts (&lines[root]);
mount_tab = xcalloc (sizeof (MountInfo) * (n_mounts + 1));
end_tab = collect_mounts (&mount_tab[0], &lines[root]);
assert (end_tab == &mount_tab[n_mounts]);
return steal_pointer (&mount_tab);
}
int
bind_mount (int proc_fd,
const char *src,
const char *dest,
bind_option_t options)
{
bool readonly = (options & BIND_READONLY) != 0;
bool devices = (options & BIND_DEVICES) != 0;
bool recursive = (options & BIND_RECURSIVE) != 0;
unsigned long current_flags, new_flags;
cleanup_mount_tab MountTab mount_tab = NULL;
cleanup_free char *resolved_dest = NULL;
int i;
if (src)
{
if (mount (src, dest, NULL, MS_BIND | (recursive ? MS_REC : 0), NULL) != 0)
return 1;
}
/* The mount operation will resolve any symlinks in the destination
path, so to find it in the mount table we need to do that too. */
resolved_dest = realpath (dest, NULL);
if (resolved_dest == NULL)
return 2;
mount_tab = parse_mountinfo (proc_fd, resolved_dest);
if (mount_tab[0].mountpoint == NULL)
{
errno = EINVAL;
return 2; /* No mountpoint at dest */
}
assert (path_equal (mount_tab[0].mountpoint, resolved_dest));
current_flags = mount_tab[0].options;
new_flags = current_flags | (devices ? 0 : MS_NODEV) | MS_NOSUID | (readonly ? MS_RDONLY : 0);
if (new_flags != current_flags &&
mount ("none", resolved_dest,
NULL, MS_BIND | MS_REMOUNT | new_flags, NULL) != 0)
return 3;
/* We need to work around the fact that a bind mount does not apply the flags, so we need to manually
* apply the flags to all submounts in the recursive case.
* Note: This does not apply the flags to mounts which are later propagated into this namespace.
*/
if (recursive)
{
for (i = 1; mount_tab[i].mountpoint != NULL; i++)
{
current_flags = mount_tab[i].options;
new_flags = current_flags | (devices ? 0 : MS_NODEV) | MS_NOSUID | (readonly ? MS_RDONLY : 0);
if (new_flags != current_flags &&
mount ("none", mount_tab[i].mountpoint,
NULL, MS_BIND | MS_REMOUNT | new_flags, NULL) != 0)
{
/* If we can't read the mountpoint we can't remount it, but that should
be safe to ignore because its not something the user can access. */
if (errno != EACCES)
return 5;
}
}
}
return 0;
}

30
bind-mount.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
/* bubblewrap
* Copyright (C) 2016 Alexander Larsson
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#pragma once
typedef enum {
BIND_READONLY = (1 << 0),
BIND_DEVICES = (1 << 2),
BIND_RECURSIVE = (1 << 3),
} bind_option_t;
int bind_mount (int proc_fd,
const char *src,
const char *dest,
bind_option_t options);

2917
bubblewrap.c Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

348
build-aux/compile Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
#! /bin/sh
# Wrapper for compilers which do not understand '-c -o'.
scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC
# Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
nl='
'
# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order. Quoting is
# there to prevent tools from complaining about whitespace usage.
IFS=" "" $nl"
file_conv=
# func_file_conv build_file lazy
# Convert a $build file to $host form and store it in $file
# Currently only supports Windows hosts. If the determined conversion
# type is listed in (the comma separated) LAZY, no conversion will
# take place.
func_file_conv ()
{
file=$1
case $file in
/ | /[!/]*) # absolute file, and not a UNC file
if test -z "$file_conv"; then
# lazily determine how to convert abs files
case `uname -s` in
MINGW*)
file_conv=mingw
;;
CYGWIN*)
file_conv=cygwin
;;
*)
file_conv=wine
;;
esac
fi
case $file_conv/,$2, in
*,$file_conv,*)
;;
mingw/*)
file=`cmd //C echo "$file " | sed -e 's/"\(.*\) " *$/\1/'`
;;
cygwin/*)
file=`cygpath -m "$file" || echo "$file"`
;;
wine/*)
file=`winepath -w "$file" || echo "$file"`
;;
esac
;;
esac
}
# func_cl_dashL linkdir
# Make cl look for libraries in LINKDIR
func_cl_dashL ()
{
func_file_conv "$1"
if test -z "$lib_path"; then
lib_path=$file
else
lib_path="$lib_path;$file"
fi
linker_opts="$linker_opts -LIBPATH:$file"
}
# func_cl_dashl library
# Do a library search-path lookup for cl
func_cl_dashl ()
{
lib=$1
found=no
save_IFS=$IFS
IFS=';'
for dir in $lib_path $LIB
do
IFS=$save_IFS
if $shared && test -f "$dir/$lib.dll.lib"; then
found=yes
lib=$dir/$lib.dll.lib
break
fi
if test -f "$dir/$lib.lib"; then
found=yes
lib=$dir/$lib.lib
break
fi
if test -f "$dir/lib$lib.a"; then
found=yes
lib=$dir/lib$lib.a
break
fi
done
IFS=$save_IFS
if test "$found" != yes; then
lib=$lib.lib
fi
}
# func_cl_wrapper cl arg...
# Adjust compile command to suit cl
func_cl_wrapper ()
{
# Assume a capable shell
lib_path=
shared=:
linker_opts=
for arg
do
if test -n "$eat"; then
eat=
else
case $1 in
-o)
# configure might choose to run compile as 'compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
eat=1
case $2 in
*.o | *.[oO][bB][jJ])
func_file_conv "$2"
set x "$@" -Fo"$file"
shift
;;
*)
func_file_conv "$2"
set x "$@" -Fe"$file"
shift
;;
esac
;;
-I)
eat=1
func_file_conv "$2" mingw
set x "$@" -I"$file"
shift
;;
-I*)
func_file_conv "${1#-I}" mingw
set x "$@" -I"$file"
shift
;;
-l)
eat=1
func_cl_dashl "$2"
set x "$@" "$lib"
shift
;;
-l*)
func_cl_dashl "${1#-l}"
set x "$@" "$lib"
shift
;;
-L)
eat=1
func_cl_dashL "$2"
;;
-L*)
func_cl_dashL "${1#-L}"
;;
-static)
shared=false
;;
-Wl,*)
arg=${1#-Wl,}
save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
for flag in $arg; do
IFS="$save_ifs"
linker_opts="$linker_opts $flag"
done
IFS="$save_ifs"
;;
-Xlinker)
eat=1
linker_opts="$linker_opts $2"
;;
-*)
set x "$@" "$1"
shift
;;
*.cc | *.CC | *.cxx | *.CXX | *.[cC]++)
func_file_conv "$1"
set x "$@" -Tp"$file"
shift
;;
*.c | *.cpp | *.CPP | *.lib | *.LIB | *.Lib | *.OBJ | *.obj | *.[oO])
func_file_conv "$1" mingw
set x "$@" "$file"
shift
;;
*)
set x "$@" "$1"
shift
;;
esac
fi
shift
done
if test -n "$linker_opts"; then
linker_opts="-link$linker_opts"
fi
exec "$@" $linker_opts
exit 1
}
eat=
case $1 in
'')
echo "$0: No command. Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
exit 1;
;;
-h | --h*)
cat <<\EOF
Usage: compile [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
Wrapper for compilers which do not understand '-c -o'.
Remove '-o dest.o' from ARGS, run PROGRAM with the remaining
arguments, and rename the output as expected.
If you are trying to build a whole package this is not the
right script to run: please start by reading the file 'INSTALL'.
Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
EOF
exit $?
;;
-v | --v*)
echo "compile $scriptversion"
exit $?
;;
cl | *[/\\]cl | cl.exe | *[/\\]cl.exe | \
icl | *[/\\]icl | icl.exe | *[/\\]icl.exe )
func_cl_wrapper "$@" # Doesn't return...
;;
esac
ofile=
cfile=
for arg
do
if test -n "$eat"; then
eat=
else
case $1 in
-o)
# configure might choose to run compile as 'compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
# So we strip '-o arg' only if arg is an object.
eat=1
case $2 in
*.o | *.obj)
ofile=$2
;;
*)
set x "$@" -o "$2"
shift
;;
esac
;;
*.c)
cfile=$1
set x "$@" "$1"
shift
;;
*)
set x "$@" "$1"
shift
;;
esac
fi
shift
done
if test -z "$ofile" || test -z "$cfile"; then
# If no '-o' option was seen then we might have been invoked from a
# pattern rule where we don't need one. That is ok -- this is a
# normal compilation that the losing compiler can handle. If no
# '.c' file was seen then we are probably linking. That is also
# ok.
exec "$@"
fi
# Name of file we expect compiler to create.
cofile=`echo "$cfile" | sed 's|^.*[\\/]||; s|^[a-zA-Z]:||; s/\.c$/.o/'`
# Create the lock directory.
# Note: use '[/\\:.-]' here to ensure that we don't use the same name
# that we are using for the .o file. Also, base the name on the expected
# object file name, since that is what matters with a parallel build.
lockdir=`echo "$cofile" | sed -e 's|[/\\:.-]|_|g'`.d
while true; do
if mkdir "$lockdir" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
break
fi
sleep 1
done
# FIXME: race condition here if user kills between mkdir and trap.
trap "rmdir '$lockdir'; exit 1" 1 2 15
# Run the compile.
"$@"
ret=$?
if test -f "$cofile"; then
test "$cofile" = "$ofile" || mv "$cofile" "$ofile"
elif test -f "${cofile}bj"; then
test "${cofile}bj" = "$ofile" || mv "${cofile}bj" "$ofile"
fi
rmdir "$lockdir"
exit $ret
# Local Variables:
# mode: shell-script
# sh-indentation: 2
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
# End:

1421
build-aux/config.guess vendored Executable file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

1807
build-aux/config.sub vendored Executable file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

791
build-aux/depcomp Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
#! /bin/sh
# depcomp - compile a program generating dependencies as side-effects
scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC
# Copyright (C) 1999-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
# Originally written by Alexandre Oliva <oliva@dcc.unicamp.br>.
case $1 in
'')
echo "$0: No command. Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
exit 1;
;;
-h | --h*)
cat <<\EOF
Usage: depcomp [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
Run PROGRAMS ARGS to compile a file, generating dependencies
as side-effects.
Environment variables:
depmode Dependency tracking mode.
source Source file read by 'PROGRAMS ARGS'.
object Object file output by 'PROGRAMS ARGS'.
DEPDIR directory where to store dependencies.
depfile Dependency file to output.
tmpdepfile Temporary file to use when outputting dependencies.
libtool Whether libtool is used (yes/no).
Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
EOF
exit $?
;;
-v | --v*)
echo "depcomp $scriptversion"
exit $?
;;
esac
# Get the directory component of the given path, and save it in the
# global variables '$dir'. Note that this directory component will
# be either empty or ending with a '/' character. This is deliberate.
set_dir_from ()
{
case $1 in
*/*) dir=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's|/[^/]*$|/|'`;;
*) dir=;;
esac
}
# Get the suffix-stripped basename of the given path, and save it the
# global variable '$base'.
set_base_from ()
{
base=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.[^.]*$//'`
}
# If no dependency file was actually created by the compiler invocation,
# we still have to create a dummy depfile, to avoid errors with the
# Makefile "include basename.Plo" scheme.
make_dummy_depfile ()
{
echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
}
# Factor out some common post-processing of the generated depfile.
# Requires the auxiliary global variable '$tmpdepfile' to be set.
aix_post_process_depfile ()
{
# If the compiler actually managed to produce a dependency file,
# post-process it.
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
# Each line is of the form 'foo.o: dependency.h'.
# Do two passes, one to just change these to
# $object: dependency.h
# and one to simply output
# dependency.h:
# which is needed to avoid the deleted-header problem.
{ sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:,$object:," < "$tmpdepfile"
sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:[$tab ]*,," -e 's,$,:,' < "$tmpdepfile"
} > "$depfile"
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
else
make_dummy_depfile
fi
}
# A tabulation character.
tab=' '
# A newline character.
nl='
'
# Character ranges might be problematic outside the C locale.
# These definitions help.
upper=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
lower=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
digits=0123456789
alpha=${upper}${lower}
if test -z "$depmode" || test -z "$source" || test -z "$object"; then
echo "depcomp: Variables source, object and depmode must be set" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
# Dependencies for sub/bar.o or sub/bar.obj go into sub/.deps/bar.Po.
depfile=${depfile-`echo "$object" |
sed 's|[^\\/]*$|'${DEPDIR-.deps}'/&|;s|\.\([^.]*\)$|.P\1|;s|Pobj$|Po|'`}
tmpdepfile=${tmpdepfile-`echo "$depfile" | sed 's/\.\([^.]*\)$/.T\1/'`}
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
# Avoid interferences from the environment.
gccflag= dashmflag=
# Some modes work just like other modes, but use different flags. We
# parameterize here, but still list the modes in the big case below,
# to make depend.m4 easier to write. Note that we *cannot* use a case
# here, because this file can only contain one case statement.
if test "$depmode" = hp; then
# HP compiler uses -M and no extra arg.
gccflag=-M
depmode=gcc
fi
if test "$depmode" = dashXmstdout; then
# This is just like dashmstdout with a different argument.
dashmflag=-xM
depmode=dashmstdout
fi
cygpath_u="cygpath -u -f -"
if test "$depmode" = msvcmsys; then
# This is just like msvisualcpp but w/o cygpath translation.
# Just convert the backslash-escaped backslashes to single forward
# slashes to satisfy depend.m4
cygpath_u='sed s,\\\\,/,g'
depmode=msvisualcpp
fi
if test "$depmode" = msvc7msys; then
# This is just like msvc7 but w/o cygpath translation.
# Just convert the backslash-escaped backslashes to single forward
# slashes to satisfy depend.m4
cygpath_u='sed s,\\\\,/,g'
depmode=msvc7
fi
if test "$depmode" = xlc; then
# IBM C/C++ Compilers xlc/xlC can output gcc-like dependency information.
gccflag=-qmakedep=gcc,-MF
depmode=gcc
fi
case "$depmode" in
gcc3)
## gcc 3 implements dependency tracking that does exactly what
## we want. Yay! Note: for some reason libtool 1.4 doesn't like
## it if -MD -MP comes after the -MF stuff. Hmm.
## Unfortunately, FreeBSD c89 acceptance of flags depends upon
## the command line argument order; so add the flags where they
## appear in depend2.am. Note that the slowdown incurred here
## affects only configure: in makefiles, %FASTDEP% shortcuts this.
for arg
do
case $arg in
-c) set fnord "$@" -MT "$object" -MD -MP -MF "$tmpdepfile" "$arg" ;;
*) set fnord "$@" "$arg" ;;
esac
shift # fnord
shift # $arg
done
"$@"
stat=$?
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
exit $stat
fi
mv "$tmpdepfile" "$depfile"
;;
gcc)
## Note that this doesn't just cater to obsosete pre-3.x GCC compilers.
## but also to in-use compilers like IMB xlc/xlC and the HP C compiler.
## (see the conditional assignment to $gccflag above).
## There are various ways to get dependency output from gcc. Here's
## why we pick this rather obscure method:
## - Don't want to use -MD because we'd like the dependencies to end
## up in a subdir. Having to rename by hand is ugly.
## (We might end up doing this anyway to support other compilers.)
## - The DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT environment variable makes gcc act like
## -MM, not -M (despite what the docs say). Also, it might not be
## supported by the other compilers which use the 'gcc' depmode.
## - Using -M directly means running the compiler twice (even worse
## than renaming).
if test -z "$gccflag"; then
gccflag=-MD,
fi
"$@" -Wp,"$gccflag$tmpdepfile"
stat=$?
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
exit $stat
fi
rm -f "$depfile"
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
# The second -e expression handles DOS-style file names with drive
# letters.
sed -e 's/^[^:]*: / /' \
-e 's/^['$alpha']:\/[^:]*: / /' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
## This next piece of magic avoids the "deleted header file" problem.
## The problem is that when a header file which appears in a .P file
## is deleted, the dependency causes make to die (because there is
## typically no way to rebuild the header). We avoid this by adding
## dummy dependencies for each header file. Too bad gcc doesn't do
## this for us directly.
## Some versions of gcc put a space before the ':'. On the theory
## that the space means something, we add a space to the output as
## well. hp depmode also adds that space, but also prefixes the VPATH
## to the object. Take care to not repeat it in the output.
## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
## correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
| sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e "s|.*$object$||" -e '/:$/d' \
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
;;
hp)
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
# since it is checked for above.
exit 1
;;
sgi)
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
"$@" "-Wp,-MDupdate,$tmpdepfile"
else
"$@" -MDupdate "$tmpdepfile"
fi
stat=$?
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
exit $stat
fi
rm -f "$depfile"
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then # yes, the sourcefile depend on other files
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
# Clip off the initial element (the dependent). Don't try to be
# clever and replace this with sed code, as IRIX sed won't handle
# lines with more than a fixed number of characters (4096 in
# IRIX 6.2 sed, 8192 in IRIX 6.5). We also remove comment lines;
# the IRIX cc adds comments like '#:fec' to the end of the
# dependency line.
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
| sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' \
| tr "$nl" ' ' >> "$depfile"
echo >> "$depfile"
# The second pass generates a dummy entry for each header file.
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
| sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' -e 's/$/:/' \
>> "$depfile"
else
make_dummy_depfile
fi
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
;;
xlc)
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
# since it is checked for above.
exit 1
;;
aix)
# The C for AIX Compiler uses -M and outputs the dependencies
# in a .u file. In older versions, this file always lives in the
# current directory. Also, the AIX compiler puts '$object:' at the
# start of each line; $object doesn't have directory information.
# Version 6 uses the directory in both cases.
set_dir_from "$object"
set_base_from "$object"
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.u
tmpdepfile2=$base.u
tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.u
"$@" -Wc,-M
else
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.u
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.u
tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.u
"$@" -M
fi
stat=$?
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
exit $stat
fi
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
do
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
done
aix_post_process_depfile
;;
tcc)
# tcc (Tiny C Compiler) understand '-MD -MF file' since version 0.9.26
# FIXME: That version still under development at the moment of writing.
# Make that this statement remains true also for stable, released
# versions.
# It will wrap lines (doesn't matter whether long or short) with a
# trailing '\', as in:
#
# foo.o : \
# foo.c \
# foo.h \
#
# It will put a trailing '\' even on the last line, and will use leading
# spaces rather than leading tabs (at least since its commit 0394caf7
# "Emit spaces for -MD").
"$@" -MD -MF "$tmpdepfile"
stat=$?
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
exit $stat
fi
rm -f "$depfile"
# Each non-empty line is of the form 'foo.o : \' or ' dep.h \'.
# We have to change lines of the first kind to '$object: \'.
sed -e "s|.*:|$object :|" < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
# And for each line of the second kind, we have to emit a 'dep.h:'
# dummy dependency, to avoid the deleted-header problem.
sed -n -e 's|^ *\(.*\) *\\$|\1:|p' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
;;
## The order of this option in the case statement is important, since the
## shell code in configure will try each of these formats in the order
## listed in this file. A plain '-MD' option would be understood by many
## compilers, so we must ensure this comes after the gcc and icc options.
pgcc)
# Portland's C compiler understands '-MD'.
# Will always output deps to 'file.d' where file is the root name of the
# source file under compilation, even if file resides in a subdirectory.
# The object file name does not affect the name of the '.d' file.
# pgcc 10.2 will output
# foo.o: sub/foo.c sub/foo.h
# and will wrap long lines using '\' :
# foo.o: sub/foo.c ... \
# sub/foo.h ... \
# ...
set_dir_from "$object"
# Use the source, not the object, to determine the base name, since
# that's sadly what pgcc will do too.
set_base_from "$source"
tmpdepfile=$base.d
# For projects that build the same source file twice into different object
# files, the pgcc approach of using the *source* file root name can cause
# problems in parallel builds. Use a locking strategy to avoid stomping on
# the same $tmpdepfile.
lockdir=$base.d-lock
trap "
echo '$0: caught signal, cleaning up...' >&2
rmdir '$lockdir'
exit 1
" 1 2 13 15
numtries=100
i=$numtries
while test $i -gt 0; do
# mkdir is a portable test-and-set.
if mkdir "$lockdir" 2>/dev/null; then
# This process acquired the lock.
"$@" -MD
stat=$?
# Release the lock.
rmdir "$lockdir"
break
else
# If the lock is being held by a different process, wait
# until the winning process is done or we timeout.
while test -d "$lockdir" && test $i -gt 0; do
sleep 1
i=`expr $i - 1`
done
fi
i=`expr $i - 1`
done
trap - 1 2 13 15
if test $i -le 0; then
echo "$0: failed to acquire lock after $numtries attempts" >&2
echo "$0: check lockdir '$lockdir'" >&2
exit 1
fi
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
exit $stat
fi
rm -f "$depfile"
# Each line is of the form `foo.o: dependent.h',
# or `foo.o: dep1.h dep2.h \', or ` dep3.h dep4.h \'.
# Do two passes, one to just change these to
# `$object: dependent.h' and one to simply `dependent.h:'.
sed "s,^[^:]*:,$object :," < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
# Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
# correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
sed 's,^[^:]*: \(.*\)$,\1,;s/^\\$//;/^$/d;/:$/d' < "$tmpdepfile" \
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
;;
hp2)
# The "hp" stanza above does not work with aCC (C++) and HP's ia64
# compilers, which have integrated preprocessors. The correct option
# to use with these is +Maked; it writes dependencies to a file named
# 'foo.d', which lands next to the object file, wherever that
# happens to be.
# Much of this is similar to the tru64 case; see comments there.
set_dir_from "$object"
set_base_from "$object"
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
tmpdepfile2=$dir.libs/$base.d
"$@" -Wc,+Maked
else
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
"$@" +Maked
fi
stat=$?
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
exit $stat
fi
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
do
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
done
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
sed -e "s,^.*\.[$lower]*:,$object:," "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
# Add 'dependent.h:' lines.
sed -ne '2,${
s/^ *//
s/ \\*$//
s/$/:/
p
}' "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
else
make_dummy_depfile
fi
rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile2"
;;
tru64)
# The Tru64 compiler uses -MD to generate dependencies as a side
# effect. 'cc -MD -o foo.o ...' puts the dependencies into 'foo.o.d'.
# At least on Alpha/Redhat 6.1, Compaq CCC V6.2-504 seems to put
# dependencies in 'foo.d' instead, so we check for that too.
# Subdirectories are respected.
set_dir_from "$object"
set_base_from "$object"
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
# Libtool generates 2 separate objects for the 2 libraries. These
# two compilations output dependencies in $dir.libs/$base.o.d and
# in $dir$base.o.d. We have to check for both files, because
# one of the two compilations can be disabled. We should prefer
# $dir$base.o.d over $dir.libs/$base.o.d because the latter is
# automatically cleaned when .libs/ is deleted, while ignoring
# the former would cause a distcleancheck panic.
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.o.d # libtool 1.5
tmpdepfile2=$dir.libs/$base.o.d # Likewise.
tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.d # Compaq CCC V6.2-504
"$@" -Wc,-MD
else
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.d
"$@" -MD
fi
stat=$?
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
exit $stat
fi
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
do
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
done
# Same post-processing that is required for AIX mode.
aix_post_process_depfile
;;
msvc7)
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
showIncludes=-Wc,-showIncludes
else
showIncludes=-showIncludes
fi
"$@" $showIncludes > "$tmpdepfile"
stat=$?
grep -v '^Note: including file: ' "$tmpdepfile"
if test $stat -ne 0; then
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
exit $stat
fi
rm -f "$depfile"
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
# The first sed program below extracts the file names and escapes
# backslashes for cygpath. The second sed program outputs the file
# name when reading, but also accumulates all include files in the
# hold buffer in order to output them again at the end. This only
# works with sed implementations that can handle large buffers.
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n '
/^Note: including file: *\(.*\)/ {
s//\1/
s/\\/\\\\/g
p
}' | $cygpath_u | sort -u | sed -n '
s/ /\\ /g
s/\(.*\)/'"$tab"'\1 \\/p
s/.\(.*\) \\/\1:/
H
$ {
s/.*/'"$tab"'/
G
p
}' >> "$depfile"
echo >> "$depfile" # make sure the fragment doesn't end with a backslash
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
;;
msvc7msys)
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
# since it is checked for above.
exit 1
;;
#nosideeffect)
# This comment above is used by automake to tell side-effect
# dependency tracking mechanisms from slower ones.
dashmstdout)
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout, regardless of -o.
"$@" || exit $?
# Remove the call to Libtool.
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
shift
done
shift
fi
# Remove '-o $object'.
IFS=" "
for arg
do
case $arg in
-o)
shift
;;
$object)
shift
;;
*)
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
shift # fnord
shift # $arg
;;
esac
done
test -z "$dashmflag" && dashmflag=-M
# Require at least two characters before searching for ':'
# in the target name. This is to cope with DOS-style filenames:
# a dependency such as 'c:/foo/bar' could be seen as target 'c' otherwise.
"$@" $dashmflag |
sed "s|^[$tab ]*[^:$tab ][^:][^:]*:[$tab ]*|$object: |" > "$tmpdepfile"
rm -f "$depfile"
cat < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
# Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this sed invocation
# correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
| sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' \
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
;;
dashXmstdout)
# This case only exists to satisfy depend.m4. It is never actually
# run, as this mode is specially recognized in the preamble.
exit 1
;;
makedepend)
"$@" || exit $?
# Remove any Libtool call
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
shift
done
shift
fi
# X makedepend
shift
cleared=no eat=no
for arg
do
case $cleared in
no)
set ""; shift
cleared=yes ;;
esac
if test $eat = yes; then
eat=no
continue
fi
case "$arg" in
-D*|-I*)
set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
# Strip any option that makedepend may not understand. Remove
# the object too, otherwise makedepend will parse it as a source file.
-arch)
eat=yes ;;
-*|$object)
;;
*)
set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
esac
done
obj_suffix=`echo "$object" | sed 's/^.*\././'`
touch "$tmpdepfile"
${MAKEDEPEND-makedepend} -o"$obj_suffix" -f"$tmpdepfile" "$@"
rm -f "$depfile"
# makedepend may prepend the VPATH from the source file name to the object.
# No need to regex-escape $object, excess matching of '.' is harmless.
sed "s|^.*\($object *:\)|\1|" "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
# Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process the last invocation
# correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
sed '1,2d' "$tmpdepfile" \
| tr ' ' "$nl" \
| sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' \
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile".bak
;;
cpp)
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
"$@" || exit $?
# Remove the call to Libtool.
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
shift
done
shift
fi
# Remove '-o $object'.
IFS=" "
for arg
do
case $arg in
-o)
shift
;;
$object)
shift
;;
*)
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
shift # fnord
shift # $arg
;;
esac
done
"$@" -E \
| sed -n -e '/^# [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' \
-e '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' \
| sed '$ s: \\$::' > "$tmpdepfile"
rm -f "$depfile"
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
cat < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
sed < "$tmpdepfile" '/^$/d;s/^ //;s/ \\$//;s/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
;;
msvisualcpp)
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
"$@" || exit $?
# Remove the call to Libtool.
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
shift
done
shift
fi
IFS=" "
for arg
do
case "$arg" in
-o)
shift
;;
$object)
shift
;;
"-Gm"|"/Gm"|"-Gi"|"/Gi"|"-ZI"|"/ZI")
set fnord "$@"
shift
shift
;;
*)
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
shift
shift
;;
esac
done
"$@" -E 2>/dev/null |
sed -n '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)"/ s::\1:p' | $cygpath_u | sort -u > "$tmpdepfile"
rm -f "$depfile"
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n -e 's% %\\ %g' -e '/^\(.*\)$/ s::'"$tab"'\1 \\:p' >> "$depfile"
echo "$tab" >> "$depfile"
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n -e 's% %\\ %g' -e '/^\(.*\)$/ s::\1\::p' >> "$depfile"
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
;;
msvcmsys)
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
# since it is checked for above.
exit 1
;;
none)
exec "$@"
;;
*)
echo "Unknown depmode $depmode" 1>&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
# Local Variables:
# mode: shell-script
# sh-indentation: 2
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
# End:

518
build-aux/install-sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
#!/bin/sh
# install - install a program, script, or datafile
scriptversion=2018-03-11.20; # UTC
# This originates from X11R5 (mit/util/scripts/install.sh), which was
# later released in X11R6 (xc/config/util/install.sh) with the
# following copyright and license.
#
# Copyright (C) 1994 X Consortium
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNEC-
# TION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not
# be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other deal-
# ings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consor-
# tium.
#
#
# FSF changes to this file are in the public domain.
#
# Calling this script install-sh is preferred over install.sh, to prevent
# 'make' implicit rules from creating a file called install from it
# when there is no Makefile.
#
# This script is compatible with the BSD install script, but was written
# from scratch.
tab=' '
nl='
'
IFS=" $tab$nl"
# Set DOITPROG to "echo" to test this script.
doit=${DOITPROG-}
doit_exec=${doit:-exec}
# Put in absolute file names if you don't have them in your path;
# or use environment vars.
chgrpprog=${CHGRPPROG-chgrp}
chmodprog=${CHMODPROG-chmod}
chownprog=${CHOWNPROG-chown}
cmpprog=${CMPPROG-cmp}
cpprog=${CPPROG-cp}
mkdirprog=${MKDIRPROG-mkdir}
mvprog=${MVPROG-mv}
rmprog=${RMPROG-rm}
stripprog=${STRIPPROG-strip}
posix_mkdir=
# Desired mode of installed file.
mode=0755
chgrpcmd=
chmodcmd=$chmodprog
chowncmd=
mvcmd=$mvprog
rmcmd="$rmprog -f"
stripcmd=
src=
dst=
dir_arg=
dst_arg=
copy_on_change=false
is_target_a_directory=possibly
usage="\
Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [-T] SRCFILE DSTFILE
or: $0 [OPTION]... SRCFILES... DIRECTORY
or: $0 [OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SRCFILES...
or: $0 [OPTION]... -d DIRECTORIES...
In the 1st form, copy SRCFILE to DSTFILE.
In the 2nd and 3rd, copy all SRCFILES to DIRECTORY.
In the 4th, create DIRECTORIES.
Options:
--help display this help and exit.
--version display version info and exit.
-c (ignored)
-C install only if different (preserve the last data modification time)
-d create directories instead of installing files.
-g GROUP $chgrpprog installed files to GROUP.
-m MODE $chmodprog installed files to MODE.
-o USER $chownprog installed files to USER.
-s $stripprog installed files.
-t DIRECTORY install into DIRECTORY.
-T report an error if DSTFILE is a directory.
Environment variables override the default commands:
CHGRPPROG CHMODPROG CHOWNPROG CMPPROG CPPROG MKDIRPROG MVPROG
RMPROG STRIPPROG
"
while test $# -ne 0; do
case $1 in
-c) ;;
-C) copy_on_change=true;;
-d) dir_arg=true;;
-g) chgrpcmd="$chgrpprog $2"
shift;;
--help) echo "$usage"; exit $?;;
-m) mode=$2
case $mode in
*' '* | *"$tab"* | *"$nl"* | *'*'* | *'?'* | *'['*)
echo "$0: invalid mode: $mode" >&2
exit 1;;
esac
shift;;
-o) chowncmd="$chownprog $2"
shift;;
-s) stripcmd=$stripprog;;
-t)
is_target_a_directory=always
dst_arg=$2
# Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
case $dst_arg in
-* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
esac
shift;;
-T) is_target_a_directory=never;;
--version) echo "$0 $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
--) shift
break;;
-*) echo "$0: invalid option: $1" >&2
exit 1;;
*) break;;
esac
shift
done
# We allow the use of options -d and -T together, by making -d
# take the precedence; this is for compatibility with GNU install.
if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
echo "$0: target directory not allowed when installing a directory." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
if test $# -ne 0 && test -z "$dir_arg$dst_arg"; then
# When -d is used, all remaining arguments are directories to create.
# When -t is used, the destination is already specified.
# Otherwise, the last argument is the destination. Remove it from $@.
for arg
do
if test -n "$dst_arg"; then
# $@ is not empty: it contains at least $arg.
set fnord "$@" "$dst_arg"
shift # fnord
fi
shift # arg
dst_arg=$arg
# Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
case $dst_arg in
-* | [=\(\)!]) dst_arg=./$dst_arg;;
esac
done
fi
if test $# -eq 0; then
if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
echo "$0: no input file specified." >&2
exit 1
fi
# It's OK to call 'install-sh -d' without argument.
# This can happen when creating conditional directories.
exit 0
fi
if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
if test $# -gt 1 || test "$is_target_a_directory" = always; then
if test ! -d "$dst_arg"; then
echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is not a directory." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
if test -z "$dir_arg"; then
do_exit='(exit $ret); exit $ret'
trap "ret=129; $do_exit" 1
trap "ret=130; $do_exit" 2
trap "ret=141; $do_exit" 13
trap "ret=143; $do_exit" 15
# Set umask so as not to create temps with too-generous modes.
# However, 'strip' requires both read and write access to temps.
case $mode in
# Optimize common cases.
*644) cp_umask=133;;
*755) cp_umask=22;;
*[0-7])
if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
u_plus_rw=
else
u_plus_rw='% 200'
fi
cp_umask=`expr '(' 777 - $mode % 1000 ')' $u_plus_rw`;;
*)
if test -z "$stripcmd"; then
u_plus_rw=
else
u_plus_rw=,u+rw
fi
cp_umask=$mode$u_plus_rw;;
esac
fi
for src
do
# Protect names problematic for 'test' and other utilities.
case $src in
-* | [=\(\)!]) src=./$src;;
esac
if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
dst=$src
dstdir=$dst
test -d "$dstdir"
dstdir_status=$?
else
# Waiting for this to be detected by the "$cpprog $src $dsttmp" command
# might cause directories to be created, which would be especially bad
# if $src (and thus $dsttmp) contains '*'.
if test ! -f "$src" && test ! -d "$src"; then
echo "$0: $src does not exist." >&2
exit 1
fi
if test -z "$dst_arg"; then
echo "$0: no destination specified." >&2
exit 1
fi
dst=$dst_arg
# If destination is a directory, append the input filename.
if test -d "$dst"; then
if test "$is_target_a_directory" = never; then
echo "$0: $dst_arg: Is a directory" >&2
exit 1
fi
dstdir=$dst
dstbase=`basename "$src"`
case $dst in
*/) dst=$dst$dstbase;;
*) dst=$dst/$dstbase;;
esac
dstdir_status=0
else
dstdir=`dirname "$dst"`
test -d "$dstdir"
dstdir_status=$?
fi
fi
case $dstdir in
*/) dstdirslash=$dstdir;;
*) dstdirslash=$dstdir/;;
esac
obsolete_mkdir_used=false
if test $dstdir_status != 0; then
case $posix_mkdir in
'')
# Create intermediate dirs using mode 755 as modified by the umask.
# This is like FreeBSD 'install' as of 1997-10-28.
umask=`umask`
case $stripcmd.$umask in
# Optimize common cases.
*[2367][2367]) mkdir_umask=$umask;;
.*0[02][02] | .[02][02] | .[02]) mkdir_umask=22;;
*[0-7])
mkdir_umask=`expr $umask + 22 \
- $umask % 100 % 40 + $umask % 20 \
- $umask % 10 % 4 + $umask % 2
`;;
*) mkdir_umask=$umask,go-w;;
esac
# With -d, create the new directory with the user-specified mode.
# Otherwise, rely on $mkdir_umask.
if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
mkdir_mode=-m$mode
else
mkdir_mode=
fi
posix_mkdir=false
case $umask in
*[123567][0-7][0-7])
# POSIX mkdir -p sets u+wx bits regardless of umask, which
# is incompatible with FreeBSD 'install' when (umask & 300) != 0.
;;
*)
# Note that $RANDOM variable is not portable (e.g. dash); Use it
# here however when possible just to lower collision chance.
tmpdir=${TMPDIR-/tmp}/ins$RANDOM-$$
trap 'ret=$?; rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null; exit $ret' 0
# Because "mkdir -p" follows existing symlinks and we likely work
# directly in world-writeable /tmp, make sure that the '$tmpdir'
# directory is successfully created first before we actually test
# 'mkdir -p' feature.
if (umask $mkdir_umask &&
$mkdirprog $mkdir_mode "$tmpdir" &&
exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$tmpdir/a/b") >/dev/null 2>&1
then
if test -z "$dir_arg" || {
# Check for POSIX incompatibilities with -m.
# HP-UX 11.23 and IRIX 6.5 mkdir -m -p sets group- or
# other-writable bit of parent directory when it shouldn't.
# FreeBSD 6.1 mkdir -m -p sets mode of existing directory.
test_tmpdir="$tmpdir/a"
ls_ld_tmpdir=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
case $ls_ld_tmpdir in
d????-?r-*) different_mode=700;;
d????-?--*) different_mode=755;;
*) false;;
esac &&
$mkdirprog -m$different_mode -p -- "$test_tmpdir" && {
ls_ld_tmpdir_1=`ls -ld "$test_tmpdir"`
test "$ls_ld_tmpdir" = "$ls_ld_tmpdir_1"
}
}
then posix_mkdir=:
fi
rmdir "$tmpdir/a/b" "$tmpdir/a" "$tmpdir"
else
# Remove any dirs left behind by ancient mkdir implementations.
rmdir ./$mkdir_mode ./-p ./-- "$tmpdir" 2>/dev/null
fi
trap '' 0;;
esac;;
esac
if
$posix_mkdir && (
umask $mkdir_umask &&
$doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir"
)
then :
else
# The umask is ridiculous, or mkdir does not conform to POSIX,
# or it failed possibly due to a race condition. Create the
# directory the slow way, step by step, checking for races as we go.
case $dstdir in
/*) prefix='/';;
[-=\(\)!]*) prefix='./';;
*) prefix='';;
esac
oIFS=$IFS
IFS=/
set -f
set fnord $dstdir
shift
set +f
IFS=$oIFS
prefixes=
for d
do
test X"$d" = X && continue
prefix=$prefix$d
if test -d "$prefix"; then
prefixes=
else
if $posix_mkdir; then
(umask=$mkdir_umask &&
$doit_exec $mkdirprog $mkdir_mode -p -- "$dstdir") && break
# Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
test -d "$prefix" || exit 1
else
case $prefix in
*\'*) qprefix=`echo "$prefix" | sed "s/'/'\\\\\\\\''/g"`;;
*) qprefix=$prefix;;
esac
prefixes="$prefixes '$qprefix'"
fi
fi
prefix=$prefix/
done
if test -n "$prefixes"; then
# Don't fail if two instances are running concurrently.
(umask $mkdir_umask &&
eval "\$doit_exec \$mkdirprog $prefixes") ||
test -d "$dstdir" || exit 1
obsolete_mkdir_used=true
fi
fi
fi
if test -n "$dir_arg"; then
{ test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dst"; } &&
{ test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dst"; } &&
{ test "$obsolete_mkdir_used$chowncmd$chgrpcmd" = false ||
test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dst"; } || exit 1
else
# Make a couple of temp file names in the proper directory.
dsttmp=${dstdirslash}_inst.$$_
rmtmp=${dstdirslash}_rm.$$_
# Trap to clean up those temp files at exit.
trap 'ret=$?; rm -f "$dsttmp" "$rmtmp" && exit $ret' 0
# Copy the file name to the temp name.
(umask $cp_umask && $doit_exec $cpprog "$src" "$dsttmp") &&
# and set any options; do chmod last to preserve setuid bits.
#
# If any of these fail, we abort the whole thing. If we want to
# ignore errors from any of these, just make sure not to ignore
# errors from the above "$doit $cpprog $src $dsttmp" command.
#
{ test -z "$chowncmd" || $doit $chowncmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
{ test -z "$chgrpcmd" || $doit $chgrpcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
{ test -z "$stripcmd" || $doit $stripcmd "$dsttmp"; } &&
{ test -z "$chmodcmd" || $doit $chmodcmd $mode "$dsttmp"; } &&
# If -C, don't bother to copy if it wouldn't change the file.
if $copy_on_change &&
old=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dst" 2>/dev/null` &&
new=`LC_ALL=C ls -dlL "$dsttmp" 2>/dev/null` &&
set -f &&
set X $old && old=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
set X $new && new=:$2:$4:$5:$6 &&
set +f &&
test "$old" = "$new" &&
$cmpprog "$dst" "$dsttmp" >/dev/null 2>&1
then
rm -f "$dsttmp"
else
# Rename the file to the real destination.
$doit $mvcmd -f "$dsttmp" "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
# The rename failed, perhaps because mv can't rename something else
# to itself, or perhaps because mv is so ancient that it does not
# support -f.
{
# Now remove or move aside any old file at destination location.
# We try this two ways since rm can't unlink itself on some
# systems and the destination file might be busy for other
# reasons. In this case, the final cleanup might fail but the new
# file should still install successfully.
{
test ! -f "$dst" ||
$doit $rmcmd -f "$dst" 2>/dev/null ||
{ $doit $mvcmd -f "$dst" "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null &&
{ $doit $rmcmd -f "$rmtmp" 2>/dev/null; :; }
} ||
{ echo "$0: cannot unlink or rename $dst" >&2
(exit 1); exit 1
}
} &&
# Now rename the file to the real destination.
$doit $mvcmd "$dsttmp" "$dst"
}
fi || exit 1
trap '' 0
fi
done
# Local variables:
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
# End:

11147
build-aux/ltmain.sh Normal file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

215
build-aux/missing Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
#! /bin/sh
# Common wrapper for a few potentially missing GNU programs.
scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC
# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Originally written by Fran,cois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>, 1996.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
if test $# -eq 0; then
echo 1>&2 "Try '$0 --help' for more information"
exit 1
fi
case $1 in
--is-lightweight)
# Used by our autoconf macros to check whether the available missing
# script is modern enough.
exit 0
;;
--run)
# Back-compat with the calling convention used by older automake.
shift
;;
-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
echo "\
$0 [OPTION]... PROGRAM [ARGUMENT]...
Run 'PROGRAM [ARGUMENT]...', returning a proper advice when this fails due
to PROGRAM being missing or too old.
Options:
-h, --help display this help and exit
-v, --version output version information and exit
Supported PROGRAM values:
aclocal autoconf autoheader autom4te automake makeinfo
bison yacc flex lex help2man
Version suffixes to PROGRAM as well as the prefixes 'gnu-', 'gnu', and
'g' are ignored when checking the name.
Send bug reports to <bug-automake@gnu.org>."
exit $?
;;
-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--vers|--versi|--versio|--version)
echo "missing $scriptversion (GNU Automake)"
exit $?
;;
-*)
echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown '$1' option"
echo 1>&2 "Try '$0 --help' for more information"
exit 1
;;
esac
# Run the given program, remember its exit status.
"$@"; st=$?
# If it succeeded, we are done.
test $st -eq 0 && exit 0
# Also exit now if we it failed (or wasn't found), and '--version' was
# passed; such an option is passed most likely to detect whether the
# program is present and works.
case $2 in --version|--help) exit $st;; esac
# Exit code 63 means version mismatch. This often happens when the user
# tries to use an ancient version of a tool on a file that requires a
# minimum version.
if test $st -eq 63; then
msg="probably too old"
elif test $st -eq 127; then
# Program was missing.
msg="missing on your system"
else
# Program was found and executed, but failed. Give up.
exit $st
fi
perl_URL=https://www.perl.org/
flex_URL=https://github.com/westes/flex
gnu_software_URL=https://www.gnu.org/software
program_details ()
{
case $1 in
aclocal|automake)
echo "The '$1' program is part of the GNU Automake package:"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/automake>"
echo "It also requires GNU Autoconf, GNU m4 and Perl in order to run:"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/autoconf>"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/m4/>"
echo "<$perl_URL>"
;;
autoconf|autom4te|autoheader)
echo "The '$1' program is part of the GNU Autoconf package:"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/autoconf/>"
echo "It also requires GNU m4 and Perl in order to run:"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/m4/>"
echo "<$perl_URL>"
;;
esac
}
give_advice ()
{
# Normalize program name to check for.
normalized_program=`echo "$1" | sed '
s/^gnu-//; t
s/^gnu//; t
s/^g//; t'`
printf '%s\n' "'$1' is $msg."
configure_deps="'configure.ac' or m4 files included by 'configure.ac'"
case $normalized_program in
autoconf*)
echo "You should only need it if you modified 'configure.ac',"
echo "or m4 files included by it."
program_details 'autoconf'
;;
autoheader*)
echo "You should only need it if you modified 'acconfig.h' or"
echo "$configure_deps."
program_details 'autoheader'
;;
automake*)
echo "You should only need it if you modified 'Makefile.am' or"
echo "$configure_deps."
program_details 'automake'
;;
aclocal*)
echo "You should only need it if you modified 'acinclude.m4' or"
echo "$configure_deps."
program_details 'aclocal'
;;
autom4te*)
echo "You might have modified some maintainer files that require"
echo "the 'autom4te' program to be rebuilt."
program_details 'autom4te'
;;
bison*|yacc*)
echo "You should only need it if you modified a '.y' file."
echo "You may want to install the GNU Bison package:"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/bison/>"
;;
lex*|flex*)
echo "You should only need it if you modified a '.l' file."
echo "You may want to install the Fast Lexical Analyzer package:"
echo "<$flex_URL>"
;;
help2man*)
echo "You should only need it if you modified a dependency" \
"of a man page."
echo "You may want to install the GNU Help2man package:"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/help2man/>"
;;
makeinfo*)
echo "You should only need it if you modified a '.texi' file, or"
echo "any other file indirectly affecting the aspect of the manual."
echo "You might want to install the Texinfo package:"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/texinfo/>"
echo "The spurious makeinfo call might also be the consequence of"
echo "using a buggy 'make' (AIX, DU, IRIX), in which case you might"
echo "want to install GNU make:"
echo "<$gnu_software_URL/make/>"
;;
*)
echo "You might have modified some files without having the proper"
echo "tools for further handling them. Check the 'README' file, it"
echo "often tells you about the needed prerequisites for installing"
echo "this package. You may also peek at any GNU archive site, in"
echo "case some other package contains this missing '$1' program."
;;
esac
}
give_advice "$1" | sed -e '1s/^/WARNING: /' \
-e '2,$s/^/ /' >&2
# Propagate the correct exit status (expected to be 127 for a program
# not found, 63 for a program that failed due to version mismatch).
exit $st
# Local variables:
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
# End:

651
build-aux/tap-driver.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
#! /bin/sh
# Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
scriptversion=2013-12-23.17; # UTC
# Make unconditional expansion of undefined variables an error. This
# helps a lot in preventing typo-related bugs.
set -u
me=tap-driver.sh
fatal ()
{
echo "$me: fatal: $*" >&2
exit 1
}
usage_error ()
{
echo "$me: $*" >&2
print_usage >&2
exit 2
}
print_usage ()
{
cat <<END
Usage:
tap-driver.sh --test-name=NAME --log-file=PATH --trs-file=PATH
[--expect-failure={yes|no}] [--color-tests={yes|no}]
[--enable-hard-errors={yes|no}] [--ignore-exit]
[--diagnostic-string=STRING] [--merge|--no-merge]
[--comments|--no-comments] [--] TEST-COMMAND
The '--test-name', '-log-file' and '--trs-file' options are mandatory.
END
}
# TODO: better error handling in option parsing (in particular, ensure
# TODO: $log_file, $trs_file and $test_name are defined).
test_name= # Used for reporting.
log_file= # Where to save the result and output of the test script.
trs_file= # Where to save the metadata of the test run.
expect_failure=0
color_tests=0
merge=0
ignore_exit=0
comments=0
diag_string='#'
while test $# -gt 0; do
case $1 in
--help) print_usage; exit $?;;
--version) echo "$me $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
--test-name) test_name=$2; shift;;
--log-file) log_file=$2; shift;;
--trs-file) trs_file=$2; shift;;
--color-tests) color_tests=$2; shift;;
--expect-failure) expect_failure=$2; shift;;
--enable-hard-errors) shift;; # No-op.
--merge) merge=1;;
--no-merge) merge=0;;
--ignore-exit) ignore_exit=1;;
--comments) comments=1;;
--no-comments) comments=0;;
--diagnostic-string) diag_string=$2; shift;;
--) shift; break;;
-*) usage_error "invalid option: '$1'";;
esac
shift
done
test $# -gt 0 || usage_error "missing test command"
case $expect_failure in
yes) expect_failure=1;;
*) expect_failure=0;;
esac
if test $color_tests = yes; then
init_colors='
color_map["red"]="" # Red.
color_map["grn"]="" # Green.
color_map["lgn"]="" # Light green.
color_map["blu"]="" # Blue.
color_map["mgn"]="" # Magenta.
color_map["std"]="" # No color.
color_for_result["ERROR"] = "mgn"
color_for_result["PASS"] = "grn"
color_for_result["XPASS"] = "red"
color_for_result["FAIL"] = "red"
color_for_result["XFAIL"] = "lgn"
color_for_result["SKIP"] = "blu"'
else
init_colors=''
fi
# :; is there to work around a bug in bash 3.2 (and earlier) which
# does not always set '$?' properly on redirection failure.
# See the Autoconf manual for more details.
:;{
(
# Ignore common signals (in this subshell only!), to avoid potential
# problems with Korn shells. Some Korn shells are known to propagate
# to themselves signals that have killed a child process they were
# waiting for; this is done at least for SIGINT (and usually only for
# it, in truth). Without the `trap' below, such a behaviour could
# cause a premature exit in the current subshell, e.g., in case the
# test command it runs gets terminated by a SIGINT. Thus, the awk
# script we are piping into would never seen the exit status it
# expects on its last input line (which is displayed below by the
# last `echo $?' statement), and would thus die reporting an internal
# error.
# For more information, see the Autoconf manual and the threads:
# <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-autoconf/2011-09/msg00004.html>
# <http://mail.opensolaris.org/pipermail/ksh93-integration-discuss/2009-February/004121.html>
trap : 1 3 2 13 15
if test $merge -gt 0; then
exec 2>&1
else
exec 2>&3
fi
"$@"
echo $?
) | LC_ALL=C ${AM_TAP_AWK-awk} \
-v me="$me" \
-v test_script_name="$test_name" \
-v log_file="$log_file" \
-v trs_file="$trs_file" \
-v expect_failure="$expect_failure" \
-v merge="$merge" \
-v ignore_exit="$ignore_exit" \
-v comments="$comments" \
-v diag_string="$diag_string" \
'
# TODO: the usages of "cat >&3" below could be optimized when using
# GNU awk, and/on on systems that supports /dev/fd/.
# Implementation note: in what follows, `result_obj` will be an
# associative array that (partly) simulates a TAP result object
# from the `TAP::Parser` perl module.
## ----------- ##
## FUNCTIONS ##
## ----------- ##
function fatal(msg)
{
print me ": " msg | "cat >&2"
exit 1
}
function abort(where)
{
fatal("internal error " where)
}
# Convert a boolean to a "yes"/"no" string.
function yn(bool)
{
return bool ? "yes" : "no";
}
function add_test_result(result)
{
if (!test_results_index)
test_results_index = 0
test_results_list[test_results_index] = result
test_results_index += 1
test_results_seen[result] = 1;
}
# Whether the test script should be re-run by "make recheck".
function must_recheck()
{
for (k in test_results_seen)
if (k != "XFAIL" && k != "PASS" && k != "SKIP")
return 1
return 0
}
# Whether the content of the log file associated to this test should
# be copied into the "global" test-suite.log.
function copy_in_global_log()
{
for (k in test_results_seen)
if (k != "PASS")
return 1
return 0
}
function get_global_test_result()
{
if ("ERROR" in test_results_seen)
return "ERROR"
if ("FAIL" in test_results_seen || "XPASS" in test_results_seen)
return "FAIL"
all_skipped = 1
for (k in test_results_seen)
if (k != "SKIP")
all_skipped = 0
if (all_skipped)
return "SKIP"
return "PASS";
}
function stringify_result_obj(result_obj)
{
if (result_obj["is_unplanned"] || result_obj["number"] != testno)
return "ERROR"
if (plan_seen == LATE_PLAN)
return "ERROR"
if (result_obj["directive"] == "TODO")
return result_obj["is_ok"] ? "XPASS" : "XFAIL"
if (result_obj["directive"] == "SKIP")
return result_obj["is_ok"] ? "SKIP" : COOKED_FAIL;
if (length(result_obj["directive"]))
abort("in function stringify_result_obj()")
return result_obj["is_ok"] ? COOKED_PASS : COOKED_FAIL
}
function decorate_result(result)
{
color_name = color_for_result[result]
if (color_name)
return color_map[color_name] "" result "" color_map["std"]
# If we are not using colorized output, or if we do not know how
# to colorize the given result, we should return it unchanged.
return result
}
function report(result, details)
{
if (result ~ /^(X?(PASS|FAIL)|SKIP|ERROR)/)
{
msg = ": " test_script_name
add_test_result(result)
}
else if (result == "#")
{
msg = " " test_script_name ":"
}
else
{
abort("in function report()")
}
if (length(details))
msg = msg " " details
# Output on console might be colorized.
print decorate_result(result) msg
# Log the result in the log file too, to help debugging (this is
# especially true when said result is a TAP error or "Bail out!").
print result msg | "cat >&3";
}
function testsuite_error(error_message)
{
report("ERROR", "- " error_message)
}
function handle_tap_result()
{
details = result_obj["number"];
if (length(result_obj["description"]))
details = details " " result_obj["description"]
if (plan_seen == LATE_PLAN)
{
details = details " # AFTER LATE PLAN";
}
else if (result_obj["is_unplanned"])
{
details = details " # UNPLANNED";
}
else if (result_obj["number"] != testno)
{
details = sprintf("%s # OUT-OF-ORDER (expecting %d)",
details, testno);
}
else if (result_obj["directive"])
{
details = details " # " result_obj["directive"];
if (length(result_obj["explanation"]))
details = details " " result_obj["explanation"]
}
report(stringify_result_obj(result_obj), details)
}
# `skip_reason` should be empty whenever planned > 0.
function handle_tap_plan(planned, skip_reason)
{
planned += 0 # Avoid getting confused if, say, `planned` is "00"
if (length(skip_reason) && planned > 0)
abort("in function handle_tap_plan()")
if (plan_seen)
{
# Error, only one plan per stream is acceptable.
testsuite_error("multiple test plans")
return;
}
planned_tests = planned
# The TAP plan can come before or after *all* the TAP results; we speak
# respectively of an "early" or a "late" plan. If we see the plan line
# after at least one TAP result has been seen, assume we have a late
# plan; in this case, any further test result seen after the plan will
# be flagged as an error.
plan_seen = (testno >= 1 ? LATE_PLAN : EARLY_PLAN)
# If testno > 0, we have an error ("too many tests run") that will be
# automatically dealt with later, so do not worry about it here. If
# $plan_seen is true, we have an error due to a repeated plan, and that
# has already been dealt with above. Otherwise, we have a valid "plan
# with SKIP" specification, and should report it as a particular kind
# of SKIP result.
if (planned == 0 && testno == 0)
{
if (length(skip_reason))
skip_reason = "- " skip_reason;
report("SKIP", skip_reason);
}
}
function extract_tap_comment(line)
{
if (index(line, diag_string) == 1)
{
# Strip leading `diag_string` from `line`.
line = substr(line, length(diag_string) + 1)
# And strip any leading and trailing whitespace left.
sub("^[ \t]*", "", line)
sub("[ \t]*$", "", line)
# Return what is left (if any).
return line;
}
return "";
}
# When this function is called, we know that line is a TAP result line,
# so that it matches the (perl) RE "^(not )?ok\b".
function setup_result_obj(line)
{
# Get the result, and remove it from the line.
result_obj["is_ok"] = (substr(line, 1, 2) == "ok" ? 1 : 0)
sub("^(not )?ok[ \t]*", "", line)
# If the result has an explicit number, get it and strip it; otherwise,
# automatically assing the next progresive number to it.
if (line ~ /^[0-9]+$/ || line ~ /^[0-9]+[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/)
{
match(line, "^[0-9]+")
# The final `+ 0` is to normalize numbers with leading zeros.
result_obj["number"] = substr(line, 1, RLENGTH) + 0
line = substr(line, RLENGTH + 1)
}
else
{
result_obj["number"] = testno
}
if (plan_seen == LATE_PLAN)
# No further test results are acceptable after a "late" TAP plan
# has been seen.
result_obj["is_unplanned"] = 1
else if (plan_seen && testno > planned_tests)
result_obj["is_unplanned"] = 1
else
result_obj["is_unplanned"] = 0
# Strip trailing and leading whitespace.
sub("^[ \t]*", "", line)
sub("[ \t]*$", "", line)
# This will have to be corrected if we have a "TODO"/"SKIP" directive.
result_obj["description"] = line
result_obj["directive"] = ""
result_obj["explanation"] = ""
if (index(line, "#") == 0)
return # No possible directive, nothing more to do.
# Directives are case-insensitive.
rx = "[ \t]*#[ \t]*([tT][oO][dD][oO]|[sS][kK][iI][pP])[ \t]*"
# See whether we have the directive, and if yes, where.
pos = match(line, rx "$")
if (!pos)
pos = match(line, rx "[^a-zA-Z0-9_]")
# If there was no TAP directive, we have nothing more to do.
if (!pos)
return
# Let`s now see if the TAP directive has been escaped. For example:
# escaped: ok \# SKIP
# not escaped: ok \\# SKIP
# escaped: ok \\\\\# SKIP
# not escaped: ok \ # SKIP
if (substr(line, pos, 1) == "#")
{
bslash_count = 0
for (i = pos; i > 1 && substr(line, i - 1, 1) == "\\"; i--)
bslash_count += 1
if (bslash_count % 2)
return # Directive was escaped.
}
# Strip the directive and its explanation (if any) from the test
# description.
result_obj["description"] = substr(line, 1, pos - 1)
# Now remove the test description from the line, that has been dealt
# with already.
line = substr(line, pos)
# Strip the directive, and save its value (normalized to upper case).
sub("^[ \t]*#[ \t]*", "", line)
result_obj["directive"] = toupper(substr(line, 1, 4))
line = substr(line, 5)
# Now get the explanation for the directive (if any), with leading
# and trailing whitespace removed.
sub("^[ \t]*", "", line)
sub("[ \t]*$", "", line)
result_obj["explanation"] = line
}
function get_test_exit_message(status)
{
if (status == 0)
return ""
if (status !~ /^[1-9][0-9]*$/)
abort("getting exit status")
if (status < 127)
exit_details = ""
else if (status == 127)
exit_details = " (command not found?)"
else if (status >= 128 && status <= 255)
exit_details = sprintf(" (terminated by signal %d?)", status - 128)
else if (status > 256 && status <= 384)
# We used to report an "abnormal termination" here, but some Korn
# shells, when a child process die due to signal number n, can leave
# in $? an exit status of 256+n instead of the more standard 128+n.
# Apparently, both behaviours are allowed by POSIX (2008), so be
# prepared to handle them both. See also Austing Group report ID
# 0000051 <http://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=51>
exit_details = sprintf(" (terminated by signal %d?)", status - 256)
else
# Never seen in practice.
exit_details = " (abnormal termination)"
return sprintf("exited with status %d%s", status, exit_details)
}
function write_test_results()
{
print ":global-test-result: " get_global_test_result() > trs_file
print ":recheck: " yn(must_recheck()) > trs_file
print ":copy-in-global-log: " yn(copy_in_global_log()) > trs_file
for (i = 0; i < test_results_index; i += 1)
print ":test-result: " test_results_list[i] > trs_file
close(trs_file);
}
BEGIN {
## ------- ##
## SETUP ##
## ------- ##
'"$init_colors"'
# Properly initialized once the TAP plan is seen.
planned_tests = 0
COOKED_PASS = expect_failure ? "XPASS": "PASS";
COOKED_FAIL = expect_failure ? "XFAIL": "FAIL";
# Enumeration-like constants to remember which kind of plan (if any)
# has been seen. It is important that NO_PLAN evaluates "false" as
# a boolean.
NO_PLAN = 0
EARLY_PLAN = 1
LATE_PLAN = 2
testno = 0 # Number of test results seen so far.
bailed_out = 0 # Whether a "Bail out!" directive has been seen.
# Whether the TAP plan has been seen or not, and if yes, which kind
# it is ("early" is seen before any test result, "late" otherwise).
plan_seen = NO_PLAN
## --------- ##
## PARSING ##
## --------- ##
is_first_read = 1
while (1)
{
# Involutions required so that we are able to read the exit status
# from the last input line.
st = getline
if (st < 0) # I/O error.
fatal("I/O error while reading from input stream")
else if (st == 0) # End-of-input
{
if (is_first_read)
abort("in input loop: only one input line")
break
}
if (is_first_read)
{
is_first_read = 0
nextline = $0
continue
}
else
{
curline = nextline
nextline = $0
$0 = curline
}
# Copy any input line verbatim into the log file.
print | "cat >&3"
# Parsing of TAP input should stop after a "Bail out!" directive.
if (bailed_out)
continue
# TAP test result.
if ($0 ~ /^(not )?ok$/ || $0 ~ /^(not )?ok[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/)
{
testno += 1
setup_result_obj($0)
handle_tap_result()
}
# TAP plan (normal or "SKIP" without explanation).
else if ($0 ~ /^1\.\.[0-9]+[ \t]*$/)
{
# The next two lines will put the number of planned tests in $0.
sub("^1\\.\\.", "")
sub("[^0-9]*$", "")
handle_tap_plan($0, "")
continue
}
# TAP "SKIP" plan, with an explanation.
else if ($0 ~ /^1\.\.0+[ \t]*#/)
{
# The next lines will put the skip explanation in $0, stripping
# any leading and trailing whitespace. This is a little more
# tricky in truth, since we want to also strip a potential leading
# "SKIP" string from the message.
sub("^[^#]*#[ \t]*(SKIP[: \t][ \t]*)?", "")
sub("[ \t]*$", "");
handle_tap_plan(0, $0)
}
# "Bail out!" magic.
# Older versions of prove and TAP::Harness (e.g., 3.17) did not
# recognize a "Bail out!" directive when preceded by leading
# whitespace, but more modern versions (e.g., 3.23) do. So we
# emulate the latter, "more modern" behaviour.
else if ($0 ~ /^[ \t]*Bail out!/)
{
bailed_out = 1
# Get the bailout message (if any), with leading and trailing
# whitespace stripped. The message remains stored in `$0`.
sub("^[ \t]*Bail out![ \t]*", "");
sub("[ \t]*$", "");
# Format the error message for the
bailout_message = "Bail out!"
if (length($0))
bailout_message = bailout_message " " $0
testsuite_error(bailout_message)
}
# Maybe we have too look for dianogtic comments too.
else if (comments != 0)
{
comment = extract_tap_comment($0);
if (length(comment))
report("#", comment);
}
}
## -------- ##
## FINISH ##
## -------- ##
# A "Bail out!" directive should cause us to ignore any following TAP
# error, as well as a non-zero exit status from the TAP producer.
if (!bailed_out)
{
if (!plan_seen)
{
testsuite_error("missing test plan")
}
else if (planned_tests != testno)
{
bad_amount = testno > planned_tests ? "many" : "few"
testsuite_error(sprintf("too %s tests run (expected %d, got %d)",
bad_amount, planned_tests, testno))
}
if (!ignore_exit)
{
# Fetch exit status from the last line.
exit_message = get_test_exit_message(nextline)
if (exit_message)
testsuite_error(exit_message)
}
}
write_test_results()
exit 0
} # End of "BEGIN" block.
'
# TODO: document that we consume the file descriptor 3 :-(
} 3>"$log_file"
test $? -eq 0 || fatal "I/O or internal error"
# Local Variables:
# mode: shell-script
# sh-indentation: 2
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
# End:

148
build-aux/test-driver Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
#! /bin/sh
# test-driver - basic testsuite driver script.
scriptversion=2018-03-07.03; # UTC
# Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
# Make unconditional expansion of undefined variables an error. This
# helps a lot in preventing typo-related bugs.
set -u
usage_error ()
{
echo "$0: $*" >&2
print_usage >&2
exit 2
}
print_usage ()
{
cat <<END
Usage:
test-driver --test-name=NAME --log-file=PATH --trs-file=PATH
[--expect-failure={yes|no}] [--color-tests={yes|no}]
[--enable-hard-errors={yes|no}] [--]
TEST-SCRIPT [TEST-SCRIPT-ARGUMENTS]
The '--test-name', '--log-file' and '--trs-file' options are mandatory.
END
}
test_name= # Used for reporting.
log_file= # Where to save the output of the test script.
trs_file= # Where to save the metadata of the test run.
expect_failure=no
color_tests=no
enable_hard_errors=yes
while test $# -gt 0; do
case $1 in
--help) print_usage; exit $?;;
--version) echo "test-driver $scriptversion"; exit $?;;
--test-name) test_name=$2; shift;;
--log-file) log_file=$2; shift;;
--trs-file) trs_file=$2; shift;;
--color-tests) color_tests=$2; shift;;
--expect-failure) expect_failure=$2; shift;;
--enable-hard-errors) enable_hard_errors=$2; shift;;
--) shift; break;;
-*) usage_error "invalid option: '$1'";;
*) break;;
esac
shift
done
missing_opts=
test x"$test_name" = x && missing_opts="$missing_opts --test-name"
test x"$log_file" = x && missing_opts="$missing_opts --log-file"
test x"$trs_file" = x && missing_opts="$missing_opts --trs-file"
if test x"$missing_opts" != x; then
usage_error "the following mandatory options are missing:$missing_opts"
fi
if test $# -eq 0; then
usage_error "missing argument"
fi
if test $color_tests = yes; then
# Keep this in sync with 'lib/am/check.am:$(am__tty_colors)'.
red='' # Red.
grn='' # Green.
lgn='' # Light green.
blu='' # Blue.
mgn='' # Magenta.
std='' # No color.
else
red= grn= lgn= blu= mgn= std=
fi
do_exit='rm -f $log_file $trs_file; (exit $st); exit $st'
trap "st=129; $do_exit" 1
trap "st=130; $do_exit" 2
trap "st=141; $do_exit" 13
trap "st=143; $do_exit" 15
# Test script is run here.
"$@" >$log_file 2>&1
estatus=$?
if test $enable_hard_errors = no && test $estatus -eq 99; then
tweaked_estatus=1
else
tweaked_estatus=$estatus
fi
case $tweaked_estatus:$expect_failure in
0:yes) col=$red res=XPASS recheck=yes gcopy=yes;;
0:*) col=$grn res=PASS recheck=no gcopy=no;;
77:*) col=$blu res=SKIP recheck=no gcopy=yes;;
99:*) col=$mgn res=ERROR recheck=yes gcopy=yes;;
*:yes) col=$lgn res=XFAIL recheck=no gcopy=yes;;
*:*) col=$red res=FAIL recheck=yes gcopy=yes;;
esac
# Report the test outcome and exit status in the logs, so that one can
# know whether the test passed or failed simply by looking at the '.log'
# file, without the need of also peaking into the corresponding '.trs'
# file (automake bug#11814).
echo "$res $test_name (exit status: $estatus)" >>$log_file
# Report outcome to console.
echo "${col}${res}${std}: $test_name"
# Register the test result, and other relevant metadata.
echo ":test-result: $res" > $trs_file
echo ":global-test-result: $res" >> $trs_file
echo ":recheck: $recheck" >> $trs_file
echo ":copy-in-global-log: $gcopy" >> $trs_file
# Local Variables:
# mode: shell-script
# sh-indentation: 2
# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC0"
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
# End:

380
bwrap.xml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [
]>
<refentry id="bwrap">
<refentryinfo>
<title>bwrap</title>
<productname>Project Atomic</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Alexander</firstname>
<surname>Larsson</surname>
</author>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Colin</firstname>
<surname>Walters</surname>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>bwrap</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="manual">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>bwrap</refname>
<refpurpose>container setup utility</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>bwrap</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>COMMAND</replaceable></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1><title>Description</title>
<para>
<command>bwrap</command> is a privileged helper for container setup. You
are unlikely to use it directly from the commandline, although that is possible.
</para>
<para>
It works by creating a new, completely empty, filesystem namespace where the root
is on a tmpfs that is invisible from the host, and which will be automatically
cleaned up when the last process exits. You can then use commandline options to
construct the root filesystem and process environment for the command to run in
the namespace.
</para>
<para>
By default, <command>bwrap</command> creates a new mount namespace for the sandbox.
Optionally it also sets up new user, ipc, pid, network and uts namespaces (but note the
user namespace is required if bwrap is not installed setuid root).
The application in the sandbox can be made to run with a different UID and GID.
</para>
<para>
If needed (e.g. when using a PID namespace) <command>bwrap</command>
is running a minimal pid 1 process in the sandbox that is
responsible for reaping zombies. It also detects when the initial
application process (pid 2) dies and reports its exit status back to
the original spawner. The pid 1 process exits to clean up the
sandbox when there are no other processes in the sandbox left.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1><title>Options</title>
<para>
When options are used multiple times, the last option wins, unless otherwise
specified.
</para>
<para>General options:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--help</option></term>
<listitem><para>Print help and exit</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--version</option></term>
<listitem><para>Print version</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--args <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Parse nul-separated arguments from the given file descriptor.
This option can be used multiple times to parse options from
multiple sources.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Options related to kernel namespaces:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-user</option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a new user namespace</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-user-try</option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a new user namespace if possible else skip it</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-ipc</option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a new ipc namespace</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-pid</option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a new pid namespace</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-net</option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a new network namespace</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-uts</option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a new uts namespace</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-cgroup</option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a new cgroup namespace</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-cgroup-try</option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a new cgroup namespace if possible else skip it</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unshare-all</option></term>
<listitem><para>Unshare all possible namespaces. Currently equivalent with: <option>--unshare-user-try</option> <option>--unshare-ipc</option> <option>--unshare-pid</option> <option>--unshare-net</option> <option>--unshare-uts</option> <option>--unshare-cgroup-try</option></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--userns <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Use an existing user namespace instead of creating a new one. The namespace must fulfil the permission requirements for setns(), which generally means that it must be a decendant of the currently active user namespace, owned by the same user. </para>
<para>This is incompatible with --unshare-user, and doesn't work in the setuid version of bubblewrap.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--userns2 <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>After setting up the new namespace, switch into the specified namespace. For this to work the specified namespace must be a decendant of the user namespace used for the setup, so this is only useful in combination with --userns.</para>
<para>This is useful because sometimes bubblewrap itself creates nested user namespaces (to work around some kernel issues) and --userns2 can be used to enter these.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--pidns <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Use an existing pid namespace instead of creating one. This is often used with --userns, because the pid namespace must be owned by the same user namespace that bwrap uses. </para>
<para>Note that this can be combined with --unshare-pid, and in that case it means that the sandbox will be in its own pid namespace, which is a child of the passed in one.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--uid <arg choice="plain">UID</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Use a custom user id in the sandbox (requires <option>--unshare-user</option>)</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--gid <arg choice="plain">GID</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Use a custom group id in the sandbox (requires <option>--unshare-user</option>)</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--hostname <arg choice="plain">HOSTNAME</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Use a custom hostname in the sandbox (requires <option>--unshare-uts</option>)</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Options about environment setup:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--chdir <arg choice="plain">DIR</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Change directory to <arg choice="plain">DIR</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--setenv <arg choice="plain">VAR</arg> <arg choice="plain">VALUE</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Set an environment variable</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--unsetenv <arg choice="plain">VAR</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Unset an environment variable</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Options for monitoring the sandbox from the outside:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--lock-file <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Take a lock on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg> while the sandbox is running.
This option can be used multiple times to take locks on multiple files.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--sync-fd <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Keep this file descriptor open while the sandbox is running</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>
Filesystem related options. These are all operations that modify the filesystem directly, or
mounts stuff in the filesystem. These are applied in the order they are given as arguments.
Any missing parent directories that are required to create a specified destination are
automatically created as needed.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--bind <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Bind mount the host path <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--bind-try <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Equal to <option>--bind</option> but ignores non-existent <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--dev-bind <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Bind mount the host path <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg>, allowing device access</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--dev-bind-try <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Equal to <option>--dev-bind</option> but ignores non-existent <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--ro-bind <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Bind mount the host path <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> readonly on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--ro-bind-try <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Equal to <option>--ro-bind</option> but ignores non-existent <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--remount-ro <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Remount the path <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg> as readonly. It works only on the specified mount point, without changing any other mount point under the specified path</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--proc <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Mount procfs on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--dev <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Mount new devtmpfs on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--tmpfs <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Mount new tmpfs on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--mqueue <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Mount new mqueue on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--dir <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a directory at <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--file <arg choice="plain">FD</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Copy from the file descriptor <arg choice="plain">FD</arg> to <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--bind-data <arg choice="plain">FD</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Copy from the file descriptor <arg choice="plain">FD</arg> to a file which is bind-mounted on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--ro-bind-data <arg choice="plain">FD</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Copy from the file descriptor <arg choice="plain">FD</arg> to a file which is bind-mounted readonly on <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--symlink <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg> <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>Create a symlink at <arg choice="plain">DEST</arg> with target <arg choice="plain">SRC</arg></para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<para>Lockdown options:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--seccomp <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Load and use seccomp rules from <arg choice="plain">FD</arg>.
The rules need to be in the form of a compiled eBPF program,
as generated by seccomp_export_bpf.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--exec-label <arg choice="plain">LABEL</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Exec Label from the sandbox. On an SELinux system you can specify the SELinux
context for the sandbox process(s).
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--file-label <arg choice="plain">LABEL</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
File label for temporary sandbox content. On an SELinux system you can specify
the SELinux context for the sandbox content.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--block-fd <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Block the sandbox on reading from FD until some data is available.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--userns-block-fd <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Do not initialize the user namespace but wait on FD until it is ready. This allow
external processes (like newuidmap/newgidmap) to setup the user namespace before it
is used by the sandbox process.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--info-fd <arg choice="plain">FD</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Write information in JSON format about the sandbox to FD.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--new-session</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Create a new terminal session for the sandbox (calls setsid()). This
disconnects the sandbox from the controlling terminal which means
the sandbox can't for instance inject input into the terminal.
</para><para>
Note: In a general sandbox, if you don't use --new-session, it is
recommended to use seccomp to disallow the TIOCSTI ioctl, otherwise
the application can feed keyboard input to the terminal.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--die-with-parent</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Ensures child process (COMMAND) dies when bwrap's parent dies. Kills (SIGKILL)
all bwrap sandbox processes in sequence from parent to child
including COMMAND process when bwrap or bwrap's parent dies.
See prctl, PR_SET_PDEATHSIG.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--as-pid-1</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Do not create a process with PID=1 in the sandbox to reap child processes.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--cap-add <arg choice="plain">CAP</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Add the specified capability when running as privileged user. It accepts
the special value ALL to add all the permitted caps.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--cap-drop <arg choice="plain">CAP</arg></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Drop the specified capability when running as privileged user. It accepts
the special value ALL to drop all the caps.
By default no caps are left in the sandboxed process. The
<option>--cap-add</option> and <option>--cap-drop</option>
options are processed in the order they are specified on the
command line. Please be careful to the order they are specified.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Environment</title>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><envar>HOME</envar></term>
<listitem><para>
Used as the cwd in the sandbox if <option>--chdir</option> has not been
explicitly specified and the current cwd is not present inside the sandbox.
The <option>--setenv</option> option can be used to override the value
that is used here.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Exit status</title>
<para>
The <command>bwrap</command> command returns the exit status of the
initial application process (pid 2 in the sandbox).
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

64
completions/bash/bwrap Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
#!/bin/bash
#
# bash completion file for bubblewrap commands
#
_bwrap() {
local cur prev words cword
_init_completion || return
local boolean_options="
--as-pid-1
--help
--new-session
--unshare-cgroup
--unshare-cgroup-try
--unshare-user
--unshare-user-try
--unshare-all
--unshare-ipc
--unshare-net
--unshare-pid
--unshare-uts
--version
"
local options_with_args="
$boolean_optons
--args
--bind
--bind-data
--block-fd
--cap-add
--cap-drop
--chdir
--dev
--dev-bind
--die-with-parent
--dir
--exec-label
--file
--file-label
--gid
--hostname
--info-fd
--lock-file
--proc
--remount-ro
--ro-bind
--seccomp
--setenv
--symlink
--sync-fd
--uid
--unsetenv
--userns-block-fd
"
if [[ "$cur" == -* ]]; then
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$boolean_options $options_with_args" -- "$cur" ) )
fi
return 0
}
complete -F _bwrap bwrap

104
config.h.in Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
/* config.h.in. Generated from configure.ac by autoheader. */
/* Define if userns should be used by default in suid mode */
#undef ENABLE_REQUIRE_USERNS
/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the `cap' library (-lcap). */
#undef HAVE_LIBCAP
/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H
/* Define if SELinux is available */
#undef HAVE_SELINUX
/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_STRING_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/capability.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
/* Define to the full name of this package. */
#undef PACKAGE_NAME
/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
#undef PACKAGE_STRING
/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
/* Define to the home page for this package. */
#undef PACKAGE_URL
/* Define to the version of this package. */
#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
#undef STDC_HEADERS
/* Enable extensions on AIX 3, Interix. */
#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
# undef _ALL_SOURCE
#endif
/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them. */
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
# undef _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
/* Enable threading extensions on Solaris. */
#ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
# undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
#endif
/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop. */
#ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
# undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
#endif
/* Enable general extensions on Solaris. */
#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
# undef __EXTENSIONS__
#endif
/* Enable large inode numbers on Mac OS X 10.5. */
#ifndef _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE
# define _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE 1
#endif
/* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
/* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
#undef _LARGE_FILES
/* Define to 1 if on MINIX. */
#undef _MINIX
/* Define to 2 if the system does not provide POSIX.1 features except with
this defined. */
#undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
/* Define to 1 if you need to in order for `stat' and other things to work. */
#undef _POSIX_SOURCE

7303
configure vendored Executable file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

136
configure.ac Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
AC_PREREQ([2.63])
AC_INIT([bubblewrap], [0.4.0], [atomic-devel@projectatomic.io])
AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])
AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.11 -Wno-portability foreign no-define tar-ustar no-dist-gzip dist-xz])
AM_MAINTAINER_MODE([enable])
AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
AC_PROG_CC
AM_PROG_CC_C_O
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/capability.h], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([*** POSIX caps headers not found])])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(man,
[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-man],
[generate man pages [default=auto]])],,
enable_man=maybe)
AS_IF([test "$enable_man" != no], [
AC_PATH_PROG([XSLTPROC], [xsltproc], [])
AS_IF([test -z "$XSLTPROC"], [
AS_IF([test "$enable_man" = yes], [
AC_MSG_ERROR([xsltproc is required for --enable-man])
])
enable_man=no
], [
enable_man=yes
])
])
AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_MAN, test "$enable_man" != no)
AC_ARG_WITH([bash-completion-dir],
AS_HELP_STRING([--with-bash-completion-dir[=PATH]],
[Install the bash auto-completion script in this directory. @<:@default=yes@:>@]),
[],
[with_bash_completion_dir=yes])
if test "x$with_bash_completion_dir" = "xyes"; then
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([BASH_COMPLETION], [bash-completion >= 2.0],
[BASH_COMPLETION_DIR="`pkg-config --variable=completionsdir bash-completion`"],
[BASH_COMPLETION_DIR="$datadir/bash-completion/completions"])
else
BASH_COMPLETION_DIR="$with_bash_completion_dir"
fi
AC_SUBST([BASH_COMPLETION_DIR])
AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_BASH_COMPLETION],[test "x$with_bash_completion_dir" != "xno"])
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
have_selinux=no
AC_ARG_ENABLE(selinux, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-selinux], [Disable optional SELINUX support]))
if test "x$enable_selinux" != "xno"; then
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([SELINUX], [libselinux >= 2.1.9],
[AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SELINUX, 1, [Define if SELinux is available])
have_selinux=yes
M4_DEFINES="$M4_DEFINES -DHAVE_SELINUX"],
[have_selinux=no])
if test "x$have_selinux" = xno -a "x$enable_selinux" = xyes; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([*** SELinux support requested but libraries not found])
fi
fi
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_SELINUX, [test "$have_selinux" = "yes"])
dnl Keep this in sync with ostree, except remove -Werror=declaration-after-statement
CC_CHECK_FLAGS_APPEND([WARN_CFLAGS], [CFLAGS], [\
-pipe \
-Wall \
-Werror=empty-body \
-Werror=strict-prototypes \
-Werror=missing-prototypes \
-Werror=implicit-function-declaration \
"-Werror=format=2 -Werror=format-security -Werror=format-nonliteral" \
-Werror=pointer-arith -Werror=init-self \
-Werror=missing-declarations \
-Werror=return-type \
-Werror=overflow \
-Werror=int-conversion \
-Werror=parenthesis \
-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types \
-Werror=misleading-indentation \
-Werror=missing-include-dirs -Werror=aggregate-return \
])
AC_SUBST(WARN_CFLAGS)
AC_CHECK_LIB(cap, cap_from_text)
if test "$ac_cv_lib_cap_cap_from_text" != "yes"; then
AC_MSG_ERROR([*** libcap requested but not found])
fi
AC_ARG_WITH(priv-mode,
AS_HELP_STRING([--with-priv-mode=setuid/none],
[How to set privilege-raising during make install]),
[],
[with_priv_mode="none"])
AM_CONDITIONAL(PRIV_MODE_SETUID, test "x$with_priv_mode" = "xsetuid")
AC_ARG_ENABLE(sudo,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-sudo],[Use sudo to set privileged mode on binaries during install (only needed if --with-priv-mode used)]),
[SUDO_BIN="sudo"], [SUDO_BIN=""])
AC_SUBST([SUDO_BIN])
AC_ARG_ENABLE(require-userns,
AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-require-userns=yes/no (default no)],
[Require user namespaces by default when installed suid]),
[],
[enable_require_userns="no"])
AS_IF([ test "x$enable_require_userns" = "xyes" ], [
AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_REQUIRE_USERNS, 1, [Define if userns should be used by default in suid mode])
])
AC_PROG_AWK
AC_REQUIRE_AUX_FILE([tap-driver.sh])
AC_CONFIG_FILES([
Makefile
])
AC_OUTPUT
echo "
bubblewrap $VERSION
===================
man pages (xsltproc): $enable_man
SELinux: $have_selinux
setuid mode on make install: $with_priv_mode
require default userns: $enable_require_userns
mysteriously satisfying to pop: yes"
echo ""

34
demos/bubblewrap-shell.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Use bubblewrap to run /bin/sh reusing the host OS binaries (/usr), but with
# separate /tmp, /home, /var, /run, and /etc. For /etc we just inherit the
# host's resolv.conf, and set up "stub" passwd/group files. Not sharing
# /home for example is intentional. If you wanted to, you could design
# a bwrap-using program that shared individual parts of /home, perhaps
# public content.
#
# Another way to build on this example is to remove --share-net to disable
# networking.
set -euo pipefail
(exec bwrap --ro-bind /usr /usr \
--dir /tmp \
--dir /var \
--symlink ../tmp var/tmp \
--proc /proc \
--dev /dev \
--ro-bind /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf \
--symlink usr/lib /lib \
--symlink usr/lib64 /lib64 \
--symlink usr/bin /bin \
--symlink usr/sbin /sbin \
--chdir / \
--unshare-all \
--share-net \
--die-with-parent \
--dir /run/user/$(id -u) \
--setenv XDG_RUNTIME_DIR "/run/user/`id -u`" \
--setenv PS1 "bwrap-demo$ " \
--file 11 /etc/passwd \
--file 12 /etc/group \
/bin/sh) \
11< <(getent passwd $UID 65534) \
12< <(getent group $(id -g) 65534)

65
demos/flatpak-run.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
#!/bin/bash
# For this to work you first have to run these commands:
# curl -O http://sdk.gnome.org/nightly/keys/nightly.gpg
# flatpak --user remote-add --gpg-key=nightly.gpg gnome-nightly http://sdk.gnome.org/nightly/repo/
# flatpak --user install gnome-nightly org.gnome.Platform
# flatpak --user install gnome-nightly org.gnome.Weather
mkdir -p ~/.var/app/org.gnome.Weather/cache ~/.var/app/org.gnome.Weather/config ~/.var/app/org.gnome.Weather/data
(
exec bwrap \
--ro-bind ~/.local/share/flatpak/runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/master/active/files /usr \
--lock-file /usr/.ref \
--ro-bind ~/.local/share/flatpak/app/org.gnome.Weather/x86_64/master/active/files/ /app \
--lock-file /app/.ref \
--dev /dev \
--proc /proc \
--dir /tmp \
--symlink /tmp /var/tmp \
--symlink /run /var/run \
--symlink usr/lib /lib \
--symlink usr/lib64 /lib64 \
--symlink usr/bin /bin \
--symlink usr/sbin /sbin \
--symlink usr/etc /etc \
--dir /run/user/`id -u` \
--ro-bind /etc/machine-id /usr/etc/machine-id \
--ro-bind /etc/resolv.conf /run/host/monitor/resolv.conf \
--ro-bind /sys/block /sys/block \
--ro-bind /sys/bus /sys/bus \
--ro-bind /sys/class /sys/class \
--ro-bind /sys/dev /sys/dev \
--ro-bind /sys/devices /sys/devices \
--dev-bind /dev/dri /dev/dri \
--bind /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 /tmp/.X11-unix/X99 \
--bind ~/.var/app/org.gnome.Weather ~/.var/app/org.gnome.Weather \
--bind ~/.config/dconf ~/.config/dconf \
--bind /run/user/`id -u`/dconf /run/user/`id -u`/dconf \
--unshare-pid \
--setenv XDG_RUNTIME_DIR "/run/user/`id -u`" \
--setenv DISPLAY :99 \
--setenv GI_TYPELIB_PATH /app/lib/girepository-1.0 \
--setenv GST_PLUGIN_PATH /app/lib/gstreamer-1.0 \
--setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /app/lib:/usr/lib/GL \
--setenv DCONF_USER_CONFIG_DIR .config/dconf \
--setenv PATH /app/bin:/usr/bin \
--setenv XDG_CONFIG_DIRS /app/etc/xdg:/etc/xdg \
--setenv XDG_DATA_DIRS /app/share:/usr/share \
--setenv SHELL /bin/sh \
--setenv XDG_CACHE_HOME ~/.var/app/org.gnome.Weather/cache \
--setenv XDG_CONFIG_HOME ~/.var/app/org.gnome.Weather/config \
--setenv XDG_DATA_HOME ~/.var/app/org.gnome.Weather/data \
--file 10 /run/user/`id -u`/flatpak-info \
--bind-data 11 /usr/etc/passwd \
--bind-data 12 /usr/etc/group \
--seccomp 13 \
/bin/sh) \
11< <(getent passwd $UID 65534 ) \
12< <(getent group $(id -g) 65534) \
13< `dirname $0`/flatpak.bpf \
10<<EOF
[Application]
name=org.gnome.Weather
runtime=runtime/org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/master
EOF

BIN
demos/flatpak.bpf Normal file

Binary file not shown.

40
demos/userns-block-fd.py Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os, select, subprocess, sys, json
pipe_info = os.pipe()
userns_block = os.pipe()
pid = os.fork()
if pid != 0:
os.close(pipe_info[1])
os.close(userns_block[0])
select.select([pipe_info[0]], [], [])
data = json.load(os.fdopen(pipe_info[0]))
child_pid = str(data['child-pid'])
subprocess.call(["newuidmap", child_pid, "0", str(os.getuid()), "1"])
subprocess.call(["newgidmap", child_pid, "0", str(os.getgid()), "1"])
os.write(userns_block[1], b'1')
else:
os.close(pipe_info[0])
os.close(userns_block[1])
if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
os.set_inheritable(pipe_info[1], True)
os.set_inheritable(userns_block[0], True)
args = ["bwrap",
"bwrap",
"--unshare-all",
"--unshare-user",
"--userns-block-fd", "%i" % userns_block[0],
"--info-fd", "%i" % pipe_info[1],
"--bind", "/", "/",
"cat", "/proc/self/uid_map"]
os.execlp(*args)

292
m4/attributes.m4 Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
dnl Macros to check the presence of generic (non-typed) symbols.
dnl Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Diego Pettenò <flameeyes@gmail.com>
dnl Copyright (c) 2006-2008 xine project
dnl Copyright (c) 2012 Lucas De Marchi <lucas.de.marchi@gmail.com>
dnl
dnl This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
dnl it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
dnl the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
dnl any later version.
dnl
dnl This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
dnl but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
dnl MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
dnl GNU General Public License for more details.
dnl
dnl You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
dnl along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
dnl Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
dnl 02110-1301, USA.
dnl
dnl As a special exception, the copyright owners of the
dnl macro gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify the
dnl configure scripts that are the output of Autoconf when processing the
dnl Macro. You need not follow the terms of the GNU General Public
dnl License when using or distributing such scripts, even though portions
dnl of the text of the Macro appear in them. The GNU General Public
dnl License (GPL) does govern all other use of the material that
dnl constitutes the Autoconf Macro.
dnl
dnl This special exception to the GPL applies to versions of the
dnl Autoconf Macro released by this project. When you make and
dnl distribute a modified version of the Autoconf Macro, you may extend
dnl this special exception to the GPL to apply to your modified version as
dnl well.
dnl Check if FLAG in ENV-VAR is supported by compiler and append it
dnl to WHERE-TO-APPEND variable. Note that we invert -Wno-* checks to
dnl -W* as gcc cannot test for negated warnings. If a C snippet is passed,
dnl use it, otherwise use a simple main() definition that just returns 0.
dnl CC_CHECK_FLAG_APPEND([WHERE-TO-APPEND], [ENV-VAR], [FLAG], [C-SNIPPET])
AC_DEFUN([CC_CHECK_FLAG_APPEND], [
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if $CC supports flag $3 in envvar $2],
AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_$2_$3]),
[eval "AS_TR_SH([cc_save_$2])='${$2}'"
eval "AS_TR_SH([$2])='${cc_save_$2} -Werror `echo "$3" | sed 's/^-Wno-/-W/'`'"
AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE(ifelse([$4], [],
[int main(void) { return 0; } ],
[$4]))],
[eval "AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_$2_$3])='yes'"],
[eval "AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_$2_$3])='no'"])
eval "AS_TR_SH([$2])='$cc_save_$2'"])
AS_IF([eval test x$]AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_$2_$3])[ = xyes],
[eval "$1='${$1} $3'"])
])
dnl CC_CHECK_FLAGS_APPEND([WHERE-TO-APPEND], [ENV-VAR], [FLAG1 FLAG2], [C-SNIPPET])
AC_DEFUN([CC_CHECK_FLAGS_APPEND], [
for flag in [$3]; do
CC_CHECK_FLAG_APPEND([$1], [$2], $flag, [$4])
done
])
dnl Check if the flag is supported by linker (cacheable)
dnl CC_CHECK_LDFLAGS([FLAG], [ACTION-IF-FOUND],[ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND])
AC_DEFUN([CC_CHECK_LDFLAGS], [
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if $CC supports $1 flag],
AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_ldflags_$1]),
[ac_save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $1"
AC_LINK_IFELSE([int main() { return 1; }],
[eval "AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_ldflags_$1])='yes'"],
[eval "AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_ldflags_$1])="])
LDFLAGS="$ac_save_LDFLAGS"
])
AS_IF([eval test x$]AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_ldflags_$1])[ = xyes],
[$2], [$3])
])
dnl define the LDFLAGS_NOUNDEFINED variable with the correct value for
dnl the current linker to avoid undefined references in a shared object.
AC_DEFUN([CC_NOUNDEFINED], [
dnl We check $host for which systems to enable this for.
AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
case $host in
dnl FreeBSD (et al.) does not complete linking for shared objects when pthreads
dnl are requested, as different implementations are present; to avoid problems
dnl use -Wl,-z,defs only for those platform not behaving this way.
*-freebsd* | *-openbsd*) ;;
*)
dnl First of all check for the --no-undefined variant of GNU ld. This allows
dnl for a much more readable command line, so that people can understand what
dnl it does without going to look for what the heck -z defs does.
for possible_flags in "-Wl,--no-undefined" "-Wl,-z,defs"; do
CC_CHECK_LDFLAGS([$possible_flags], [LDFLAGS_NOUNDEFINED="$possible_flags"])
break
done
;;
esac
AC_SUBST([LDFLAGS_NOUNDEFINED])
])
dnl Check for a -Werror flag or equivalent. -Werror is the GCC
dnl and ICC flag that tells the compiler to treat all the warnings
dnl as fatal. We usually need this option to make sure that some
dnl constructs (like attributes) are not simply ignored.
dnl
dnl Other compilers don't support -Werror per se, but they support
dnl an equivalent flag:
dnl - Sun Studio compiler supports -errwarn=%all
AC_DEFUN([CC_CHECK_WERROR], [
AC_CACHE_CHECK(
[for $CC way to treat warnings as errors],
[cc_cv_werror],
[CC_CHECK_CFLAGS_SILENT([-Werror], [cc_cv_werror=-Werror],
[CC_CHECK_CFLAGS_SILENT([-errwarn=%all], [cc_cv_werror=-errwarn=%all])])
])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE], [
AC_REQUIRE([CC_CHECK_WERROR])
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if $CC supports __attribute__(( ifelse([$2], , [$1], [$2]) ))],
AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_attribute_$1]),
[ac_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $cc_cv_werror"
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([$3])],
[eval "AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_attribute_$1])='yes'"],
[eval "AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_attribute_$1])='no'"])
CFLAGS="$ac_save_CFLAGS"
])
AS_IF([eval test x$]AS_TR_SH([cc_cv_attribute_$1])[ = xyes],
[AC_DEFINE(
AS_TR_CPP([SUPPORT_ATTRIBUTE_$1]), 1,
[Define this if the compiler supports __attribute__(( ifelse([$2], , [$1], [$2]) ))]
)
$4],
[$5])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_CONSTRUCTOR], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[constructor],,
[void __attribute__((constructor)) ctor() { int a; }],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[format], [format(printf, n, n)],
[void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) printflike(const char *fmt, ...) { fmt = (void *)0; }],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_ARG], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[format_arg], [format_arg(printf)],
[char *__attribute__((format_arg(1))) gettextlike(const char *fmt) { fmt = (void *)0; }],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_VISIBILITY], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[visibility_$1], [visibility("$1")],
[void __attribute__((visibility("$1"))) $1_function() { }],
[$2], [$3])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[nonnull], [nonnull()],
[void __attribute__((nonnull())) some_function(void *foo, void *bar) { foo = (void*)0; bar = (void*)0; }],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[unused], ,
[void some_function(void *foo, __attribute__((unused)) void *bar);],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[sentinel], ,
[void some_function(void *foo, ...) __attribute__((sentinel));],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[deprecated], ,
[void some_function(void *foo, ...) __attribute__((deprecated));],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_ALIAS], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[alias], [weak, alias],
[void other_function(void *foo) { }
void some_function(void *foo) __attribute__((weak, alias("other_function")));],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[malloc], ,
[void * __attribute__((malloc)) my_alloc(int n);],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_PACKED], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[packed], ,
[struct astructure { char a; int b; long c; void *d; } __attribute__((packed));],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_CONST], [
CC_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE(
[const], ,
[int __attribute__((const)) twopow(int n) { return 1 << n; } ],
[$1], [$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_FLAG_VISIBILITY], [
AC_REQUIRE([CC_CHECK_WERROR])
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if $CC supports -fvisibility=hidden],
[cc_cv_flag_visibility],
[cc_flag_visibility_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $cc_cv_werror"
CC_CHECK_CFLAGS_SILENT([-fvisibility=hidden],
cc_cv_flag_visibility='yes',
cc_cv_flag_visibility='no')
CFLAGS="$cc_flag_visibility_save_CFLAGS"])
AS_IF([test "x$cc_cv_flag_visibility" = "xyes"],
[AC_DEFINE([SUPPORT_FLAG_VISIBILITY], 1,
[Define this if the compiler supports the -fvisibility flag])
$1],
[$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_FUNC_EXPECT], [
AC_REQUIRE([CC_CHECK_WERROR])
AC_CACHE_CHECK([if compiler has __builtin_expect function],
[cc_cv_func_expect],
[ac_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $cc_cv_werror"
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE(
[int some_function() {
int a = 3;
return (int)__builtin_expect(a, 3);
}])],
[cc_cv_func_expect=yes],
[cc_cv_func_expect=no])
CFLAGS="$ac_save_CFLAGS"
])
AS_IF([test "x$cc_cv_func_expect" = "xyes"],
[AC_DEFINE([SUPPORT__BUILTIN_EXPECT], 1,
[Define this if the compiler supports __builtin_expect() function])
$1],
[$2])
])
AC_DEFUN([CC_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED], [
AC_REQUIRE([CC_CHECK_WERROR])
AC_CACHE_CHECK([highest __attribute__ ((aligned ())) supported],
[cc_cv_attribute_aligned],
[ac_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $cc_cv_werror"
for cc_attribute_align_try in 64 32 16 8 4 2; do
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([
int main() {
static char c __attribute__ ((aligned($cc_attribute_align_try))) = 0;
return c;
}])], [cc_cv_attribute_aligned=$cc_attribute_align_try; break])
done
CFLAGS="$ac_save_CFLAGS"
])
if test "x$cc_cv_attribute_aligned" != "x"; then
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_MAX], [$cc_cv_attribute_aligned],
[Define the highest alignment supported])
fi
])

198
network.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
/* bubblewrap
* Copyright (C) 2016 Alexander Larsson
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <linux/loop.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include "utils.h"
#include "network.h"
static void *
add_rta (struct nlmsghdr *header,
int type,
size_t size)
{
struct rtattr *rta;
size_t rta_size = RTA_LENGTH (size);
rta = (struct rtattr *) ((char *) header + NLMSG_ALIGN (header->nlmsg_len));
rta->rta_type = type;
rta->rta_len = rta_size;
header->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN (header->nlmsg_len) + rta_size;
return RTA_DATA (rta);
}
static int
rtnl_send_request (int rtnl_fd,
struct nlmsghdr *header)
{
struct sockaddr_nl dst_addr = { AF_NETLINK, 0 };
ssize_t sent;
sent = sendto (rtnl_fd, (void *) header, header->nlmsg_len, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &dst_addr, sizeof (dst_addr));
if (sent < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int
rtnl_read_reply (int rtnl_fd,
int seq_nr)
{
char buffer[1024];
ssize_t received;
struct nlmsghdr *rheader;
while (1)
{
received = recv (rtnl_fd, buffer, sizeof (buffer), 0);
if (received < 0)
return -1;
rheader = (struct nlmsghdr *) buffer;
while (received >= NLMSG_HDRLEN)
{
if (rheader->nlmsg_seq != seq_nr)
return -1;
if (rheader->nlmsg_pid != getpid ())
return -1;
if (rheader->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
{
uint32_t *err = NLMSG_DATA (rheader);
if (*err == 0)
return 0;
return -1;
}
if (rheader->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
return 0;
rheader = NLMSG_NEXT (rheader, received);
}
}
}
static int
rtnl_do_request (int rtnl_fd,
struct nlmsghdr *header)
{
if (rtnl_send_request (rtnl_fd, header) != 0)
return -1;
if (rtnl_read_reply (rtnl_fd, header->nlmsg_seq) != 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static struct nlmsghdr *
rtnl_setup_request (char *buffer,
int type,
int flags,
size_t size)
{
struct nlmsghdr *header;
size_t len = NLMSG_LENGTH (size);
static uint32_t counter = 0;
memset (buffer, 0, len);
header = (struct nlmsghdr *) buffer;
header->nlmsg_len = len;
header->nlmsg_type = type;
header->nlmsg_flags = flags | NLM_F_REQUEST;
header->nlmsg_seq = counter++;
header->nlmsg_pid = getpid ();
return (struct nlmsghdr *) header;
}
void
loopback_setup (void)
{
int r, if_loopback;
cleanup_fd int rtnl_fd = -1;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_nl src_addr = { AF_NETLINK, 0 };
struct nlmsghdr *header;
struct ifaddrmsg *addmsg;
struct ifinfomsg *infomsg;
struct in_addr *ip_addr;
src_addr.nl_pid = getpid ();
if_loopback = (int) if_nametoindex ("lo");
if (if_loopback <= 0)
die_with_error ("loopback: Failed to look up lo");
rtnl_fd = socket (PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (rtnl_fd < 0)
die_with_error ("loopback: Failed to create NETLINK_ROUTE socket");
r = bind (rtnl_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &src_addr, sizeof (src_addr));
if (r < 0)
die_with_error ("loopback: Failed to bind NETLINK_ROUTE socket");
header = rtnl_setup_request (buffer, RTM_NEWADDR,
NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL | NLM_F_ACK,
sizeof (struct ifaddrmsg));
addmsg = NLMSG_DATA (header);
addmsg->ifa_family = AF_INET;
addmsg->ifa_prefixlen = 8;
addmsg->ifa_flags = IFA_F_PERMANENT;
addmsg->ifa_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
addmsg->ifa_index = if_loopback;
ip_addr = add_rta (header, IFA_LOCAL, sizeof (*ip_addr));
ip_addr->s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
ip_addr = add_rta (header, IFA_ADDRESS, sizeof (*ip_addr));
ip_addr->s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
assert (header->nlmsg_len < sizeof (buffer));
if (rtnl_do_request (rtnl_fd, header) != 0)
die_with_error ("loopback: Failed RTM_NEWADDR");
header = rtnl_setup_request (buffer, RTM_NEWLINK,
NLM_F_ACK,
sizeof (struct ifinfomsg));
infomsg = NLMSG_DATA (header);
infomsg->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
infomsg->ifi_type = 0;
infomsg->ifi_index = if_loopback;
infomsg->ifi_flags = IFF_UP;
infomsg->ifi_change = IFF_UP;
assert (header->nlmsg_len < sizeof (buffer));
if (rtnl_do_request (rtnl_fd, header) != 0)
die_with_error ("loopback: Failed RTM_NEWLINK");
}

21
network.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
/* bubblewrap
* Copyright (C) 2016 Alexander Larsson
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#pragma once
void loopback_setup (void);

49
packaging/bubblewrap.spec Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
%global commit0 66d12bb23b04e201c5846e325f0b10930ed802f8
%global shortcommit0 %(c=%{commit0}; echo ${c:0:7})
Summary: Core execution tool for unprivileged containers
Name: bubblewrap
Version: 0
Release: 1%{?dist}
#VCS: git:https://github.com/projectatomic/bubblewrap
Source0: https://github.com/projectatomic/%{name}/archive/%{commit0}.tar.gz#/%{name}-%{shortcommit0}.tar.gz
License: LGPLv2+
URL: https://github.com/projectatomic/bubblewrap
BuildRequires: git
# We always run autogen.sh
BuildRequires: autoconf automake libtool
BuildRequires: libcap-devel
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(libselinux)
BuildRequires: libxslt
BuildRequires: docbook-style-xsl
%description
Bubblewrap (/usr/bin/bwrap) is a core execution engine for unprivileged
containers that works as a setuid binary on kernels without
user namespaces.
%prep
%autosetup -Sgit -n %{name}-%{version}
%build
env NOCONFIGURE=1 ./autogen.sh
%configure --disable-silent-rules --with-priv-mode=none
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT INSTALL="install -p -c"
find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -name '*.la' -delete
%files
%license COPYING
%doc README.md
%{_datadir}/bash-completion/completions/bwrap
%if (0%{?rhel} != 0 && 0%{?rhel} <= 7)
%attr(4755,root,root) %{_bindir}/bwrap
%else
%{_bindir}/bwrap
%endif
%{_mandir}/man1/*

164
tests/libtest-core.sh Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
# Core source library for shell script tests; the
# canonical version lives in:
#
# https://github.com/ostreedev/ostree
#
# Known copies are in the following repos:
#
# - https://github.com/projectatomic/rpm-ostree
#
# Copyright (C) 2017 Colin Walters <walters@verbum.org>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
fatal() {
echo $@ 1>&2; exit 1
}
# fatal() is shorter to type, but retain this alias
assert_not_reached () {
fatal "$@"
}
# Some tests look for specific English strings. Use a UTF-8 version
# of the C (POSIX) locale if we have one, or fall back to POSIX
# (https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Proposals/C.UTF-8)
if locale -a | grep C.UTF-8 >/dev/null; then
export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
else
export LC_ALL=C
fi
# This should really be the default IMO
export G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings
assert_streq () {
test "$1" = "$2" || fatal "$1 != $2"
}
assert_str_match () {
if ! echo "$1" | grep -E -q "$2"; then
fatal "$1 does not match regexp $2"
fi
}
assert_not_streq () {
(! test "$1" = "$2") || fatal "$1 == $2"
}
assert_has_file () {
test -f "$1" || fatal "Couldn't find '$1'"
}
assert_has_dir () {
test -d "$1" || fatal "Couldn't find '$1'"
}
# Dump ls -al + file contents to stderr, then fatal()
_fatal_print_file() {
file="$1"
shift
ls -al "$file" >&2
sed -e 's/^/# /' < "$file" >&2
fatal "$@"
}
_fatal_print_files() {
file1="$1"
shift
file2="$1"
shift
ls -al "$file1" >&2
sed -e 's/^/# /' < "$file1" >&2
ls -al "$file2" >&2
sed -e 's/^/# /' < "$file2" >&2
fatal "$@"
}
assert_not_has_file () {
if test -f "$1"; then
_fatal_print_file "$1" "File '$1' exists"
fi
}
assert_not_file_has_content () {
fpath=$1
shift
for re in "$@"; do
if grep -q -e "$re" "$fpath"; then
_fatal_print_file "$fpath" "File '$fpath' matches regexp '$re'"
fi
done
}
assert_not_has_dir () {
if test -d "$1"; then
fatal "Directory '$1' exists"
fi
}
assert_file_has_content () {
fpath=$1
shift
for re in "$@"; do
if ! grep -q -e "$re" "$fpath"; then
_fatal_print_file "$fpath" "File '$fpath' doesn't match regexp '$re'"
fi
done
}
assert_file_has_content_literal () {
if ! grep -q -F -e "$2" "$1"; then
_fatal_print_file "$1" "File '$1' doesn't match fixed string list '$2'"
fi
}
assert_file_has_mode () {
mode=$(stat -c '%a' $1)
if [ "$mode" != "$2" ]; then
fatal "File '$1' has wrong mode: expected $2, but got $mode"
fi
}
assert_symlink_has_content () {
if ! test -L "$1"; then
fatal "File '$1' is not a symbolic link"
fi
if ! readlink "$1" | grep -q -e "$2"; then
_fatal_print_file "$1" "Symbolic link '$1' doesn't match regexp '$2'"
fi
}
assert_file_empty() {
if test -s "$1"; then
_fatal_print_file "$1" "File '$1' is not empty"
fi
}
assert_files_equal() {
if ! cmp "$1" "$2"; then
_fatal_print_files "$1" "$2" "File '$1' and '$2' is not equal"
fi
}
# Use to skip all of these tests
skip() {
echo "1..0 # SKIP" "$@"
exit 0
}
extract_child_pid() {
grep child-pid "$1" | sed "s/^.*: \([0-9]*\).*/\1/"
}

379
tests/test-run.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -xeuo pipefail
# Make sure /sbin/getpcaps etc. are in our PATH even if non-root
PATH="$PATH:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
srcd=$(cd $(dirname $0) && pwd)
. ${srcd}/libtest-core.sh
bn=$(basename $0)
tempdir=$(mktemp -d /var/tmp/tap-test.XXXXXX)
touch ${tempdir}/.testtmp
function cleanup () {
if test -n "${TEST_SKIP_CLEANUP:-}"; then
echo "Skipping cleanup of ${test_tmpdir}"
else if test -f ${tempdir}/.test; then
rm "${tempdir}" -rf
fi
fi
}
trap cleanup EXIT
cd ${tempdir}
: "${BWRAP:=bwrap}"
if test -u "$(type -p ${BWRAP})"; then
bwrap_is_suid=true
fi
FUSE_DIR=
for mp in $(cat /proc/self/mounts | grep " fuse[. ]" | grep user_id=$(id -u) | awk '{print $2}'); do
if test -d $mp; then
echo Using $mp as test fuse mount
FUSE_DIR=$mp
break
fi
done
if test "$(id -u)" = "0"; then
is_uidzero=true
else
is_uidzero=false
fi
# This is supposed to be an otherwise readable file in an unreadable (by the user) dir
UNREADABLE=/root/.bashrc
if ${is_uidzero} || test -x `dirname $UNREADABLE`; then
UNREADABLE=
fi
# https://github.com/projectatomic/bubblewrap/issues/217
# are we on a merged-/usr system?
if [ /lib -ef /usr/lib ]; then
BWRAP_RO_HOST_ARGS="--ro-bind /usr /usr
--ro-bind /etc /etc
--dir /var/tmp
--symlink usr/lib /lib
--symlink usr/lib64 /lib64
--symlink usr/bin /bin
--symlink usr/sbin /sbin
--proc /proc
--dev /dev"
else
BWRAP_RO_HOST_ARGS="--ro-bind /usr /usr
--ro-bind /etc /etc
--ro-bind /bin /bin
--ro-bind /lib /lib
--ro-bind-try /lib64 /lib64
--ro-bind /sbin /sbin
--dir /var/tmp
--proc /proc
--dev /dev"
fi
# Default arg, bind whole host fs to /, tmpfs on /tmp
RUN="${BWRAP} --bind / / --tmpfs /tmp"
if ! $RUN true; then
skip Seems like bwrap is not working at all. Maybe setuid is not working
fi
echo "1..49"
# Test help
${BWRAP} --help > help.txt
assert_file_has_content help.txt "usage: ${BWRAP}"
echo "ok - Help works"
for ALT in "" "--unshare-user-try" "--unshare-pid" "--unshare-user-try --unshare-pid"; do
# Test fuse fs as bind source
if [ x$FUSE_DIR != x ]; then
$RUN $ALT --proc /proc --dev /dev --bind $FUSE_DIR /tmp/foo true
echo "ok - can bind-mount a FUSE directory with $ALT"
else
echo "ok # SKIP no FUSE support"
fi
# no --dev => no devpts => no map_root workaround
$RUN $ALT --proc /proc true
echo "ok - can mount /proc with $ALT"
# No network
$RUN $ALT --unshare-net --proc /proc --dev /dev true
echo "ok - can unshare network, create new /dev with $ALT"
# Unreadable file
echo -n "expect EPERM: " >&2
# Test caps when bwrap is not setuid
if test -n "${bwrap_is_suid:-}"; then
CAP="--cap-add ALL"
else
CAP=""
fi
if ! ${is_uidzero} && $RUN $CAP $ALT --unshare-net --proc /proc --bind /etc/shadow /tmp/foo cat /etc/shadow; then
assert_not_reached Could read /etc/shadow
fi
echo "ok - cannot read /etc/shadow with $ALT"
# Unreadable dir
if [ x$UNREADABLE != x ]; then
echo -n "expect EPERM: " >&2
if $RUN $ALT --unshare-net --proc /proc --dev /dev --bind $UNREADABLE /tmp/foo cat /tmp/foo ; then
assert_not_reached Could read $UNREADABLE
fi
echo "ok - cannot read $UNREADABLE with $ALT"
else
echo "ok # SKIP not sure what unreadable file to use"
fi
# bind dest in symlink (https://github.com/projectatomic/bubblewrap/pull/119)
$RUN $ALT --dir /tmp/dir --symlink dir /tmp/link --bind /etc /tmp/link true
echo "ok - can bind a destination over a symlink"
done
# Test devices
$RUN --unshare-pid --dev /dev ls -al /dev/{stdin,stdout,stderr,null,random,urandom,fd,core} >/dev/null
echo "ok - all expected devices were created"
# Test --as-pid-1
$RUN --unshare-pid --as-pid-1 --bind / / bash -c 'echo $$' > as_pid_1.txt
assert_file_has_content as_pid_1.txt "1"
echo "ok - can run as pid 1"
# Test --info-fd and --json-status-fd
if $RUN --unshare-all --info-fd 42 --json-status-fd 43 -- bash -c 'exit 42' 42>info.json 43>json-status.json 2>err.txt; then
fatal "should have been exit 42"
fi
assert_file_has_content info.json '"child-pid": [0-9]'
assert_file_has_content json-status.json '"child-pid": [0-9]'
assert_file_has_content_literal json-status.json '"exit-code": 42'
echo "ok info and json-status fd"
DATA=$($RUN --proc /proc --unshare-all --info-fd 42 --json-status-fd 43 -- bash -c 'stat -L --format "%n %i" /proc/self/ns/*' 42>info.json 43>json-status.json 2>err.txt)
for NS in "ipc" "mnt" "net" "pid" "uts"; do
want=$(echo "$DATA" | grep "/proc/self/ns/$NS" | awk '{print $2}')
assert_file_has_content info.json "$want"
assert_file_has_content json-status.json "$want"
done
echo "ok namespace id info in info and json-status fd"
if ! which strace 2>/dev/null || ! strace -h | grep -v -e default | grep -e fault; then
echo "ok - # SKIP no strace fault injection"
else
! strace -o /dev/null -f -e trace=prctl -e fault=prctl:when=39 $RUN --die-with-parent --json-status-fd 42 true 42>json-status.json
assert_not_file_has_content json-status.json '"exit-code": [0-9]'
echo "ok pre-exec failure doesn't include exit-code in json-status"
fi
notanexecutable=/
$RUN --json-status-fd 42 $notanexecutable 42>json-status.json || true
assert_not_file_has_content json-status.json '"exit-code": [0-9]'
echo "ok exec failure doesn't include exit-code in json-status"
# These tests require --unshare-user
if test -n "${bwrap_is_suid:-}"; then
echo "ok - # SKIP no --cap-add support"
echo "ok - # SKIP no --cap-add support"
else
BWRAP_RECURSE="$BWRAP --unshare-all --uid 0 --gid 0 --cap-add ALL --bind / / --bind /proc /proc"
$BWRAP_RECURSE -- $BWRAP --unshare-all --bind / / --bind /proc /proc echo hello > recursive_proc.txt
assert_file_has_content recursive_proc.txt "hello"
echo "ok - can mount /proc recursively"
$BWRAP_RECURSE -- $BWRAP --unshare-all ${BWRAP_RO_HOST_ARGS} findmnt > recursive-newroot.txt
assert_file_has_content recursive-newroot.txt "/usr"
echo "ok - can pivot to new rootfs recursively"
fi
# Test error prefixing
if $RUN --unshare-pid --bind /source-enoent /dest true 2>err.txt; then
assert_not_reached "bound nonexistent source"
fi
assert_file_has_content err.txt "^bwrap: Can't find source path.*source-enoent"
echo "ok error prefxing"
if ! ${is_uidzero}; then
# When invoked as non-root, check that by default we have no caps left
for OPT in "" "--unshare-user-try --as-pid-1" "--unshare-user-try" "--as-pid-1"; do
e=0
$RUN $OPT --unshare-pid getpcaps 1 2> caps.test || e=$?
sed -e 's/^/# /' < caps.test >&2
test "$e" = 0
assert_not_file_has_content caps.test ': =.*cap'
done
echo "ok - we have no caps as uid != 0"
else
capsh --print > caps.orig
for OPT in "" "--as-pid-1"; do
$RUN $OPT --unshare-pid capsh --print >caps.test
diff -u caps.orig caps.test
done
# And test that we can drop all, as well as specific caps
$RUN $OPT --cap-drop ALL --unshare-pid capsh --print >caps.test
assert_file_has_content caps.test 'Current: =$'
# Check for dropping kill/fowner (we assume all uid 0 callers have this)
$RUN $OPT --cap-drop CAP_KILL --cap-drop CAP_FOWNER --unshare-pid capsh --print >caps.test
assert_not_file_has_content caps.test '^Current: =.*cap_kill'
assert_not_file_has_content caps.test '^Current: =.*cap_fowner'
# But we should still have net_bind_service for example
assert_file_has_content caps.test '^Current: =.*cap_net_bind_service'
echo "ok - we have the expected caps as uid 0"
fi
# Test --die-with-parent
cat >lockf-n.py <<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env python
import struct,fcntl,sys
path = sys.argv[1]
if sys.argv[2] == 'wait':
locktype = fcntl.F_SETLKW
else:
locktype = fcntl.F_SETLK
lockdata = struct.pack("hhqqhh", fcntl.F_WRLCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
fd=open(sys.argv[1], 'a')
try:
fcntl.fcntl(fd.fileno(), locktype, lockdata)
except IOError as e:
sys.exit(1)
sys.exit(0)
EOF
chmod a+x lockf-n.py
touch lock
for die_with_parent_argv in "--die-with-parent" "--die-with-parent --unshare-pid"; do
# We have to loop here, because bwrap doesn't wait for the lock if
# another process is holding it. If we're unlucky, lockf-n.py will
# be holding it.
/bin/bash -c "while true; do $RUN ${die_with_parent_argv} --lock-file $(pwd)/lock sleep 1h; done" &
childshellpid=$!
# Wait for lock to be taken (yes hacky)
for x in $(seq 10); do
if ./lockf-n.py ./lock nowait; then
sleep 1
else
break
fi
done
if ./lockf-n.py ./lock nowait; then
assert_not_reached "timed out waiting for lock"
fi
# Kill the shell, which should kill bwrap (and the sleep)
kill -9 ${childshellpid}
# Lock file should be unlocked
./lockf-n.py ./lock wait
echo "ok die with parent ${die_with_parent_argv}"
done
printf '%s--dir\0/tmp/hello/world\0' '' > test.args
$RUN --args 3 test -d /tmp/hello/world 3<test.args
echo "ok - we can parse arguments from a fd"
mkdir bin
echo "#!/bin/sh" > bin/--inadvisable-executable-name--
echo "echo hello" >> bin/--inadvisable-executable-name--
chmod +x bin/--inadvisable-executable-name--
PATH="${srcd}:$PATH" $RUN -- sh -c "echo hello" > stdout
assert_file_has_content stdout hello
echo "ok - we can run with --"
PATH="$(pwd)/bin:$PATH" $RUN -- --inadvisable-executable-name-- > stdout
assert_file_has_content stdout hello
echo "ok - we can run an inadvisable executable name with --"
if $RUN -- --dev-bind /dev /dev sh -c 'echo should not have run'; then
assert_not_reached "'--dev-bind' should have been interpreted as a (silly) executable name"
fi
echo "ok - options like --dev-bind are defanged by --"
if command -v mktemp > /dev/null; then
tempfile="$(mktemp /tmp/bwrap-test-XXXXXXXX)"
echo "hello" > "$tempfile"
$BWRAP --bind / / cat "$tempfile" > stdout
assert_file_has_content stdout hello
echo "ok - bind-mount of / exposes real /tmp"
$BWRAP --bind / / --bind /tmp /tmp cat "$tempfile" > stdout
assert_file_has_content stdout hello
echo "ok - bind-mount of /tmp exposes real /tmp"
if [ -d /mnt ]; then
$BWRAP --bind / / --bind /tmp /mnt cat "/mnt/${tempfile#/tmp/}" > stdout
assert_file_has_content stdout hello
echo "ok - bind-mount of /tmp onto /mnt exposes real /tmp"
else
echo "ok - # SKIP /mnt does not exist"
fi
else
echo "ok - # SKIP mktemp not found"
echo "ok - # SKIP mktemp not found"
echo "ok - # SKIP mktemp not found"
fi
if $RUN test -d /tmp/oldroot; then
assert_not_reached "/tmp/oldroot should not be visible"
fi
if $RUN test -d /tmp/newroot; then
assert_not_reached "/tmp/newroot should not be visible"
fi
echo "hello" > input.$$
$BWRAP --bind / / --bind "$(pwd)" /tmp cat /tmp/input.$$ > stdout
assert_file_has_content stdout hello
if $BWRAP --bind / / --bind "$(pwd)" /tmp test -d /tmp/oldroot; then
assert_not_reached "/tmp/oldroot should not be visible"
fi
if $BWRAP --bind / / --bind "$(pwd)" /tmp test -d /tmp/newroot; then
assert_not_reached "/tmp/newroot should not be visible"
fi
echo "ok - we can mount another directory onto /tmp"
echo "hello" > input.$$
$RUN --bind "$(pwd)" /tmp/here cat /tmp/here/input.$$ > stdout
assert_file_has_content stdout hello
if $RUN --bind "$(pwd)" /tmp/here test -d /tmp/oldroot; then
assert_not_reached "/tmp/oldroot should not be visible"
fi
if $RUN --bind "$(pwd)" /tmp/here test -d /tmp/newroot; then
assert_not_reached "/tmp/newroot should not be visible"
fi
echo "ok - we can mount another directory inside /tmp"
# These tests need user namespaces
if test -n "${bwrap_is_suid:-}"; then
echo "ok - # SKIP no setuid support for --unshare-user"
echo "ok - # SKIP no setuid support for --unshare-user"
else
mkfifo donepipe
$RUN --info-fd 42 --unshare-user sh -c 'readlink /proc/self/ns/user > sandbox-userns; cat < donepipe' 42>info.json &
while ! test -f sandbox-userns; do sleep 1; done
SANDBOX1PID=$(extract_child_pid info.json)
$RUN --userns 11 readlink /proc/self/ns/user > sandbox2-userns 11< /proc/$SANDBOX1PID/ns/user
echo foo > donepipe
assert_files_equal sandbox-userns sandbox2-userns
rm donepipe info.json sandbox-userns
echo "ok - Test --userns"
mkfifo donepipe
$RUN --info-fd 42 --unshare-user --unshare-pid sh -c 'readlink /proc/self/ns/pid > sandbox-pidns; cat < donepipe' 42>info.json &
while ! test -f sandbox-pidns; do sleep 1; done
SANDBOX1PID=$(extract_child_pid info.json)
$RUN --userns 11 --pidns 12 readlink /proc/self/ns/pid > sandbox2-pidns 11< /proc/$SANDBOX1PID/ns/user 12< /proc/$SANDBOX1PID/ns/pid
echo foo > donepipe
assert_files_equal sandbox-pidns sandbox2-pidns
rm donepipe info.json sandbox-pidns
echo "ok - Test --pidns"
fi
echo "ok - End of test"

136
uncrustify.cfg Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
newlines lf
input_tab_size 8
output_tab_size 8
string_escape_char 92
string_escape_char2 0
# indenting
indent_columns 2
indent_with_tabs 0
indent_align_string True
indent_brace 2
indent_braces false
indent_braces_no_func True
indent_func_call_param false
indent_func_def_param false
indent_func_proto_param false
indent_switch_case 0
indent_case_brace 2
indent_paren_close 1
# spacing
sp_arith Add
sp_assign Add
sp_enum_assign Add
sp_bool Add
sp_compare Add
sp_inside_paren Remove
sp_inside_fparens Remove
sp_func_def_paren Force
sp_func_proto_paren Force
sp_paren_paren Remove
sp_balance_nested_parens False
sp_paren_brace Remove
sp_before_square Remove
sp_before_squares Remove
sp_inside_square Remove
sp_before_ptr_star Add
sp_between_ptr_star Remove
sp_after_comma Add
sp_before_comma Remove
sp_after_cast Add
sp_sizeof_paren Add
sp_not Remove
sp_inv Remove
sp_addr Remove
sp_member Remove
sp_deref Remove
sp_sign Remove
sp_incdec Remove
sp_attribute_paren remove
sp_macro Force
sp_func_call_paren Force
sp_func_call_user_paren Remove
set func_call_user _ N_ C_ g_autoptr g_auto
sp_brace_typedef add
sp_cond_colon add
sp_cond_question add
sp_defined_paren remove
# alignment
align_keep_tabs False
align_with_tabs False
align_on_tabstop False
align_number_left True
align_func_params True
align_var_def_span 0
align_var_def_amp_style 1
align_var_def_colon true
align_enum_equ_span 0
align_var_struct_span 2
align_var_def_star_style 2
align_var_def_amp_style 2
align_typedef_span 2
align_typedef_func 0
align_typedef_star_style 2
align_typedef_amp_style 2
# newlines
nl_assign_leave_one_liners True
nl_enum_leave_one_liners False
nl_func_leave_one_liners False
nl_if_leave_one_liners False
nl_end_of_file Add
nl_assign_brace Remove
nl_func_var_def_blk 1
nl_fcall_brace Add
nl_enum_brace Remove
nl_struct_brace Force
nl_union_brace Force
nl_if_brace Force
nl_brace_else Force
nl_elseif_brace Force
nl_else_brace Add
nl_for_brace Force
nl_while_brace Force
nl_do_brace Force
nl_brace_while Force
nl_switch_brace Force
nl_before_case True
nl_after_case False
nl_func_type_name Force
nl_func_proto_type_name Remove
nl_func_paren Remove
nl_func_decl_start Remove
nl_func_decl_args Force
nl_func_decl_end Remove
nl_fdef_brace Force
nl_after_return False
nl_define_macro False
nl_create_if_one_liner False
nl_create_for_one_liner False
nl_create_while_one_liner False
nl_after_semicolon True
nl_multi_line_cond true
# mod
# I'd like these to be remove, but that removes brackets in if { if { foo } }, which i dislike
# Not clear what to do about that...
mod_full_brace_for Remove
mod_full_brace_if Remove
mod_full_brace_if_chain True
mod_full_brace_while Remove
mod_full_brace_do Remove
mod_full_brace_nl 3
mod_paren_on_return Remove
# line splitting
#code_width = 78
ls_for_split_full True
ls_func_split_full True
# positioning
pos_bool Trail
pos_conditional Trail

2
uncrustify.sh Executable file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
#!/bin/sh
uncrustify -c uncrustify.cfg --no-backup `git ls-tree --name-only -r HEAD | grep \\\.[ch]$`

826
utils.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
/* bubblewrap
* Copyright (C) 2016 Alexander Larsson
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#endif
void
die_with_error (const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
int errsv;
fprintf (stderr, "bwrap: ");
errsv = errno;
va_start (args, format);
vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
va_end (args);
fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", strerror (errsv));
exit (1);
}
void
die (const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
fprintf (stderr, "bwrap: ");
va_start (args, format);
vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
va_end (args);
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
exit (1);
}
void
die_unless_label_valid (const char *label)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (is_selinux_enabled () == 1)
{
if (security_check_context ((security_context_t) label) < 0)
die_with_error ("invalid label %s", label);
return;
}
#endif
die ("labeling not supported on this system");
}
void
die_oom (void)
{
fputs ("Out of memory\n", stderr);
exit (1);
}
/* Fork, return in child, exiting the previous parent */
void
fork_intermediate_child (void)
{
int pid = fork ();
if (pid == -1)
die_with_error ("Can't fork for --pidns");
/* Parent is an process not needed */
if (pid != 0)
exit (0);
}
void *
xmalloc (size_t size)
{
void *res = malloc (size);
if (res == NULL)
die_oom ();
return res;
}
void *
xcalloc (size_t size)
{
void *res = calloc (1, size);
if (res == NULL)
die_oom ();
return res;
}
void *
xrealloc (void *ptr, size_t size)
{
void *res = realloc (ptr, size);
if (size != 0 && res == NULL)
die_oom ();
return res;
}
char *
xstrdup (const char *str)
{
char *res;
assert (str != NULL);
res = strdup (str);
if (res == NULL)
die_oom ();
return res;
}
void
strfreev (char **str_array)
{
if (str_array)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; str_array[i] != NULL; i++)
free (str_array[i]);
free (str_array);
}
}
/* Compares if str has a specific path prefix. This differs
from a regular prefix in two ways. First of all there may
be multiple slashes separating the path elements, and
secondly, if a prefix is matched that has to be en entire
path element. For instance /a/prefix matches /a/prefix/foo/bar,
but not /a/prefixfoo/bar. */
bool
has_path_prefix (const char *str,
const char *prefix)
{
while (TRUE)
{
/* Skip consecutive slashes to reach next path
element */
while (*str == '/')
str++;
while (*prefix == '/')
prefix++;
/* No more prefix path elements? Done! */
if (*prefix == 0)
return TRUE;
/* Compare path element */
while (*prefix != 0 && *prefix != '/')
{
if (*str != *prefix)
return FALSE;
str++;
prefix++;
}
/* Matched prefix path element,
must be entire str path element */
if (*str != '/' && *str != 0)
return FALSE;
}
}
bool
path_equal (const char *path1,
const char *path2)
{
while (TRUE)
{
/* Skip consecutive slashes to reach next path
element */
while (*path1 == '/')
path1++;
while (*path2 == '/')
path2++;
/* No more prefix path elements? Done! */
if (*path1 == 0 || *path2 == 0)
return *path1 == 0 && *path2 == 0;
/* Compare path element */
while (*path1 != 0 && *path1 != '/')
{
if (*path1 != *path2)
return FALSE;
path1++;
path2++;
}
/* Matched path1 path element, must be entire path element */
if (*path2 != '/' && *path2 != 0)
return FALSE;
}
}
bool
has_prefix (const char *str,
const char *prefix)
{
return strncmp (str, prefix, strlen (prefix)) == 0;
}
void
xsetenv (const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite)
{
if (setenv (name, value, overwrite))
die ("setenv failed");
}
void
xunsetenv (const char *name)
{
if (unsetenv (name))
die ("unsetenv failed");
}
char *
strconcat (const char *s1,
const char *s2)
{
size_t len = 0;
char *res;
if (s1)
len += strlen (s1);
if (s2)
len += strlen (s2);
res = xmalloc (len + 1);
*res = 0;
if (s1)
strcat (res, s1);
if (s2)
strcat (res, s2);
return res;
}
char *
strconcat3 (const char *s1,
const char *s2,
const char *s3)
{
size_t len = 0;
char *res;
if (s1)
len += strlen (s1);
if (s2)
len += strlen (s2);
if (s3)
len += strlen (s3);
res = xmalloc (len + 1);
*res = 0;
if (s1)
strcat (res, s1);
if (s2)
strcat (res, s2);
if (s3)
strcat (res, s3);
return res;
}
char *
xasprintf (const char *format,
...)
{
char *buffer = NULL;
va_list args;
va_start (args, format);
if (vasprintf (&buffer, format, args) == -1)
die_oom ();
va_end (args);
return buffer;
}
int
fdwalk (int proc_fd, int (*cb)(void *data,
int fd), void *data)
{
int open_max;
int fd;
int dfd;
int res = 0;
DIR *d;
dfd = openat (proc_fd, "self/fd", O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC | O_NOCTTY);
if (dfd == -1)
return res;
if ((d = fdopendir (dfd)))
{
struct dirent *de;
while ((de = readdir (d)))
{
long l;
char *e = NULL;
if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
continue;
errno = 0;
l = strtol (de->d_name, &e, 10);
if (errno != 0 || !e || *e)
continue;
fd = (int) l;
if ((long) fd != l)
continue;
if (fd == dirfd (d))
continue;
if ((res = cb (data, fd)) != 0)
break;
}
closedir (d);
return res;
}
open_max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);
for (fd = 0; fd < open_max; fd++)
if ((res = cb (data, fd)) != 0)
break;
return res;
}
/* Sets errno on error (!= 0), ENOSPC on short write */
int
write_to_fd (int fd,
const char *content,
ssize_t len)
{
ssize_t res;
while (len > 0)
{
res = write (fd, content, len);
if (res < 0 && errno == EINTR)
continue;
if (res <= 0)
{
if (res == 0) /* Unexpected short write, should not happen when writing to a file */
errno = ENOSPC;
return -1;
}
len -= res;
content += res;
}
return 0;
}
/* Sets errno on error (!= 0), ENOSPC on short write */
int
write_file_at (int dirfd,
const char *path,
const char *content)
{
int fd;
bool res;
int errsv;
fd = openat (dirfd, path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC, 0);
if (fd == -1)
return -1;
res = 0;
if (content)
res = write_to_fd (fd, content, strlen (content));
errsv = errno;
close (fd);
errno = errsv;
return res;
}
/* Sets errno on error (!= 0), ENOSPC on short write */
int
create_file (const char *path,
mode_t mode,
const char *content)
{
int fd;
int res;
int errsv;
fd = creat (path, mode);
if (fd == -1)
return -1;
res = 0;
if (content)
res = write_to_fd (fd, content, strlen (content));
errsv = errno;
close (fd);
errno = errsv;
return res;
}
int
ensure_file (const char *path,
mode_t mode)
{
struct stat buf;
/* We check this ahead of time, otherwise
the create file will fail in the read-only
case with EROFS instead of EEXIST */
if (stat (path, &buf) == 0 &&
S_ISREG (buf.st_mode))
return 0;
if (create_file (path, mode, NULL) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
return -1;
return 0;
}
#define BUFSIZE 8192
/* Sets errno on error (!= 0), ENOSPC on short write */
int
copy_file_data (int sfd,
int dfd)
{
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
ssize_t bytes_read;
while (TRUE)
{
bytes_read = read (sfd, buffer, BUFSIZE);
if (bytes_read == -1)
{
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
return -1;
}
if (bytes_read == 0)
break;
if (write_to_fd (dfd, buffer, bytes_read) != 0)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Sets errno on error (!= 0), ENOSPC on short write */
int
copy_file (const char *src_path,
const char *dst_path,
mode_t mode)
{
int sfd;
int dfd;
int res;
int errsv;
sfd = open (src_path, O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY);
if (sfd == -1)
return -1;
dfd = creat (dst_path, mode);
if (dfd == -1)
{
errsv = errno;
close (sfd);
errno = errsv;
return -1;
}
res = copy_file_data (sfd, dfd);
errsv = errno;
close (sfd);
close (dfd);
errno = errsv;
return res;
}
/* Sets errno on error (== NULL),
* Always ensures terminating zero */
char *
load_file_data (int fd,
size_t *size)
{
cleanup_free char *data = NULL;
ssize_t data_read;
ssize_t data_len;
ssize_t res;
int errsv;
data_read = 0;
data_len = 4080;
data = xmalloc (data_len);
do
{
if (data_len == data_read + 1)
{
data_len *= 2;
data = xrealloc (data, data_len);
}
do
res = read (fd, data + data_read, data_len - data_read - 1);
while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (res < 0)
{
errsv = errno;
close (fd);
errno = errsv;
return NULL;
}
data_read += res;
}
while (res > 0);
data[data_read] = 0;
if (size)
*size = (size_t) data_read;
return steal_pointer (&data);
}
/* Sets errno on error (== NULL),
* Always ensures terminating zero */
char *
load_file_at (int dirfd,
const char *path)
{
int fd;
char *data;
int errsv;
fd = openat (dirfd, path, O_CLOEXEC | O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return NULL;
data = load_file_data (fd, NULL);
errsv = errno;
close (fd);
errno = errsv;
return data;
}
/* Sets errno on error (< 0) */
int
get_file_mode (const char *pathname)
{
struct stat buf;
if (stat (pathname, &buf) != 0)
return -1;
return buf.st_mode & S_IFMT;
}
int
ensure_dir (const char *path,
mode_t mode)
{
struct stat buf;
/* We check this ahead of time, otherwise
the mkdir call can fail in the read-only
case with EROFS instead of EEXIST on some
filesystems (such as NFS) */
if (stat (path, &buf) == 0)
{
if (!S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode))
{
errno = ENOTDIR;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (mkdir (path, mode) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
return -1;
return 0;
}
/* Sets errno on error (!= 0) */
int
mkdir_with_parents (const char *pathname,
int mode,
bool create_last)
{
cleanup_free char *fn = NULL;
char *p;
if (pathname == NULL || *pathname == '\0')
{
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
fn = xstrdup (pathname);
p = fn;
while (*p == '/')
p++;
do
{
while (*p && *p != '/')
p++;
if (!*p)
p = NULL;
else
*p = '\0';
if (!create_last && p == NULL)
break;
if (ensure_dir (fn, mode) != 0)
return -1;
if (p)
{
*p++ = '/';
while (*p && *p == '/')
p++;
}
}
while (p);
return 0;
}
/* Send an ucred with current pid/uid/gid over a socket, it can be
read back with read_pid_from_socket(), and then the kernel has
translated it between namespaces as needed. */
void
send_pid_on_socket (int socket)
{
char buf[1] = { 0 };
struct msghdr msg = {};
struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof (buf) };
const ssize_t control_len_snd = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred));
char control_buf_snd[control_len_snd];
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
struct ucred *cred;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = control_buf_snd;
msg.msg_controllen = control_len_snd;
cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred));
cred = (struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
cred->pid = getpid ();
cred->uid = geteuid ();
cred->gid = getegid ();
if (sendmsg (socket, &msg, 0) < 0)
die_with_error ("Can't send pid");
}
void
create_pid_socketpair (int sockets[2])
{
int enable = 1;
if (socketpair (AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sockets) != 0)
die_with_error ("Can't create intermediate pids socket");
if (setsockopt (sockets[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &enable, sizeof (enable)) < 0)
die_with_error ("Can't set SO_PASSCRED");
}
int
read_pid_from_socket (int socket)
{
char recv_buf[1] = { 0 };
struct msghdr msg = {};
struct iovec iov = { recv_buf, sizeof (recv_buf) };
const ssize_t control_len_rcv = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred));
char control_buf_rcv[control_len_rcv];
struct cmsghdr* cmsg;
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
msg.msg_control = control_buf_rcv;
msg.msg_controllen = control_len_rcv;
if (recvmsg (socket, &msg, 0) < 0)
die_with_error ("Cant read pid from socket");
if (msg.msg_controllen <= 0)
die ("Unexpected short read from pid socket");
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg))
{
const unsigned payload_len = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);
if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS &&
payload_len == sizeof(struct ucred))
{
struct ucred *cred = (struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
return cred->pid;
}
}
die ("No pid returned on socket");
}
int
raw_clone (unsigned long flags,
void *child_stack)
{
#if defined(__s390__) || defined(__CRIS__)
/* On s390 and cris the order of the first and second arguments
* of the raw clone() system call is reversed. */
return (int) syscall (__NR_clone, child_stack, flags);
#else
return (int) syscall (__NR_clone, flags, child_stack);
#endif
}
int
pivot_root (const char * new_root, const char * put_old)
{
#ifdef __NR_pivot_root
return syscall (__NR_pivot_root, new_root, put_old);
#else
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
#endif
}
char *
label_mount (const char *opt, const char *mount_label)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (mount_label)
{
if (opt)
return xasprintf ("%s,context=\"%s\"", opt, mount_label);
else
return xasprintf ("context=\"%s\"", mount_label);
}
#endif
if (opt)
return xstrdup (opt);
return NULL;
}
int
label_create_file (const char *file_label)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (is_selinux_enabled () > 0 && file_label)
return setfscreatecon ((security_context_t) file_label);
#endif
return 0;
}
int
label_exec (const char *exec_label)
{
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (is_selinux_enabled () > 0 && exec_label)
return setexeccon ((security_context_t) exec_label);
#endif
return 0;
}

173
utils.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
/* bubblewrap
* Copyright (C) 2016 Alexander Larsson
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#pragma once
#include <assert.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if 0
#define __debug__(x) printf x
#else
#define __debug__(x)
#endif
#define UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
#define N_ELEMENTS(arr) (sizeof (arr) / sizeof ((arr)[0]))
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
typedef int bool;
#define PIPE_READ_END 0
#define PIPE_WRITE_END 1
void die_with_error (const char *format,
...) __attribute__((__noreturn__)) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
void die (const char *format,
...) __attribute__((__noreturn__)) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
void die_oom (void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
void die_unless_label_valid (const char *label);
void fork_intermediate_child (void);
void *xmalloc (size_t size);
void *xcalloc (size_t size);
void *xrealloc (void *ptr,
size_t size);
char *xstrdup (const char *str);
void strfreev (char **str_array);
void xsetenv (const char *name,
const char *value,
int overwrite);
void xunsetenv (const char *name);
char *strconcat (const char *s1,
const char *s2);
char *strconcat3 (const char *s1,
const char *s2,
const char *s3);
char * xasprintf (const char *format,
...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
bool has_prefix (const char *str,
const char *prefix);
bool has_path_prefix (const char *str,
const char *prefix);
bool path_equal (const char *path1,
const char *path2);
int fdwalk (int proc_fd,
int (*cb)(void *data,
int fd),
void *data);
char *load_file_data (int fd,
size_t *size);
char *load_file_at (int dirfd,
const char *path);
int write_file_at (int dirfd,
const char *path,
const char *content);
int write_to_fd (int fd,
const char *content,
ssize_t len);
int copy_file_data (int sfd,
int dfd);
int copy_file (const char *src_path,
const char *dst_path,
mode_t mode);
int create_file (const char *path,
mode_t mode,
const char *content);
int ensure_file (const char *path,
mode_t mode);
int ensure_dir (const char *path,
mode_t mode);
int get_file_mode (const char *pathname);
int mkdir_with_parents (const char *pathname,
int mode,
bool create_last);
void create_pid_socketpair (int sockets[2]);
void send_pid_on_socket (int socket);
int read_pid_from_socket (int socket);
/* syscall wrappers */
int raw_clone (unsigned long flags,
void *child_stack);
int pivot_root (const char *new_root,
const char *put_old);
char *label_mount (const char *opt,
const char *mount_label);
int label_exec (const char *exec_label);
int label_create_file (const char *file_label);
static inline void
cleanup_freep (void *p)
{
void **pp = (void **) p;
if (*pp)
free (*pp);
}
static inline void
cleanup_strvp (void *p)
{
void **pp = (void **) p;
strfreev (*pp);
}
static inline void
cleanup_fdp (int *fdp)
{
int fd;
assert (fdp);
fd = *fdp;
if (fd != -1)
(void) close (fd);
}
#define cleanup_free __attribute__((cleanup (cleanup_freep)))
#define cleanup_fd __attribute__((cleanup (cleanup_fdp)))
#define cleanup_strv __attribute__((cleanup (cleanup_strvp)))
static inline void *
steal_pointer (void *pp)
{
void **ptr = (void **) pp;
void *ref;
ref = *ptr;
*ptr = NULL;
return ref;
}
/* type safety */
#define steal_pointer(pp) \
(0 ? (*(pp)) : (steal_pointer) (pp))