gdal/ogr/ogr_srsnode.cpp

868 lines
28 KiB
C++

/******************************************************************************
*
* Project: OpenGIS Simple Features Reference Implementation
* Purpose: The OGR_SRSNode class.
* Author: Frank Warmerdam, warmerdam@pobox.com
*
******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 1999, Les Technologies SoftMap Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at spatialys.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
****************************************************************************/
#include "cpl_port.h"
#include "ogr_spatialref.h"
#include <cctype>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstring>
#include "ogr_core.h"
#include "ogr_p.h"
#include "cpl_conv.h"
#include "cpl_error.h"
#include "cpl_string.h"
/************************************************************************/
/* OGR_SRSNode() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param pszValueIn this optional parameter can be used to initialize
* the value of the node upon creation. If omitted the node will be created
* with a value of "". Newly created OGR_SRSNodes have no children.
*/
OGR_SRSNode::OGR_SRSNode(const char *pszValueIn)
: pszValue(CPLStrdup(pszValueIn)), papoChildNodes(nullptr),
poParent(nullptr), nChildren(0)
{
}
/************************************************************************/
/* ~OGR_SRSNode() */
/************************************************************************/
OGR_SRSNode::~OGR_SRSNode()
{
CPLFree(pszValue);
ClearChildren();
}
/************************************************************************/
/* ~Listener() */
/************************************************************************/
OGR_SRSNode::Listener::~Listener() = default;
/************************************************************************/
/* RegisterListener() */
/************************************************************************/
void OGR_SRSNode::RegisterListener(const std::shared_ptr<Listener> &listener)
{
m_listener = listener;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* notifyChange() */
/************************************************************************/
void OGR_SRSNode::notifyChange()
{
auto locked = m_listener.lock();
if (locked)
{
locked->notifyChange(this);
}
}
/************************************************************************/
/* ClearChildren() */
/************************************************************************/
/** Clear children nodes
*/
void OGR_SRSNode::ClearChildren()
{
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
delete papoChildNodes[i];
}
CPLFree(papoChildNodes);
papoChildNodes = nullptr;
nChildren = 0;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GetChildCount() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* \fn int OGR_SRSNode::GetChildCount() const;
*
* Get number of children nodes.
*
* @return 0 for leaf nodes, or the number of children nodes.
*/
/************************************************************************/
/* GetChild() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Fetch requested child.
*
* @param iChild the index of the child to fetch, from 0 to
* GetChildCount() - 1.
*
* @return a pointer to the child OGR_SRSNode, or NULL if there is no such
* child.
*/
OGR_SRSNode *OGR_SRSNode::GetChild(int iChild)
{
if (iChild < 0 || iChild >= nChildren)
return nullptr;
return papoChildNodes[iChild];
}
/**
* Fetch requested child.
*
* @param iChild the index of the child to fetch, from 0 to
* GetChildCount() - 1.
*
* @return a pointer to the child OGR_SRSNode, or NULL if there is no such
* child.
*/
const OGR_SRSNode *OGR_SRSNode::GetChild(int iChild) const
{
if (iChild < 0 || iChild >= nChildren)
return nullptr;
return papoChildNodes[iChild];
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GetNode() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Find named node in tree.
*
* This method does a pre-order traversal of the node tree searching for
* a node with this exact value (case insensitive), and returns it. Leaf
* nodes are not considered, under the assumption that they are just
* attribute value nodes.
*
* If a node appears more than once in the tree (such as UNIT for instance),
* the first encountered will be returned. Use GetNode() on a subtree to be
* more specific.
*
* @param pszName the name of the node to search for.
*
* @return a pointer to the node found, or NULL if none.
*/
OGR_SRSNode *OGR_SRSNode::GetNode(const char *pszName)
{
if (nChildren > 0 && EQUAL(pszName, pszValue))
return this;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* First we check the immediate children so we will get an */
/* immediate child in preference to a subchild. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
if (EQUAL(papoChildNodes[i]->pszValue, pszName) &&
papoChildNodes[i]->nChildren > 0)
return papoChildNodes[i];
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Then get each child to check their children. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
OGR_SRSNode *poNode = papoChildNodes[i]->GetNode(pszName);
if (poNode != nullptr)
return poNode;
}
return nullptr;
}
/**
* Find named node in tree.
*
* This method does a pre-order traversal of the node tree searching for
* a node with this exact value (case insensitive), and returns it. Leaf
* nodes are not considered, under the assumption that they are just
* attribute value nodes.
*
* If a node appears more than once in the tree (such as UNIT for instance),
* the first encountered will be returned. Use GetNode() on a subtree to be
* more specific.
*
* @param pszName the name of the node to search for.
*
* @return a pointer to the node found, or NULL if none.
*/
const OGR_SRSNode *OGR_SRSNode::GetNode(const char *pszName) const
{
return const_cast<OGR_SRSNode *>(this)->GetNode(pszName);
}
/************************************************************************/
/* AddChild() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Add passed node as a child of target node.
*
* Note that ownership of the passed node is assumed by the node on which
* the method is invoked ... use the Clone() method if the original is to
* be preserved. New children are always added at the end of the list.
*
* @param poNew the node to add as a child.
*/
void OGR_SRSNode::AddChild(OGR_SRSNode *poNew)
{
InsertChild(poNew, nChildren);
}
/************************************************************************/
/* InsertChild() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Insert the passed node as a child of target node, at the indicated
* position.
*
* Note that ownership of the passed node is assumed by the node on which
* the method is invoked ... use the Clone() method if the original is to
* be preserved. All existing children at location iChild and beyond are
* push down one space to make space for the new child.
*
* @param poNew the node to add as a child.
* @param iChild position to insert, use 0 to insert at the beginning.
*/
void OGR_SRSNode::InsertChild(OGR_SRSNode *poNew, int iChild)
{
if (iChild > nChildren)
iChild = nChildren;
nChildren++;
papoChildNodes = static_cast<OGR_SRSNode **>(
CPLRealloc(papoChildNodes, sizeof(void *) * nChildren));
memmove(papoChildNodes + iChild + 1, papoChildNodes + iChild,
sizeof(void *) * (nChildren - iChild - 1));
papoChildNodes[iChild] = poNew;
poNew->poParent = this;
poNew->m_listener = m_listener;
notifyChange();
}
/************************************************************************/
/* DestroyChild() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Remove a child node, and it's subtree.
*
* Note that removing a child node will result in children after it
* being renumbered down one.
*
* @param iChild the index of the child.
*/
void OGR_SRSNode::DestroyChild(int iChild)
{
if (iChild < 0 || iChild >= nChildren)
return;
delete papoChildNodes[iChild];
while (iChild < nChildren - 1)
{
papoChildNodes[iChild] = papoChildNodes[iChild + 1];
iChild++;
}
nChildren--;
notifyChange();
}
/************************************************************************/
/* FindChild() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Find the index of the child matching the given string.
*
* Note that the node value must match pszValue with the exception of
* case. The comparison is case insensitive.
*
* @param pszValueIn the node value being searched for.
*
* @return the child index, or -1 on failure.
*/
int OGR_SRSNode::FindChild(const char *pszValueIn) const
{
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
if (EQUAL(papoChildNodes[i]->pszValue, pszValueIn))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GetValue() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* \fn const char *OGR_SRSNode::GetValue() const;
*
* Fetch value string for this node.
*
* @return A non-NULL string is always returned. The returned pointer is to
* the internal value of this node, and should not be modified, or freed.
*/
/************************************************************************/
/* SetValue() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Set the node value.
*
* @param pszNewValue the new value to assign to this node. The passed
* string is duplicated and remains the responsibility of the caller.
*/
void OGR_SRSNode::SetValue(const char *pszNewValue)
{
CPLFree(pszValue);
pszValue = CPLStrdup(pszNewValue);
notifyChange();
}
/************************************************************************/
/* Clone() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Make a duplicate of this node, and it's children.
*
* @return a new node tree, which becomes the responsibility of the caller.
*/
OGR_SRSNode *OGR_SRSNode::Clone() const
{
OGR_SRSNode *poNew = new OGR_SRSNode(pszValue);
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
poNew->AddChild(papoChildNodes[i]->Clone());
}
poNew->m_listener = m_listener;
return poNew;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* NeedsQuoting() */
/* */
/* Does this node need to be quoted when it is exported to Wkt? */
/************************************************************************/
int OGR_SRSNode::NeedsQuoting() const
{
// Non-terminals are never quoted.
if (GetChildCount() != 0)
return FALSE;
// As per bugzilla bug 201, the OGC spec says the authority code
// needs to be quoted even though it appears well behaved.
if (poParent != nullptr && EQUAL(poParent->GetValue(), "AUTHORITY"))
return TRUE;
// As per bugzilla bug 294, the OGC spec says the direction
// values for the AXIS keywords should *not* be quoted.
if (poParent != nullptr && EQUAL(poParent->GetValue(), "AXIS") &&
this != poParent->GetChild(0))
return FALSE;
if (poParent != nullptr && EQUAL(poParent->GetValue(), "CS") &&
this == poParent->GetChild(0))
return FALSE;
// Strings starting with e or E are not valid numeric values, so they
// need quoting, like in AXIS["E",EAST]
if ((pszValue[0] == 'e' || pszValue[0] == 'E'))
return TRUE;
// Non-numeric tokens are generally quoted while clean numeric values
// are generally not.
for (int i = 0; pszValue[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
if ((pszValue[i] < '0' || pszValue[i] > '9') && pszValue[i] != '.' &&
pszValue[i] != '-' && pszValue[i] != '+' && pszValue[i] != 'e' &&
pszValue[i] != 'E')
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* exportToWkt() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Convert this tree of nodes into WKT format.
*
* Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
* CPLFree() when no longer needed. It is the responsibility of the caller.
*
* @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
*
* @return currently OGRERR_NONE is always returned, but the future it
* is possible error conditions will develop.
*/
OGRErr OGR_SRSNode::exportToWkt(char **ppszResult) const
{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Build a list of the WKT format for the children. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
char **papszChildrenWkt =
static_cast<char **>(CPLCalloc(sizeof(char *), nChildren + 1));
size_t nLength = strlen(pszValue) + 4;
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
papoChildNodes[i]->exportToWkt(papszChildrenWkt + i);
nLength += strlen(papszChildrenWkt[i]) + 1;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Allocate the result string. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
*ppszResult = static_cast<char *>(CPLMalloc(nLength));
*ppszResult[0] = '\0';
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Capture this nodes value. We put it in double quotes if */
/* this is a leaf node, otherwise we assume it is a well formed */
/* node name. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
if (NeedsQuoting())
{
strcat(*ppszResult, "\"");
strcat(*ppszResult, pszValue); // Should we do quoting?
strcat(*ppszResult, "\"");
}
else
strcat(*ppszResult, pszValue);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Add the children strings with appropriate brackets and commas. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
if (nChildren > 0)
strcat(*ppszResult, "[");
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
strcat(*ppszResult, papszChildrenWkt[i]);
if (i == nChildren - 1)
strcat(*ppszResult, "]");
else
strcat(*ppszResult, ",");
}
CSLDestroy(papszChildrenWkt);
return OGRERR_NONE;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* exportToPrettyWkt() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Convert this tree of nodes into pretty WKT format.
*
* Note that the returned WKT string should be freed with
* CPLFree() when no longer needed. It is the responsibility of the caller.
*
* @param ppszResult the resulting string is returned in this pointer.
*
* @param nDepth depth of the node
*
* @return currently OGRERR_NONE is always returned, but the future it
* is possible error conditions will develop.
*/
OGRErr OGR_SRSNode::exportToPrettyWkt(char **ppszResult, int nDepth) const
{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Build a list of the WKT format for the children. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
char **papszChildrenWkt =
static_cast<char **>(CPLCalloc(sizeof(char *), nChildren + 1));
size_t nLength = strlen(pszValue) + 4;
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
papoChildNodes[i]->exportToPrettyWkt(papszChildrenWkt + i, nDepth + 1);
nLength += strlen(papszChildrenWkt[i]) + 2 + nDepth * 4;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Allocate the result string. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
*ppszResult = static_cast<char *>(CPLMalloc(nLength));
*ppszResult[0] = '\0';
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Capture this nodes value. We put it in double quotes if */
/* this is a leaf node, otherwise we assume it is a well formed */
/* node name. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
if (NeedsQuoting())
{
strcat(*ppszResult, "\"");
strcat(*ppszResult, pszValue); // Should we do quoting?
strcat(*ppszResult, "\"");
}
else
{
strcat(*ppszResult, pszValue);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Add the children strings with appropriate brackets and commas. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
if (nChildren > 0)
strcat(*ppszResult, "[");
for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++)
{
if (papoChildNodes[i]->GetChildCount() > 0)
{
strcat(*ppszResult, "\n");
for (int j = 0; j < 4 * nDepth; j++)
strcat(*ppszResult, " ");
}
strcat(*ppszResult, papszChildrenWkt[i]);
if (i < nChildren - 1)
strcat(*ppszResult, ",");
}
if (nChildren > 0)
{
if ((*ppszResult)[strlen(*ppszResult) - 1] == ',')
(*ppszResult)[strlen(*ppszResult) - 1] = '\0';
strcat(*ppszResult, "]");
}
CSLDestroy(papszChildrenWkt);
return OGRERR_NONE;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* importFromWkt() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Import from WKT string.
*
* This method will wipe the existing children and value of this node, and
* reassign them based on the contents of the passed WKT string. Only as
* much of the input string as needed to construct this node, and its
* children is consumed from the input string, and the input string pointer
* is then updated to point to the remaining (unused) input.
*
* @param ppszInput Pointer to pointer to input. The pointer is updated to
* point to remaining unused input text.
*
* @return OGRERR_NONE if import succeeds, or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if it
* fails for any reason.
* @deprecated GDAL 2.3. Use importFromWkt(const char**) instead.
*/
OGRErr OGR_SRSNode::importFromWkt(char **ppszInput)
{
int nNodes = 0;
return importFromWkt(const_cast<const char **>(ppszInput), 0, &nNodes);
}
/**
* Import from WKT string.
*
* This method will wipe the existing children and value of this node, and
* reassign them based on the contents of the passed WKT string. Only as
* much of the input string as needed to construct this node, and its
* children is consumed from the input string, and the input string pointer
* is then updated to point to the remaining (unused) input.
*
* @param ppszInput Pointer to pointer to input. The pointer is updated to
* point to remaining unused input text.
*
* @return OGRERR_NONE if import succeeds, or OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA if it
* fails for any reason.
*
* @since GDAL 2.3
*/
OGRErr OGR_SRSNode::importFromWkt(const char **ppszInput)
{
int nNodes = 0;
return importFromWkt(ppszInput, 0, &nNodes);
}
OGRErr OGR_SRSNode::importFromWkt(const char **ppszInput, int nRecLevel,
int *pnNodes)
{
// Sanity checks.
if (nRecLevel == 10)
{
return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
}
if (*pnNodes == 1000)
{
return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
}
const char *pszInput = *ppszInput;
bool bInQuotedString = false;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Clear any existing children of this node. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ClearChildren();
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Read the ``value'' for this node. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
{
char szToken[512]; // do not initialize whole buffer. significant
// overhead
size_t nTokenLen = 0;
szToken[0] = '\0';
while (*pszInput != '\0' && nTokenLen + 1 < sizeof(szToken))
{
if (*pszInput == '"')
{
bInQuotedString = !bInQuotedString;
}
else if (!bInQuotedString &&
(*pszInput == '[' || *pszInput == ']' ||
*pszInput == ',' || *pszInput == '(' || *pszInput == ')'))
{
break;
}
else if (!bInQuotedString &&
(*pszInput == ' ' || *pszInput == '\t' ||
*pszInput == 10 || *pszInput == 13))
{
// Skip over whitespace.
}
else
{
szToken[nTokenLen++] = *pszInput;
}
pszInput++;
}
if (*pszInput == '\0' || nTokenLen == sizeof(szToken) - 1)
return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
szToken[nTokenLen++] = '\0';
SetValue(szToken);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Read children, if we have a sublist. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
if (*pszInput == '[' || *pszInput == '(')
{
do
{
pszInput++; // Skip bracket or comma.
OGR_SRSNode *poNewChild = new OGR_SRSNode();
poNewChild->m_listener = m_listener;
(*pnNodes)++;
const OGRErr eErr =
poNewChild->importFromWkt(&pszInput, nRecLevel + 1, pnNodes);
if (eErr != OGRERR_NONE)
{
delete poNewChild;
return eErr;
}
AddChild(poNewChild);
// Swallow whitespace.
while (isspace(*pszInput))
pszInput++;
} while (*pszInput == ',');
if (*pszInput != ')' && *pszInput != ']')
return OGRERR_CORRUPT_DATA;
pszInput++;
}
*ppszInput = pszInput;
return OGRERR_NONE;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* MakeValueSafe() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Massage value string, stripping special characters so it will be a
* database safe string.
*
* The operation is also applies to all subnodes of the current node.
*/
void OGR_SRSNode::MakeValueSafe()
{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* First process subnodes. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
for (int iChild = 0; iChild < GetChildCount(); iChild++)
{
GetChild(iChild)->MakeValueSafe();
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Skip numeric nodes. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
if ((pszValue[0] >= '0' && pszValue[0] <= '9') || pszValue[0] != '.')
return;
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Translate non-alphanumeric values to underscores. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
for (int i = 0; pszValue[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
if (!(pszValue[i] >= 'A' && pszValue[i] <= 'Z') &&
!(pszValue[i] >= 'a' && pszValue[i] <= 'z') &&
!(pszValue[i] >= '0' && pszValue[i] <= '9'))
{
pszValue[i] = '_';
}
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Remove repeated and trailing underscores. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int j = 0;
for (int i = 1; pszValue[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
if (pszValue[j] == '_' && pszValue[i] == '_')
continue;
pszValue[++j] = pszValue[i];
}
if (pszValue[j] == '_')
pszValue[j] = '\0';
else
pszValue[j + 1] = '\0';
}
/************************************************************************/
/* StripNodes() */
/************************************************************************/
/**
* Strip child nodes matching name.
*
* Removes any descendant nodes of this node that match the given name.
* Of course children of removed nodes are also discarded.
*
* @param pszName the name for nodes that should be removed.
*/
void OGR_SRSNode::StripNodes(const char *pszName)
{
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Strip any children matching this name. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
while (FindChild(pszName) >= 0)
DestroyChild(FindChild(pszName));
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Recurse */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
for (int i = 0; i < GetChildCount(); i++)
GetChild(i)->StripNodes(pszName);
}