mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/glib2.0.git
324 lines
14 KiB
C
324 lines
14 KiB
C
/* gspawn.h - Process launching
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*
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* Copyright 2000 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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* along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef __G_SPAWN_H__
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#define __G_SPAWN_H__
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#if !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
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#error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
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#endif
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#include <glib/gerror.h>
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G_BEGIN_DECLS
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/* I'm not sure I remember our proposed naming convention here. */
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/**
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* G_SPAWN_ERROR:
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*
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* Error domain for spawning processes. Errors in this domain will
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* be from the #GSpawnError enumeration. See #GError for information on
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* error domains.
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*/
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#define G_SPAWN_ERROR g_spawn_error_quark ()
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/**
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* GSpawnError:
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_FORK: Fork failed due to lack of memory.
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_READ: Read or select on pipes failed.
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_CHDIR: Changing to working directory failed.
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_ACCES: execv() returned `EACCES`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_PERM: execv() returned `EPERM`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_TOO_BIG: execv() returned `E2BIG`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_2BIG: deprecated alias for %G_SPAWN_ERROR_TOO_BIG (deprecated since GLib 2.32)
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOEXEC: execv() returned `ENOEXEC`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_NAMETOOLONG: execv() returned `ENAMETOOLONG`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOENT: execv() returned `ENOENT`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOMEM: execv() returned `ENOMEM`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOTDIR: execv() returned `ENOTDIR`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_LOOP: execv() returned `ELOOP`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_TXTBUSY: execv() returned `ETXTBUSY`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_IO: execv() returned `EIO`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_NFILE: execv() returned `ENFILE`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_MFILE: execv() returned `EMFILE`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_INVAL: execv() returned `EINVAL`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_ISDIR: execv() returned `EISDIR`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_LIBBAD: execv() returned `ELIBBAD`
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* @G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED: Some other fatal failure,
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* `error->message` should explain.
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*
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* Error codes returned by spawning processes.
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*/
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typedef enum
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{
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_FORK, /* fork failed due to lack of memory */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_READ, /* read or select on pipes failed */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_CHDIR, /* changing to working dir failed */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_ACCES, /* execv() returned EACCES */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_PERM, /* execv() returned EPERM */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_TOO_BIG,/* execv() returned E2BIG */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_2BIG GLIB_DEPRECATED_ENUMERATOR_IN_2_32_FOR(G_SPAWN_ERROR_TOO_BIG) = G_SPAWN_ERROR_TOO_BIG,
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOEXEC, /* execv() returned ENOEXEC */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_NAMETOOLONG, /* "" "" ENAMETOOLONG */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOENT, /* "" "" ENOENT */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOMEM, /* "" "" ENOMEM */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOTDIR, /* "" "" ENOTDIR */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_LOOP, /* "" "" ELOOP */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_TXTBUSY, /* "" "" ETXTBUSY */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_IO, /* "" "" EIO */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_NFILE, /* "" "" ENFILE */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_MFILE, /* "" "" EMFLE */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_INVAL, /* "" "" EINVAL */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_ISDIR, /* "" "" EISDIR */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_LIBBAD, /* "" "" ELIBBAD */
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G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED /* other fatal failure, error->message
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* should explain
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*/
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} GSpawnError;
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/**
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* G_SPAWN_EXIT_ERROR:
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*
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* Error domain used by g_spawn_check_wait_status(). The code
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* will be the program exit code.
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*/
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#define G_SPAWN_EXIT_ERROR g_spawn_exit_error_quark ()
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/**
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* GSpawnChildSetupFunc:
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* @data: user data passed to the function.
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*
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* Specifies the type of the setup function passed to g_spawn_async(),
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* g_spawn_sync() and g_spawn_async_with_pipes(), which can, in very
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* limited ways, be used to affect the child's execution.
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*
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* On POSIX platforms, the function is called in the child after GLib
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* has performed all the setup it plans to perform, but before calling
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* exec(). Actions taken in this function will only affect the child,
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* not the parent.
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*
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* On Windows, the function is called in the parent. Its usefulness on
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* Windows is thus questionable. In many cases executing the child setup
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* function in the parent can have ill effects, and you should be very
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* careful when porting software to Windows that uses child setup
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* functions.
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*
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* However, even on POSIX, you are extremely limited in what you can
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* safely do from a #GSpawnChildSetupFunc, because any mutexes that were
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* held by other threads in the parent process at the time of the fork()
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* will still be locked in the child process, and they will never be
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* unlocked (since the threads that held them don't exist in the child).
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* POSIX allows only async-signal-safe functions (see signal(7)) to be
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* called in the child between fork() and exec(), which drastically limits
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* the usefulness of child setup functions.
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*
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* In particular, it is not safe to call any function which may
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* call malloc(), which includes POSIX functions such as setenv().
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* If you need to set up the child environment differently from
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* the parent, you should use g_get_environ(), g_environ_setenv(),
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* and g_environ_unsetenv(), and then pass the complete environment
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* list to the `g_spawn...` function.
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*/
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typedef void (* GSpawnChildSetupFunc) (gpointer data);
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/**
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* GSpawnFlags:
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* @G_SPAWN_DEFAULT: no flags, default behaviour
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* @G_SPAWN_LEAVE_DESCRIPTORS_OPEN: the parent's open file descriptors will
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* be inherited by the child; otherwise all descriptors except stdin,
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* stdout and stderr will be closed before calling exec() in the child.
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* @G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD: the child will not be automatically reaped;
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* you must use g_child_watch_add() yourself (or call waitpid() or handle
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* `SIGCHLD` yourself), or the child will become a zombie.
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* @G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH: `argv[0]` need not be an absolute path, it will be
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* looked for in the user's `PATH`.
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* @G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL: the child's standard output will be discarded,
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* instead of going to the same location as the parent's standard output.
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* @G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL: the child's standard error will be discarded.
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* @G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN: the child will inherit the parent's standard
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* input (by default, the child's standard input is attached to `/dev/null`).
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* @G_SPAWN_FILE_AND_ARGV_ZERO: the first element of `argv` is the file to
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* execute, while the remaining elements are the actual argument vector
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* to pass to the file. Normally g_spawn_async_with_pipes() uses `argv[0]`
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* as the file to execute, and passes all of `argv` to the child.
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* @G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH_FROM_ENVP: if `argv[0]` is not an absolute path,
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* it will be looked for in the `PATH` from the passed child environment.
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* Since: 2.34
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* @G_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_PIPES: create all pipes with the `O_CLOEXEC` flag set.
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* Since: 2.40
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* @G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDOUT: the child will inherit the parent's standard output.
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* Since: 2.74
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* @G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDERR: the child will inherit the parent's standard error.
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* Since: 2.74
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* @G_SPAWN_STDIN_FROM_DEV_NULL: the child's standard input is attached to `/dev/null`.
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* Since: 2.74
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*
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* Flags passed to g_spawn_sync(), g_spawn_async() and g_spawn_async_with_pipes().
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*/
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typedef enum
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{
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G_SPAWN_DEFAULT = 0,
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G_SPAWN_LEAVE_DESCRIPTORS_OPEN = 1 << 0,
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G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD = 1 << 1,
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/* look for argv[0] in the path i.e. use execvp() */
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G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH = 1 << 2,
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/* Dump output to /dev/null */
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G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL = 1 << 3,
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G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL = 1 << 4,
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G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDIN = 1 << 5,
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G_SPAWN_FILE_AND_ARGV_ZERO = 1 << 6,
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G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH_FROM_ENVP = 1 << 7,
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G_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_PIPES = 1 << 8,
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/**
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* G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDOUT:
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*
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* The child will inherit the parent's standard output.
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*
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* Since: 2.74
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*/
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G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDOUT = 1 << 9,
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/**
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* G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDERR:
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*
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* The child will inherit the parent's standard error.
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*
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* Since: 2.74
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*/
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G_SPAWN_CHILD_INHERITS_STDERR = 1 << 10,
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/**
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* G_SPAWN_STDIN_FROM_DEV_NULL:
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*
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* The child's standard input is attached to `/dev/null`.
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*
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* Since: 2.74
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*/
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G_SPAWN_STDIN_FROM_DEV_NULL = 1 << 11
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} GSpawnFlags;
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
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GQuark g_spawn_error_quark (void);
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
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GQuark g_spawn_exit_error_quark (void);
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
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gboolean g_spawn_async (const gchar *working_directory,
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gchar **argv,
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gchar **envp,
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GSpawnFlags flags,
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GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
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gpointer user_data,
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GPid *child_pid,
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GError **error);
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/* Opens pipes for non-NULL standard_output, standard_input, standard_error,
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* and returns the parent's end of the pipes.
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*/
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
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gboolean g_spawn_async_with_pipes (const gchar *working_directory,
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gchar **argv,
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gchar **envp,
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GSpawnFlags flags,
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GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
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gpointer user_data,
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GPid *child_pid,
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gint *standard_input,
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gint *standard_output,
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gint *standard_error,
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GError **error);
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_68
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gboolean g_spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds (const gchar *working_directory,
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const gchar * const *argv,
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const gchar * const *envp,
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GSpawnFlags flags,
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GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
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gpointer user_data,
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gint stdin_fd,
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gint stdout_fd,
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gint stderr_fd,
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const gint *source_fds,
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const gint *target_fds,
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gsize n_fds,
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GPid *child_pid_out,
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gint *stdin_pipe_out,
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gint *stdout_pipe_out,
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gint *stderr_pipe_out,
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GError **error);
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/* Lets you provide fds for stdin/stdout/stderr */
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_58
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gboolean g_spawn_async_with_fds (const gchar *working_directory,
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gchar **argv,
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gchar **envp,
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GSpawnFlags flags,
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GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
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gpointer user_data,
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GPid *child_pid,
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gint stdin_fd,
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gint stdout_fd,
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gint stderr_fd,
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GError **error);
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/* If standard_output or standard_error are non-NULL, the full
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* standard output or error of the command will be placed there.
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*/
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
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gboolean g_spawn_sync (const gchar *working_directory,
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gchar **argv,
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gchar **envp,
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GSpawnFlags flags,
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GSpawnChildSetupFunc child_setup,
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gpointer user_data,
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gchar **standard_output,
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gchar **standard_error,
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gint *wait_status,
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GError **error);
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
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gboolean g_spawn_command_line_sync (const gchar *command_line,
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gchar **standard_output,
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gchar **standard_error,
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gint *wait_status,
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GError **error);
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
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gboolean g_spawn_command_line_async (const gchar *command_line,
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GError **error);
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_70
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gboolean g_spawn_check_wait_status (gint wait_status,
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GError **error);
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GLIB_DEPRECATED_IN_2_70_FOR(g_spawn_check_wait_status)
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gboolean g_spawn_check_exit_status (gint wait_status,
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GError **error);
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GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
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void g_spawn_close_pid (GPid pid);
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G_END_DECLS
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#endif /* __G_SPAWN_H__ */
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