mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/cups.git
159 lines
6.4 KiB
HTML
159 lines
6.4 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
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<html>
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<!-- SECTION: Man Pages -->
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cups-printable.css">
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<title>lpr(1)</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 class="title">lpr(1)</h1>
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<h2 class="title"><a name="NAME">Name</a></h2>
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lpr - print files
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<h2 class="title"><a name="SYNOPSIS">Synopsis</a></h2>
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<b>lpr</b>
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[
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<b>-H </b><i>server</i>[<b>:</b><i>port</i>]
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] [
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<b>-E</b>
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] [
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<b>-U</b>
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<i>username</i>
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] [
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<b>-P </b><i>destination</i>[<b>/</b><i>instance</i>]
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] [
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<b>-#</b>
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<i>num-copies</i>
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[
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<b>-h</b>
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] [
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<b>-l</b>
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] [
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<b>-m</b>
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] [
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<b>-o </b><i>option</i>[<b>=</b><i>value</i>]
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] [
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<b>-p</b>
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] [
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<b>-q</b>
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] [
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<b>-r</b>
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] [
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<b>-C</b>
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<i>title</i>
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] [
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<b>-J</b>
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<i>title</i>
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] [
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<b>-T</b>
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<i>title</i>
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] [
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<i>file(s)</i>
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]
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<h2 class="title"><a name="DESCRIPTION">Description</a></h2>
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<b>lpr</b> submits files for printing.
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Files named on the command line are sent to the named printer or the default destination if no destination is specified.
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If no files are listed on the command-line, <b>lpr</b> reads the print file from the standard input.
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<h3><a name="THE_DEFAULT_DESTINATION">The Default Destination</a></h3>
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CUPS provides many ways to set the default destination. The <b>LPDEST</b> and <b>PRINTER</b> environment variables are consulted first.
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If neither are set, the current default set using the
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<a href="man-lpoptions.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lpoptions</b>(1)</a>
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command is used, followed by the default set using the
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<a href="man-lpadmin.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lpadmin</b>(8)</a>
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command.
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<h2 class="title"><a name="OPTIONS">Options</a></h2>
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The following options are recognized by <i>lpr</i>:
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<dl class="man">
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<dt><b>-E</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Forces encryption when connecting to the server.
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<dt><b>-H </b><i>server</i>[<b>:</b><i>port</i>]
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies an alternate server.
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Note: This option must occur before all others.
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<dt><b>-C "</b><i>name</i><b>"</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>-J "</b><i>name</i><b>"</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>-T "</b><i>name</i><b>"</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Sets the job name/title.
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<dt><b>-P </b><i>destination</i>[<b>/</b><i>instance</i>]
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints files to the named printer.
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<dt><b>-U </b><i>username</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies an alternate username.
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<dt><b>-# </b><i>copies</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Sets the number of copies to print.
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<dt><b>-h</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Disables banner printing. This option is equivalent to <i>-o job-sheets=none</i>.
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<dt><b>-l</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that the print file is already formatted for the destination and should be sent without filtering.
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This option is equivalent to <i>-o raw</i>.
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<dt><b>-m</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Send an email on job completion.
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<dt><b>-o </b><i>option</i>[<b>=</b><i>value</i>]
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Sets a job option.
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See "COMMON JOB OPTIONS" below.
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<dt><b>-p</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that the print file should be formatted with a shaded header with the date, time, job name, and page number.
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This option is equivalent to <i>-o prettyprint</i> and is only useful when printing text files.
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<dt><b>-q</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Hold job for printing.
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<dt><b>-r</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies that the named print files should be deleted after submitting them.
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</dl>
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<h3><a name="COMMON_JOB_OPTIONS">Common Job Options</a></h3>
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Aside from the printer-specific options reported by the
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<a href="man-lpoptions.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lpoptions</b>(1)</a>
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command, the following generic options are available:
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<dl class="man">
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<dt><b>-o job-sheets=</b><i>name</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints a cover page (banner) with the document.
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The "name" can be "classified", "confidential", "secret", "standard", "topsecret", or "unclassified".
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<dt><b>-o media=</b><i>size</i>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Sets the page size to <i>size</i>. Most printers support at least the size names "a4", "letter", and "legal".
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<dt><b>-o number-up=</b>{<i>2|4|6|9|16</i>}
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints 2, 4, 6, 9, or 16 document (input) pages on each output page.
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<dt><b>-o orientation-requested=4</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints the job in landscape (rotated 90 degrees counter-clockwise).
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<dt><b>-o orientation-requested=5</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints the job in landscape (rotated 90 degrees clockwise).
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<dt><b>-o orientation-requested=6</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints the job in reverse portrait (rotated 180 degrees).
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<dt><b>-o print-quality=3</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>-o print-quality=4</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em"><dt><b>-o print-quality=5</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Specifies the output quality - draft (3), normal (4), or best (5).
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<dt><b>-o sides=one-sided</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints on one side of the paper.
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<dt><b>-o sides=two-sided-long-edge</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints on both sides of the paper for portrait output.
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<dt><b>-o sides=two-sided-short-edge</b>
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<dd style="margin-left: 5.0em">Prints on both sides of the paper for landscape output.
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</dl>
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<h2 class="title"><a name="NOTES">Notes</a></h2>
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The <i>-c</i>, <i>-d</i>, <i>-f</i>, <i>-g</i>, <i>-i</i>, <i>-n</i>, <i>-t</i>, <i>-v</i>, and <i>-w</i> options are not supported by CUPS and produce a warning message if used.
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<h2 class="title"><a name="EXAMPLES">Examples</a></h2>
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Print two copies of a document to the default printer:
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<pre class="man">
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lpr -# 2 filename
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</pre>
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Print a double-sided legal document to a printer called "foo":
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<pre class="man">
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lpr -P foo -o media=legal -o sides=two-sided-long-edge filename
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</pre>
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Print a presentation document 2-up to a printer called "foo":
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<pre class="man">
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lpr -P foo -o number-up=2 filename
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</pre>
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<h2 class="title"><a name="SEE_ALSO">See Also</a></h2>
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<a href="man-cancel.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>cancel</b>(1),</a>
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<a href="man-lp.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lp</b>(1),</a>
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<a href="man-lpadmin.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lpadmin</b>(8),</a>
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<a href="man-lpoptions.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lpoptions</b>(1),</a>
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<a href="man-lpq.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lpq</b>(1),</a>
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<a href="man-lprm.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lprm</b>(1),</a>
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<a href="man-lpstat.html?TOPIC=Man+Pages"><b>lpstat</b>(1),</a>
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CUPS Online Help (<a href="http://localhost:631/help">http://localhost:631/help</a>)
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<h2 class="title"><a name="COPYRIGHT">Copyright</a></h2>
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Copyright © 2021-2023 by OpenPrinting.
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</body>
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</html>
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