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glib2.0/glib/guri.c

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/* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
* Copyright © 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License along with this library; if not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "glib.h"
#include "glibintl.h"
#include "glib-private.h"
#include "guriprivate.h"
/**
* GUri:
*
* The `GUri` type and related functions can be used to parse URIs into
* their components, and build valid URIs from individual components.
*
* Since `GUri` only represents absolute URIs, all `GUri`s will have a
* URI scheme, so [method@GLib.Uri.get_scheme] will always return a non-`NULL`
* answer. Likewise, by definition, all URIs have a path component, so
* [method@GLib.Uri.get_path] will always return a non-`NULL` string (which may
* be empty).
*
* If the URI string has an
* [‘authority’ component](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3) (that
* is, if the scheme is followed by `://` rather than just `:`), then the
* `GUri` will contain a hostname, and possibly a port and ‘userinfo’.
* Additionally, depending on how the `GUri` was constructed/parsed (for example,
* using the `G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD` and `G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS` flags),
* the userinfo may be split out into a username, password, and
* additional authorization-related parameters.
*
* Normally, the components of a `GUri` will have all `%`-encoded
* characters decoded. However, if you construct/parse a `GUri` with
* `G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED`, then the `%`-encoding will be preserved instead in
* the userinfo, path, and query fields (and in the host field if also
* created with `G_URI_FLAGS_NON_DNS`). In particular, this is necessary if
* the URI may contain binary data or non-UTF-8 text, or if decoding
* the components might change the interpretation of the URI.
*
* For example, with the encoded flag:
*
* ```c
* g_autoptr(GUri) uri = g_uri_parse ("http://host/path?query=http%3A%2F%2Fhost%2Fpath%3Fparam%3Dvalue", G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED, &err);
* g_assert_cmpstr (g_uri_get_query (uri), ==, "query=http%3A%2F%2Fhost%2Fpath%3Fparam%3Dvalue");
* ```
*
* While the default `%`-decoding behaviour would give:
*
* ```c
* g_autoptr(GUri) uri = g_uri_parse ("http://host/path?query=http%3A%2F%2Fhost%2Fpath%3Fparam%3Dvalue", G_URI_FLAGS_NONE, &err);
* g_assert_cmpstr (g_uri_get_query (uri), ==, "query=http://host/path?param=value");
* ```
*
* During decoding, if an invalid UTF-8 string is encountered, parsing will fail
* with an error indicating the bad string location:
*
* ```c
* g_autoptr(GUri) uri = g_uri_parse ("http://host/path?query=http%3A%2F%2Fhost%2Fpath%3Fbad%3D%00alue", G_URI_FLAGS_NONE, &err);
* g_assert_error (err, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_QUERY);
* ```
*
* You should pass `G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED` or `G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED_QUERY` if you
* need to handle that case manually. In particular, if the query string
* contains `=` characters that are `%`-encoded, you should let
* [func@GLib.Uri.parse_params] do the decoding once of the query.
*
* `GUri` is immutable once constructed, and can safely be accessed from
* multiple threads. Its reference counting is atomic.
*
* Note that the scope of `GUri` is to help manipulate URIs in various applications,
* following [RFC 3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986). In particular,
* it doesn't intend to cover web browser needs, and doesn’t implement the
* [WHATWG URL](https://url.spec.whatwg.org/) standard. No APIs are provided to
* help prevent
* [homograph attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDN_homograph_attack), so
* `GUri` is not suitable for formatting URIs for display to the user for making
* security-sensitive decisions.
*
* ## Relative and absolute URIs
*
* As defined in [RFC 3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4), the
* hierarchical nature of URIs means that they can either be ‘relative
* references’ (sometimes referred to as ‘relative URIs’) or ‘URIs’ (for
* clarity, ‘URIs’ are referred to in this documentation as
* ‘absolute URIs’ — although
* [in constrast to RFC 3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.3),
* fragment identifiers are always allowed).
*
* Relative references have one or more components of the URI missing. In
* particular, they have no scheme. Any other component, such as hostname,
* query, etc. may be missing, apart from a path, which has to be specified (but
* may be empty). The path may be relative, starting with `./` rather than `/`.
*
* For example, a valid relative reference is `./path?query`,
* `/?query#fragment` or `//example.com`.
*
* Absolute URIs have a scheme specified. Any other components of the URI which
* are missing are specified as explicitly unset in the URI, rather than being
* resolved relative to a base URI using [method@GLib.Uri.parse_relative].
*
* For example, a valid absolute URI is `file:///home/bob` or
* `https://search.com?query=string`.
*
* A `GUri` instance is always an absolute URI. A string may be an absolute URI
* or a relative reference; see the documentation for individual functions as to
* what forms they accept.
*
* ## Parsing URIs
*
* The most minimalist APIs for parsing URIs are [func@GLib.Uri.split] and
* [func@GLib.Uri.split_with_user]. These split a URI into its component
* parts, and return the parts; the difference between the two is that
* [func@GLib.Uri.split] treats the ‘userinfo’ component of the URI as a
* single element, while [func@GLib.Uri.split_with_user] can (depending on the
* [flags@GLib.UriFlags] you pass) treat it as containing a username, password,
* and authentication parameters. Alternatively, [func@GLib.Uri.split_network]
* can be used when you are only interested in the components that are
* needed to initiate a network connection to the service (scheme,
* host, and port).
*
* [func@GLib.Uri.parse] is similar to [func@GLib.Uri.split], but instead of
* returning individual strings, it returns a `GUri` structure (and it requires
* that the URI be an absolute URI).
*
* [func@GLib.Uri.resolve_relative] and [method@GLib.Uri.parse_relative] allow
* you to resolve a relative URI relative to a base URI.
* [func@GLib.Uri.resolve_relative] takes two strings and returns a string,
* and [method@GLib.Uri.parse_relative] takes a `GUri` and a string and returns a
* `GUri`.
*
* All of the parsing functions take a [flags@GLib.UriFlags] argument describing
* exactly how to parse the URI; see the documentation for that type
* for more details on the specific flags that you can pass. If you
* need to choose different flags based on the type of URI, you can
* use [func@GLib.Uri.peek_scheme] on the URI string to check the scheme
* first, and use that to decide what flags to parse it with.
*
* For example, you might want to use `G_URI_PARAMS_WWW_FORM` when parsing the
* params for a web URI, so compare the result of [func@GLib.Uri.peek_scheme]
* against `http` and `https`.
*
* ## Building URIs
*
* [func@GLib.Uri.join] and [func@GLib.Uri.join_with_user] can be used to construct
* valid URI strings from a set of component strings. They are the
* inverse of [func@GLib.Uri.split] and [func@GLib.Uri.split_with_user].
*
* Similarly, [func@GLib.Uri.build] and [func@GLib.Uri.build_with_user] can be
* used to construct a `GUri` from a set of component strings.
*
* As with the parsing functions, the building functions take a
* [flags@GLib.UriFlags] argument. In particular, it is important to keep in mind
* whether the URI components you are using are already `%`-encoded. If so,
* you must pass the `G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED` flag.
*
* ## `file://` URIs
*
* Note that Windows and Unix both define special rules for parsing
* `file://` URIs (involving non-UTF-8 character sets on Unix, and the
* interpretation of path separators on Windows). `GUri` does not
* implement these rules. Use [func@GLib.filename_from_uri] and
* [func@GLib.filename_to_uri] if you want to properly convert between
* `file://` URIs and local filenames.
*
* ## URI Equality
*
* Note that there is no `g_uri_equal ()` function, because comparing
* URIs usefully requires scheme-specific knowledge that `GUri` does
* not have. `GUri` can help with normalization if you use the various
* encoded [flags@GLib.UriFlags] as well as `G_URI_FLAGS_SCHEME_NORMALIZE`
* however it is not comprehensive.
* For example, `data:,foo` and `data:;base64,Zm9v` resolve to the same
* thing according to the `data:` URI specification which GLib does not
* handle.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
struct _GUri {
gchar *scheme;
gchar *userinfo;
gchar *host;
gint port;
gchar *path;
gchar *query;
gchar *fragment;
gchar *user;
gchar *password;
gchar *auth_params;
GUriFlags flags;
};
/**
* g_uri_ref: (skip)
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Increments the reference count of @uri by one.
*
* Returns: @uri
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
GUri *
g_uri_ref (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return g_atomic_rc_box_acquire (uri);
}
static void
g_uri_clear (GUri *uri)
{
g_free (uri->scheme);
g_free (uri->userinfo);
g_free (uri->host);
g_free (uri->path);
g_free (uri->query);
g_free (uri->fragment);
g_free (uri->user);
g_free (uri->password);
g_free (uri->auth_params);
}
/**
* g_uri_unref: (skip)
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Atomically decrements the reference count of @uri by one.
*
* When the reference count reaches zero, the resources allocated by
* @uri are freed
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
void
g_uri_unref (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_if_fail (uri != NULL);
g_atomic_rc_box_release_full (uri, (GDestroyNotify)g_uri_clear);
}
static gboolean
g_uri_char_is_unreserved (gchar ch)
{
if (g_ascii_isalnum (ch))
return TRUE;
return ch == '-' || ch == '.' || ch == '_' || ch == '~';
}
#define XDIGIT(c) ((c) <= '9' ? (c) - '0' : ((c) & 0x4F) - 'A' + 10)
#define HEXCHAR(s) ((XDIGIT (s[1]) << 4) + XDIGIT (s[2]))
static gssize
uri_decoder (gchar **out,
const gchar *illegal_chars,
const gchar *start,
gsize length,
gboolean just_normalize,
gboolean www_form,
GUriFlags flags,
GUriError parse_error,
GError **error)
{
gchar c;
GString *decoded;
const gchar *invalid, *s, *end;
gssize len;
if (!(flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED))
just_normalize = FALSE;
decoded = g_string_sized_new (length + 1);
for (s = start, end = s + length; s < end; s++)
{
if (*s == '%')
{
if (s + 2 >= end ||
!g_ascii_isxdigit (s[1]) ||
!g_ascii_isxdigit (s[2]))
{
/* % followed by non-hex or the end of the string; this is an error */
if (!(flags & G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED))
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_URI_ERROR, parse_error,
/* xgettext: no-c-format */
_("Invalid %-encoding in URI"));
g_string_free (decoded, TRUE);
return -1;
}
/* In non-strict mode, just let it through; we *don't*
* fix it to "%25", since that might change the way that
* the URI's owner would interpret it.
*/
g_string_append_c (decoded, *s);
continue;
}
c = HEXCHAR (s);
if (illegal_chars && strchr (illegal_chars, c))
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_URI_ERROR, parse_error,
_("Illegal character in URI"));
g_string_free (decoded, TRUE);
return -1;
}
if (just_normalize && !g_uri_char_is_unreserved (c))
{
/* Leave the % sequence there but normalize it. */
g_string_append_c (decoded, *s);
g_string_append_c (decoded, g_ascii_toupper (s[1]));
g_string_append_c (decoded, g_ascii_toupper (s[2]));
s += 2;
}
else
{
g_string_append_c (decoded, c);
s += 2;
}
}
else if (www_form && *s == '+')
g_string_append_c (decoded, ' ');
/* Normalize any illegal characters. */
else if (just_normalize && (!g_ascii_isgraph (*s)))
g_string_append_printf (decoded, "%%%02X", (guchar)*s);
else
g_string_append_c (decoded, *s);
}
len = decoded->len;
g_assert (len >= 0);
if (!(flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED) &&
!g_utf8_validate (decoded->str, len, &invalid))
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_URI_ERROR, parse_error,
_("Non-UTF-8 characters in URI"));
g_string_free (decoded, TRUE);
return -1;
}
if (out)
*out = g_string_free (decoded, FALSE);
else
g_string_free (decoded, TRUE);
return len;
}
static gboolean
uri_decode (gchar **out,
const gchar *illegal_chars,
const gchar *start,
gsize length,
gboolean www_form,
GUriFlags flags,
GUriError parse_error,
GError **error)
{
return uri_decoder (out, illegal_chars, start, length, FALSE, www_form, flags,
parse_error, error) != -1;
}
static gboolean
uri_normalize (gchar **out,
const gchar *start,
gsize length,
GUriFlags flags,
GUriError parse_error,
GError **error)
{
return uri_decoder (out, NULL, start, length, TRUE, FALSE, flags,
parse_error, error) != -1;
}
static gboolean
is_valid (guchar c,
const gchar *reserved_chars_allowed)
{
if (g_uri_char_is_unreserved (c))
return TRUE;
if (reserved_chars_allowed && strchr (reserved_chars_allowed, c))
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
void
_uri_encoder (GString *out,
const guchar *start,
gsize length,
const gchar *reserved_chars_allowed,
gboolean allow_utf8)
{
static const gchar hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
const guchar *p = start;
const guchar *end = p + length;
while (p < end)
{
gunichar multibyte_utf8_char = 0;
if (allow_utf8 && *p >= 0x80)
multibyte_utf8_char = g_utf8_get_char_validated ((gchar *)p, end - p);
if (multibyte_utf8_char > 0 &&
multibyte_utf8_char != (gunichar) -1 && multibyte_utf8_char != (gunichar) -2)
{
gint len = g_utf8_skip [*p];
g_string_append_len (out, (gchar *)p, len);
p += len;
}
else if (is_valid (*p, reserved_chars_allowed))
{
g_string_append_c (out, *p);
p++;
}
else
{
g_string_append_c (out, '%');
g_string_append_c (out, hex[*p >> 4]);
g_string_append_c (out, hex[*p & 0xf]);
p++;
}
}
}
/* Parse the IP-literal construction from RFC 6874 (which extends RFC 3986 to
* support IPv6 zone identifiers.
*
* Currently, IP versions beyond 6 (i.e. the IPvFuture rule) are unsupported.
* There’s no point supporting them until (a) they exist and (b) the rest of the
* stack (notably, sockets) supports them.
*
* Rules:
*
* IP-literal = "[" ( IPv6address / IPv6addrz / IPvFuture ) "]"
*
* ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )
*
* IPv6addrz = IPv6address "%25" ZoneID
*
* If %G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED is specified, this function also accepts:
*
* IPv6addrz = IPv6address "%" ZoneID
*/
static gboolean
parse_ip_literal (const gchar *start,
gsize length,
GUriFlags flags,
gchar **out,
GError **error)
{
gchar *pct, *zone_id = NULL;
gchar *addr = NULL;
gsize addr_length = 0;
gsize zone_id_length = 0;
gchar *decoded_zone_id = NULL;
if (start[length - 1] != ']')
goto bad_ipv6_literal;
/* Drop the square brackets */
addr = g_strndup (start + 1, length - 2);
addr_length = length - 2;
/* If there's an IPv6 scope ID, split out the zone. */
pct = strchr (addr, '%');
if (pct != NULL)
{
*pct = '\0';
if (addr_length - (pct - addr) >= 4 &&
*(pct + 1) == '2' && *(pct + 2) == '5')
{
zone_id = pct + 3;
zone_id_length = addr_length - (zone_id - addr);
}
else if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED &&
addr_length - (pct - addr) >= 2)
{
zone_id = pct + 1;
zone_id_length = addr_length - (zone_id - addr);
}
else
goto bad_ipv6_literal;
g_assert (zone_id_length >= 1);
}
/* addr must be an IPv6 address */
if (!g_hostname_is_ip_address (addr) || !strchr (addr, ':'))
goto bad_ipv6_literal;
/* Zone ID must be valid. It can contain %-encoded characters. */
if (zone_id != NULL &&
!uri_decode (&decoded_zone_id, NULL, zone_id, zone_id_length, FALSE,
flags, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_HOST, NULL))
goto bad_ipv6_literal;
/* Success */
if (out != NULL && decoded_zone_id != NULL)
*out = g_strconcat (addr, "%", decoded_zone_id, NULL);
else if (out != NULL)
*out = g_steal_pointer (&addr);
g_free (addr);
g_free (decoded_zone_id);
return TRUE;
bad_ipv6_literal:
g_free (addr);
g_free (decoded_zone_id);
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_HOST,
_("Invalid IPv6 address ‘%.*s’ in URI"),
(gint)length, start);
return FALSE;
}
static gboolean
parse_host (const gchar *start,
gsize length,
GUriFlags flags,
gchar **out,
GError **error)
{
gchar *decoded = NULL, *host;
gchar *addr = NULL;
if (*start == '[')
{
if (!parse_ip_literal (start, length, flags, &host, error))
return FALSE;
goto ok;
}
if (g_ascii_isdigit (*start))
{
addr = g_strndup (start, length);
if (g_hostname_is_ip_address (addr))
{
host = addr;
goto ok;
}
g_free (addr);
}
if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_NON_DNS)
{
if (!uri_normalize (&decoded, start, length, flags,
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_HOST, error))
return FALSE;
host = g_steal_pointer (&decoded);
goto ok;
}
flags &= ~G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED;
if (!uri_decode (&decoded, NULL, start, length, FALSE, flags,
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_HOST, error))
return FALSE;
/* You're not allowed to %-encode an IP address, so if it wasn't
* one before, it better not be one now.
*/
if (g_hostname_is_ip_address (decoded))
{
g_free (decoded);
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_HOST,
_("Illegal encoded IP address ‘%.*s’ in URI"),
(gint)length, start);
return FALSE;
}
if (g_hostname_is_non_ascii (decoded))
{
host = g_hostname_to_ascii (decoded);
if (host == NULL)
{
g_free (decoded);
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_HOST,
_("Illegal internationalized hostname ‘%.*s’ in URI"),
(gint) length, start);
return FALSE;
}
}
else
{
host = g_steal_pointer (&decoded);
}
ok:
if (out)
*out = g_steal_pointer (&host);
g_free (host);
g_free (decoded);
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
parse_port (const gchar *start,
gsize length,
gint *out,
GError **error)
{
gchar *end;
gulong parsed_port;
/* strtoul() allows leading + or -, so we have to check this first. */
if (!g_ascii_isdigit (*start))
{
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_PORT,
_("Could not parse port ‘%.*s’ in URI"),
(gint)length, start);
return FALSE;
}
/* We know that *(start + length) is either '\0' or a non-numeric
* character, so strtoul() won't scan beyond it.
*/
parsed_port = strtoul (start, &end, 10);
if (end != start + length)
{
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_PORT,
_("Could not parse port ‘%.*s’ in URI"),
(gint)length, start);
return FALSE;
}
else if (parsed_port > 65535)
{
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_PORT,
_("Port ‘%.*s’ in URI is out of range"),
(gint)length, start);
return FALSE;
}
if (out)
*out = parsed_port;
return TRUE;
}
static gboolean
parse_userinfo (const gchar *start,
gsize length,
GUriFlags flags,
gchar **user,
gchar **password,
gchar **auth_params,
GError **error)
{
const gchar *user_end = NULL, *password_end = NULL, *auth_params_end;
auth_params_end = start + length;
if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS)
password_end = memchr (start, ';', auth_params_end - start);
if (!password_end)
password_end = auth_params_end;
if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD)
user_end = memchr (start, ':', password_end - start);
if (!user_end)
user_end = password_end;
if (!uri_normalize (user, start, user_end - start, flags,
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_USER, error))
return FALSE;
if (*user_end == ':')
{
start = user_end + 1;
if (!uri_normalize (password, start, password_end - start, flags,
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_PASSWORD, error))
{
if (user)
g_clear_pointer (user, g_free);
return FALSE;
}
}
else if (password)
*password = NULL;
if (*password_end == ';')
{
start = password_end + 1;
if (!uri_normalize (auth_params, start, auth_params_end - start, flags,
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_AUTH_PARAMS, error))
{
if (user)
g_clear_pointer (user, g_free);
if (password)
g_clear_pointer (password, g_free);
return FALSE;
}
}
else if (auth_params)
*auth_params = NULL;
return TRUE;
}
static gchar *
uri_cleanup (const gchar *uri_string)
{
GString *copy;
const gchar *end;
/* Skip leading whitespace */
while (g_ascii_isspace (*uri_string))
uri_string++;
/* Ignore trailing whitespace */
end = uri_string + strlen (uri_string);
while (end > uri_string && g_ascii_isspace (*(end - 1)))
end--;
/* Copy the rest, encoding unencoded spaces and stripping other whitespace */
copy = g_string_sized_new (end - uri_string);
while (uri_string < end)
{
if (*uri_string == ' ')
g_string_append (copy, "%20");
else if (g_ascii_isspace (*uri_string))
;
else
g_string_append_c (copy, *uri_string);
uri_string++;
}
return g_string_free (copy, FALSE);
}
static gboolean
should_normalize_empty_path (const char *scheme)
{
const char * const schemes[] = { "https", "http", "wss", "ws" };
gsize i;
for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (schemes); ++i)
{
if (!strcmp (schemes[i], scheme))
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
static int
normalize_port (const char *scheme,
int port)
{
const char *default_schemes[3] = { NULL };
int i;
switch (port)
{
case 21:
default_schemes[0] = "ftp";
break;
case 80:
default_schemes[0] = "http";
default_schemes[1] = "ws";
break;
case 443:
default_schemes[0] = "https";
default_schemes[1] = "wss";
break;
default:
break;
}
for (i = 0; default_schemes[i]; ++i)
{
if (!strcmp (scheme, default_schemes[i]))
return -1;
}
return port;
}
int
g_uri_get_default_scheme_port (const char *scheme)
{
if (strcmp (scheme, "http") == 0 || strcmp (scheme, "ws") == 0)
return 80;
if (strcmp (scheme, "https") == 0 || strcmp (scheme, "wss") == 0)
return 443;
if (strcmp (scheme, "ftp") == 0)
return 21;
if (strstr (scheme, "socks") == scheme)
return 1080;
return -1;
}
static gboolean
g_uri_split_internal (const gchar *uri_string,
GUriFlags flags,
gchar **scheme,
gchar **userinfo,
gchar **user,
gchar **password,
gchar **auth_params,
gchar **host,
gint *port,
gchar **path,
gchar **query,
gchar **fragment,
GError **error)
{
const gchar *end, *colon, *at, *path_start, *semi, *question;
const gchar *p, *bracket, *hostend;
gchar *cleaned_uri_string = NULL;
gchar *normalized_scheme = NULL;
if (scheme)
*scheme = NULL;
if (userinfo)
*userinfo = NULL;
if (user)
*user = NULL;
if (password)
*password = NULL;
if (auth_params)
*auth_params = NULL;
if (host)
*host = NULL;
if (port)
*port = -1;
if (path)
*path = NULL;
if (query)
*query = NULL;
if (fragment)
*fragment = NULL;
if ((flags & G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED) && strpbrk (uri_string, " \t\n\r"))
{
cleaned_uri_string = uri_cleanup (uri_string);
uri_string = cleaned_uri_string;
}
/* Find scheme */
p = uri_string;
while (*p && (g_ascii_isalpha (*p) ||
(p > uri_string && (g_ascii_isdigit (*p) ||
*p == '.' || *p == '+' || *p == '-'))))
p++;
if (p > uri_string && *p == ':')
{
normalized_scheme = g_ascii_strdown (uri_string, p - uri_string);
if (scheme)
*scheme = g_steal_pointer (&normalized_scheme);
p++;
}
else
{
if (scheme)
*scheme = NULL;
p = uri_string;
}
/* Check for authority */
if (strncmp (p, "//", 2) == 0)
{
p += 2;
path_start = p + strcspn (p, "/?#");
at = memchr (p, '@', path_start - p);
if (at)
{
if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED)
{
gchar *next_at;
/* Any "@"s in the userinfo must be %-encoded, but
* people get this wrong sometimes. Since "@"s in the
* hostname are unlikely (and also wrong anyway), assume
* that if there are extra "@"s, they belong in the
* userinfo.
*/
do
{
next_at = memchr (at + 1, '@', path_start - (at + 1));
if (next_at)
at = next_at;
}
while (next_at);
}
if (user || password || auth_params ||
(flags & (G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD|G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS)))
{
if (!parse_userinfo (p, at - p, flags,
user, password, auth_params,
error))
goto fail;
}
if (!uri_normalize (userinfo, p, at - p, flags,
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_USER, error))
goto fail;
p = at + 1;
}
if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED)
{
semi = strchr (p, ';');
if (semi && semi < path_start)
{
/* Technically, semicolons are allowed in the "host"
* production, but no one ever does this, and some
* schemes mistakenly use semicolon as a delimiter
* marking the start of the path. We have to check this
* after checking for userinfo though, because a
* semicolon before the "@" must be part of the
* userinfo.
*/
path_start = semi;
}
}
/* Find host and port. The host may be a bracket-delimited IPv6
* address, in which case the colon delimiting the port must come
* (immediately) after the close bracket.
*/
if (*p == '[')
{
bracket = memchr (p, ']', path_start - p);
if (bracket && *(bracket + 1) == ':')
colon = bracket + 1;
else
colon = NULL;
}
else
colon = memchr (p, ':', path_start - p);
hostend = colon ? colon : path_start;
if (!parse_host (p, hostend - p, flags, host, error))
goto fail;
if (colon && colon != path_start - 1)
{
p = colon + 1;
if (!parse_port (p, path_start - p, port, error))
goto fail;
}
p = path_start;
}
/* Find fragment. */
end = p + strcspn (p, "#");
if (*end == '#')
{
if (!uri_normalize (fragment, end + 1, strlen (end + 1),
flags | (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED_FRAGMENT ? G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED : 0),
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_FRAGMENT, error))
goto fail;
}
/* Find query */
question = memchr (p, '?', end - p);
if (question)
{
if (!uri_normalize (query, question + 1, end - (question + 1),
flags | (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED_QUERY ? G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED : 0),
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_QUERY, error))
goto fail;
end = question;
}
if (!uri_normalize (path, p, end - p,
flags | (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED_PATH ? G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED : 0),
G_URI_ERROR_BAD_PATH, error))
goto fail;
/* Scheme-based normalization */
if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_SCHEME_NORMALIZE && ((scheme && *scheme) || normalized_scheme))
{
const char *scheme_str = scheme && *scheme ? *scheme : normalized_scheme;
if (should_normalize_empty_path (scheme_str) && path && !**path)
{
g_free (*path);
*path = g_strdup ("/");
}
if (port && *port == -1)
*port = g_uri_get_default_scheme_port (scheme_str);
}
g_free (normalized_scheme);
g_free (cleaned_uri_string);
return TRUE;
fail:
if (scheme)
g_clear_pointer (scheme, g_free);
if (userinfo)
g_clear_pointer (userinfo, g_free);
if (host)
g_clear_pointer (host, g_free);
if (port)
*port = -1;
if (path)
g_clear_pointer (path, g_free);
if (query)
g_clear_pointer (query, g_free);
if (fragment)
g_clear_pointer (fragment, g_free);
g_free (normalized_scheme);
g_free (cleaned_uri_string);
return FALSE;
}
/**
* g_uri_split:
* @uri_ref: a string containing a relative or absolute URI
* @flags: flags for parsing @uri_ref
* @scheme: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the scheme (converted to lowercase), or %NULL
* @userinfo: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the userinfo, or %NULL
* @host: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* host, or %NULL
* @port: (out) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* port, or `-1`
* @path: (out) (not nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* path
* @query: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* query, or %NULL
* @fragment: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the fragment, or %NULL
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Parses @uri_ref (which can be an
* [absolute or relative URI](#relative-and-absolute-uris)) according to @flags, and
* returns the pieces. Any component that doesn't appear in @uri_ref will be
* returned as %NULL (but note that all URIs always have a path component,
* though it may be the empty string).
*
* If @flags contains %G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED, then `%`-encoded characters in
* @uri_ref will remain encoded in the output strings. (If not,
* then all such characters will be decoded.) Note that decoding will
* only work if the URI components are ASCII or UTF-8, so you will
* need to use %G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED if they are not.
*
* Note that the %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD and
* %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS @flags are ignored by g_uri_split(),
* since it always returns only the full userinfo; use
* g_uri_split_with_user() if you want it split up.
*
* Returns: (skip): %TRUE if @uri_ref parsed successfully, %FALSE
* on error.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gboolean
g_uri_split (const gchar *uri_ref,
GUriFlags flags,
gchar **scheme,
gchar **userinfo,
gchar **host,
gint *port,
gchar **path,
gchar **query,
gchar **fragment,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri_ref != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
return g_uri_split_internal (uri_ref, flags,
scheme, userinfo, NULL, NULL, NULL,
host, port, path, query, fragment,
error);
}
/**
* g_uri_split_with_user:
* @uri_ref: a string containing a relative or absolute URI
* @flags: flags for parsing @uri_ref
* @scheme: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the scheme (converted to lowercase), or %NULL
* @user: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the user, or %NULL
* @password: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the password, or %NULL
* @auth_params: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the auth_params, or %NULL
* @host: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* host, or %NULL
* @port: (out) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* port, or `-1`
* @path: (out) (not nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* path
* @query: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* query, or %NULL
* @fragment: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the fragment, or %NULL
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Parses @uri_ref (which can be an
* [absolute or relative URI](#relative-and-absolute-uris)) according to @flags, and
* returns the pieces. Any component that doesn't appear in @uri_ref will be
* returned as %NULL (but note that all URIs always have a path component,
* though it may be the empty string).
*
* See g_uri_split(), and the definition of #GUriFlags, for more
* information on the effect of @flags. Note that @password will only
* be parsed out if @flags contains %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD, and
* @auth_params will only be parsed out if @flags contains
* %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS.
*
* Returns: (skip): %TRUE if @uri_ref parsed successfully, %FALSE
* on error.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gboolean
g_uri_split_with_user (const gchar *uri_ref,
GUriFlags flags,
gchar **scheme,
gchar **user,
gchar **password,
gchar **auth_params,
gchar **host,
gint *port,
gchar **path,
gchar **query,
gchar **fragment,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri_ref != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
return g_uri_split_internal (uri_ref, flags,
scheme, NULL, user, password, auth_params,
host, port, path, query, fragment,
error);
}
/**
* g_uri_split_network:
* @uri_string: a string containing an absolute URI
* @flags: flags for parsing @uri_string
* @scheme: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the scheme (converted to lowercase), or %NULL
* @host: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* host, or %NULL
* @port: (out) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains the
* port, or `-1`
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Parses @uri_string (which must be an [absolute URI](#relative-and-absolute-uris))
* according to @flags, and returns the pieces relevant to connecting to a host.
* See the documentation for g_uri_split() for more details; this is
* mostly a wrapper around that function with simpler arguments.
* However, it will return an error if @uri_string is a relative URI,
* or does not contain a hostname component.
*
* Returns: (skip): %TRUE if @uri_string parsed successfully,
* %FALSE on error.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gboolean
g_uri_split_network (const gchar *uri_string,
GUriFlags flags,
gchar **scheme,
gchar **host,
gint *port,
GError **error)
{
gchar *my_scheme = NULL, *my_host = NULL;
g_return_val_if_fail (uri_string != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
if (!g_uri_split_internal (uri_string, flags,
&my_scheme, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
&my_host, port, NULL, NULL, NULL,
error))
return FALSE;
if (!my_scheme || !my_host)
{
if (!my_scheme)
{
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_SCHEME,
_("URI ‘%s’ is not an absolute URI"),
uri_string);
}
else
{
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_HOST,
_("URI ‘%s’ has no host component"),
uri_string);
}
g_free (my_scheme);
g_free (my_host);
return FALSE;
}
if (scheme)
*scheme = g_steal_pointer (&my_scheme);
if (host)
*host = g_steal_pointer (&my_host);
g_free (my_scheme);
g_free (my_host);
return TRUE;
}
/**
* g_uri_is_valid:
* @uri_string: a string containing an absolute URI
* @flags: flags for parsing @uri_string
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Parses @uri_string according to @flags, to determine whether it is a valid
* [absolute URI](#relative-and-absolute-uris), i.e. it does not need to be resolved
* relative to another URI using g_uri_parse_relative().
*
* If it’s not a valid URI, an error is returned explaining how it’s invalid.
*
* See g_uri_split(), and the definition of #GUriFlags, for more
* information on the effect of @flags.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if @uri_string is a valid absolute URI, %FALSE on error.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gboolean
g_uri_is_valid (const gchar *uri_string,
GUriFlags flags,
GError **error)
{
gchar *my_scheme = NULL;
g_return_val_if_fail (uri_string != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
if (!g_uri_split_internal (uri_string, flags,
&my_scheme, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
error))
return FALSE;
if (!my_scheme)
{
g_set_error (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_BAD_SCHEME,
_("URI ‘%s’ is not an absolute URI"),
uri_string);
return FALSE;
}
g_free (my_scheme);
return TRUE;
}
/* Implements the "Remove Dot Segments" algorithm from section 5.2.4 of
* RFC 3986.
*
* See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.4
*/
static void
remove_dot_segments (gchar *path)
{
/* The output can be written to the same buffer that the input
* is read from, as the output pointer is only ever increased
* when the input pointer is increased as well, and the input
* pointer is never decreased. */
gchar *input = path;
gchar *output = path;
if (!*path)
return;
while (*input)
{
/* A. If the input buffer begins with a prefix of "../" or "./",
* then remove that prefix from the input buffer; otherwise,
*/
if (strncmp (input, "../", 3) == 0)
input += 3;
else if (strncmp (input, "./", 2) == 0)
input += 2;
/* B. if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/./" or "/.",
* where "." is a complete path segment, then replace that
* prefix with "/" in the input buffer; otherwise,
*/
else if (strncmp (input, "/./", 3) == 0)
input += 2;
else if (strcmp (input, "/.") == 0)
input[1] = '\0';
/* C. if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/../" or "/..",
* where ".." is a complete path segment, then replace that
* prefix with "/" in the input buffer and remove the last
* segment and its preceding "/" (if any) from the output
* buffer; otherwise,
*/
else if (strncmp (input, "/../", 4) == 0)
{
input += 3;
if (output > path)
{
do
{
output--;
}
while (*output != '/' && output > path);
}
}
else if (strcmp (input, "/..") == 0)
{
input[1] = '\0';
if (output > path)
{
do
{
output--;
}
while (*output != '/' && output > path);
}
}
/* D. if the input buffer consists only of "." or "..", then remove
* that from the input buffer; otherwise,
*/
else if (strcmp (input, "..") == 0 || strcmp (input, ".") == 0)
input[0] = '\0';
/* E. move the first path segment in the input buffer to the end of
* the output buffer, including the initial "/" character (if
* any) and any subsequent characters up to, but not including,
* the next "/" character or the end of the input buffer.
*/
else
{
*output++ = *input++;
while (*input && *input != '/')
*output++ = *input++;
}
}
*output = '\0';
}
/**
* g_uri_parse:
* @uri_string: a string representing an absolute URI
* @flags: flags describing how to parse @uri_string
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Parses @uri_string according to @flags. If the result is not a
* valid [absolute URI](#relative-and-absolute-uris), it will be discarded, and an
* error returned.
*
* Return value: (transfer full): a new #GUri, or NULL on error.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
GUri *
g_uri_parse (const gchar *uri_string,
GUriFlags flags,
GError **error)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri_string != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
return g_uri_parse_relative (NULL, uri_string, flags, error);
}
/**
* g_uri_parse_relative:
* @base_uri: (nullable) (transfer none): a base absolute URI
* @uri_ref: a string representing a relative or absolute URI
* @flags: flags describing how to parse @uri_ref
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Parses @uri_ref according to @flags and, if it is a
* [relative URI](#relative-and-absolute-uris), resolves it relative to @base_uri.
* If the result is not a valid absolute URI, it will be discarded, and an error
* returned.
*
* Return value: (transfer full): a new #GUri, or NULL on error.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
GUri *
g_uri_parse_relative (GUri *base_uri,
const gchar *uri_ref,
GUriFlags flags,
GError **error)
{
GUri *uri = NULL;
g_return_val_if_fail (uri_ref != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (base_uri == NULL || base_uri->scheme != NULL, NULL);
/* Use GUri struct to construct the return value: there is no guarantee it is
* actually correct within the function body. */
uri = g_atomic_rc_box_new0 (GUri);
uri->flags = flags;
if (!g_uri_split_internal (uri_ref, flags,
&uri->scheme, &uri->userinfo,
&uri->user, &uri->password, &uri->auth_params,
&uri->host, &uri->port,
&uri->path, &uri->query, &uri->fragment,
error))
{
g_uri_unref (uri);
return NULL;
}
if (!uri->scheme && !base_uri)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_FAILED,
_("URI is not absolute, and no base URI was provided"));
g_uri_unref (uri);
return NULL;
}
if (base_uri)
{
/* This is section 5.2.2 of RFC 3986, except that we're doing
* it in place in @uri rather than copying from R to T.
*
* See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-5.2.2
*/
if (uri->scheme)
remove_dot_segments (uri->path);
else
{
uri->scheme = g_strdup (base_uri->scheme);
if (uri->host)
remove_dot_segments (uri->path);
else
{
if (!*uri->path)
{
g_free (uri->path);
uri->path = g_strdup (base_uri->path);
if (!uri->query)
uri->query = g_strdup (base_uri->query);
}
else
{
if (*uri->path == '/')
remove_dot_segments (uri->path);
else
{
gchar *newpath, *last;
last = strrchr (base_uri->path, '/');
if (last)
{
newpath = g_strdup_printf ("%.*s/%s",
(gint)(last - base_uri->path),
base_uri->path,
uri->path);
}
else
newpath = g_strdup_printf ("/%s", uri->path);
g_free (uri->path);
uri->path = g_steal_pointer (&newpath);
remove_dot_segments (uri->path);
}
}
uri->userinfo = g_strdup (base_uri->userinfo);
uri->user = g_strdup (base_uri->user);
uri->password = g_strdup (base_uri->password);
uri->auth_params = g_strdup (base_uri->auth_params);
uri->host = g_strdup (base_uri->host);
uri->port = base_uri->port;
}
}
/* Scheme normalization couldn't have been done earlier
* as the relative URI may not have had a scheme */
if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_SCHEME_NORMALIZE)
{
if (should_normalize_empty_path (uri->scheme) && !*uri->path)
{
g_free (uri->path);
uri->path = g_strdup ("/");
}
uri->port = normalize_port (uri->scheme, uri->port);
}
}
else
{
remove_dot_segments (uri->path);
}
return g_steal_pointer (&uri);
}
/**
* g_uri_resolve_relative:
* @base_uri_string: (nullable): a string representing a base URI
* @uri_ref: a string representing a relative or absolute URI
* @flags: flags describing how to parse @uri_ref
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Parses @uri_ref according to @flags and, if it is a
* [relative URI](#relative-and-absolute-uris), resolves it relative to
* @base_uri_string. If the result is not a valid absolute URI, it will be
* discarded, and an error returned.
*
* (If @base_uri_string is %NULL, this just returns @uri_ref, or
* %NULL if @uri_ref is invalid or not absolute.)
*
* Return value: (transfer full): the resolved URI string,
* or NULL on error.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gchar *
g_uri_resolve_relative (const gchar *base_uri_string,
const gchar *uri_ref,
GUriFlags flags,
GError **error)
{
GUri *base_uri, *resolved_uri;
gchar *resolved_uri_string;
g_return_val_if_fail (uri_ref != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
flags |= G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED;
if (base_uri_string)
{
base_uri = g_uri_parse (base_uri_string, flags, error);
if (!base_uri)
return NULL;
}
else
base_uri = NULL;
resolved_uri = g_uri_parse_relative (base_uri, uri_ref, flags, error);
if (base_uri)
g_uri_unref (base_uri);
if (!resolved_uri)
return NULL;
resolved_uri_string = g_uri_to_string (resolved_uri);
g_uri_unref (resolved_uri);
return g_steal_pointer (&resolved_uri_string);
}
/* userinfo as a whole can contain sub-delims + ":", but split-out
* user can't contain ":" or ";", and split-out password can't contain
* ";".
*/
#define USERINFO_ALLOWED_CHARS G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_ALLOWED_IN_USERINFO
#define USER_ALLOWED_CHARS "!$&'()*+,="
#define PASSWORD_ALLOWED_CHARS "!$&'()*+,=:"
#define AUTH_PARAMS_ALLOWED_CHARS USERINFO_ALLOWED_CHARS
#define IP_ADDR_ALLOWED_CHARS ":"
#define HOST_ALLOWED_CHARS G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_SUBCOMPONENT_DELIMITERS
#define PATH_ALLOWED_CHARS G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_ALLOWED_IN_PATH
#define QUERY_ALLOWED_CHARS G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_ALLOWED_IN_PATH "?"
#define FRAGMENT_ALLOWED_CHARS G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_ALLOWED_IN_PATH "?"
static gchar *
g_uri_join_internal (GUriFlags flags,
const gchar *scheme,
gboolean userinfo,
const gchar *user,
const gchar *password,
const gchar *auth_params,
const gchar *host,
gint port,
const gchar *path,
const gchar *query,
const gchar *fragment)
{
gboolean encoded = (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED);
GString *str;
char *normalized_scheme = NULL;
/* Restrictions on path prefixes. See:
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3
*/
g_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (host == NULL || (path[0] == '\0' || path[0] == '/'), NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (host != NULL || (path[0] != '/' || path[1] != '/'), NULL);
/* Arbitrarily chosen default size which should handle most average length
* URIs. This should avoid a few reallocations of the buffer in most cases.
* It’s 1B shorter than a power of two, since GString will add a
* nul-terminator byte. */
str = g_string_sized_new (127);
if (scheme)
{
g_string_append (str, scheme);
g_string_append_c (str, ':');
}
if (flags & G_URI_FLAGS_SCHEME_NORMALIZE && scheme && ((host && port != -1) || path[0] == '\0'))
normalized_scheme = g_ascii_strdown (scheme, -1);
if (host)
{
g_string_append (str, "//");
if (user)
{
if (encoded)
g_string_append (str, user);
else
{
if (userinfo)
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, user, USERINFO_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
else
/* Encode ':' and ';' regardless of whether we have a
* password or auth params, since it may be parsed later
* under the assumption that it does.
*/
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, user, USER_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
}
if (password)
{
g_string_append_c (str, ':');
if (encoded)
g_string_append (str, password);
else
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, password,
PASSWORD_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
}
if (auth_params)
{
g_string_append_c (str, ';');
if (encoded)
g_string_append (str, auth_params);
else
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, auth_params,
AUTH_PARAMS_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
}
g_string_append_c (str, '@');
}
if (strchr (host, ':') && g_hostname_is_ip_address (host))
{
g_string_append_c (str, '[');
if (encoded)
g_string_append (str, host);
else
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, host, IP_ADDR_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
g_string_append_c (str, ']');
}
else
{
if (encoded)
g_string_append (str, host);
else
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, host, HOST_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
}
if (port != -1 && (!normalized_scheme || normalize_port (normalized_scheme, port) != -1))
g_string_append_printf (str, ":%d", port);
}
if (path[0] == '\0' && normalized_scheme && should_normalize_empty_path (normalized_scheme))
g_string_append (str, "/");
else if (encoded || flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED_PATH)
g_string_append (str, path);
else
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, path, PATH_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
g_free (normalized_scheme);
if (query)
{
g_string_append_c (str, '?');
if (encoded || flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED_QUERY)
g_string_append (str, query);
else
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, query, QUERY_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
}
if (fragment)
{
g_string_append_c (str, '#');
if (encoded || flags & G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED_FRAGMENT)
g_string_append (str, fragment);
else
g_string_append_uri_escaped (str, fragment, FRAGMENT_ALLOWED_CHARS, TRUE);
}
return g_string_free (str, FALSE);
}
/**
* g_uri_join:
* @flags: flags describing how to build the URI string
* @scheme: (nullable): the URI scheme, or %NULL
* @userinfo: (nullable): the userinfo component, or %NULL
* @host: (nullable): the host component, or %NULL
* @port: the port, or `-1`
* @path: (not nullable): the path component
* @query: (nullable): the query component, or %NULL
* @fragment: (nullable): the fragment, or %NULL
*
* Joins the given components together according to @flags to create
* an absolute URI string. @path may not be %NULL (though it may be the empty
* string).
*
* When @host is present, @path must either be empty or begin with a slash (`/`)
* character. When @host is not present, @path cannot begin with two slash
* characters (`//`). See
* [RFC 3986, section 3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3).
*
* See also g_uri_join_with_user(), which allows specifying the
* components of the ‘userinfo’ separately.
*
* %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD and %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS are ignored if set
* in @flags.
*
* Return value: (not nullable) (transfer full): an absolute URI string
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gchar *
g_uri_join (GUriFlags flags,
const gchar *scheme,
const gchar *userinfo,
const gchar *host,
gint port,
const gchar *path,
const gchar *query,
const gchar *fragment)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (port >= -1 && port <= 65535, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, NULL);
return g_uri_join_internal (flags,
scheme,
TRUE, userinfo, NULL, NULL,
host,
port,
path,
query,
fragment);
}
/**
* g_uri_join_with_user:
* @flags: flags describing how to build the URI string
* @scheme: (nullable): the URI scheme, or %NULL
* @user: (nullable): the user component of the userinfo, or %NULL
* @password: (nullable): the password component of the userinfo, or
* %NULL
* @auth_params: (nullable): the auth params of the userinfo, or
* %NULL
* @host: (nullable): the host component, or %NULL
* @port: the port, or `-1`
* @path: (not nullable): the path component
* @query: (nullable): the query component, or %NULL
* @fragment: (nullable): the fragment, or %NULL
*
* Joins the given components together according to @flags to create
* an absolute URI string. @path may not be %NULL (though it may be the empty
* string).
*
* In contrast to g_uri_join(), this allows specifying the components
* of the ‘userinfo’ separately. It otherwise behaves the same.
*
* %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD and %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS are ignored if set
* in @flags.
*
* Return value: (not nullable) (transfer full): an absolute URI string
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gchar *
g_uri_join_with_user (GUriFlags flags,
const gchar *scheme,
const gchar *user,
const gchar *password,
const gchar *auth_params,
const gchar *host,
gint port,
const gchar *path,
const gchar *query,
const gchar *fragment)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (port >= -1 && port <= 65535, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, NULL);
return g_uri_join_internal (flags,
scheme,
FALSE, user, password, auth_params,
host,
port,
path,
query,
fragment);
}
/**
* g_uri_build:
* @flags: flags describing how to build the #GUri
* @scheme: (not nullable): the URI scheme
* @userinfo: (nullable): the userinfo component, or %NULL
* @host: (nullable): the host component, or %NULL
* @port: the port, or `-1`
* @path: (not nullable): the path component
* @query: (nullable): the query component, or %NULL
* @fragment: (nullable): the fragment, or %NULL
*
* Creates a new #GUri from the given components according to @flags.
*
* See also g_uri_build_with_user(), which allows specifying the
* components of the "userinfo" separately.
*
* Return value: (not nullable) (transfer full): a new #GUri
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
GUri *
g_uri_build (GUriFlags flags,
const gchar *scheme,
const gchar *userinfo,
const gchar *host,
gint port,
const gchar *path,
const gchar *query,
const gchar *fragment)
{
GUri *uri;
g_return_val_if_fail (scheme != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (port >= -1 && port <= 65535, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, NULL);
uri = g_atomic_rc_box_new0 (GUri);
uri->flags = flags;
uri->scheme = g_ascii_strdown (scheme, -1);
uri->userinfo = g_strdup (userinfo);
uri->host = g_strdup (host);
uri->port = port;
uri->path = g_strdup (path);
uri->query = g_strdup (query);
uri->fragment = g_strdup (fragment);
return g_steal_pointer (&uri);
}
/**
* g_uri_build_with_user:
* @flags: flags describing how to build the #GUri
* @scheme: (not nullable): the URI scheme
* @user: (nullable): the user component of the userinfo, or %NULL
* @password: (nullable): the password component of the userinfo, or %NULL
* @auth_params: (nullable): the auth params of the userinfo, or %NULL
* @host: (nullable): the host component, or %NULL
* @port: the port, or `-1`
* @path: (not nullable): the path component
* @query: (nullable): the query component, or %NULL
* @fragment: (nullable): the fragment, or %NULL
*
* Creates a new #GUri from the given components according to @flags
* (%G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD is added unconditionally). The @flags must be
* coherent with the passed values, in particular use `%`-encoded values with
* %G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED.
*
* In contrast to g_uri_build(), this allows specifying the components
* of the ‘userinfo’ field separately. Note that @user must be non-%NULL
* if either @password or @auth_params is non-%NULL.
*
* Return value: (not nullable) (transfer full): a new #GUri
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
GUri *
g_uri_build_with_user (GUriFlags flags,
const gchar *scheme,
const gchar *user,
const gchar *password,
const gchar *auth_params,
const gchar *host,
gint port,
const gchar *path,
const gchar *query,
const gchar *fragment)
{
GUri *uri;
GString *userinfo;
g_return_val_if_fail (scheme != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (password == NULL || user != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (auth_params == NULL || user != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (port >= -1 && port <= 65535, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (path != NULL, NULL);
uri = g_atomic_rc_box_new0 (GUri);
uri->flags = flags | G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD;
uri->scheme = g_ascii_strdown (scheme, -1);
uri->user = g_strdup (user);
uri->password = g_strdup (password);
uri->auth_params = g_strdup (auth_params);
uri->host = g_strdup (host);
uri->port = port;
uri->path = g_strdup (path);
uri->query = g_strdup (query);
uri->fragment = g_strdup (fragment);
if (user)
{
userinfo = g_string_new (user);
if (password)
{
g_string_append_c (userinfo, ':');
g_string_append (userinfo, uri->password);
}
if (auth_params)
{
g_string_append_c (userinfo, ';');
g_string_append (userinfo, uri->auth_params);
}
uri->userinfo = g_string_free (userinfo, FALSE);
}
return g_steal_pointer (&uri);
}
/**
* g_uri_to_string:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Returns a string representing @uri.
*
* This is not guaranteed to return a string which is identical to the
* string that @uri was parsed from. However, if the source URI was
* syntactically correct (according to RFC 3986), and it was parsed
* with %G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED, then g_uri_to_string() is guaranteed to return
* a string which is at least semantically equivalent to the source
* URI (according to RFC 3986).
*
* If @uri might contain sensitive details, such as authentication parameters,
* or private data in its query string, and the returned string is going to be
* logged, then consider using g_uri_to_string_partial() to redact parts.
*
* Return value: (not nullable) (transfer full): a string representing @uri,
* which the caller must free.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gchar *
g_uri_to_string (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return g_uri_to_string_partial (uri, G_URI_HIDE_NONE);
}
/**
* g_uri_to_string_partial:
* @uri: a #GUri
* @flags: flags describing what parts of @uri to hide
*
* Returns a string representing @uri, subject to the options in
* @flags. See g_uri_to_string() and #GUriHideFlags for more details.
*
* Return value: (not nullable) (transfer full): a string representing
* @uri, which the caller must free.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gchar *
g_uri_to_string_partial (GUri *uri,
GUriHideFlags flags)
{
gboolean hide_user = (flags & G_URI_HIDE_USERINFO);
gboolean hide_password = (flags & (G_URI_HIDE_USERINFO | G_URI_HIDE_PASSWORD));
gboolean hide_auth_params = (flags & (G_URI_HIDE_USERINFO | G_URI_HIDE_AUTH_PARAMS));
gboolean hide_query = (flags & G_URI_HIDE_QUERY);
gboolean hide_fragment = (flags & G_URI_HIDE_FRAGMENT);
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
if (uri->flags & (G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD | G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS))
{
return g_uri_join_with_user (uri->flags,
uri->scheme,
hide_user ? NULL : uri->user,
hide_password ? NULL : uri->password,
hide_auth_params ? NULL : uri->auth_params,
uri->host,
uri->port,
uri->path,
hide_query ? NULL : uri->query,
hide_fragment ? NULL : uri->fragment);
}
return g_uri_join (uri->flags,
uri->scheme,
hide_user ? NULL : uri->userinfo,
uri->host,
uri->port,
uri->path,
hide_query ? NULL : uri->query,
hide_fragment ? NULL : uri->fragment);
}
/* This is just a copy of g_str_hash() with g_ascii_toupper() added */
static guint
str_ascii_case_hash (gconstpointer v)
{
const signed char *p;
guint32 h = 5381;
for (p = v; *p != '\0'; p++)
h = (h << 5) + h + g_ascii_toupper (*p);
return h;
}
static gboolean
str_ascii_case_equal (gconstpointer v1,
gconstpointer v2)
{
const gchar *string1 = v1;
const gchar *string2 = v2;
return g_ascii_strcasecmp (string1, string2) == 0;
}
/**
* GUriParamsIter:
*
* Many URI schemes include one or more attribute/value pairs as part of the URI
* value. For example `scheme://server/path?query=string&is=there` has two
* attributes – `query=string` and `is=there` – in its query part.
*
* A #GUriParamsIter structure represents an iterator that can be used to
* iterate over the attribute/value pairs of a URI query string. #GUriParamsIter
* structures are typically allocated on the stack and then initialized with
* g_uri_params_iter_init(). See the documentation for g_uri_params_iter_init()
* for a usage example.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
typedef struct
{
GUriParamsFlags flags;
const gchar *attr;
const gchar *end;
guint8 sep_table[256]; /* 1 = index is a separator; 0 otherwise */
} RealIter;
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (GUriParamsIter) == sizeof (RealIter));
G_STATIC_ASSERT (G_ALIGNOF (GUriParamsIter) >= G_ALIGNOF (RealIter));
/**
* g_uri_params_iter_init:
* @iter: an uninitialized #GUriParamsIter
* @params: a `%`-encoded string containing `attribute=value`
* parameters
* @length: the length of @params, or `-1` if it is nul-terminated
* @separators: the separator byte character set between parameters. (usually
* `&`, but sometimes `;` or both `&;`). Note that this function works on
* bytes not characters, so it can't be used to delimit UTF-8 strings for
* anything but ASCII characters. You may pass an empty set, in which case
* no splitting will occur.
* @flags: flags to modify the way the parameters are handled.
*
* Initializes an attribute/value pair iterator.
*
* The iterator keeps pointers to the @params and @separators arguments, those
* variables must thus outlive the iterator and not be modified during the
* iteration.
*
* If %G_URI_PARAMS_WWW_FORM is passed in @flags, `+` characters in the param
* string will be replaced with spaces in the output. For example, `foo=bar+baz`
* will give attribute `foo` with value `bar baz`. This is commonly used on the
* web (the `https` and `http` schemes only), but is deprecated in favour of
* the equivalent of encoding spaces as `%20`.
*
* Unlike with g_uri_parse_params(), %G_URI_PARAMS_CASE_INSENSITIVE has no
* effect if passed to @flags for g_uri_params_iter_init(). The caller is
* responsible for doing their own case-insensitive comparisons.
*
* |[<!-- language="C" -->
* GUriParamsIter iter;
* GError *error = NULL;
* gchar *unowned_attr, *unowned_value;
*
* g_uri_params_iter_init (&iter, "foo=bar&baz=bar&Foo=frob&baz=bar2", -1, "&", G_URI_PARAMS_NONE);
* while (g_uri_params_iter_next (&iter, &unowned_attr, &unowned_value, &error))
* {
* g_autofree gchar *attr = g_steal_pointer (&unowned_attr);
* g_autofree gchar *value = g_steal_pointer (&unowned_value);
* // do something with attr and value; this code will be called 4 times
* // for the params string in this example: once with attr=foo and value=bar,
* // then with baz/bar, then Foo/frob, then baz/bar2.
* }
* if (error)
* // handle parsing error
* ]|
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
void
g_uri_params_iter_init (GUriParamsIter *iter,
const gchar *params,
gssize length,
const gchar *separators,
GUriParamsFlags flags)
{
RealIter *ri = (RealIter *)iter;
const gchar *s;
g_return_if_fail (iter != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (length == 0 || params != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (length >= -1);
g_return_if_fail (separators != NULL);
ri->flags = flags;
if (length == -1)
ri->end = params + strlen (params);
else
ri->end = params + length;
memset (ri->sep_table, FALSE, sizeof (ri->sep_table));
for (s = separators; *s != '\0'; ++s)
ri->sep_table[*(guchar *)s] = TRUE;
ri->attr = params;
}
/**
* g_uri_params_iter_next:
* @iter: an initialized #GUriParamsIter
* @attribute: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the attribute, or %NULL.
* @value: (out) (nullable) (optional) (transfer full): on return, contains
* the value, or %NULL.
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Advances @iter and retrieves the next attribute/value. %FALSE is returned if
* an error has occurred (in which case @error is set), or if the end of the
* iteration is reached (in which case @attribute and @value are set to %NULL
* and the iterator becomes invalid). If %TRUE is returned,
* g_uri_params_iter_next() may be called again to receive another
* attribute/value pair.
*
* Note that the same @attribute may be returned multiple times, since URIs
* allow repeated attributes.
*
* Returns: %FALSE if the end of the parameters has been reached or an error was
* encountered. %TRUE otherwise.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gboolean
g_uri_params_iter_next (GUriParamsIter *iter,
gchar **attribute,
gchar **value,
GError **error)
{
RealIter *ri = (RealIter *)iter;
const gchar *attr_end, *val, *val_end;
gchar *decoded_attr, *decoded_value;
gboolean www_form = ri->flags & G_URI_PARAMS_WWW_FORM;
GUriFlags decode_flags = G_URI_FLAGS_NONE;
g_return_val_if_fail (iter != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
/* Pre-clear these in case of failure or finishing. */
if (attribute)
*attribute = NULL;
if (value)
*value = NULL;
if (ri->attr >= ri->end)
return FALSE;
if (ri->flags & G_URI_PARAMS_PARSE_RELAXED)
decode_flags |= G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED;
/* Check if each character in @attr is a separator, by indexing by the
* character value into the @sep_table, which has value 1 stored at an
* index if that index is a separator. */
for (val_end = ri->attr; val_end < ri->end; val_end++)
if (ri->sep_table[*(guchar *)val_end])
break;
attr_end = memchr (ri->attr, '=', val_end - ri->attr);
if (!attr_end)
{
g_set_error_literal (error, G_URI_ERROR, G_URI_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Missing ‘=’ and parameter value"));
return FALSE;
}
if (!uri_decode (&decoded_attr, NULL, ri->attr, attr_end - ri->attr,
www_form, decode_flags, G_URI_ERROR_FAILED, error))
{
return FALSE;
}
val = attr_end + 1;
if (!uri_decode (&decoded_value, NULL, val, val_end - val,
www_form, decode_flags, G_URI_ERROR_FAILED, error))
{
g_free (decoded_attr);
return FALSE;
}
if (attribute)
*attribute = g_steal_pointer (&decoded_attr);
if (value)
*value = g_steal_pointer (&decoded_value);
g_free (decoded_attr);
g_free (decoded_value);
ri->attr = val_end + 1;
return TRUE;
}
/**
* g_uri_parse_params:
* @params: a `%`-encoded string containing `attribute=value`
* parameters
* @length: the length of @params, or `-1` if it is nul-terminated
* @separators: the separator byte character set between parameters. (usually
* `&`, but sometimes `;` or both `&;`). Note that this function works on
* bytes not characters, so it can't be used to delimit UTF-8 strings for
* anything but ASCII characters. You may pass an empty set, in which case
* no splitting will occur.
* @flags: flags to modify the way the parameters are handled.
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Many URI schemes include one or more attribute/value pairs as part of the URI
* value. This method can be used to parse them into a hash table. When an
* attribute has multiple occurrences, the last value is the final returned
* value. If you need to handle repeated attributes differently, use
* #GUriParamsIter.
*
* The @params string is assumed to still be `%`-encoded, but the returned
* values will be fully decoded. (Thus it is possible that the returned values
* may contain `=` or @separators, if the value was encoded in the input.)
* Invalid `%`-encoding is treated as with the %G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED
* rules for g_uri_parse(). (However, if @params is the path or query string
* from a #GUri that was parsed without %G_URI_FLAGS_PARSE_RELAXED and
* %G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED, then you already know that it does not contain any
* invalid encoding.)
*
* %G_URI_PARAMS_WWW_FORM is handled as documented for g_uri_params_iter_init().
*
* If %G_URI_PARAMS_CASE_INSENSITIVE is passed to @flags, attributes will be
* compared case-insensitively, so a params string `attr=123&Attr=456` will only
* return a single attribute–value pair, `Attr=456`. Case will be preserved in
* the returned attributes.
*
* If @params cannot be parsed (for example, it contains two @separators
* characters in a row), then @error is set and %NULL is returned.
*
* Return value: (transfer full) (element-type utf8 utf8):
* A hash table of attribute/value pairs, with both names and values
* fully-decoded; or %NULL on error.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
GHashTable *
g_uri_parse_params (const gchar *params,
gssize length,
const gchar *separators,
GUriParamsFlags flags,
GError **error)
{
GHashTable *hash;
GUriParamsIter iter;
gchar *attribute, *value;
GError *err = NULL;
g_return_val_if_fail (length == 0 || params != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (length >= -1, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (separators != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
if (flags & G_URI_PARAMS_CASE_INSENSITIVE)
{
hash = g_hash_table_new_full (str_ascii_case_hash,
str_ascii_case_equal,
g_free, g_free);
}
else
{
hash = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
g_free, g_free);
}
g_uri_params_iter_init (&iter, params, length, separators, flags);
while (g_uri_params_iter_next (&iter, &attribute, &value, &err))
g_hash_table_insert (hash, attribute, value);
if (err)
{
g_propagate_error (error, g_steal_pointer (&err));
g_hash_table_destroy (hash);
return NULL;
}
return g_steal_pointer (&hash);
}
/**
* g_uri_get_scheme:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's scheme. Note that this will always be all-lowercase,
* regardless of the string or strings that @uri was created from.
*
* Return value: (not nullable): @uri's scheme.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_scheme (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->scheme;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_userinfo:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's userinfo, which may contain `%`-encoding, depending on
* the flags with which @uri was created.
*
* Return value: (nullable): @uri's userinfo.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_userinfo (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->userinfo;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_user:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets the ‘username’ component of @uri's userinfo, which may contain
* `%`-encoding, depending on the flags with which @uri was created.
* If @uri was not created with %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD or
* %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS, this is the same as g_uri_get_userinfo().
*
* Return value: (nullable): @uri's user.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_user (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->user;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_password:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's password, which may contain `%`-encoding, depending on
* the flags with which @uri was created. (If @uri was not created
* with %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_PASSWORD then this will be %NULL.)
*
* Return value: (nullable): @uri's password.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_password (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->password;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_auth_params:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's authentication parameters, which may contain
* `%`-encoding, depending on the flags with which @uri was created.
* (If @uri was not created with %G_URI_FLAGS_HAS_AUTH_PARAMS then this will
* be %NULL.)
*
* Depending on the URI scheme, g_uri_parse_params() may be useful for
* further parsing this information.
*
* Return value: (nullable): @uri's authentication parameters.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_auth_params (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->auth_params;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_host:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's host. This will never have `%`-encoded characters,
* unless it is non-UTF-8 (which can only be the case if @uri was
* created with %G_URI_FLAGS_NON_DNS).
*
* If @uri contained an IPv6 address literal, this value will be just
* that address, without the brackets around it that are necessary in
* the string form of the URI. Note that in this case there may also
* be a scope ID attached to the address. Eg, `fe80::1234%``em1` (or
* `fe80::1234%``25em1` if the string is still encoded).
*
* Return value: (nullable): @uri's host.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_host (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->host;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_port:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's port.
*
* Return value: @uri's port, or `-1` if no port was specified.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gint
g_uri_get_port (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, -1);
if (uri->port == -1 && uri->flags & G_URI_FLAGS_SCHEME_NORMALIZE)
return g_uri_get_default_scheme_port (uri->scheme);
return uri->port;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_path:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's path, which may contain `%`-encoding, depending on the
* flags with which @uri was created.
*
* Return value: (not nullable): @uri's path.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_path (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->path;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_query:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's query, which may contain `%`-encoding, depending on the
* flags with which @uri was created.
*
* For queries consisting of a series of `name=value` parameters,
* #GUriParamsIter or g_uri_parse_params() may be useful.
*
* Return value: (nullable): @uri's query.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_query (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->query;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_fragment:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's fragment, which may contain `%`-encoding, depending on
* the flags with which @uri was created.
*
* Return value: (nullable): @uri's fragment.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
const gchar *
g_uri_get_fragment (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
return uri->fragment;
}
/**
* g_uri_get_flags:
* @uri: a #GUri
*
* Gets @uri's flags set upon construction.
*
* Return value: @uri's flags.
*
* Since: 2.66
**/
GUriFlags
g_uri_get_flags (GUri *uri)
{
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, G_URI_FLAGS_NONE);
return uri->flags;
}
/**
* g_uri_unescape_segment:
* @escaped_string: (nullable): A string, may be %NULL
* @escaped_string_end: (nullable): Pointer to end of @escaped_string,
* may be %NULL
* @illegal_characters: (nullable): An optional string of illegal
* characters not to be allowed, may be %NULL
*
* Unescapes a segment of an escaped string.
*
* If any of the characters in @illegal_characters or the NUL
* character appears as an escaped character in @escaped_string, then
* that is an error and %NULL will be returned. This is useful if you
* want to avoid for instance having a slash being expanded in an
* escaped path element, which might confuse pathname handling.
*
* Note: `NUL` byte is not accepted in the output, in contrast to
* g_uri_unescape_bytes().
*
* Returns: (nullable): an unescaped version of @escaped_string,
* or %NULL on error. The returned string should be freed when no longer
* needed. As a special case if %NULL is given for @escaped_string, this
* function will return %NULL.
*
* Since: 2.16
**/
gchar *
g_uri_unescape_segment (const gchar *escaped_string,
const gchar *escaped_string_end,
const gchar *illegal_characters)
{
gchar *unescaped;
gsize length;
gssize decoded_len;
if (!escaped_string)
return NULL;
if (escaped_string_end)
length = escaped_string_end - escaped_string;
else
length = strlen (escaped_string);
decoded_len = uri_decoder (&unescaped,
illegal_characters,
escaped_string, length,
FALSE, FALSE,
G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED,
0, NULL);
if (decoded_len < 0)
return NULL;
if (memchr (unescaped, '\0', decoded_len))
{
g_free (unescaped);
return NULL;
}
return unescaped;
}
/**
* g_uri_unescape_string:
* @escaped_string: an escaped string to be unescaped.
* @illegal_characters: (nullable): a string of illegal characters
* not to be allowed, or %NULL.
*
* Unescapes a whole escaped string.
*
* If any of the characters in @illegal_characters or the NUL
* character appears as an escaped character in @escaped_string, then
* that is an error and %NULL will be returned. This is useful if you
* want to avoid for instance having a slash being expanded in an
* escaped path element, which might confuse pathname handling.
*
* Returns: (nullable): an unescaped version of @escaped_string.
* The returned string should be freed when no longer needed.
*
* Since: 2.16
**/
gchar *
g_uri_unescape_string (const gchar *escaped_string,
const gchar *illegal_characters)
{
return g_uri_unescape_segment (escaped_string, NULL, illegal_characters);
}
/**
* g_uri_escape_string:
* @unescaped: the unescaped input string.
* @reserved_chars_allowed: (nullable): a string of reserved
* characters that are allowed to be used, or %NULL.
* @allow_utf8: %TRUE if the result can include UTF-8 characters.
*
* Escapes a string for use in a URI.
*
* Normally all characters that are not "unreserved" (i.e. ASCII
* alphanumerical characters plus dash, dot, underscore and tilde) are
* escaped. But if you specify characters in @reserved_chars_allowed
* they are not escaped. This is useful for the "reserved" characters
* in the URI specification, since those are allowed unescaped in some
* portions of a URI.
*
* Returns: (not nullable): an escaped version of @unescaped. The
* returned string should be freed when no longer needed.
*
* Since: 2.16
**/
gchar *
g_uri_escape_string (const gchar *unescaped,
const gchar *reserved_chars_allowed,
gboolean allow_utf8)
{
GString *s;
g_return_val_if_fail (unescaped != NULL, NULL);
s = g_string_sized_new (strlen (unescaped) * 1.25);
g_string_append_uri_escaped (s, unescaped, reserved_chars_allowed, allow_utf8);
return g_string_free (s, FALSE);
}
/**
* g_uri_unescape_bytes:
* @escaped_string: A URI-escaped string
* @length: the length (in bytes) of @escaped_string to escape, or `-1` if it
* is nul-terminated.
* @illegal_characters: (nullable): a string of illegal characters
* not to be allowed, or %NULL.
* @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
*
* Unescapes a segment of an escaped string as binary data.
*
* Note that in contrast to g_uri_unescape_string(), this does allow
* nul bytes to appear in the output.
*
* If any of the characters in @illegal_characters appears as an escaped
* character in @escaped_string, then that is an error and %NULL will be
* returned. This is useful if you want to avoid for instance having a slash
* being expanded in an escaped path element, which might confuse pathname
* handling.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): an unescaped version of @escaped_string
* or %NULL on error (if decoding failed, using %G_URI_ERROR_FAILED error
* code). The returned #GBytes should be unreffed when no longer needed.
*
* Since: 2.66
**/
GBytes *
g_uri_unescape_bytes (const gchar *escaped_string,
gssize length,
const char *illegal_characters,
GError **error)
{
gchar *buf;
gssize unescaped_length;
g_return_val_if_fail (escaped_string != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
if (length == -1)
length = strlen (escaped_string);
unescaped_length = uri_decoder (&buf,
illegal_characters,
escaped_string, length,
FALSE,
FALSE,
G_URI_FLAGS_ENCODED,
G_URI_ERROR_FAILED, error);
if (unescaped_length == -1)
return NULL;
return g_bytes_new_take (buf, unescaped_length);
}
/**
* g_uri_escape_bytes:
* @unescaped: (array length=length): the unescaped input data.
* @length: the length of @unescaped
* @reserved_chars_allowed: (nullable): a string of reserved
* characters that are allowed to be used, or %NULL.
*
* Escapes arbitrary data for use in a URI.
*
* Normally all characters that are not ‘unreserved’ (i.e. ASCII
* alphanumerical characters plus dash, dot, underscore and tilde) are
* escaped. But if you specify characters in @reserved_chars_allowed
* they are not escaped. This is useful for the ‘reserved’ characters
* in the URI specification, since those are allowed unescaped in some
* portions of a URI.
*
* Though technically incorrect, this will also allow escaping nul
* bytes as `%``00`.
*
* Returns: (not nullable) (transfer full): an escaped version of @unescaped.
* The returned string should be freed when no longer needed.
*
* Since: 2.66
*/
gchar *
g_uri_escape_bytes (const guint8 *unescaped,
gsize length,
const gchar *reserved_chars_allowed)
{
GString *string;
g_return_val_if_fail (unescaped != NULL, NULL);
string = g_string_sized_new (length * 1.25);
_uri_encoder (string, unescaped, length,
reserved_chars_allowed, FALSE);
return g_string_free (string, FALSE);
}
static gssize
g_uri_scheme_length (const gchar *uri)
{
const gchar *p;
p = uri;
if (!g_ascii_isalpha (*p))
return -1;
p++;
while (g_ascii_isalnum (*p) || *p == '.' || *p == '+' || *p == '-')
p++;
if (p > uri && *p == ':')
return p - uri;
return -1;
}
/**
* g_uri_parse_scheme:
* @uri: a valid URI.
*
* Gets the scheme portion of a URI string.
* [RFC 3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3) decodes the scheme
* as:
* |[
* URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
* ]|
* Common schemes include `file`, `https`, `svn+ssh`, etc.
*
* Returns: (transfer full) (nullable): The ‘scheme’ component of the URI, or
* %NULL on error. The returned string should be freed when no longer needed.
*
* Since: 2.16
**/
gchar *
g_uri_parse_scheme (const gchar *uri)
{
gssize len;
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
len = g_uri_scheme_length (uri);
return len == -1 ? NULL : g_strndup (uri, len);
}
/**
* g_uri_peek_scheme:
* @uri: a valid URI.
*
* Gets the scheme portion of a URI string.
* [RFC 3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3) decodes the scheme
* as:
* |[
* URI = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
* ]|
* Common schemes include `file`, `https`, `svn+ssh`, etc.
*
* Unlike g_uri_parse_scheme(), the returned scheme is normalized to
* all-lowercase and does not need to be freed.
*
* Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): The ‘scheme’ component of the URI, or
* %NULL on error. The returned string is normalized to all-lowercase, and
* interned via g_intern_string(), so it does not need to be freed.
*
* Since: 2.66
**/
const gchar *
g_uri_peek_scheme (const gchar *uri)
{
gssize len;
gchar *lower_scheme;
const gchar *scheme;
g_return_val_if_fail (uri != NULL, NULL);
len = g_uri_scheme_length (uri);
if (len == -1)
return NULL;
lower_scheme = g_ascii_strdown (uri, len);
scheme = g_intern_string (lower_scheme);
g_free (lower_scheme);
return scheme;
}
G_DEFINE_QUARK (g-uri-quark, g_uri_error)
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