mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/cups.git
244 lines
9.9 KiB
HTML
244 lines
9.9 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html>
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<!-- SECTION: Man Pages -->
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cups-printable.css">
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<title>ippeveprinter(1)</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 class="title">ippeveprinter(1)</h1>
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<h2 class="title"><a name="NAME">Name</a></h2>
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ippeveprinter - an ipp everywhere printer application for cups
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<h2 class="title"><a name="SYNOPSIS">Synopsis</a></h2>
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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[
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<b>--help</b>
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] [
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<b>--no-web-forms</b>
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] [
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<b>--pam-service</b>
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<i>service</i>
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] [
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<b>--version</b>
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] [
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<b>-2</b>
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] [
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<b>-A</b>
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] [
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<b>-D</b>
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<i>device-uri</i>
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] [
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<b>-F</b>
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<i>output-type/subtype</i>
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] [
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<b>-K</b>
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<i>keypath</i>
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] [
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<b>-M</b>
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<i>manufacturer</i>
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] [
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<b>-P</b>
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<i>filename.ppd</i>
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] [
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<b>-V</b>
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<i>ipp-version</i>
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] [
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<b>-a</b>
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<i>filename.conf</i>
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] [
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<b>-c</b>
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<i>command</i>
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] [
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<b>-d</b>
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<i>spool-directory</i>
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] [
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<b>-f</b>
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<i>type/subtype[,...]</i>
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] [
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<b>-i</b>
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<i>iconfile.png</i>
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] [
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<b>-k</b>
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] [
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<b>-l</b>
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<i>location</i>
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] [
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<b>-m</b>
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<i>model</i>
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] [
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<b>-n</b>
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<i>hostname</i>
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] [
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<b>-p</b>
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<i>port</i>
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] [
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<b>-r</b>
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<i>subtype[,subtype]</i>
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] [
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<b>-s</b>
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<i>speed[,color-speed]</i>
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] [
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<b>-v[vvv]</b>
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]
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<i>service-name</i>
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<h2 class="title"><a name="DESCRIPTION">Description</a></h2>
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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is a simple Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) server conforming to the IPP Everywhere (PWG 5100.14) specification. It can be used to test client software or act as a very basic print server that runs a command for every job that is printed.
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<h2 class="title"><a name="OPTIONS">Options</a></h2>
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The following options are recognized by
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<b>ippeveprinter:</b>
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<dl class="man">
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<dt><b>--help</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Show program usage.
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<dt><b>--no-web-forms</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Disable the web interface forms used to update the media and supply levels.
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<dt><b>--pam-service </b><i>service</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Set the PAM service name.
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The default service is "cups".
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<dt><b>--version</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Show the CUPS version.
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<dt><b>-2</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Report support for two-sided (duplex) printing.
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<dt><b>-A</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Enable authentication for the created printer.
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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uses PAM to authenticate HTTP Basic credentials.
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<dt><b>-D </b><i>device-uri</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Set the device URI for print output.
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The URI can be a filename, directory, or a network socket URI of the form "socket://ADDRESS[:PORT]" (where the default port number is 9100).
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When specifying a directory,
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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will create an output file using the job ID and name.
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<dt><b>-F </b><i>output-type/subtype[,...]</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the output MIME media type.
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The default is "application/postscript" when the <b>-P</b> option is specified.
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<dt><b>-M </b><i>manufacturer</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Set the manufacturer of the printer.
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The default is "Example".
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<dt><b>-P </b><i>filename.ppd</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Load printer attributes from the specified PPD file.
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This option is typically used in conjunction with the
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<b>ippeveps</b>(7)
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printer command ("-c ippeveps").
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<dt><b>-V 1.1</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>-V 2.0</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the maximum IPP version to report.
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2.0 is the default.
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<dt><b>-c </b><i>command</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Run the specified command for each document that is printed.
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If "command" is not an absolute path ("/path/to/command"),
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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looks for the command in the "command" subdirectory of the CUPS binary directory, typically /usr/lib/cups/command or /usr/libexec/cups/command.
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The
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<b>cups-config</b>(1)
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command can be used to discover the correct binary directory ("cups-config --serverbin").
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In addition, the CUPS_SERVERBIN environment variable can be used to override the default location of this directory - see the
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<b>cups</b>(1)
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man page for more details.
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<dt><b>-d </b><i>spool-directory</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the directory that will hold the print files.
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The default is a directory under the user's current temporary directory.
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<dt><b>-f </b><i>type/subtype[,...]</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies a list of MIME media types that the server will accept.
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The default depends on the type of printer created.
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<dt><b>-i </b><i>iconfile.png</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the printer icon file for the server.
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The file must be a PNG format image.
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The default is an internally-provided PNG image.
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<dt><b>-k</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Keeps the print documents in the spool directory rather than deleting them.
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<dt><b>-l </b><i>location</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the human-readable location string that is reported by the server.
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The default is the empty string.
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<dt><b>-m </b><i>model</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the model name of the printer.
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The default is "Printer".
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<dt><b>-n </b><i>hostname</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the hostname that is reported by the server.
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The default is the name returned by the
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<b>hostname</b>(1)
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command.
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<dt><b>-p </b><i>port</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the port number to listen on.
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The default is a user-specific number from 8000 to 8999.
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<dt><b>-r</b><b>off</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Turns off DNS-SD service advertisements entirely.
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<dt><b>-r </b><i>subtype[,subtype]</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the DNS-SD subtype(s) to advertise.
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Separate multiple subtypes with a comma.
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The default is "_print".
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<dt><b>-s </b><i>speed[,color-speed]</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the printer speed in pages per minute.
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If two numbers are specified and the second number is greater than zero, the server will report support for color printing.
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The default is "10,0".
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<dt><b>-v[vvv]</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Be (very) verbose when logging activity to standard error.
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</dl>
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<h2 class="title"><a name="EXIT_STATUS">Exit Status</a></h2>
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The
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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program returns 1 if it is unable to process the command-line arguments or register the IPP service.
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Otherwise
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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will run continuously until terminated.
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<h2 class="title"><a name="CONFORMING_TO">Conforming To</a></h2>
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The
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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program is unique to CUPS and conforms to the IPP Everywhere (PWG 5100.14) specification.
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<h2 class="title"><a name="ENVIRONMENT">Environment</a></h2>
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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adds environment variables starting with "IPP_" for all IPP Job attributes in the print request.
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For example, when executing a command for an IPP Job containing the "media" Job Template attribute, the "IPP_MEDIA" environment variable will be set to the value of that attribute.
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<p>In addition, all IPP "xxx-default" and "pwg-xxx" Printer Description attributes are added to the environment.
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For example, the "IPP_MEDIA_DEFAULT" environment variable will be set to the default value for the "media" Job Template attribute.
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<p>Enumerated values are converted to their keyword equivalents.
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For example, a "print-quality" Job Template attribute with a enum value of 3 will become the "IPP_PRINT_QUALITY" environment variable with a value of "draft".
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This string conversion only happens for standard Job Template attributes, currently "finishings", "orientation-requested", and "print-quality".
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<p>Finally, the "CONTENT_TYPE" environment variable contains the MIME media type of the document being printed, the "DEVICE_URI" environment variable contains the device URI as specified with the "-D" option, the "OUTPUT_FORMAT" environment variable contains the output MIME media type, and the "PPD" environment variable contains the PPD filename as specified with the "-P" option.
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<h2 class="title"><a name="COMMAND_OUTPUT">Command Output</a></h2>
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Unless they communicate directly with a printer, print commands send printer-ready data to the standard output.
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<p>Print commands can send messages back to
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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on the standard error with one of the following prefixes:
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<dl class="man">
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<dt><b>ATTR: </b><i>attribute=value[ attribute=value]</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Sets the named attribute(s) to the given values.
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Currently only the "job-impressions" and "job-impressions-completed" Job Status attributes and the "marker-xxx", "printer-alert", "printer-alert-description", "printer-supply", and "printer-supply-description" Printer Status attributes can be set.
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<dt><b>DEBUG: </b><i>Debugging message</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Logs a debugging message if at least two -v's have been specified.
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<dt><b>ERROR: </b><i>Error message</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Logs an error message and copies the message to the "job-state-message" attribute.
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<dt><b>INFO: </b><i>Informational message</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Logs an informational/progress message if -v has been specified and copies the message to the "job-state-message" attribute unless an error has been reported.
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<dt><b>STATE: </b><i>keyword[,keyword,...]</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Sets the printer's "printer-state-reasons" attribute to the listed keywords.
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<dt><b>STATE: -</b><i>keyword[,keyword,...]</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Removes the listed keywords from the printer's "printer-state-reasons" attribute.
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<dt><b>STATE: +</b><i>keyword[,keyword,...]</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Adds the listed keywords to the printer's "printer-state-reasons" attribute.
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</dl>
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<h2 class="title"><a name="EXAMPLES">Examples</a></h2>
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Run
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<b>ippeveprinter</b>
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with a service name of My Cool Printer:
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<pre class="man">
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ippeveprinter "My Cool Printer"
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</pre>
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<p>Run the
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<b>file</b>(1)
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command whenever a job is sent to the server:
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<pre class="man">
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ippeveprinter -c /usr/bin/file "My Cool Printer"
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</pre>
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<h2 class="title"><a name="SEE_ALSO">See Also</a></h2>
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<b>ippevepcl</b>(7),
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<b>ippeveps</b>(7),
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PWG Internet Printing Protocol Workgroup (<a href="http://www.pwg.org/ipp">http://www.pwg.org/ipp</a>)
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<h2 class="title"><a name="COPYRIGHT">Copyright</a></h2>
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Copyright © 2007-2019 by Apple Inc.
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</body>
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</html>
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