dkms/dkms.in

#!/bin/bash
#
#  Dynamic Kernel Module Support (DKMS) <dkms-devel@dell.com>
#  Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Dell, Inc.
#  by Gary Lerhaupt, Matt Domsch, & Mario Limonciello
#  Copyright (C) 2012 by Darik Horn <dajhorn@vanadac.com>
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
#

shopt -s extglob

# All of the variables we will accept from dkms.conf.
# Does not include directives
# The last group of variables has been deprecated
readonly dkms_conf_variables="CLEAN PACKAGE_NAME
   PACKAGE_VERSION POST_ADD POST_BUILD POST_INSTALL POST_REMOVE PRE_BUILD
   PRE_INSTALL BUILD_DEPENDS BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_ARCH BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_CONFIG
   BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL_MIN BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL_MAX
   build_exclude OBSOLETE_BY MAKE MAKE_MATCH
   PATCH PATCH_MATCH patch_array BUILT_MODULE_NAME
   built_module_name BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION built_module_location
   DEST_MODULE_NAME dest_module_name
   DEST_MODULE_LOCATION dest_module_location
   STRIP strip AUTOINSTALL NO_WEAK_MODULES
   SIGN_FILE MOK_SIGNING_KEY MOK_CERTIFICATE

   REMAKE_INITRD MODULES_CONF MODULES_CONF_OBSOLETES
   MODULES_CONF_ALIAS_TYPE MODULES_CONF_OBSOLETE_ONLY"

# All of the variables not related to signing we will accept from framework.conf.
readonly dkms_framework_nonsigning_variables="source_tree dkms_tree install_tree tmp_location
   verbose symlink_modules autoinstall_all_kernels
   modprobe_on_install"
# All of the signing related variables we will accept from framework.conf.
readonly dkms_framework_signing_variables="sign_file mok_signing_key mok_certificate"

# Some important regular expressions. Requires bash 3 or above.
# Any poor souls still running bash 2 or older really need an upgrade.
readonly mv_re='^([^/]*)/(.*)$'

# Areas that will vary between Linux and other OS's
_get_kernel_dir() {
    if [[ -z $ksourcedir_fromcli ]]; then
        KVER=$1
        case ${current_os} in
           Linux)          DIR="/lib/modules/$KVER/build" ;;
           GNU/kFreeBSD)   DIR="/usr/src/kfreebsd-headers-$KVER/sys" ;;
        esac
        echo $DIR
    else
        echo $kernel_source_dir
    fi
}

_check_kernel_dir() {
    DIR=$(_get_kernel_dir $1)
    case ${current_os} in
       Linux)          test -e $DIR/include ;;
       GNU/kFreeBSD)   test -e $DIR/kern && test -e $DIR/conf/kmod.mk ;;
       *)              return 1 ;;
    esac
    return $?
}

# Run a command that we may or may not want to be detailed about.
invoke_command()
{
    # $1 = command to be executed using eval.
    # $2 = Description of command to run
    # $3 = 'background' if you want to run the command asynchronously.
    local exitval=0
    [[ $verbose ]] && echo -e "$1" || echo -en "$2..."
    if [[ $3 = background && ! $verbose ]]; then
        local pid progresspid
        (eval "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1) & pid=$!
        {
            on_exit() {
                kill $(jobs -p) 2>/dev/null
                wait $(jobs -p) 2>/dev/null
            }
            trap on_exit EXIT
            while [ -d /proc/$pid ]; do
                sleep 3 &
                wait $!
                echo -en "."
            done
        } & progresspid=$!
        wait $pid 2>/dev/null
        exitval=$?
        kill $progresspid 2>/dev/null
        wait $progresspid 2>/dev/null
    else
        eval "$1"; exitval=$?
    fi
    (($exitval > 0)) && echo -en "(bad exit status: $exitval)"
    echo -en "\n"
    return $exitval
}

error() (
    exec >&2
    echo -n $"Error! "
    for s in "$@"; do echo "$s"; done
)

warn() (
    exec >&2
    echo -n $"Warning: "
    for s in "$@"; do echo "$s"; done
)

deprecated() (
    exec >&2
    echo -n $"Deprecated feature: "
    for s in "$@"; do echo "$s"; done
)

# Print an error message and die with the passed error code.
die() {
    # $1 = error code to return with
    # rest = strings to print before we exit.
    ret=$1
    shift
    error "$@"
    [[ $die_is_fatal = yes ]] && exit $ret || return $ret
}

mktemp_or_die() {
    local t
    t=$(mktemp "$@") && echo "$t" && return
    [[ $* = *-d* ]] && die 1 $"Unable to make temporary directory"
    die 1 "Unable to make temporary file."
}

show_usage()
{
    echo $"Usage: $0 [action] [options]"
    echo $"  [action]  = { add | remove | build | install | uninstall | match | autoinstall |"
    echo $"                mktarball | ldtarball | status }"
    echo $"  [options] = [-m module] [-v module-version] [-k kernel-version] [-a arch]"
    echo $"              [-c dkms.conf-location] [-q] [--force] [--force-version-override] [--all]"
    echo $"              [--templatekernel=kernel] [--directive='cli-directive=cli-value']"
    echo $"              [--config=kernel-.config-location] [--archive=tarball-location]"
    echo $"              [--kernelsourcedir=source-location]"
    echo $"              [--binaries-only] [--source-only] [--verbose]"
    echo $"              [--no-depmod] [--modprobe-on-install] [-j number] [--version]"
}

VER()
{
    # $1 = kernel version string

    # Pad all numbers in $1 so that they have at least three digits, e.g.,
    #   2.6.9-1cvs200409091247 => 002.006.009-001cvs200409091247
    # The result should compare correctly as a string.

    echo $1 | sed -e 's:\([^0-9]\)\([0-9]\):\1 \2:g' \
        -e 's:\([0-9]\)\([^0-9]\):\1 \2:g' \
        -e 's:\(.*\): \1 :' \
        -e 's: \([0-9]\) : 00\1 :g' \
        -e 's: \([0-9][0-9]\) : 0\1 :g' \
        -e 's: ::g'
}

# Find out how many CPUs there are so that we may pass an appropriate -j
# option to make. Ignore hyperthreading for now.
get_num_cpus()
{
    # use nproc(1) from coreutils 8.1-1+ if available, otherwise single job
    if [ -x /usr/bin/nproc ]; then
        nproc
    else
        echo "1"
    fi
}

# Finds a .ko or .ko.xz based on a directory and module name
# must call set_module_suffix first
compressed_or_uncompressed()
{
    # module dir = $1
    # module = $2
    local test1="$1/$2$module_uncompressed_suffix"
    local test2="$1/$2$module_uncompressed_suffix$module_compressed_suffix"
    if [[ -e "$test1" ]]; then
        echo "$test1"
    elif [[ -e "$test2" ]]; then
        echo "$test2"
    fi
}

# Finds .ko or .ko.xz based on a tree and module name
# must call set_module_suffix first
find_module()
{
    # tree = $1
    # module = $2
    find "$1" -name "$2$module_uncompressed_suffix" -o -name "$2$module_suffix" -type f
    return $?
}


# Figure out the correct module suffix for the kernel we are currently
# dealing with, which may or may not be the currently installed kernel.
set_module_suffix()
{
    # $1 = the kernel to base the module_suffix on
    kernel_test="${1:-$(uname -r)}"
    module_uncompressed_suffix=".ko"
    grep -q '\.gz:' /lib/modules/$kernel_test/modules.dep 2>/dev/null && module_compressed_suffix=".gz"
    grep -q '\.xz:' /lib/modules/$kernel_test/modules.dep 2>/dev/null && module_compressed_suffix=".xz"
    grep -q '\.zst:' /lib/modules/$kernel_test/modules.dep 2>/dev/null && module_compressed_suffix=".zst"
    module_suffix="$module_uncompressed_suffix$module_compressed_suffix"
}

set_kernel_source_dir_and_kconfig()
{
    if [[ -z "${ksourcedir_fromcli}" ]]; then
        # $1 = the kernel to base the directory on
        kernel_source_dir="$(_get_kernel_dir "$1")"
    fi
    if [[ -z "${kconfig_fromcli}" ]]; then
        kernel_config="${kernel_source_dir}/.config"
    fi
}

check_all_is_banned()
{
    if [[ $all ]]; then
        die 5 $"The action $1 does not support the --all parameter."
    fi
}

# A little test function for DKMS commands that only work on one kernel.
have_one_kernel() {
    if (( ${#kernelver[@]} != 1 )); then
        die 4 $"The action $1 does not support multiple kernel version parameters on the command line."
    fi
    check_all_is_banned $1
}

# Set up the kernelver and arch arrays.  You must have a 1:1 correspondence --
# if there is an entry in kernelver[$i], there must also be an entry in arch[$i]
# Note the special casing for the status action -- the status functions just
# report on what we already have, and will break with the preprocessing that
# this function provides.
setup_kernels_arches()
{
    # If all is set, use dkms status to fill the arrays
    if [[ $all && $1 != status ]]; then
        local i=0
        while read line; do
            line=${line#*/}; line=${line#*/};
            # (I would leave out the delimiters in the status output
            #  in the first place.)
            kernelver[$i]=${line%/*}
            arch[$i]=${line#*/}
            i=$(($i + 1))
        done < <(module_status_built "$module" "$module_version" | sort -V)
    fi

    # Set default kernel version and arch, if none set (but only --all isn't set)
    if [[ $1 != status ]]; then
        if [[ ! $kernelver && ! $all ]]; then
            kernelver[0]=$(uname -r)
        fi
        if [[ ! $arch ]]; then
            kernelver_rpm=$(rpm -qf "/lib/modules/$kernelver" 2>/dev/null | \
            grep -v "not owned by any package" | grep kernel | head -n 1)
            if ! arch[0]=$(rpm -q --queryformat "%{ARCH}" "$kernelver_rpm" 2>/dev/null); then
                arch[0]=$(uname -m)
                if [[ $arch = x86_64 ]] && grep -q Intel /proc/cpuinfo && ls $install_tree/$kernelver/build/configs 2>/dev/null | grep -q "ia32e"; then
                    arch[0]="ia32e"
                fi
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # If only one arch is specified, make it so for all the kernels
    if ((${#arch[@]} == 1 && ${#kernelver[@]} > 1)); then
        while ((${#arch[@]} < ${#kernelver[@]})); do
            arch[${#arch[@]}]=$arch
        done
    fi

    # Set global multi_arch
    multi_arch=""
    local i=0
    for ((i=0; $i < ${#arch[@]}; i++)); do
        [[ $arch != ${arch[$i]} ]] && {
            multi_arch="true"
            break
        }
    done
}

do_depmod()
{
    if [[ $no_depmod ]]; then
        return
    fi
    # $1 = kernel version
    if [ "${current_os}" != "Linux" ] ; then
        return
    fi
    if [[ -f /boot/System.map-$1 ]]; then
        depmod -a "$1" -F "/boot/System.map-$1"
    else
        depmod -a "$1"
    fi
}

# Grab distro information from os-release.
# Falls back to LSB for compliant distros.
distro_version()
{
    if [[ -r /etc/os-release ]]; then
        . /etc/os-release
        if [[ "$ID" = "ubuntu" ]]; then
            # ID_LIKE=debian in ubuntu
            echo $ID
        elif [[ ${#ID_LIKE[@]} != 0 ]]; then
            echo ${ID_LIKE[0]}
        else
            echo $ID
        fi
        return
    fi

    local DISTRIB_ID

    # Try the LSB-provided strings first
    if [ -r /etc/lsb-release ]; then
        . /etc/lsb-release
    elif type lsb_release >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        DISTRIB_ID=$(lsb_release -i -s)
    fi

    case ${DISTRIB_ID} in
        Fedora)
            echo fedora
            ;;
        RedHatEnterprise*|CentOS|ScientificSL)
            echo rhel
            ;;
        SUSE*)
            echo sles
            ;;
        *)
            if [[ ${DISTRIB_ID} ]]; then
                echo "${DISTRIB_ID}"
            else
                echo unknown
            fi
            ;;
    esac
}

override_dest_module_location()
{
    local orig_location="$1"
    [[ ${addon_modules_dir} ]] && echo "/${addon_modules_dir}" && return

    if [ "$current_os" = "GNU/kFreeBSD" ] ; then
        # Does not support subdirs, regardless of distribution
        echo "" && return
    fi

    case "$running_distribution" in
    fedora* | rhel* | ovm*)
        echo "/extra" && return
        ;;
    sles* | suse* | opensuse*)
        echo "/updates" && return
        ;;
    debian* | ubuntu*)
        echo "/updates/dkms" && return
        ;;
    arch*)
        echo "/updates/dkms" && return
        ;;
    *)
        ;;
    esac
    echo "$orig_location"
}

# Source a file safely.
# We want to ensure that the .conf file we source does not stomp all over
# parts of the environment we don't want them to.  This makes it so that
# it is harder to accidentally corrupt our environment.  conf files can
# still deliberately trash the environment by abusing dkms_directive env
# variables or by crafting special values that will make eval do evil things.
safe_source() {
    # $1 = file to source
    # $@ = environment variables to echo out
    local to_source_file="$1"; shift
    declare -a -r export_envs=("$@")
    local tmpfile=$(mktemp_or_die)
    ( exec >"$tmpfile"
    . "$to_source_file" >/dev/null
    # This is really ugly, but a neat hack
    # Remember, in bash 2.0 and greater all variables are really arrays.
    for _export_env in "${export_envs[@]}"; do
        for _i in $(eval echo \${!$_export_env[@]}); do
            eval echo '$_export_env[$_i]=\"${'$_export_env'[$_i]}\"'
        done
    done

    # handle DKMS_DIRECTIVE stuff specially.
    for directive in $(set | grep ^DKMS_DIRECTIVE | cut -d = -f 2-3); do
        directive_name=${directive%%=*}
        directive_value=${directive#*=}
        echo "$directive_name=\"$directive_value\""
    done
    )
    . "$tmpfile"
    rm "$tmpfile"

    (( ${#REMAKE_INITRD[@]} )) && deprecated "REMAKE_INITRD ($to_source_file)"
    (( ${#MODULES_CONF[@]} )) && deprecated "MODULES_CONF ($to_source_file)"
    (( ${#MODULES_CONF_OBSOLETES[@]} )) && deprecated "MODULES_CONF_OBSOLETES ($to_source_file)"
    (( ${#MODULES_CONF_ALIAS_TYPE[@]} )) && deprecated "MODULES_CONF_ALIAS_TYPE ($to_source_file)"
    (( ${#MODULES_CONF_OBSOLETE_ONLY[@]} )) && deprecated "MODULES_CONF_OBSOLETE_ONLY ($to_source_file)"
}

# Source a dkms.conf file and perform appropriate postprocessing on it.
# Do our best to not repeatedly source the same .conf file -- this can happen
# when chaining module installation functions or autoinstalling.
read_conf()
{
    # $1 kernel version (required)
    # $2 arch (required)
    # $3 dkms.conf location (optional)

    local return_value=0
    local read_conf_file="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/source/dkms.conf"

    # Set variables supported in dkms.conf files (eg. $kernelver)
    local kernelver="$1"
    local arch="$2"
    set_kernel_source_dir_and_kconfig "$1"


    # Find which conf file to check
    [[ $conf ]] && read_conf_file="$conf"
    [[ $3 ]] && read_conf_file="$3"

    [[ -r $read_conf_file ]] || die 4 $"Could not locate dkms.conf file." \
    $"File: $read_conf_file does not exist."

    [[ $last_mvka = $module/$module_version/$1/$2 && \
    $last_mvka_conf = $(readlink -f $read_conf_file) ]] && return


    # Clear variables and arrays
    for var in $dkms_conf_variables; do
        unset $var
    done

    # Source in the dkms.conf.
    # Allow for user-specified overrides in order of specificity.
    local _conf_file
    for _conf_file in "$read_conf_file" "/etc/dkms/$module.conf" \
        "/etc/dkms/$module-$module_version.conf" "/etc/dkms/$module-$module_version-$1.conf" \
        "/etc/dkms/$module-$module_version-$1-$2.conf"; do
        [ -e "$_conf_file" ] && safe_source "$_conf_file" $dkms_conf_variables
    done

    # Source in the directive_array
    for directive in "${directive_array[@]}"; do
        directive_name=${directive%%=*}
        directive_value=${directive#*=}
        export $directive_name="$directive_value"
        echo $"DIRECTIVE: $directive_name=\"$directive_value\""
    done

    # Set variables
    clean="$CLEAN"
    package_name="$PACKAGE_NAME"
    package_version="$PACKAGE_VERSION"
    post_add="$POST_ADD"
    post_build="$POST_BUILD"
    post_install="$POST_INSTALL"
    post_remove="$POST_REMOVE"
    pre_build="$PRE_BUILD"
    pre_install="$PRE_INSTALL"
    obsolete_by="$OBSOLETE_BY"

    # Fail if no PACKAGE_NAME
    if [[ ! $package_name ]]; then
        echo $"dkms.conf: Error! No 'PACKAGE_NAME' directive specified.">&2
        return_value=1
    fi

    # Fail if no PACKAGE_VERSION
    if [[ ! $package_version ]]; then
        echo $"dkms.conf: Error! No 'PACKAGE_VERSION' directive specified.">&2
        return_value=1
    fi

    # Set module naming/location arrays
    local index array_size=0 s
    for s in ${#BUILT_MODULE_NAME[@]} \
        ${#BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION[@]} \
        ${#DEST_MODULE_NAME[@]} \
        ${#DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[@]}; do
        ((s > array_size)) && array_size=$s
    done
    for ((index=0; index < array_size; index++)); do
        # Set values
        built_module_name[$index]=${BUILT_MODULE_NAME[$index]}
        built_module_location[$index]=${BUILT_MODULE_LOCATION[$index]}
        dest_module_name[$index]=${DEST_MODULE_NAME[$index]}
        dest_module_location[$index]=${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$index]}
        case ${STRIP[$index]} in
            [nN]*)
                strip[$index]="no"
                ;;
            [yY]*)
                strip[$index]="yes"
                ;;
            '')
                strip[$index]=${strip[0]:-yes}
                ;;
        esac

        # If unset, set by defaults
        [[ ! ${built_module_name[$index]} ]] && \
            ((array_size == 1)) && \
            built_module_name[$index]=$PACKAGE_NAME
        [[ ! ${dest_module_name[$index]} ]] && \
            dest_module_name[$index]=${built_module_name[$index]}
        [[ ${built_module_location[$index]} && \
            ${built_module_location[$index]:(-1)} != / ]] && \
            built_module_location[$index]="${built_module_location[$index]}/"

        # FAIL if no built_module_name
        if [[ ! ${built_module_name[$index]} ]]; then
            echo $"dkms.conf: Error! No 'BUILT_MODULE_NAME' directive specified for record #$index." >&2
            return_value=1
        fi

        # FAIL if built_module_name ends in .o or .ko
        case ${built_module_name[$index]} in
            *.o|*.ko)
                echo $"dkms.conf: Error! 'BUILT_MODULE_NAME' directive ends in '.o' or '.ko' in record #$index." >&2
                return_value=1
                ;;
        esac

        # FAIL if dest_module_name ends in .o or .ko
        case ${dest_module_name[$index]} in
            *.o|*.ko)
                echo $"dkms.conf: Error! 'DEST_MODULE_NAME' directive ends in '.o' or '.ko' in record #$index." >&2
                return_value=1
                ;;
        esac

        # Override location for specific distributions
        dest_module_location[$index]="$(override_dest_module_location ${dest_module_location[$index]})"

        # Fail if no DEST_MODULE_LOCATION
        if [[ ! ${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$index]} ]]; then
            echo $"dkms.conf: Error! No 'DEST_MODULE_LOCATION' directive specified for record #$index.">&2
            return_value=1
        fi

        # Fail if bad DEST_MODULE_LOCATION
        case ${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$index]} in
            /kernel*)
                ;;
            /updates*)
                ;;
            /extra*)
                ;;
            *)
            echo $"dkms.conf: Error! Directive 'DEST_MODULE_LOCATION' does not begin with">&2
            echo $"'/kernel', '/updates', or '/extra' in record #$index.">&2
            return_value=1
            ;;
        esac
    done

    # Warn if no modules are specified
    if ((array_size == 0)); then
        echo $"dkms.conf: Warning! Zero modules specified." >&2
    fi

    # Get the correct make command
    [[ ${MAKE_MATCH[0]} ]] || make_command="${MAKE[0]}"
    for ((index=0; index < ${#MAKE[@]}; index++)); do
    [[ ${MAKE[$index]} && ${MAKE_MATCH[$index]} && \
        $1 =~ ${MAKE_MATCH[$index]} ]] && \
        make_command="${MAKE[$index]}"
    done

    # Use the generic make and make clean commands if not specified
    [[ ! $make_command ]] && make_command="make -C $kernel_source_dir M=$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/build"
    [[ ! $clean ]] && clean="make -C $kernel_source_dir M=$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/build clean"

    # Check if clang was used to compile or lld was used to link the kernel.
    if [[ -e $kernel_source_dir/vmlinux ]]; then
      if  readelf -p .comment $kernel_source_dir/vmlinux | grep -q clang; then
        make_command="${make_command} CC=clang"
      fi
      if  readelf -p .comment $kernel_source_dir/vmlinux | grep -q LLD; then
        make_command="${make_command} LD=ld.lld"
      fi
    elif [[ -e "${kernel_config}" ]]; then
      if grep -q CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG=y "${kernel_config}"; then
        make_command="${make_command} CC=clang"
      fi
      if grep -q CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD=y "${kernel_config}"; then
        make_command="${make_command} LD=ld.lld"
      fi
    fi

    # Set patch_array (including kernel specific patches)
    count=0
    for ((index=0; index < ${#PATCH[@]}; index++)); do
    if [[ ${PATCH[$index]} && (! ${PATCH_MATCH[$index]} || $1 =~ ${PATCH_MATCH[$index]}) ]]; then
        patch_array[$count]="${PATCH[$index]}"
        count=$(($count+1))
    fi
    done

    # Set build_exclude
    [[ $BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL && ! $1 =~ $BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL ]] && build_exclude="yes"
    [[ $BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL_MIN && "$(VER "$1")" < "$(VER "$BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL_MIN")" ]] && build_exclude="yes"
    [[ $BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL_MAX && "$(VER "$1")" > "$(VER "$BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_KERNEL_MAX")" ]] && build_exclude="yes"
    [[ $BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_ARCH && ! $2 =~ $BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_ARCH ]] && build_exclude="yes"
    if [[ $BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_CONFIG && -e "${kernel_config}" ]]; then
        local kconf
        for kconf in $BUILD_EXCLUSIVE_CONFIG ; do
            case "$kconf" in
                !*) grep -q "^${kconf#!}=[ym]" "${kernel_config}" && build_exclude="yes" ;;
                *)  grep -q "^${kconf}=[ym]" "${kernel_config}" || build_exclude="yes" ;;
            esac
        done
    fi

    # Set clean
    [[ $clean ]] || clean="make clean"

    ((return_value == 0)) && last_mvka="$module/$module_version/$1/$2" && last_mvka_conf="$(readlink -f "$read_conf_file")"
    return $return_value
}

# Source specified variables from dkms framework configuration files.
read_framework_conf() {
    for i in /etc/dkms/framework.conf /etc/dkms/framework.conf.d/*.conf; do
        [[ -e "$i" ]] && safe_source "$i" "$@"
    done
}

# Little helper function for parsing the output of modinfo.
get_module_verinfo(){
    local ver
    local srcver
    local checksum
    local vals=
    while read -a vals; do
    case "${vals[0]}" in
        version:)
            ver="${vals[1]}"
            checksum="${vals[2]}"
            ;;
        srcversion:)
            srcver="${vals[1]}"
            ;;
    esac
    done < <(modinfo "$1")

    echo -E "${ver}"
    # Use obsolete checksum info if srcversion is not available
    echo -E "${srcver:-$checksum}"
}

# Compare two modules' version
# Output:
#  "==": They are the same version and the same srcversion
#  "=": They are the same version, but not the same srcversion
#  ">": 1st one is newer than 2nd one
#  "<": 1st one is older than 2nd one
#  "?": Cannot determine
# Returns 0 if same version, otherwise 1
compare_module_version()
{
    readarray -t ver1 <<< "$(get_module_verinfo "$1")"
    readarray -t ver2 <<< "$(get_module_verinfo "$2")"
    if [[ "${ver1[0]}" = "${ver2[0]}" ]]; then
        if [[ "${ver1[1]}" = "${ver2[1]}" ]]; then
            echo "=="
        else
            echo "="
        fi
        return 0
    elif [[ ! "$ver1" ]] || [[ ! "$ver2" ]]; then
        echo "?"
    elif [[ "$(VER "${ver1[0]}")" > "$(VER "${ver2[0]}")" ]]; then
        echo ">"
    else
        echo "<"
    fi
    return 1
}

# Perform some module version sanity checking whenever we are installing
# modules.
check_version_sanity()
{
    # $1 = kernel_version
    # $2 = arch
    # $3 = obs by kernel version
    # $4 = dest_module_name

    local lib_tree="$install_tree/$1" res=
    echo $"Running module version sanity check."
    local i=0
    if [ -n "$3" ]; then
        # Magic split into array syntax saves trivial awk and cut calls.
        local -a obs=(${3//-/ })
        local -a my=(${1//-/ })
        local obsolete=0
        if [[ ${obs} && ${my} ]]; then
            if [[ $(VER ${obs}) == $(VER ${my}) && ! $force ]]; then
                # They get obsoleted possibly in this kernel release
                if [[ ! ${obs[1]} ]]; then
                    # They were obsoleted in this upstream kernel
                    obsolete=1
                elif [[ $(VER ${my[1]}) > $(VER ${obs[1]}) ]]; then
                    # They were obsoleted in an earlier ABI bump of the kernel
                    obsolete=1
                elif [[ $(VER ${my[1]}) = $(VER ${obs[1]}) ]]; then
                    # They were obsoleted in this ABI bump of the kernel
                    obsolete=1
                fi
            elif [[ $(VER ${my}) > $(VER ${obs}) && ! $force ]]; then
                # They were obsoleted in an earlier kernel release
                obsolete=1
            fi
        fi

        if ((obsolete == 1)); then
            echo $"" >&2
            echo $"Module has been obsoleted due to being included" >&2
            echo $"in kernel $3.  We will avoid installing" >&2
            echo $"for future kernels above $3." >&2
            echo $"You may override by specifying --force." >&2
            return 1
        fi
    fi
    set_module_suffix "$1"
    read -a kernels_module < <(find_module "$lib_tree" "${4}")
    [ -z $kernels_module ] && return 0

    if [[ "$force_version_override" == "true" ]]; then
        # Skip the following version checking code.
        return 0
    fi

    if [[ ${kernels_module[1]} ]]; then
        warn $"Warning! Cannot do version sanity checking because multiple ${4}$module_suffix" \
            $"modules were found in kernel $1."
        return 0
    fi
    local dkms_module=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$1/$2/module/" "${4}")

    local cmp_res="$(compare_module_version "${kernels_module}" "${dkms_module}")"
    if [[ "${cmp_res}" = ">" ]]; then
        if [[ ! "$force" ]]; then
            error $"Module version $(get_module_verinfo "${dkms_module}" | head -n 1) for $4${module_suffix}" \
                $"is not newer than what is already found in kernel $1 ($(get_module_verinfo "${kernels_module}" | head -n 1))." \
                $"You may override by specifying --force."
            return 1
        fi
    elif [[ "${cmp_res}" = "==" ]]; then
        if [[ ! "$force" ]]; then
            # if the module has neither version nor srcversion/checksum, check the binary files instead
            local verinfo="$(get_module_verinfo "${dkms_module}")"
            if [[ "$(echo "$verinfo" | tr -d '[:space:]')" ]] || diff "${kernels_module}" "${dkms_module}" &>/dev/null; then
                echo $"Module version $(echo "$verinfo" | head -n 1) for $4${module_suffix}" >&2
                echo $"exactly matches what is already found in kernel $1." >&2
                echo $"DKMS will not replace this module." >&2
                echo $"You may override by specifying --force." >&2
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi
    return 0
}

check_module_args() {
    [[ $module && $module_version ]] && return
    die 1 $"Arguments <module> and <module-version> are not specified." \
        $"Usage: $1 <module>/<module-version> or" \
        $"       $1 -m <module>/<module-version> or" \
        $"       $1 -m <module> -v <module-version>"
}

read_conf_or_die() {
    read_conf "$@" && return
    die 8 $"Bad conf file."\
        $"File: ${3:-$conf} does not represent a valid dkms.conf file."
}

run_build_script() {
    # $1 = script type
    # $2 = script to run
    local script_type run
    [[ $2 ]] || return 0
    case "$1" in
        pre_build|post_build)
            script_type='build'
            ;;
        *)
            script_type='source'
            ;;
    esac
    run="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$script_type/$2"
    if [[ -x ${run%% *} ]]; then
        echo $""
        echo $"Running the $1 script:"
        (
            cd "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$script_type/"
            exec $run
        )
    else
        echo $""
        warn $"The $1 script is not executable."
    fi
}

# Register a DKMS-ified source tree with DKMS.
# This function is smart enough to register the module if we
# passed a source tree or a tarball instead of relying on the source tree
# being unpacked into /usr/src/$module-$module_version.
add_module()
{
    # If $archive is set and $module and $module_version are not,
    # try loading the tarball passed first.
    if [[ $archive_location && ! $module && ! $module_version ]]; then
        load_tarball
    elif [[ $try_source_tree && ! $module && ! $module_version ]]; then
        add_source_tree "$try_source_tree"
    fi

    # Check that we have all the arguments
    check_module_args add

    # Do stuff for --rpm_safe_upgrade
    if [[ $rpm_safe_upgrade ]]; then
        local pppid=$(awk '/PPid:/ {print $2}' /proc/$PPID/status)
        local lock_name=$(mktemp_or_die $tmp_location/dkms_rpm_safe_upgrade_lock.$pppid.XXXXXX)
        echo "$module-$module_version" >> $lock_name
        ps -o lstart --no-headers -p $pppid 2>/dev/null >> $lock_name
    fi

    # Check that this module-version hasn't already been added
    if is_module_added "$module" "$module_version"; then
        die 3 $"DKMS tree already contains: $module-$module_version" \
            $"You cannot add the same module/version combo more than once."
    fi

    [[ $conf ]] || conf="$source_tree/$module-$module_version/dkms.conf"

    # Check that /usr/src/$module-$module_version exists
    if ! [[ -d $source_tree/$module-$module_version ]]; then
        die 2 $"Could not find module source directory." \
            $"Directory: $source_tree/$module-$module_version does not exist."
    fi

    # Check the conf file for sanity
    read_conf_or_die "$kernelver" "$arch" "$conf"

    # Create the necessary dkms tree structure
    echo $"Creating symlink $dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/source -> $source_tree/$module-$module_version"
    mkdir -p "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/build"
    ln -s "$source_tree/$module-$module_version" "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/source"

    # Run the post_add script
    run_build_script post_add "$post_add"
}

# Prepare a kernel source or include tree for compiling a module.
# Most modern-ish distros do not require this function at all,
# so it will be removed in a future release.
prepare_kernel()
{
    # $1 = kernel version to prepare
    # $2 = arch to prepare

    set_kernel_source_dir_and_kconfig "$1"

    # Check that kernel-source exists
    _check_kernel_dir "$1" || {
        die 1 $"Your kernel headers for kernel $1 cannot be found at /lib/modules/$1/build or /lib/modules/$1/source." \
            $"Please install the linux-headers-$1 package or use the --kernelsourcedir option to tell DKMS where it's located."
    }
}

prepare_signing()
{
    do_signing=0

    if [[ ! -f "${kernel_config}" ]]; then
        echo "Kernel config ${kernel_config} not found, modules won't be signed"
        return
    fi

    if ! grep -q "^CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH=" "${kernel_config}"; then
        echo "The kernel is be built without module signing facility, modules won't be signed"
        return
    fi

    sign_hash=$(grep "^CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH=" "${kernel_config}" | cut -f2 -d= | sed 's/"//g')

    # Lazy source in signing related configuration
    read_framework_conf $dkms_framework_signing_variables

    if [ ! "${sign_file}" ]; then
        case "$running_distribution" in
            debian* )
                sign_file="/usr/lib/linux-kbuild-${kernelver%.*}/scripts/sign-file"
                ;;
            ubuntu* )
                sign_file="$(command -v kmodsign)"
                if [[ ! -x "${sign_file}" ]]; then
                    sign_file="/usr/src/linux-headers-$kernelver/scripts/sign-file"
                fi
                ;;
        esac
        if [[ ! -f "${sign_file}" ]]; then
            sign_file="/lib/modules/$kernelver/build/scripts/sign-file"
        fi
    fi
    echo "Sign command: $sign_file"

    if [[ ! -f "${sign_file}" ]] || [[ ! -x "${sign_file}" ]]; then
        echo "Binary ${sign_file} not found, modules won't be signed"
        return
    fi

    if [[ -z "${mok_signing_key}" ]]; then
        # No custom key specified, use the default key created by update-secureboot-policy for Ubuntu
        # Debian's update-secureboot-policy has no --new-key option
        case "$running_distribution" in
            ubuntu* )
                mok_signing_key="/var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.priv"
                mok_certificate="/var/lib/shim-signed/mok/MOK.der"

                if [[ ! -f "${mok_signing_key}" ]] || [[ ! -f "${mok_certificate}" ]]; then
                    if [[ ! -x "$(command -v update-secureboot-policy)" ]]; then
                        echo "Binary update-secureboot-policy not found, modules won't be signed"
                        return
                    fi
                    # update-secureboot-policy won't create new key if $mok_certificate exists
                    if [[ -f "${mok_certificate}" ]]; then
                        rm -f "${mok_certificate}"
                    fi
                    echo "Certificate or key are missing, generating them using update-secureboot-policy..."
                    SHIM_NOTRIGGER=y update-secureboot-policy --new-key &>/dev/null
                    update-secureboot-policy --enroll-key
                fi

                ;;
        esac
    fi

    if [ ! "${mok_signing_key}" ]; then
        mok_signing_key="/var/lib/dkms/mok.key"
    fi
    echo "Signing key: $mok_signing_key"

    if [ ! "${mok_certificate}" ]; then
        mok_certificate="/var/lib/dkms/mok.pub"
    fi
    echo "Public certificate (MOK): $mok_certificate"

    # scripts/sign-file.c in kernel source also supports using "pkcs11:..." as private key
    if [[ "$mok_signing_key" != "pkcs11:"* ]] && ( [ ! -f "$mok_signing_key" ] || [ ! -f "$mok_certificate" ] ); then
        echo "Certificate or key are missing, generating self signed certificate for MOK..."
        if ! command -v openssl >/dev/null; then
            echo "openssl not found, can't generate key and certificate."
            return
        fi
        openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -days 36500 -subj "/CN=DKMS module signing key" \
            -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout "$mok_signing_key" \
            -outform DER -out "$mok_certificate" > /dev/null 2>&1
        if [ ! -f "${mok_signing_key}" ]; then
            echo "Key file ${mok_signing_key} not found and can't be generated, modules won't be signed"
            return
        fi
    fi

    if [ ! -f "${mok_certificate}" ]; then
        echo "Certificate file ${mok_certificate} not found and can't be generated, modules won't be signed"
        return
    fi

    do_signing=1
}

# Get ready to build a module that has been registered with DKMS.
prepare_build()
{
    # If the module has not been added, try to add it.
    is_module_added "$module" "$module_version" || add_module

    local -r base_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$kernelver/$arch"
    local -r build_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/build"
    local -r source_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/source"

    # Check that the module has not already been built for this kernel
    [[ -d $base_dir ]] && die 3 \
        $"This module/version has already been built on: $kernelver" \
        $"Directory $base_dir already exists. Use the dkms remove function before trying to build again."

    # Read the conf file
    set_module_suffix "$kernelver"
    read_conf_or_die "$kernelver" "$arch"

    # Error out if build_exclude is set
    [[ $build_exclude ]] && die 77 \
        $"The $base_dir/dkms.conf for module $module includes a BUILD_EXCLUSIVE directive which does not match this kernel/arch/config."\
        $"This indicates that it should not be built."

    # Error out if source_tree is basically empty (binary-only dkms tarball w/ --force check)
    (($(ls $source_dir | wc -l | awk {'print $1'}) < 2)) && die 8 \
        $"The directory $source_dir does not appear to have module source located within it."\
        $"Build halted."

    # Set up temporary build directory for build
    rm -rf "$build_dir"
    cp -a "$source_dir/" "$build_dir"

    cd "$build_dir"

    # Apply any patches
    for p in "${patch_array[@]}"; do
        [[ ! -e $build_dir/patches/$p ]] && \
            report_build_problem 5 \
            $" Patch $p as specified in dkms.conf cannot be" \
            $"found in $build_dir/patches/."
        invoke_command "patch -p1 < ./patches/$p" "applying patch $p" || \
            report_build_problem 6 $"Application of patch $p failed." \
            $"Check $build_dir for more information."
    done

    if [[ -e "${kernel_config}" ]]; then
        if grep -q 'CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG=y' "${kernel_config}"; then
            local cc=clang
            if command -v "$cc" >/dev/null; then
                export CC="$cc"
                export KERNEL_CC="$cc"
            fi
        fi

        if grep -q 'CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD=y' "${kernel_config}"; then
            local ld=ld.lld
            if command -v "$ld" >/dev/null; then
                export LD="$ld"
                export KERNEL_LD="$ld"
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # Run the pre_build script
    run_build_script pre_build "$pre_build"
}

# Build our previously prepared source tree.  prepare_build must be called
# before calling this function.
actual_build()
{
    local -r base_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$kernelver/$arch"
    local -r build_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/build"
    local -r build_log="$build_dir/make.log"

    echo $""
    echo $"Building module:"

    if [ -f "$kernel_source_dir/.kernelvariables" ]; then
        export CC=$(echo -e "show-%:\n\t@echo \$(\$*)\ninclude $kernel_source_dir/.kernelvariables" | make -f - show-CC)
    else
        unset CC
    fi

    invoke_command "$clean" "Cleaning build area" background
    echo $"DKMS make.log for $module-$module_version for kernel $kernelver ($arch)" >> "$build_log"
    date >> "$build_log"
    local the_make_command="${make_command/#make/make -j$parallel_jobs KERNELRELEASE=$kernelver}"

    invoke_command "{ $the_make_command; } >> $build_log 2>&1" "$the_make_command" background || \
        report_build_problem 10 $"Bad return status for module build on kernel: $kernelver ($arch)" \
        $"Consult $build_log for more information."

    # Make sure all the modules built successfully
    for ((count=0; count < ${#built_module_name[@]}; count++)); do
        [[ -e ${built_module_location[$count]}${built_module_name[$count]}$module_uncompressed_suffix ]] && continue
        report_build_problem 7 \
            $" Build of ${built_module_name[$count]}$module_uncompressed_suffix failed for: $kernelver ($arch)" \
            $"Make sure the name of the generated module is correct and at the root of the" \
            $"build directory, or consult make.log in the build directory" \
            $"$build_dir for more information."
    done
    cd - >/dev/null

    # Build success, so create DKMS structure for a built module
    mkdir -p "$base_dir/log"
    [[ $kernel_config ]] && cp -f "$kernel_config" "$base_dir/log/"
    mv -f "$build_log" "$base_dir/log/make.log" 2>/dev/null

    # Save a copy of the new module
    mkdir "$base_dir/module" >/dev/null
    for ((count=0; count < ${#built_module_name[@]}; count++)); do
        local the_module="$build_dir/${built_module_location[$count]}${built_module_name[$count]}"
        local built_module="$the_module$module_uncompressed_suffix"
        local compressed_module="$the_module$module_suffix"

        [[ ${strip[$count]} != no ]] && strip -g "$built_module"

        if (( do_signing )); then
            echo "Signing module $built_module"
            "$sign_file" "$sign_hash" "$mok_signing_key" "$mok_certificate" "$built_module"
        fi

        if [ "$module_compressed_suffix" = ".gz" ]; then
            gzip -9f "$built_module" || compressed_module=""
        elif [ "$module_compressed_suffix" = ".xz" ]; then
            xz -f "$built_module" || compressed_module=""
        elif [ "$module_compressed_suffix" = ".zst" ]; then
            zstd -q -f -T0 -20 --ultra "$built_module" || compressed_module=""
        fi
        if [ -n "$compressed_module" ]; then
            cp -f "$compressed_module" "$base_dir/module/${dest_module_name[$count]}$module_suffix" >/dev/null
        else
            cp -f "$built_module" "$base_dir/module/${dest_module_name[$count]}$module_uncompressed_suffix" >/dev/null
        fi
    done

    # Run the post_build script
    run_build_script post_build "$post_build"
}

# Clean up after a build.
clean_build()
{
    # Run the clean commands
    cd "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/build"
    invoke_command "$clean" "Cleaning build area" background
    cd - >/dev/null

    # Clean the build directory
    rm -rf "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/build"
}

do_build()
{
    set_kernel_source_dir_and_kconfig "$kernelver"
    prepare_kernel "$kernelver" "$arch"
    prepare_signing
    prepare_build
    actual_build
    clean_build
}

# Force the installation of a module if this is listed
# in the files in $forced_modules_dir, if any
force_installation()
{
    forced_modules_dir="/usr/share/dkms/modules_to_force_install"
    to_force=""
    if [ -d $forced_modules_dir ]; then
        for elem in $forced_modules_dir/*; do
            if [ -e $elem ]; then
                to_force="$to_force $(cat $elem)"
            fi
        done

        for elem in $to_force; do
            if [ "${1}" = "${elem}" ]; then
                echo "force"
                return 0
            elif [ "${1}_version-override" = "${elem}" ]; then
                echo "version-override"
                return 0
            fi
        done
    fi
    return 1
}

# Install a previously built module
# There are huge swaths of code here that special-case for various distros.
# They should be split into their own functions.
do_install()
{
    # If the module has not been built, try to build it first.
    is_module_built "$module" "$module_version" "$kernelver" "$arch" || do_build
    local base_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$kernelver/$arch"

    # Save the status of $force
    tmp_force="$force"

    # If the module is set to be force-installed
    local ret=$(force_installation $module)
    if [[ "$ret" == "force" ]];then
        force="true"
        echo "Forcing installation of $module"
    elif [[ "$ret" == "version-override" ]];then
        force_version_override="true"
        echo "Forcing version override of $module"
    fi
    # Make sure that kernel exists to install into
    [[ -e $install_tree/$kernelver ]] || die 6 \
        $"The directory $install_tree/$kernelver doesn't exist." \
        $"You cannot install a module onto a non-existant kernel."

    # Read the conf file
    read_conf_or_die "$kernelver" "$arch"

    # Check that its not already installed (kernel symlink)
    is_module_installed "$module" "$module_version" "$kernelver" "$arch" && die 5 \
        $"This module/version combo is already installed for kernel $kernelver ($arch)."

    # If upgrading using rpm_safe_upgrade, go ahead and force the install
    # else we can wind up with the first half of an upgrade failing to install anything,
    # while the second half of the upgrade, the removal, then succeeds, leaving us with
    # nothing installed.
    [[ $rpm_safe_upgrade ]] && force="true"

    # Save the original_module if one exists, none have been saved before, and this is the first module for this kernel
    local lib_tree="$install_tree/$kernelver"
    local any_module_installed
    local count
    for ((count=0; count < ${#built_module_name[@]}; count++)); do
        echo $""
        echo $"${dest_module_name[$count]}$module_suffix:"
        # Check this version against what is already in the kernel
        check_version_sanity "$kernelver" "$arch" "$obsolete_by" "${dest_module_name[$count]}" || continue

        if ((count == 0)) && ! run_build_script pre_install "$pre_install" && ! [[ $force ]]; then
            die 101 $"pre_install failed, aborting install." \
                $"You may override by specifying --force."
        fi
        local m=${dest_module_name[$count]}
        local installed_modules=$(find_module "$lib_tree" "$m")
        local module_count=${#installed_modules[@]}
        echo $" - Original module"
        local original_copy=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$kernelver/$arch" "$m")
        if [[ -L $dkms_tree/$module/kernel-$kernelver-$arch &&
            -n "$original_copy" ]]; then
            echo $"   - An original module was already stored during a previous install"
        elif ! [[ -L $dkms_tree/$module/kernel-$kernelver-$arch ]]; then
            local archive_pref1=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$lib_tree/extra" "$m")
            local archive_pref2=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$lib_tree/updates" "$m")
            local archive_pref3=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$lib_tree${dest_module_location[$count]}" "$m")
            local archive_pref4=""
            ((module_count == 1)) && archive_pref4=${installed_modules[0]}
            local original_module=""
            local found_orginal=""
            for original_module in $archive_pref1 $archive_pref2 $archive_pref3 $archive_pref4; do
                [[ -f $original_module ]] || continue
                case "$running_distribution" in
                    debian* | ubuntu* )
                        ;;
                    *)
                        echo $"   - Found $original_module"
                        echo $"   - Storing in $dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$kernelver/$arch/"
                        echo $"   - Archiving for uninstallation purposes"
                        mkdir -p "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$kernelver/$arch"
                        mv -f "$original_module" "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$kernelver/$arch/"
                        ;;
                esac
                found_original="yes"
                break
            done
            if [[ ! $found_original ]] && ((module_count > 1)); then
                echo $"   - Multiple original modules exist but DKMS does not know which to pick"
                echo $"   - Due to the confusion, none will be considered during a later uninstall"
            elif [[ ! $found_original ]]; then
                echo $"   - No original module exists within this kernel"
            fi
        else
            echo $"   - This kernel never originally had a module by this name"
        fi

        if ((module_count > 1)); then
            echo $" - Multiple same named modules!"
            echo $"   - $module_count named $m$module_suffix in $lib_tree/"
            case "$running_distribution" in
                debian* | ubuntu* )
                    ;;
                *)
                    echo $"   - All instances of this module will now be stored for reference purposes ONLY"
                    echo $"   - Storing in $dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$kernelver/$arch/collisions/"
                    ;;
            esac
            for module_dup in $(find_module "$lib_tree" "$m"); do
                dup_tree="${module_dup#$lib_tree}";
                dup_name="${module_dup##*/}"
                dup_tree="${dup_tree/${dup_name}}"
                case "$running_distribution" in
                    debian* | ubuntu* )
                        ;;
                    *)
                       echo $"     - Stored $module_dup"
                       mkdir -p "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$kernelver/$arch/collisions/$dup_tree"
                       mv -f $module_dup "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$kernelver/$arch/collisions/$dup_tree"
                       ;;
                esac
            done
        fi

        # Copy module to its location
        echo $" - Installation"
        echo $"   - Installing to $install_tree/$kernelver${dest_module_location[$count]}/"
        mkdir -p $install_tree/$kernelver${dest_module_location[$count]}
        [[ $symlink_modules ]] && symlink="-s"
        local toinstall=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$base_dir/module" "$m")
        cp -f $symlink "$toinstall" "$install_tree/$kernelver${dest_module_location[$count]}/${toinstall##*/}"
        any_module_installed=1

    done

    if ((${#built_module_name[@]} > 0)) && [[ ! "${any_module_installed}" ]]; then
        die 6 $"Installation aborted."
    fi

    # Create the kernel-<kernelver> symlink to designate this version as active
    rm -f "$dkms_tree/$module/kernel-$kernelver-$arch" 2>/dev/null
    ln -s "$module_version/$kernelver/$arch" "$dkms_tree/$module/kernel-$kernelver-$arch" 2>/dev/null

    # Add to kabi-tracking
    if [ -z "$NO_WEAK_MODULES" ]; then
        if [[ ${weak_modules} ]]; then
            echo $"Adding any weak-modules"
            list_each_installed_module "$module" "$kernelver" "$arch" | ${weak_modules} ${weak_modules_no_initrd} --add-modules
        fi
    fi

    # Run the post_install script
    run_build_script post_install "$post_install"

    invoke_command "do_depmod $kernelver" "depmod" background || {
        do_uninstall "$kernelver" "$arch"
        die 6 $"Problems with depmod detected. Automatically uninstalling this module." \
            $"Install Failed (depmod problems). Module rolled back to built state."
        exit 6
    }

    if [[ $modprobe_on_install ]]; then
        # Make the newly installed modules available immediately
        find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 cat | sort -u | xargs modprobe -a -b -q
        if [ -f /lib/systemd/system/systemd-modules-load.service ]; then
            systemctl restart systemd-modules-load.service
        fi
    fi

    # Restore the status of $force
    force="$tmp_force"
}

# List each kernel object that has been installed for a particular module.
list_each_installed_module()
{
    # $1 = module
    # $2 = kernel version
    # $3 = arch
    local count
    local real_dest_module_location
    local mod
    for ((count=0; count < ${#built_module_name[@]}; count++)); do
        real_dest_module_location="$(find_actual_dest_module_location $1 $count $2 $3)"
        mod=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$install_tree/$2${real_dest_module_location}" "${dest_module_name[$count]}")
        echo "$mod"
    done
}

is_module_added() {
    [[ $1 && $2 ]] || return 1
    [[ -d $dkms_tree/$1/$2 ]] || return 2
    [[ -L $dkms_tree/$1/$2/source || -d $dkms_tree/$1/$2/source ]];
}

is_module_built() {
    [[ $1 && $2 && $3 && $4 ]] || return 1
    local d="$dkms_tree/$1/$2/$3/$4" m=''
    [[ -d $d/module ]] || return 1
    local default_conf="$dkms_tree/$1/$2/source/dkms.conf"
    # If a custom dkms.conf was specified use it, otherwise use the default one.
    local real_conf="${conf:-${default_conf}}"
    read_conf_or_die "$3" "$4" "$real_conf"
    set_module_suffix "$3"
    for m in "${dest_module_name[@]}"; do
        local t=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$d/module" "$m")
        test -n "$t" || return 1
    done
}

# This assumes we have already checked to see if the module has been built.
_is_module_installed() {
    [[ $1 && $2 && $3 && $4 ]] || return 1
    local d="$dkms_tree/$1/$2/$3/$4"
    local k="$dkms_tree/$1/kernel-$3-$4"
    [[ -L $k && $(readlink -f $k) = $d ]]
}

# This does not.
is_module_installed() { is_module_built "$@" && _is_module_installed "$@"; }

maybe_add_module() (
    is_module_added "$1" "$2" && {
        echo $"Module $1/$2 already added."
        return 0
    }
    module="$1" module_version="$2" add_module
)

maybe_build_module() (
    is_module_built "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" && {
        if [[ "$force" = "true" ]]; then
            do_unbuild "$3" "$4"
        else
            echo $"Module $1/$2 already built for kernel $3 ($4), skip." \
                 $"You may override by specifying --force."
            return 0
        fi
    }
    module="$1" module_version="$2" kernelver="$3" arch="$4" do_build
)

maybe_install_module() (
    is_module_installed "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" && {
        if [[ "$force" = "true" ]]; then
            do_uninstall "$3" "$4"
        else
            echo $"Module $1/$2 already installed on kernel $3 ($4), skip." \
                 $"You may override by specifying --force."
            return 0
        fi
    }
    module="$1" module_version="$2" kernelver="$3" arch="$4" do_install
)

build_module() {
    local i=0
    for ((i=0; i < ${#kernelver[@]}; i++)); do
        maybe_build_module "$module" "$module_version" "${kernelver[$i]}" "${arch[$i]}"
    done
}

install_module() {
    local i=0
    for ((i=0; i < ${#kernelver[@]}; i++)); do
        maybe_install_module "$module" "$module_version" "${kernelver[$i]}" "${arch[$i]}"
    done
}

possible_dest_module_locations()
{
    # $1 = count
    # There are two places an installed module may really be:
    # 1) "$install_tree/$kernelver/${dest_module_location[$count]}/${dest_module_name[$count]}$module_suffix"
    # 2) "$install_tree/$kernelver/${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$count]}/${dest_module_name[$count]}$module_suffix"
    # override_dest_module_location() is what controls whether or not they're the same.

    local location
    location[0]="${dest_module_location[$count]}"
    [[ ${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$count]} != ${dest_module_location[$count]} ]] && \
    location[1]="${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$count]}"

    echo "${location[@]}"
}

find_actual_dest_module_location()
{
    local module="$1"
    local count="$2"
    local kernelver="$3"
    local arch="$4"
    local locations="$(possible_dest_module_locations $count)"
    local l
    local dkms_owned
    local installed
    dkms_owned=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "${dkms_tree}/${module}/kernel-${kernelver}-${arch}/module" "${dest_module_name[$count]}")

    for l in $locations; do
        installed=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "${install_tree}/${kernelver}${l}" "${dest_module_name[${count}]}")
        if [[ -n "${installed}" ]] && compare_module_version "${dkms_owned}" "${installed}" &>/dev/null; then
            echo "${l}"
            return 0
        fi
    done

}

# Remove compiled DKMS modules from any kernels they are installed in.
do_uninstall()
{
    # $1 = kernel version
    # $2 = arch

    echo $"Module $module-$module_version for kernel $1 ($2)."

    set_module_suffix "$1"

    # If kernel-<kernelver> symlink points to this module, check for original_module and put it back
    local was_active=""
    local kernel_symlink=$(readlink -f "$dkms_tree/$module/kernel-$1-$2")
    local real_dest_module_location
    if [[ $kernel_symlink = $dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$1/$2 ]]; then
        was_active="true"
        echo $"Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel."
        # remove kabi-tracking if last instance removed
        if [ -z "$NO_WEAK_MODULES" ]; then
            if [[ ${weak_modules} ]] && (module_status_built $module $module_version |grep -q "installed"); then
                echo $"Removing any linked weak-modules"
                list_each_installed_module "$module" "$1" "$2" | ${weak_modules} ${weak_modules_no_initrd} --remove-modules
            fi
        fi

        for ((count=0; count < ${#built_module_name[@]}; count++)); do
            real_dest_module_location="$(find_actual_dest_module_location $module $count $1 $2)"
            echo $""
            echo $"${dest_module_name[$count]}$module_suffix:"
            echo $" - Uninstallation"
            if [[ "${real_dest_module_location}" ]]; then
                echo $"   - Deleting from: $install_tree/$1${real_dest_module_location}/"
                rm -f "$install_tree/$1${real_dest_module_location}/${dest_module_name[$count]}$module_uncompressed_suffix"*
                dir_to_remove="${real_dest_module_location#/}"
                while [ "${dir_to_remove}" != "${dir_to_remove#/}" ]; do
                    dir_to_remove="${dir_to_remove#/}"
                done
                (if cd "$install_tree/$1"; then rpm -qf "${dir_to_remove}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || rmdir -p --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "${dir_to_remove}"; fi || true)
            else
                echo $"   - Module was not found within $install_tree/$1/"
            fi
            echo $" - Original module"
            local origmod=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$1/$2" "${dest_module_name[$count]}")
            if [[ -n "$origmod" ]]; then
                case "$running_distribution" in
                    debian* | ubuntu* )
                        ;;
                    *)
                        echo $"   - Archived original module found in the DKMS tree"
                        echo $"   - Moving it to: $install_tree/$1${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$count]}/"
                        mkdir -p "$install_tree/$1${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$count]}/"
                        mv -f "$origmod" "$install_tree/$1${DEST_MODULE_LOCATION[$count]}/" 2>/dev/null
                        ;;
                esac
            else
                echo $"   - No original module was found for this module on this kernel."
                echo $"   - Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version."
            fi
        done
        rm -f "$dkms_tree/$module/kernel-$1-$2"
    else
        echo $"This module version was INACTIVE for this kernel."
    fi

    # Run the post_remove script
    run_build_script post_remove "$post_remove"

    # Run depmod because we changed /lib/modules
    invoke_command "do_depmod $1" "depmod" background

    # Delete the original_module if nothing for this kernel is installed anymore
    if [[ $was_active && -d $dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$1/$2 && ! -d $dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$1/$2/collisions ]]; then
        echo $""
        echo $"Removing original_module from DKMS tree for kernel $1 ($2)"
        rm -rf "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$1/$2" 2>/dev/null
        [[ $(find $dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$1/* -maxdepth 0 -type d 2>/dev/null) ]] || rm -rf "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$1"
    elif [[ $was_active && -d $dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$1/$2/collisions ]]; then
        echo $""
        echo $"Keeping directory $dkms_tree/$module/original_module/$1/$2/collisions/"
        echo $"for your reference purposes.  Your kernel originally contained multiple"
        echo $"same-named modules and this directory is now where these are located."
    fi
    [[ $(find $dkms_tree/$module/original_module/* -maxdepth 0 -type d 2>/dev/null) ]] || rm -rf "$dkms_tree/$module/original_module"
}

module_is_added_or_die()
{
    is_module_added "$module" "$module_version" || die 3 \
        $"The module/version combo: $module-$module_version is not located in the DKMS tree."
}

maybe_unbuild_module()
{
    is_module_built "$module" "$module_version" "$1" "$2" || {
        echo $"Module $module $module_version is not built for kernel $1 ($2)."\
            $"Skipping..."
        return 0
    }

    do_unbuild "$1" "$2"
}

maybe_uninstall_module()
{
    is_module_installed "$module" "$module_version" "$1" "$2" || {
        echo $"Module $module $module_version is not installed for kernel $1 ($2)."\
            $"Skipping..."
        return 0
    }
    do_uninstall "$1" "$2"
}

uninstall_module()
{
    local i
    for ((i=0; i < ${#kernelver[@]}; i++)); do
        maybe_uninstall_module "${kernelver[$i]}" "${arch[$i]}"
    done
}

do_unbuild()
{
    # Delete or "unbuild" the $kernel_version/$arch_used part of the tree
    rm -rf "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$1/$2"
    [[ $(find $dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$1/* -maxdepth 0 -type d 2>/dev/null) ]] || \
        rm -rf "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$1"
}

# Remove the build module, w/o removing/unregistering it.
# This uninstalls any installed modules along the way
unbuild_module()
{
    local i
    for ((i=0; i < ${#kernelver[@]}; i++)); do
        maybe_uninstall_module "${kernelver[$i]}" "${arch[$i]}"
        maybe_unbuild_module "${kernelver[$i]}" "${arch[$i]}"
    done
}

# Unregister a DKMS module.  This uninstalls any installed modules along the way.
remove_module()
{
    # Do --rpm_safe_upgrade check (exit out and don't do remove if inter-release RPM upgrade scenario occurs)
    if [[ $rpm_safe_upgrade ]]; then
        local pppid=$(awk '/PPid:/ {print $2}' /proc/$PPID/status)
        local time_stamp=$(ps -o lstart --no-headers -p $pppid 2>/dev/null)
        for lock_file in $tmp_location/dkms_rpm_safe_upgrade_lock.$pppid.*; do
            [[ -f $lock_file ]] || continue
            lock_head=$(head -n 1 $lock_file 2>/dev/null)
            lock_tail=$(tail -n 1 $lock_file 2>/dev/null)
            [[ $lock_head = $module-$module_version && $time_stamp && $lock_tail = $time_stamp ]] || continue
            rm -f $lock_file
            die 0 $"Remove cancelled because --rpm_safe_upgrade scenario detected."
        done
    fi

    local i
    for ((i=0; i < ${#kernelver[@]}; i++)); do
        maybe_uninstall_module "${kernelver[$i]}" "${arch[$i]}"
        maybe_unbuild_module "${kernelver[$i]}" "${arch[$i]}"
    done

    # Delete the $module_version part of the tree if no other $module_version/$kernel_version dirs exist
    if ! find $dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/* -maxdepth 0 -type d 2>/dev/null | grep -Eqv "(build|tarball|driver_disk|rpm|deb|source)$"; then
        echo $"Deleting module $module-$module_version completely from the DKMS tree."
        rm -rf "$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version"
    fi

    # Get rid of any remnant directories if necessary
    if (($(ls "$dkms_tree/$module" | wc -w | awk '{print $1}') == 0)); then
        rm -rf "$dkms_tree/$module" 2>/dev/null
    fi
}

# Given a kernel object, figure out which DKMS module it is from.
find_module_from_ko()
{
    local ko="$1"
    local basename_ko="${ko##*/}"
    local module
    local kernellink

    for kernellink in "$dkms_tree"/*/kernel-*; do
        [[ -L $kernellink ]] || continue
        module=${kernellink#$dkms_tree/}
        module=${module%/kernel-*}
        diff "$kernellink/module/${basename_ko}" "${ko}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || continue
        rest=$(readlink $kernellink)
        echo "$module/$rest"
        return 0
    done
    return 1
}

# Check to see if modules meeting the passed parameters are weak-installed.
# This function's calling convention is different from the usual DKMS status
# checking functions -- the kernel version we usually have is the one we are currently
# running on, not necessarily the one we compiled the module for.
module_status_weak() {
    # $1 = module, $2 = module version, $3 = kernel version weak installed to,
    # $4 = kernel arch, $5 = kernel version built for
    [ -z "$NO_WEAK_MODULES" ] || return 1
    [[ $weak_modules ]] || return 1
    local m v k a kern weak_ko mod installed_ko f ret=1 oifs=$IFS
    local -A already_found
    for weak_ko in "$install_tree/"*/weak-updates/*; do
        [[ -e $weak_ko ]] || continue
        [[ -L $weak_ko ]] && installed_ko="$(readlink -f "$weak_ko")" || continue
        IFS=/ read m v k a < <(IFS=$oifs find_module_from_ko "$weak_ko") || continue
        kern=${weak_ko#$install_tree/}
        kern=${kern%/weak-updates/*}
        [[ $m = ${1:-*} && $v = ${2:-*} && $k = ${5:-*} && $a = ${4:-*} && $kern = ${3:-*} ]] || continue
        already_found[$m/$v/$kern/$a/$k]+=${weak_ko##*/}" "
    done
    # Check to see that all ko's are present for each module
    for mod in ${!already_found[@]}; do
        IFS=/ read m v k a kern <<< "$mod"
        # ensure each module is weak linked
        for installed_ko in $(find $dkms_tree/$m/$v/$kern/$a/module -type f); do
            [[ ${already_found[$mod]} != *"$installed_ko"* ]] && continue 2
        done
        ret=0
        echo "installed-weak $mod"
    done
    return $ret
}

# Print the requested status lines for weak-installed modules.
do_status_weak()
{
    local mvka m v k a kern status
    while read status mvka; do
        IFS=/ read m v k a kern <<< "$mvka"
        echo "$m, $v, $k, $a: installed-weak from $kern"
    done < <(module_status_weak "$@")
}

# Spit out all the extra status information that people running DKMS are
# interested in, but that the DKMS internals do not usually care about.
module_status_built_extra() (
    set_module_suffix "$3"
    read_conf "$3" "$4" "$dkms_tree/$1/$2/source/dkms.conf" 2>/dev/null
    [[ -d $dkms_tree/$1/original_module/$3/$4 ]] && echo -n " (original_module exists)"
    for ((count=0; count < ${#dest_module_name[@]}; count++)); do
        tree_mod=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$dkms_tree/$1/$2/$3/$4/module" "${dest_module_name[$count]}")
        if ! [[ -n "$tree_mod" ]]; then
            echo -n " (WARNING! Missing some built modules!)"
        elif _is_module_installed "$@"; then
            real_dest="$(find_actual_dest_module_location "$1" $count "$3" "$4")"
            real_dest_mod=$(compressed_or_uncompressed "$install_tree/$3${real_dest}" "${dest_module_name[$count]}")
            if ! diff -q "$tree_mod" "$real_dest_mod" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                echo -n " (WARNING! Diff between built and installed module!)"
            fi
        fi
    done
)

# Return a list of all the modules that are either built or installed.
# This and module_status do some juggling of $IFS to ensure that
# we do not get word splitting where it would be inconvenient.
module_status_built() {
    local ret=1 directory ka k a state oifs="$IFS" IFS=''
    for directory in "$dkms_tree/$1/$2/"${3:-+([0-9]).*}/${4:-*}; do
        IFS="$oifs"
        ka="${directory#$dkms_tree/$1/$2/}"
        k="${ka%/*}"
        a="${ka#*/}"
        is_module_built "$1" "$2" "$k" "$a" || continue
        ret=0
        state="built"
        _is_module_installed "$1" "$2" "$k" "$a" && state="installed"
        echo "$state $1/$2/$k/$a"
        IFS=''
    done
    IFS="$oifs"
    return $ret
}

# Return the status of all modules that have been added, built, or installed.
module_status() {
    local oifs="$IFS" IFS='' mv m v directory ret=1
    for directory in "$dkms_tree/"${1:-*}/${2:-*}; do
        IFS="$oifs"
        mv="${directory#$dkms_tree/}"
        m="${mv%/*}"
        v="${mv#*/}"
        is_module_added "$m" "$v" || continue
        ret=0
        module_status_built "$m" "$v" "$3" "$4" || echo "added $m/$v"
        IFS=''
    done
    IFS="$oifs"
    return $ret
}

# Print out the status in the format that people who call DKMS expect.
# Internal callers should use the module_status functions, as their output
# is easier to parse.
do_status() {
    local status mvka m v k a
    # separate deprecation warnings from status output
    local tmpfile=$(mktemp_or_die)
    (module_status "$@") >"$tmpfile"
    while read status mvka; do
        IFS=/ read m v k a <<< "$mvka"
        case $status in
            added)
                echo "$m/$v: $status"
                ;;
            built|installed)
                echo -n "$m/$v, $k, $a: $status"
                module_status_built_extra "$m" "$v" "$k" "$a"
                echo
                ;;
        esac
    done < "$tmpfile"
    rm "$tmpfile"
}

# Show all our status in the format that external callers expect, even
# though it is slightly harder to parse.
show_status()
{
    local j state_array
    if ((${#kernelver[@]} == 0)); then
        do_status "$module" "$module_version" "$kernelver" "$arch"
        do_status_weak "$module" "$module_version" "$kernelver" "$arch"
    else
    for ((j=0; j < ${#kernelver[@]}; j++)); do
        do_status "$module" "$module_version" "${kernelver[$j]}" "${arch[$j]}"
        do_status_weak "$module" "$module_version" "${kernelver[$j]}" "${arch[$j]}"
    done
    fi
}

make_tarball()
{
    # Read the conf file
    read_conf_or_die "$kernelver" "$arch"

    local -r temp_dir_name=$(mktemp_or_die -d $tmp_location/dkms.XXXXXX)
    trap "rm -rf $temp_dir_name" EXIT
    mkdir -p $temp_dir_name/dkms_main_tree

    if [[ $source_only ]]; then
    kernel_version_list="source-only"
    else
    local i
    for ((i=0; i<${#kernelver[@]}; i++)); do
        local -r intree_module_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/${kernelver[$i]}/${arch[$i]}"
        local -r temp_module_dir="$temp_dir_name/dkms_main_tree/${kernelver[$i]}"

        if ! [[ -d "$intree_module_dir" ]]; then
            die 6  $"No modules built for ${kernelver[$i]} (${arch[$i]})." \
                $"Modules must already be in the built state before using mktarball."
        fi

        set_module_suffix "${kernelver[$i]}"

        echo "Marking modules for ${kernelver[$i]} (${arch[$i]}) for archiving..."
        if [[ ! $kernel_version_list ]]; then
            kernel_version_list="kernel${kernelver[$i]}-${arch[$i]}"
        else
            kernel_version_list="${kernel_version_list}-kernel${kernelver[$i]}-${arch[$i]}"
        fi
        mkdir -p "$temp_module_dir"
        cp -rf "$intree_module_dir" "$temp_module_dir"
    done
    fi

    local -r source_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/source"

    # Copy the source_tree or make special binaries-only structure
    if [[ $binaries_only ]]; then
        local -r binary_only_dir="$temp_dir_name/dkms_binaries_only"

        echo $""
        echo $"Creating tarball structure to specifically accomodate binaries."

        mkdir "$binary_only_dir"
        echo "$module" > "$binary_only_dir/PACKAGE_NAME"
        echo "$module_version" > "$binary_only_dir/PACKAGE_VERSION"
        [[ ! $conf ]] && conf="$source_dir/dkms.conf"
        cp -f $conf "$binary_only_dir/" 2>/dev/null
    else
        echo $""
        echo $"Marking $source_dir for archiving..."
        mkdir -p $temp_dir_name/dkms_source_tree
        cp -rf $source_dir/* $temp_dir_name/dkms_source_tree
    fi

    if (( $(echo $kernel_version_list | wc -m | awk {'print $1'}) > 200 )); then
        kernel_version_list="manykernels"
    fi

    local tarball_name="$module-$module_version-$kernel_version_list.dkms.tar.gz"
    local tarball_dest="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/tarball/"

    if [[ $archive_location ]]; then
        tarball_name="${archive_location##*/}"
        if [[ ${archive_location%/*} != $archive_location ]]; then
            tarball_dest="${archive_location%/*}"
        fi
    fi

    echo $""
    echo $"Tarball location: $tarball_dest/$tarball_name"

    if [[ ! -d $tarball_dest ]]; then
        if ! mkdir -p "$tarball_dest" 2>/dev/null; then
            die 9 $"Missing write permissions for $tarball_dest."
        fi
    fi

    [[ -w $tarball_dest ]] || die 9 $"Missing write permissions for $tarball_dest."

    if ! tar -C $temp_dir_name -caf $tarball_dest/$tarball_name . 2>/dev/null; then
        die 6 $"Failed to make tarball."
    fi
}

# A tiny helper function to make sure dkms.conf describes a valid package.
get_pkginfo_from_conf() {
    [[ -f $1 && $1 = *dkms.conf ]] || return
    read_conf_or_die "$kernelver" "$arch" "$1"
    [[ $PACKAGE_NAME && $PACKAGE_VERSION ]]
}

# Unpack a DKMS tarball from a few different supported formats.
# We expect $archive_location to have been passed either as a raw argument or
# with --archive.
load_tarball()
{
    # Error out if $archive_location does not exist
    if [[ ! -e $archive_location ]]; then
        die 2 $"$archive_location does not exist."
    fi

    # If it is an .rpm file. install it with rpm, run an autoinstall, and then exit.
    if [[ $archive_location = *.rpm ]]; then
       if rpm -Uvh "$archive_location"; then
           autoinstall
           exit $?
       else
           die 9 $"Unable to install $archive_location using rpm." \
               $"Check to ensure that your system can install .rpm files."
       fi
    fi

    # Untar it into $tmp_location
    local -r temp_dir_name=$(mktemp_or_die -d $tmp_location/dkms.XXXXXX)
    trap "rm -rf $temp_dir_name" EXIT
    tar -xaf $archive_location -C $temp_dir_name

    if [[ ! -d $temp_dir_name/dkms_main_tree ]]; then
    # Tarball was not generated from mktarball.
    # Just find the dkms.conf file and load the source.
    conf=$(find $temp_dir_name/ -name dkms.conf 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
    if [[ ! $conf ]]; then
        die 3 $"Tarball does not appear to be a correctly formed DKMS archive. No dkms.conf found within it."
    fi
    add_source_tree "${conf%dkms.conf}"
    return
    fi

    # Make sure its a sane tarball. Sane ones will have one of the two
    # directories we test for.
    for loc in dkms_source_tree dkms_binaries_only ''; do
        if [[ ! $loc ]]; then
            die 7 $"No valid dkms.conf in dkms_source_tree or dkms_binaries_only." \
                $"$archive_location is not a valid DKMS tarball."
        fi
        local conf="$temp_dir_name/$loc/dkms.conf"
        [[ -f $conf ]] || continue
        if ! get_pkginfo_from_conf "$conf"; then
            echo >&2
            echo $"Malformed dkms.conf, refusing to load." >&2
            continue
        fi
        if is_module_added "$PACKAGE_NAME" "$PACKAGE_VERSION" && \
            [[ ! $force ]]; then
            die 8  $"$PACKAGE_NAME-$PACKAGE_VERSION is already added!" \
            $"Aborting."
        fi
        # Success!
        break
    done

    module="$PACKAGE_NAME"; module_version="$PACKAGE_VERSION"
    echo $""
    echo $"Loading tarball for $module-$module_version"
    case $loc in
        dkms_source_tree)
            add_source_tree "$temp_dir_name/dkms_source_tree"
            ;;
        dkms_binaries_only)
            #if there is a source tree on the system already, don't build a binaries stub
            if [[ ! -d $source_tree/$module-$module_version ]]; then
                local -r source_dir="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/source"

                echo $"Creating $source_dir"
                mkdir -p "$source_dir"
                echo $"Copying dkms.conf to $source_dir ..."
                cp -rf "$temp_dir_name/dkms_binaries_only/dkms.conf" "$source_dir"
            fi
            ;;
    esac

    # At this point, the source has been copied to the appropriate location
    # and registered with dkms, or a binary-only config has been noted.
    # Now, add any included precompiled modules.

    # Load precompiled modules.
    for directory in "$temp_dir_name/dkms_main_tree"/*/*; do
        [[ -d $directory ]] || continue

        local -r kernel_arch_to_load=${directory/*dkms_main_tree\/}
        local -r dkms_dir_location="$dkms_tree/$module/$module_version/$kernel_arch_to_load"

        if [[ -d $dkms_dir_location && ! $force ]]; then
            warn $"$dkms_dir_location already exists. Skipping..."
        else
            echo $"Loading $dkms_dir_location..."
            rm -rf $dkms_dir_location
            mkdir -p $dkms_dir_location
            cp -rf $directory/* $dkms_dir_location/
        fi
    done

    [[ $loc != dkms_binaries_only ]] || [[ -d $source_tree/$module-$module_version ]]
}

run_match()
{
    set_kernel_source_dir_and_kconfig "$kernelver"

    # Error if $template_kernel is unset
    if [[ ! $template_kernel ]]; then
        die 1 $"Invalid number of parameters passed." \
            $"Usage: match --templatekernel=<kernel-version> -k <kernel-version>" \
            $"   or: match --templatekernel=<kernel-version> -k <kernel-version> <module>"
    fi

    # Error out if $template_kernel = $kernel_version
    if [[ $template_kernel = $kernelver ]]; then
        die 2 $"The templatekernel and the specified kernel version are the same."
    fi

    # Read in the status of template_kernel
    local template_kernel_status=$(do_status '' '' $template_kernel $arch | grep ": installed")

    # If $module is set, grep the status only for that module
    if [[ $module ]]; then
        # Make sure that its installed in the first place
        if ! [[ -d $dkms_tree/$module/ ]]; then
            die 3 $"The module: $module is not located in the DKMS tree."
        fi
        template_kernel_status=$(echo "$template_kernel_status" | grep "^$module,")
    fi

    echo $""
    echo $"Matching modules in kernel: $kernelver ($arch)"
    echo $"to the configuration of kernel: $template_kernel ($arch)"

    # Prepare the kernel just once but only if there is actual work to do
    if [[ ! $template_kernel_status ]]; then
        echo $""
        echo $"There is nothing to be done for this match."
        return 0
    fi

    prepare_kernel "$kernelver" "$arch"

    # Iterate over the kernel_status and match kernel to the template_kernel
    while read template_line; do
        template_module=$(echo "$template_line" | awk {'print $1'} | sed 's/,$//')
        template_version=$(echo "$template_line" | awk {'print $2'} | sed 's/,$//')

        # Print out a match header
        echo $"Module:  $template_module"
        echo $"Version: $template_version"

        maybe_build_module "$template_module" "$template_version" "$kernelver" "$arch"
        maybe_install_module "$template_module" "$template_version" "$kernelver" "$arch"
    done < <(echo "$template_kernel_status")
}

report_build_problem()
{
    # If apport is on the system, files a build problem
    if [ -x /usr/share/apport/apport ] && which python3 >/dev/null; then
        python3 /usr/share/apport/package-hooks/dkms_packages.py -m $module -v $module_version -k ${kernelver[0]}
    fi
    die "$@"
}

# Little helper function for reading args from the commandline.
# it automatically handles -a b and -a=b variants, and returns 1 if
# we need to shift $3.
read_arg() {
    # $1 = arg name
    # $2 = arg value
    # $3 = arg parameter
    local rematch='^[^=]*=(.*)$'
    if [[ $2 =~ $rematch ]]; then
        read "$1" <<< "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
    else
        read "$1" <<< "$3"
        # There is no way to shift our callers args, so
        # return 1 to indicate they should do it instead.
        return 1
    fi
}

# A couple of helper functions for parsing out our most common arguments.
# This one allows you to pass -k kernel.version-extra/arch instead of
# -k kernel-version.extra -a arch.
# This makes it harder to pass mismatching numbers of kernel/arch pairs, because
# they are all passed at the same time.
parse_kernelarch(){
    if [[ $1 =~ $mv_re ]]; then
        kernelver[${#kernelver[@]}]="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
        arch[${#arch[@]}]="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
    else
        kernelver[${#kernelver[@]}]="$1"
    fi
}

# This allows you to pass module and module_version information on the commandline
# in a more convenient form.  Instead of the mostly mandatory and annoying
# -m module -v module_version, you can use either -m module/module_version,
# or just a raw module/module_version with no -m parameter.
# This vastly improves readability and discoverability of
# commands on the commandline.
parse_moduleversion(){
    if [[ $1 =~ $mv_re ]]; then
        module="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
        module_version="${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
    else
        module="$1"
    fi
}

check_root() {
    [[ $(id -u) = 0 ]] && return
    die 1 $"You must be root to use this command."
}

check_rw_dkms_tree() {
    [[ -w "$dkms_tree" ]] && return
    die 1 $"No write access to DKMS tree at ${dkms_tree}"
}

# Add a passed source tree to the default source location.
# We will check the dkms.conf file to make sure it is valid
# beforehand.
add_source_tree() {
    local from=$(readlink -f $1)
    if ! [[ $from && -f $from/dkms.conf ]]; then
        die 9 $"$1 must contain a dkms.conf file!"
    fi
    check_root
    setup_kernels_arches
    if ! get_pkginfo_from_conf "$from/dkms.conf" ; then
        die 10 $"Malformed dkms.conf file. Cannot load source tree."
    fi
    module="$PACKAGE_NAME"
    module_version="$PACKAGE_VERSION"
    if [[ $force && -d $source_tree/$module-$module_version ]]; then
        echo >&2
        echo $"Forcing install of $module-$module_version"
        rm -rf "$source_tree/$module-$module_version"
    fi

    # We are already installed, just return.
    case $from in
        "$source_tree/$module-$module_version")
            return
            ;;
        "$dkms_tree/$module/$version/source")
            return
            ;;
        "$dkms_tree/$module/$version/build")
            return
            ;;
    esac
    mkdir -p "$source_tree/$module-$module_version"
    cp -fr "$from"/* "$source_tree/$module-$module_version"
}

# This code used to be in dkms_autoinstaller.
# Moving it into the main dkms script gets rid of a fair amount of duplicate
# functionality, and makes it much easier to reinstall DKMS kernel modules
# by hand if dkms_autoinstaller is not used.
autoinstall() {
    local status mv mvka m v k a
    local progress next_depends
    local -a to_install=()
    local -a next_install=()
    local -a known_modules=()
    local -a installed_modules=()
    local -a skipped_modules=()
    local -a failed_modules=()
    local -A build_depends=()
    local -A latest=()

    # Walk through our list of installed and built modules, and create
    # a list of modules and their latest version.
    while read status mvka; do
        IFS='/' read m v k a <<< "$mvka"
        if [[ -z "${latest["$m"]}" ]]; then
            known_modules[${#known_modules[@]}]="$m"
            latest["$m"]="$v"
        elif [[ ("$(VER "$v")" > "$(VER "${latest["$m"]}")") ]]; then
            latest["$m"]="$v"
        fi
    done < <(module_status)

    # Walk through our list of known modules, and create
    # a list of modules that need to be reinstalled.
    for m in "${known_modules[@]}"; do
        v="${latest["$m"]}"
        # If the module is already installed or weak-installed, skip it.
        if _is_module_installed "$m" "$v" "$kernelver" "$arch"; then
            installed_modules[${#installed_modules[@]}]="$m"
            continue
        fi
        if module_status_weak "$m" "$v" "$kernelver" "$arch" >/dev/null; then
            installed_modules[${#installed_modules[@]}]="$m"
            continue
        fi
        # If the module does not want to be autoinstalled, skip it.
        read_conf_or_die "$kernelver" "$arch" "$dkms_tree/$m/$v/source/dkms.conf"
        if [[ ! $AUTOINSTALL ]]; then
            continue
        fi
        # Otherwise, autoinstall the latest version we have hanging around.
        to_install[${#to_install[@]}]="$m/$v"
        build_depends["$m"]="${BUILD_DEPENDS[@]}"
    done

    [[ $to_install ]] || return 0

    while true; do
        progress=0
        next_install=( )

        # Step 1: Remove installed modules from all dependency lists.
        for m in ${!build_depends[@]}; do
            next_depends=
            for d in ${build_depends[$m]}; do
                for i in ${installed_modules[@]} ${skipped_modules[@]}; do
                    [[ "$d" = "$i" ]] && continue 2
                done
                next_depends+="$d "
            done
            build_depends[$m]="${next_depends%% }"
        done

        # Step 2: Install modules that have an empty dependency list.
        for mv in "${to_install[@]}"; do
            IFS=/ read m v <<< "$mv"
            if [[ -z "${build_depends[$m]}" ]]; then
                (module="$m" module_version="$v" kernelver="$kernelver" arch="$arch" install_module)
                status=$?
                if [ "$status" = 0 ]; then
                    installed_modules[${#installed_modules[@]}]="$m"
                    progress=$(($progress +1))
                elif [ "$status" = 77 ]; then
                    skipped_modules[${#skipped_modules[@]}]="$m"
                    progress=$(($progress +1))
                else
                    failed_modules[${#failed_modules[@]}]="$m($status)"
                fi
            else
                next_install[${#next_install[@]}]="$mv"
            fi
        done

        wait

        # Step 3: Remove modules that install was attempted for
        # during Step 2 from the job queue.
        to_install=( "${next_install[@]}" )

        # Step 4: Keep going if at least one module was installed during
        # this iteration.
        [[ "$progress" -gt 0 ]] || break;

    done

    if [[ "${#installed_modules[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo "dkms autoinstall on $kernelver/$arch succeeded for ${installed_modules[@]}"
    fi

    if [[ "${#skipped_modules[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo "dkms autoinstall on $kernelver/$arch was skipped for ${skipped_modules[@]}"
    fi

    if [[ "${#failed_modules[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
        echo "dkms autoinstall on $kernelver/$arch failed for ${failed_modules[@]}"
    fi

    for mv in "${to_install[@]}"; do
        IFS=/ read m v <<< "$mv"
        echo "$m/$v autoinstall failed due to missing dependencies: ${build_depends[$m]}"
    done

    if [[ "${#failed_modules[@]}" -gt 0 || "${#to_install[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
        die 11 $"One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall." \
            $"Refer to previous errors for more information."
    fi
}

#############################
####                     ####
#### Program Starts Here ####
####                     ####
#############################

# Set a standard path
PATH="$PATH:/usr/lib/dkms"

# Ensure files and directories we create are readable to anyone,
# since we aim to build as a non-root user
umask 022

# Unset environment variables that may interfere with the build
unset CC CXX CFLAGS CXXFLAGS LDFLAGS

# Set important variables
current_kernel=$(uname -r)
current_os=$(uname -s)
running_distribution=$(distro_version)
dkms_tree="/var/lib/dkms"
source_tree="/usr/src"
install_tree="/lib/modules"
tmp_location=${TMPDIR:-/tmp}
verbose=""
symlink_modules=""

# Check that we can write temporary files
tmpfile=$(mktemp_or_die)
echo "Hello, DKMS!" > "$tmpfile"
if [ "$(cat "$tmpfile")" != "Hello, DKMS!" ]; then
    warn $"dkms will not function properly without some free space in \$TMPDIR ($tmp_location)."
fi
rm -f "$tmpfile"

# These can come from the environment or the config file
[[ ! ${ADDON_MODULES_DIR} && -e /etc/sysconfig/module-init-tools ]] && . /etc/sysconfig/module-init-tools
addon_modules_dir="${ADDON_MODULES_DIR}"
weak_modules="${WEAK_MODULES_BIN}"

# Source in configuration not related to signing
read_framework_conf $dkms_framework_nonsigning_variables


# Clear out command line argument variables
module=""
module_version=""
template_kernel=""
conf=""
kernel_config=""
kconfig_fromcli=""
archive_location=""
kernel_source_dir=""
ksourcedir_fromcli=""
action=""
force=""
force_version_override=""
binaries_only=""
source_only=""
all=""
module_suffix=""
module_uncompressed_suffix=""
module_compressed_suffix=""
rpm_safe_upgrade=""
declare -a directive_array=() kernelver=() arch=()
weak_modules=''
last_mvka=''
last_mvka_conf=''
try_source_tree=''
die_is_fatal="yes"
[ -x /sbin/weak-modules ] && weak_modules='/sbin/weak-modules'
[ -x /usr/lib/module-init-tools/weak-modules ] && weak_modules='/usr/lib/module-init-tools/weak-modules'
no_depmod=""

action_re='^(remove|(auto|un)?install|match|mktarball|(un)?build|add|status|ldtarball)$'

# Parse command line arguments
while (($# > 0)); do
    case $1 in
        --module*|-m)
            read_arg _mv "$1" "$2" || shift
            parse_moduleversion "$_mv"
            ;;
        -v)
            read_arg module_version "$1" "$2" || shift
            ;;
        --kernelver*|-k)
            read_arg _ka "$1" "$2" || shift
            parse_kernelarch "$_ka"
            ;;
        --templatekernel*)
            read_arg template_kernel "$1" "$2" || shift
            ;;
        -c)
            read_arg conf "$1" "$2" || shift
            ;;
        --quiet|-q)
            exec >/dev/null 2>&1
            ;;
        --version|-V)
            echo $"#RELEASE_STRING#"
            exit 0
            ;;
        --no-initrd)
            # This is an old option, consume and warn
            deprecated $"--no-initrd"
            ;;
        --no-clean-kernel)
            # This is an old option, consume and warn
            deprecated $"--no-clean-kernel"
            ;;
        --no-prepare-kernel)
            # This is an old option, consume and warn
            deprecated $"--no-prepare-kernel"
            ;;
        --binaries-only)
            binaries_only="binaries-only"
            ;;
        --source-only)
            source_only="source-only"
            ;;
        --force)
            force="true"
            ;;
        --force-version-override)
            force_version_override="true"
            ;;
        --all)
            all="true"
            ;;
        --verbose)
            verbose="true"
            ;;
        --rpm_safe_upgrade)
            rpm_safe_upgrade="true"
            ;;
        --dkmstree*)
            read_arg dkms_tree "$1" "$2" || shift
            ;;
        --sourcetree*)
            read_arg source_tree "$1" "$2" || shift
            ;;
        --installtree*)
            read_arg install_tree "$1" "$2" || shift
            ;;
        --symlink-modules)
            symlink_module="true"
            ;;
        --config*)
            read_arg kernel_config "$1" "$2" || shift
            kconfig_fromcli="true"
            ;;
        --archive*)
            read_arg archive_location "$1" "$2" || shift
            ;;
        --arch*|-a)
            read_arg _aa "$1" "$2" || shift
            arch[${#arch[@]}]="$_aa"
            ;;
        --kernelsourcedir*)
            read_arg kernel_source_dir "$1" "$2" || shift
            ksourcedir_fromcli="true"
            ;;
        --directive*)
            read_arg _da "$1" "$2" || shift
            directive_array[${#directive_array[@]}]="$_da"
            ;;
        --no-depmod)
            no_depmod="true"
            ;;
        --modprobe-on-install)
            modprobe_on_install="true"
            ;;
        --debug)
            export PS4='${BASH_SOURCE}@${LINENO}(${FUNCNAME[0]}): '
            set -x
            ;;
        -j)
            read_arg parallel_jobs "$1" "$2" || shift
            ;;
        -*)
            error $" Unknown option: $1"
            show_usage
            exit 2
            ;;
        *)
            if [[ $1 =~ $action_re ]]; then
                [[ $action ]] && die 4 $"Cannot specify more than one action."
                action="$1" # Add actions to the action list
            elif [[ -f $1 && $1 = *dkms.conf ]]; then
                try_source_tree="${1%dkms.conf}./" # Flag as a source tree
            elif [[ -d $1 && -f $1/dkms.conf ]]; then
                try_source_tree="$1" # ditto
            elif [[ -f $1 ]]; then
                archive_location="$1" # It is a file, assume it is an archive.
            elif [[ ! $module ]]; then
                parse_moduleversion "$1" # Assume it is a module/version pair.
            else
                warn $"I do not know how to handle $1."
            fi
            ;;
    esac
    shift
done

# Sanity checking

# The <(cmd) idiom does not work if /proc is not mounted
read line < <(echo "Hello, DKMS!")
if [ "$line" != "Hello, DKMS!" ]; then
    warn $"dkms will not function properly if /proc is not mounted."
fi

# Error out if binaries-only is set and source-only is set
if [[ $binaries_only && $source_only ]]; then
    die 8 $" You have specified both --binaries-only and --source-only." \
        $"You cannot do this."
fi

# Error if # of arches doesn't match # of kernels
if (( ${#kernelver[@]} != ${#arch[@]} && \
    ${#arch[@]} > 1 )); then
    die 1 $" If more than one arch is specified on the command line, then there" \
        $"must be an equal number of kernel versions also specified (1:1 relationship)."
fi

# Check that kernel version and all aren't both set simultaneously
if [[ $kernelver && $all ]]; then
    die 2 $" You cannot specify a kernel version and also specify" \
        $"--all on the command line."
fi

# Check that arch and all aren't both set simultaneously
if [[ $arch && $all ]]; then
    die 3 $" You cannot specify an arch and also specify" \
        $"--all on the command line."
fi

# Since initramfs/initrd rebuild is not requested, skip it with Redhat's weak-modules
if [[ $weak_modules ]]; then
    weak_modules_no_initrd="--no-initramfs"
fi

# Default to -j<number of CPUs>
parallel_jobs=${parallel_jobs:-$(get_num_cpus)}

# Make sure we're not passing -j0 to make; treat -j0 as just "-j"
[[ "$parallel_jobs" = 0 ]] && parallel_jobs=""

setup_kernels_arches "$action"
case "$action" in
remove | unbuild | uninstall)
    check_module_args $action
    module_is_added_or_die
    [[ $action = uninstall ]] && check_root || check_rw_dkms_tree
    ${action}_module
    ;;
add | build | install)
    check_all_is_banned $action # TODO: fix/enable --all
    [[ $action = install ]] && check_root || check_rw_dkms_tree
    ${action}_module
    ;;
autoinstall)
    check_root && autoinstall
    ;;
match)
    check_root && have_one_kernel "match" && run_match
    ;;
mktarball)
    check_module_args mktarball
    module_is_added_or_die
    make_tarball
    ;;
status)
    show_status
    ;;
ldtarball) # Make sure they're root if we're using --force
    if [[ $(id -u) != 0 ]] && [[ $force = true ]]; then
        die 1 $"You must be root to use this command with the --force option."
    fi
    load_tarball && add_module
    ;;
*)
    error $"Unknown action specified: \"$action\""
    show_usage
    ;;
esac