cups/cgi-bin/help-index.c

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/*
* Online help index routines for CUPS.
*
* Copyright © 2007-2019 by Apple Inc.
* Copyright © 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products.
*
* Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more
* information.
*/
/*
* Include necessary headers...
*/
#include "cgi-private.h"
#include <cups/dir.h>
/*
* List of common English words that should not be indexed...
*/
static char help_common_words[][6] =
{
"about",
"all",
"an",
"and",
"are",
"as",
"at",
"be",
"been",
"but",
"by",
"call",
"can",
"come",
"could",
"day",
"did",
"do",
"down",
"each",
"find",
"first",
"for",
"from",
"go",
"had",
"has",
"have",
"he",
"her",
"him",
"his",
"hot",
"how",
"if",
"in",
"is",
"it",
"know",
"like",
"long",
"look",
"make",
"many",
"may",
"more",
"most",
"my",
"no",
"now",
"of",
"on",
"one",
"or",
"other",
"out",
"over",
"said",
"see",
"she",
"side",
"so",
"some",
"sound",
"than",
"that",
"the",
"their",
"them",
"then",
"there",
"these",
"they",
"thing",
"this",
"time",
"to",
"two",
"up",
"use",
"was",
"water",
"way",
"we",
"were",
"what",
"when",
"which",
"who",
"will",
"with",
"word",
"would",
"write",
"you",
"your"
};
/*
* Local functions...
*/
static help_word_t *help_add_word(help_node_t *n, const char *text);
static void help_delete_node(help_node_t *n);
static void help_delete_word(help_word_t *w);
static int help_load_directory(help_index_t *hi,
const char *directory,
const char *relative);
static int help_load_file(help_index_t *hi,
const char *filename,
const char *relative,
time_t mtime);
static help_node_t *help_new_node(const char *filename, const char *anchor, const char *section, const char *text, time_t mtime, off_t offset, size_t length) _CUPS_NONNULL(1,3,4);
static int help_sort_by_name(help_node_t *p1, help_node_t *p2);
static int help_sort_by_score(help_node_t *p1, help_node_t *p2);
static int help_sort_words(help_word_t *w1, help_word_t *w2);
/*
* 'helpDeleteIndex()' - Delete an index, freeing all memory used.
*/
void
helpDeleteIndex(help_index_t *hi) /* I - Help index */
{
help_node_t *node; /* Current node */
if (!hi)
return;
for (node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayFirst(hi->nodes);
node;
node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayNext(hi->nodes))
{
if (!hi->search)
help_delete_node(node);
}
cupsArrayDelete(hi->nodes);
cupsArrayDelete(hi->sorted);
free(hi);
}
/*
* 'helpFindNode()' - Find a node in an index.
*/
help_node_t * /* O - Node pointer or NULL */
helpFindNode(help_index_t *hi, /* I - Index */
const char *filename, /* I - Filename */
const char *anchor) /* I - Anchor */
{
help_node_t key; /* Search key */
/*
* Range check input...
*/
if (!hi || !filename)
return (NULL);
/*
* Initialize the search key...
*/
key.filename = (char *)filename;
key.anchor = (char *)anchor;
/*
* Return any match...
*/
return ((help_node_t *)cupsArrayFind(hi->nodes, &key));
}
/*
* 'helpLoadIndex()' - Load a help index from disk.
*/
help_index_t * /* O - Index pointer or NULL */
helpLoadIndex(const char *hifile, /* I - Index filename */
const char *directory) /* I - Directory that is indexed */
{
help_index_t *hi; /* Help index */
cups_file_t *fp; /* Current file */
char line[2048], /* Line from file */
*ptr, /* Pointer into line */
*filename, /* Filename in line */
*anchor, /* Anchor in line */
*sectptr, /* Section pointer in line */
section[1024], /* Section name */
*text; /* Text in line */
time_t mtime; /* Modification time */
off_t offset; /* Offset into file */
size_t length; /* Length in bytes */
int update; /* Update? */
help_node_t *node; /* Current node */
help_word_t *word; /* Current word */
/*
* Create a new, empty index.
*/
if ((hi = (help_index_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(help_index_t))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
hi->nodes = cupsArrayNew((cups_array_func_t)help_sort_by_name, NULL);
hi->sorted = cupsArrayNew((cups_array_func_t)help_sort_by_score, NULL);
if (!hi->nodes || !hi->sorted)
{
cupsArrayDelete(hi->nodes);
cupsArrayDelete(hi->sorted);
free(hi);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Try loading the existing index file...
*/
if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(hifile, "r")) != NULL)
{
/*
* Lock the file and then read the first line...
*/
cupsFileLock(fp, 1);
if (cupsFileGets(fp, line, sizeof(line)) && !strcmp(line, "HELPV2"))
{
/*
* Got a valid header line, now read the data lines...
*/
node = NULL;
while (cupsFileGets(fp, line, sizeof(line)))
{
/*
* Each line looks like one of the following:
*
* filename mtime offset length "section" "text"
* filename#anchor offset length "text"
* SP count word
*/
if (line[0] == ' ')
{
/*
* Read a word in the current node...
*/
if (!node || (ptr = strrchr(line, ' ')) == NULL)
continue;
if ((word = help_add_word(node, ptr + 1)) != NULL)
word->count = atoi(line + 1);
}
else
{
/*
* Add a node...
*/
filename = line;
if ((ptr = strchr(line, ' ')) == NULL)
break;
while (isspace(*ptr & 255))
*ptr++ = '\0';
if ((anchor = strrchr(filename, '#')) != NULL)
{
*anchor++ = '\0';
mtime = 0;
}
else
mtime = strtol(ptr, &ptr, 10);
offset = strtoll(ptr, &ptr, 10);
length = (size_t)strtoll(ptr, &ptr, 10);
while (isspace(*ptr & 255))
ptr ++;
if (!anchor)
{
/*
* Get section...
*/
if (*ptr != '\"')
break;
ptr ++;
sectptr = ptr;
while (*ptr && *ptr != '\"')
ptr ++;
if (*ptr != '\"')
break;
*ptr++ = '\0';
strlcpy(section, sectptr, sizeof(section));
while (isspace(*ptr & 255))
ptr ++;
}
else
section[0] = '\0';
if (*ptr != '\"')
break;
ptr ++;
text = ptr;
while (*ptr && *ptr != '\"')
ptr ++;
if (*ptr != '\"')
break;
*ptr++ = '\0';
if ((node = help_new_node(filename, anchor, section, text,
mtime, offset, length)) == NULL)
break;
node->score = -1;
cupsArrayAdd(hi->nodes, node);
}
}
}
cupsFileClose(fp);
}
/*
* Scan for new/updated files...
*/
update = help_load_directory(hi, directory, NULL);
/*
* Remove any files that are no longer installed...
*/
for (node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayFirst(hi->nodes);
node;
node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayNext(hi->nodes))
if (node->score < 0)
{
/*
* Delete this node...
*/
cupsArrayRemove(hi->nodes, node);
help_delete_node(node);
}
/*
* Add nodes to the sorted array...
*/
for (node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayFirst(hi->nodes);
node;
node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayNext(hi->nodes))
cupsArrayAdd(hi->sorted, node);
/*
* Save the index if we updated it...
*/
if (update)
helpSaveIndex(hi, hifile);
/*
* Return the index...
*/
return (hi);
}
/*
* 'helpSaveIndex()' - Save a help index to disk.
*/
int /* O - 0 on success, -1 on error */
helpSaveIndex(help_index_t *hi, /* I - Index */
const char *hifile) /* I - Index filename */
{
cups_file_t *fp; /* Index file */
help_node_t *node; /* Current node */
help_word_t *word; /* Current word */
/*
* Try creating a new index file...
*/
if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(hifile, "w9")) == NULL)
return (-1);
/*
* Lock the file while we write it...
*/
cupsFileLock(fp, 1);
cupsFilePuts(fp, "HELPV2\n");
for (node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayFirst(hi->nodes);
node;
node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayNext(hi->nodes))
{
/*
* Write the current node with/without the anchor...
*/
if (node->anchor)
{
if (cupsFilePrintf(fp, "%s#%s " CUPS_LLFMT " " CUPS_LLFMT " \"%s\"\n",
node->filename, node->anchor,
CUPS_LLCAST node->offset, CUPS_LLCAST node->length,
node->text) < 0)
break;
}
else
{
if (cupsFilePrintf(fp, "%s %d " CUPS_LLFMT " " CUPS_LLFMT " \"%s\" \"%s\"\n",
node->filename, (int)node->mtime,
CUPS_LLCAST node->offset, CUPS_LLCAST node->length,
node->section ? node->section : "", node->text) < 0)
break;
}
/*
* Then write the words associated with the node...
*/
for (word = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayFirst(node->words);
word;
word = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayNext(node->words))
if (cupsFilePrintf(fp, " %d %s\n", word->count, word->text) < 0)
break;
}
cupsFileFlush(fp);
if (cupsFileClose(fp) < 0)
return (-1);
else if (node)
return (-1);
else
return (0);
}
/*
* 'helpSearchIndex()' - Search an index.
*/
help_index_t * /* O - Search index */
helpSearchIndex(help_index_t *hi, /* I - Index */
const char *query, /* I - Query string */
const char *section, /* I - Limit search to this section */
const char *filename) /* I - Limit search to this file */
{
help_index_t *search; /* Search index */
help_node_t *node; /* Current node */
help_word_t *word; /* Current word */
void *sc; /* Search context */
int matches; /* Number of matches */
/*
* Range check...
*/
if (!hi || !query)
return (NULL);
/*
* Reset the scores of all nodes to 0...
*/
for (node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayFirst(hi->nodes);
node;
node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayNext(hi->nodes))
node->score = 0;
/*
* Find the first node to search in...
*/
if (filename)
{
node = helpFindNode(hi, filename, NULL);
if (!node)
return (NULL);
}
else
node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayFirst(hi->nodes);
/*
* Convert the query into a regular expression...
*/
sc = cgiCompileSearch(query);
if (!sc)
return (NULL);
/*
* Allocate a search index...
*/
search = calloc(1, sizeof(help_index_t));
if (!search)
{
cgiFreeSearch(sc);
return (NULL);
}
search->nodes = cupsArrayNew((cups_array_func_t)help_sort_by_name, NULL);
search->sorted = cupsArrayNew((cups_array_func_t)help_sort_by_score, NULL);
if (!search->nodes || !search->sorted)
{
cupsArrayDelete(search->nodes);
cupsArrayDelete(search->sorted);
free(search);
cgiFreeSearch(sc);
return (NULL);
}
search->search = 1;
/*
* Check each node in the index, adding matching nodes to the
* search index...
*/
for (; node; node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayNext(hi->nodes))
if (node->section && section && strcmp(node->section, section))
continue;
else if (filename && strcmp(node->filename, filename))
continue;
else
{
matches = cgiDoSearch(sc, node->text);
for (word = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayFirst(node->words);
word;
word = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayNext(node->words))
if (cgiDoSearch(sc, word->text) > 0)
matches += word->count;
if (matches > 0)
{
/*
* Found a match, add the node to the search index...
*/
node->score = matches;
cupsArrayAdd(search->nodes, node);
cupsArrayAdd(search->sorted, node);
}
}
/*
* Free the search context...
*/
cgiFreeSearch(sc);
/*
* Return the results...
*/
return (search);
}
/*
* 'help_add_word()' - Add a word to a node.
*/
static help_word_t * /* O - New word */
help_add_word(help_node_t *n, /* I - Node */
const char *text) /* I - Word text */
{
help_word_t *w, /* New word */
key; /* Search key */
/*
* Create the words array as needed...
*/
if (!n->words)
n->words = cupsArrayNew((cups_array_func_t)help_sort_words, NULL);
/*
* See if the word is already added...
*/
key.text = (char *)text;
if ((w = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayFind(n->words, &key)) == NULL)
{
/*
* Create a new word...
*/
if ((w = calloc(1, sizeof(help_word_t))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
if ((w->text = strdup(text)) == NULL)
{
free(w);
return (NULL);
}
cupsArrayAdd(n->words, w);
}
/*
* Bump the counter for this word and return it...
*/
w->count ++;
return (w);
}
/*
* 'help_delete_node()' - Free all memory used by a node.
*/
static void
help_delete_node(help_node_t *n) /* I - Node */
{
help_word_t *w; /* Current word */
if (!n)
return;
if (n->filename)
free(n->filename);
if (n->anchor)
free(n->anchor);
if (n->section)
free(n->section);
if (n->text)
free(n->text);
for (w = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayFirst(n->words);
w;
w = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayNext(n->words))
help_delete_word(w);
cupsArrayDelete(n->words);
free(n);
}
/*
* 'help_delete_word()' - Free all memory used by a word.
*/
static void
help_delete_word(help_word_t *w) /* I - Word */
{
if (!w)
return;
if (w->text)
free(w->text);
free(w);
}
/*
* 'help_load_directory()' - Load a directory of files into an index.
*/
static int /* O - 0 = success, -1 = error, 1 = updated */
help_load_directory(
help_index_t *hi, /* I - Index */
const char *directory, /* I - Directory */
const char *relative) /* I - Relative path */
{
cups_dir_t *dir; /* Directory file */
cups_dentry_t *dent; /* Directory entry */
char *ext, /* Pointer to extension */
filename[1024], /* Full filename */
relname[1024]; /* Relative filename */
int update; /* Updated? */
help_node_t *node; /* Current node */
/*
* Open the directory and scan it...
*/
if ((dir = cupsDirOpen(directory)) == NULL)
return (0);
update = 0;
while ((dent = cupsDirRead(dir)) != NULL)
{
/*
* Skip "." files...
*/
if (dent->filename[0] == '.')
continue;
/*
* Get absolute and relative filenames...
*/
snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", directory, dent->filename);
if (relative)
snprintf(relname, sizeof(relname), "%s/%s", relative, dent->filename);
else
strlcpy(relname, dent->filename, sizeof(relname));
/*
* Check if we have a HTML file...
*/
if ((ext = strstr(dent->filename, ".html")) != NULL &&
(!ext[5] || !strcmp(ext + 5, ".gz")))
{
/*
* HTML file, see if we have already indexed the file...
*/
if ((node = helpFindNode(hi, relname, NULL)) != NULL)
{
/*
* File already indexed - check dates to confirm that the
* index is up-to-date...
*/
if (node->mtime == dent->fileinfo.st_mtime)
{
/*
* Same modification time, so mark all of the nodes
* for this file as up-to-date...
*/
for (; node; node = (help_node_t *)cupsArrayNext(hi->nodes))
if (!strcmp(node->filename, relname))
node->score = 0;
else
break;
continue;
}
}
update = 1;
help_load_file(hi, filename, relname, dent->fileinfo.st_mtime);
}
else if (S_ISDIR(dent->fileinfo.st_mode))
{
/*
* Process sub-directory...
*/
if (help_load_directory(hi, filename, relname) == 1)
update = 1;
}
}
cupsDirClose(dir);
return (update);
}
/*
* 'help_load_file()' - Load a HTML files into an index.
*/
static int /* O - 0 = success, -1 = error */
help_load_file(
help_index_t *hi, /* I - Index */
const char *filename, /* I - Filename */
const char *relative, /* I - Relative path */
time_t mtime) /* I - Modification time */
{
cups_file_t *fp; /* HTML file */
help_node_t *node; /* Current node */
char line[1024], /* Line from file */
temp[1024], /* Temporary word */
section[1024], /* Section */
*ptr, /* Pointer into line */
*anchor, /* Anchor name */
*text; /* Text for anchor */
off_t offset; /* File offset */
char quote; /* Quote character */
help_word_t *word; /* Current word */
size_t wordlen; /* Length of word */
if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
return (-1);
node = NULL;
offset = 0;
strlcpy(section, "Other", sizeof(section));
while (cupsFileGets(fp, line, sizeof(line)))
{
/*
* Look for "<TITLE>", "<A NAME", or "<!-- SECTION:" prefix...
*/
if ((ptr = strstr(line, "<!-- SECTION:")) != NULL)
{
/*
* Got section line, copy it!
*/
for (ptr += 13; isspace(*ptr & 255); ptr ++);
strlcpy(section, ptr, sizeof(section));
if ((ptr = strstr(section, "-->")) != NULL)
{
/*
* Strip comment stuff from end of line...
*/
for (*ptr-- = '\0'; ptr > line && isspace(*ptr & 255); *ptr-- = '\0');
if (isspace(*ptr & 255))
*ptr = '\0';
}
continue;
}
for (ptr = line; (ptr = strchr(ptr, '<')) != NULL;)
{
ptr ++;
if (!_cups_strncasecmp(ptr, "TITLE>", 6))
{
/*
* Found the title...
*/
anchor = NULL;
ptr += 6;
}
else
{
char *idptr; /* Pointer to ID */
if (!_cups_strncasecmp(ptr, "A NAME=", 7))
ptr += 7;
else if ((idptr = strstr(ptr, " ID=")) != NULL)
ptr = idptr + 4;
else if ((idptr = strstr(ptr, " id=")) != NULL)
ptr = idptr + 4;
else
continue;
/*
* Found an anchor...
*/
if (*ptr == '\"' || *ptr == '\'')
{
/*
* Get quoted anchor...
*/
quote = *ptr;
anchor = ptr + 1;
if ((ptr = strchr(anchor, quote)) != NULL)
*ptr++ = '\0';
else
break;
}
else
{
/*
* Get unquoted anchor...
*/
anchor = ptr + 1;
for (ptr = anchor; *ptr && *ptr != '>' && !isspace(*ptr & 255); ptr ++);
if (*ptr != '>')
*ptr++ = '\0';
else
break;
}
/*
* Got the anchor, now lets find the end...
*/
while (*ptr && *ptr != '>')
ptr ++;
if (*ptr != '>')
break;
*ptr++ = '\0';
}
/*
* Now collect text for the link...
*/
text = ptr;
while ((ptr = strchr(text, '<')) == NULL)
{
ptr = text + strlen(text);
if (ptr >= (line + sizeof(line) - 2))
break;
*ptr++ = ' ';
if (!cupsFileGets(fp, ptr, sizeof(line) - (size_t)(ptr - line) - 1))
break;
}
*ptr = '\0';
if (node)
node->length = (size_t)(offset - node->offset);
if (!*text)
{
node = NULL;
break;
}
if ((node = helpFindNode(hi, relative, anchor)) != NULL)
{
/*
* Node already in the index, so replace the text and other
* data...
*/
cupsArrayRemove(hi->nodes, node);
if (node->section)
free(node->section);
if (node->text)
free(node->text);
if (node->words)
{
for (word = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayFirst(node->words);
word;
word = (help_word_t *)cupsArrayNext(node->words))
help_delete_word(word);
cupsArrayDelete(node->words);
node->words = NULL;
}
node->section = section[0] ? strdup(section) : NULL;
node->text = strdup(text);
node->mtime = mtime;
node->offset = offset;
node->score = 0;
}
else
{
/*
* New node...
*/
node = help_new_node(relative, anchor, section, text, mtime, offset, 0);
}
/*
* Go through the text value and replace tabs and newlines with
* whitespace and eliminate extra whitespace...
*/
for (ptr = node->text, text = node->text; *ptr;)
if (isspace(*ptr & 255))
{
while (isspace(*ptr & 255))
ptr ++;
*text++ = ' ';
}
else if (text != ptr)
*text++ = *ptr++;
else
{
text ++;
ptr ++;
}
*text = '\0';
/*
* (Re)add the node to the array...
*/
cupsArrayAdd(hi->nodes, node);
if (!anchor)
node = NULL;
break;
}
if (node)
{
/*
* Scan this line for words...
*/
for (ptr = line; *ptr; ptr ++)
{
/*
* Skip HTML stuff...
*/
if (*ptr == '<')
{
if (!strncmp(ptr, "<!--", 4))
{
/*
* Skip HTML comment...
*/
if ((text = strstr(ptr + 4, "-->")) == NULL)
ptr += strlen(ptr) - 1;
else
ptr = text + 2;
}
else
{
/*
* Skip HTML element...
*/
for (ptr ++; *ptr && *ptr != '>'; ptr ++)
{
if (*ptr == '\"' || *ptr == '\'')
{
for (quote = *ptr++; *ptr && *ptr != quote; ptr ++);
if (!*ptr)
ptr --;
}
}
if (!*ptr)
ptr --;
}
continue;
}
else if (*ptr == '&')
{
/*
* Skip HTML entity...
*/
for (ptr ++; *ptr && *ptr != ';'; ptr ++);
if (!*ptr)
ptr --;
continue;
}
else if (!isalnum(*ptr & 255))
continue;
/*
* Found the start of a word, search until we find the end...
*/
for (text = ptr, ptr ++; *ptr && isalnum(*ptr & 255); ptr ++);
wordlen = (size_t)(ptr - text);
memcpy(temp, text, wordlen);
temp[wordlen] = '\0';
ptr --;
if (wordlen > 1 && !bsearch(temp, help_common_words,
(sizeof(help_common_words) /
sizeof(help_common_words[0])),
sizeof(help_common_words[0]),
(int (*)(const void *, const void *))
_cups_strcasecmp))
help_add_word(node, temp);
}
}
/*
* Get the offset of the next line...
*/
offset = cupsFileTell(fp);
}
cupsFileClose(fp);
if (node)
node->length = (size_t)(offset - node->offset);
return (0);
}
/*
* 'help_new_node()' - Create a new node and add it to an index.
*/
static help_node_t * /* O - Node pointer or NULL on error */
help_new_node(const char *filename, /* I - Filename */
const char *anchor, /* I - Anchor */
const char *section, /* I - Section */
const char *text, /* I - Text */
time_t mtime, /* I - Modification time */
off_t offset, /* I - Offset in file */
size_t length) /* I - Length in bytes */
{
help_node_t *n; /* Node */
n = (help_node_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(help_node_t));
if (!n)
return (NULL);
n->filename = strdup(filename);
n->anchor = anchor ? strdup(anchor) : NULL;
n->section = (section && *section) ? strdup(section) : NULL;
n->text = strdup(text);
n->mtime = mtime;
n->offset = offset;
n->length = length;
return (n);
}
/*
* 'help_sort_nodes_by_name()' - Sort nodes by section, filename, and anchor.
*/
static int /* O - Difference */
help_sort_by_name(help_node_t *n1, /* I - First node */
help_node_t *n2) /* I - Second node */
{
int diff; /* Difference */
if ((diff = strcmp(n1->filename, n2->filename)) != 0)
return (diff);
if (!n1->anchor && !n2->anchor)
return (0);
else if (!n1->anchor)
return (-1);
else if (!n2->anchor)
return (1);
else
return (strcmp(n1->anchor, n2->anchor));
}
/*
* 'help_sort_nodes_by_score()' - Sort nodes by score and text.
*/
static int /* O - Difference */
help_sort_by_score(help_node_t *n1, /* I - First node */
help_node_t *n2) /* I - Second node */
{
int diff; /* Difference */
if (n1->score != n2->score)
return (n2->score - n1->score);
if (n1->section && !n2->section)
return (1);
else if (!n1->section && n2->section)
return (-1);
else if (n1->section && n2->section &&
(diff = strcmp(n1->section, n2->section)) != 0)
return (diff);
return (_cups_strcasecmp(n1->text, n2->text));
}
/*
* 'help_sort_words()' - Sort words alphabetically.
*/
static int /* O - Difference */
help_sort_words(help_word_t *w1, /* I - Second word */
help_word_t *w2) /* I - Second word */
{
return (_cups_strcasecmp(w1->text, w2->text));
}