mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/gnupg2.git
465 lines
12 KiB
C
465 lines
12 KiB
C
/* openpgp-oids.c - OID helper for OpenPGP
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Werner Koch
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*
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* This file is part of GnuPG.
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*
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* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of either
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*
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* - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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* your option) any later version.
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*
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* or
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*
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* - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
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* your option) any later version.
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*
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* or both in parallel, as here.
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*
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* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <config.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include "util.h"
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#include "openpgpdefs.h"
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/* A table with all our supported OpenPGP curves. */
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static struct {
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const char *name; /* Standard name. */
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const char *oidstr; /* IETF formatted OID. */
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unsigned int nbits; /* Nominal bit length of the curve. */
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const char *alias; /* NULL or alternative name of the curve. */
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int pubkey_algo; /* Required OpenPGP algo or 0 for ECDSA/ECDH. */
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} oidtable[] = {
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{ "Curve25519", "1.3.6.1.4.1.3029.1.5.1", 255, "cv25519", PUBKEY_ALGO_ECDH },
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{ "Ed25519", "1.3.6.1.4.1.11591.15.1", 255, "ed25519", PUBKEY_ALGO_EDDSA },
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{ "NIST P-256", "1.2.840.10045.3.1.7", 256, "nistp256" },
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{ "NIST P-384", "1.3.132.0.34", 384, "nistp384" },
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{ "NIST P-521", "1.3.132.0.35", 521, "nistp521" },
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{ "brainpoolP256r1", "1.3.36.3.3.2.8.1.1.7", 256 },
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{ "brainpoolP384r1", "1.3.36.3.3.2.8.1.1.11", 384 },
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{ "brainpoolP512r1", "1.3.36.3.3.2.8.1.1.13", 512 },
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{ "secp256k1", "1.3.132.0.10", 256 },
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{ NULL, NULL, 0}
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};
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/* The OID for Curve Ed25519 in OpenPGP format. */
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static const char oid_ed25519[] =
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{ 0x09, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0xda, 0x47, 0x0f, 0x01 };
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/* The OID for Curve25519 in OpenPGP format. */
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static const char oid_cv25519[] =
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{ 0x0a, 0x2b, 0x06, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x97, 0x55, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01 };
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/* Helper for openpgp_oid_from_str. */
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static size_t
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make_flagged_int (unsigned long value, char *buf, size_t buflen)
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{
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int more = 0;
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int shift;
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/* fixme: figure out the number of bits in an ulong and start with
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that value as shift (after making it a multiple of 7) a more
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straigtforward implementation is to do it in reverse order using
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a temporary buffer - saves a lot of compares */
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for (more=0, shift=28; shift > 0; shift -= 7)
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{
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if (more || value >= (1<<shift))
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{
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buf[buflen++] = 0x80 | (value >> shift);
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value -= (value >> shift) << shift;
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more = 1;
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}
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}
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buf[buflen++] = value;
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return buflen;
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}
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/* Convert the OID given in dotted decimal form in STRING to an DER
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* encoding and store it as an opaque value at R_MPI. The format of
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* the DER encoded is not a regular ASN.1 object but the modified
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* format as used by OpenPGP for the ECC curve description. On error
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* the function returns and error code an NULL is stored at R_BUG.
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* Note that scanning STRING stops at the first white space
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* character. */
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gpg_error_t
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openpgp_oid_from_str (const char *string, gcry_mpi_t *r_mpi)
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{
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unsigned char *buf;
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size_t buflen;
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unsigned long val1, val;
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const char *endp;
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int arcno;
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*r_mpi = NULL;
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if (!string || !*string)
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return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
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/* We can safely assume that the encoded OID is shorter than the string. */
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buf = xtrymalloc (1 + strlen (string) + 2);
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if (!buf)
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return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
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/* Save the first byte for the length. */
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buflen = 1;
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val1 = 0; /* Avoid compiler warning. */
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arcno = 0;
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do {
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arcno++;
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val = strtoul (string, (char**)&endp, 10);
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if (!digitp (string) || !(*endp == '.' || !*endp))
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{
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xfree (buf);
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return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_OID_STRING);
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}
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if (*endp == '.')
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string = endp+1;
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if (arcno == 1)
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{
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if (val > 2)
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break; /* Not allowed, error caught below. */
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val1 = val;
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}
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else if (arcno == 2)
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{ /* Need to combine the first two arcs in one octet. */
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if (val1 < 2)
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{
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if (val > 39)
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{
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xfree (buf);
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return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_OID_STRING);
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}
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buf[buflen++] = val1*40 + val;
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}
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else
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{
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val += 80;
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buflen = make_flagged_int (val, buf, buflen);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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buflen = make_flagged_int (val, buf, buflen);
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}
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} while (*endp == '.');
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if (arcno == 1 || buflen < 2 || buflen > 254 )
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{ /* It is not possible to encode only the first arc. */
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xfree (buf);
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return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_OID_STRING);
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}
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*buf = buflen - 1;
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*r_mpi = gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, buf, buflen * 8);
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if (!*r_mpi)
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{
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xfree (buf);
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return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Return a malloced string representation of the OID in the buffer
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* (BUF,LEN). In case of an error NULL is returned and ERRNO is set.
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* As per OpenPGP spec the first byte of the buffer is the length of
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* the rest; the function performs a consistency check. */
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char *
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openpgp_oidbuf_to_str (const unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
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{
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char *string, *p;
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int n = 0;
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unsigned long val, valmask;
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valmask = (unsigned long)0xfe << (8 * (sizeof (valmask) - 1));
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/* The first bytes gives the length; check consistency. */
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if (!len || buf[0] != len -1)
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{
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gpg_err_set_errno (EINVAL);
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Skip length byte. */
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len--;
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buf++;
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/* To calculate the length of the string we can safely assume an
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upper limit of 3 decimal characters per byte. Two extra bytes
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account for the special first octect */
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string = p = xtrymalloc (len*(1+3)+2+1);
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if (!string)
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return NULL;
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if (!len)
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{
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*p = 0;
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return string;
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}
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if (buf[0] < 40)
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p += sprintf (p, "0.%d", buf[n]);
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else if (buf[0] < 80)
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p += sprintf (p, "1.%d", buf[n]-40);
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else {
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val = buf[n] & 0x7f;
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while ( (buf[n]&0x80) && ++n < len )
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{
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if ( (val & valmask) )
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goto badoid; /* Overflow. */
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val <<= 7;
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val |= buf[n] & 0x7f;
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}
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if (val < 80)
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goto badoid;
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val -= 80;
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sprintf (p, "2.%lu", val);
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p += strlen (p);
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}
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for (n++; n < len; n++)
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{
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val = buf[n] & 0x7f;
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while ( (buf[n]&0x80) && ++n < len )
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{
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if ( (val & valmask) )
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goto badoid; /* Overflow. */
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val <<= 7;
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val |= buf[n] & 0x7f;
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}
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sprintf (p, ".%lu", val);
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p += strlen (p);
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}
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*p = 0;
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return string;
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badoid:
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/* Return a special OID (gnu.gnupg.badoid) to indicate the error
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case. The OID is broken and thus we return one which can't do
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any harm. Formally this does not need to be a bad OID but an OID
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with an arc that can't be represented in a 32 bit word is more
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than likely corrupt. */
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xfree (string);
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return xtrystrdup ("1.3.6.1.4.1.11591.2.12242973");
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}
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/* Return a malloced string representation of the OID in the opaque
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* MPI A. In case of an error NULL is returned and ERRNO is set. */
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char *
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openpgp_oid_to_str (gcry_mpi_t a)
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{
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const unsigned char *buf;
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unsigned int lengthi;
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if (!a
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|| !gcry_mpi_get_flag (a, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE)
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|| !(buf = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (a, &lengthi)))
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{
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gpg_err_set_errno (EINVAL);
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return NULL;
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}
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buf = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (a, &lengthi);
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return openpgp_oidbuf_to_str (buf, (lengthi+7)/8);
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}
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/* Return true if (BUF,LEN) represents the OID for Ed25519. */
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int
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openpgp_oidbuf_is_ed25519 (const void *buf, size_t len)
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{
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return (buf && len == DIM (oid_ed25519)
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&& !memcmp (buf, oid_ed25519, DIM (oid_ed25519)));
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}
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/* Return true if A represents the OID for Ed25519. */
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int
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openpgp_oid_is_ed25519 (gcry_mpi_t a)
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{
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const unsigned char *buf;
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unsigned int nbits;
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if (!a || !gcry_mpi_get_flag (a, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE))
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return 0;
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buf = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (a, &nbits);
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return openpgp_oidbuf_is_ed25519 (buf, (nbits+7)/8);
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}
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/* Return true if (BUF,LEN) represents the OID for Curve25519. */
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int
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openpgp_oidbuf_is_cv25519 (const void *buf, size_t len)
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{
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return (buf && len == DIM (oid_cv25519)
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&& !memcmp (buf, oid_cv25519, DIM (oid_cv25519)));
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}
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/* Return true if the MPI A represents the OID for Curve25519. */
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int
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openpgp_oid_is_cv25519 (gcry_mpi_t a)
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{
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const unsigned char *buf;
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unsigned int nbits;
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if (!a || !gcry_mpi_get_flag (a, GCRYMPI_FLAG_OPAQUE))
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return 0;
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buf = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (a, &nbits);
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return openpgp_oidbuf_is_cv25519 (buf, (nbits+7)/8);
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}
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/* Map the Libgcrypt ECC curve NAME to an OID. If R_NBITS is not NULL
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store the bit size of the curve there. Returns NULL for unknown
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curve names. */
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const char *
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openpgp_curve_to_oid (const char *name, unsigned int *r_nbits)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned int nbits = 0;
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const char *oidstr = NULL;
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if (name)
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{
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for (i=0; oidtable[i].name; i++)
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if (!strcmp (oidtable[i].name, name)
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|| (oidtable[i].alias && !strcmp (oidtable[i].alias, name)))
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{
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oidstr = oidtable[i].oidstr;
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nbits = oidtable[i].nbits;
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break;
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}
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if (!oidtable[i].name)
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{
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/* If not found assume the input is already an OID and check
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whether we support it. */
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for (i=0; oidtable[i].name; i++)
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if (!strcmp (name, oidtable[i].oidstr))
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{
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oidstr = oidtable[i].oidstr;
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nbits = oidtable[i].nbits;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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if (r_nbits)
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*r_nbits = nbits;
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return oidstr;
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}
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/* Map an OpenPGP OID to the Libgcrypt curve NAME. Returns NULL for
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unknown curve names. Unless CANON is set we prefer an alias name
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here which is more suitable for printing. */
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const char *
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openpgp_oid_to_curve (const char *oidstr, int canon)
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{
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int i;
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if (!oidstr)
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return NULL;
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for (i=0; oidtable[i].name; i++)
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if (!strcmp (oidtable[i].oidstr, oidstr))
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return !canon && oidtable[i].alias? oidtable[i].alias : oidtable[i].name;
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Return true if the curve with NAME is supported. */
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static int
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curve_supported_p (const char *name)
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{
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int result = 0;
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gcry_sexp_t keyparms;
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if (!gcry_sexp_build (&keyparms, NULL, "(public-key(ecc(curve %s)))", name))
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{
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result = !!gcry_pk_get_curve (keyparms, 0, NULL);
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gcry_sexp_release (keyparms);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/* Enumerate available and supported OpenPGP curves. The caller needs
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to set the integer variable at ITERP to zero and keep on calling
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this function until NULL is returned. */
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const char *
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openpgp_enum_curves (int *iterp)
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{
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int idx = *iterp;
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while (idx >= 0 && idx < DIM (oidtable) && oidtable[idx].name)
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{
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if (curve_supported_p (oidtable[idx].name))
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{
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*iterp = idx + 1;
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return oidtable[idx].alias? oidtable[idx].alias : oidtable[idx].name;
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}
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idx++;
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}
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*iterp = idx;
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Return the Libgcrypt name for the gpg curve NAME if supported. If
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* R_ALGO is not NULL the required OpenPGP public key algo or 0 is
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* stored at that address. If R_NBITS is not NULL the nominal bitsize
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* of the curves is stored there. NULL is returned if the curve is
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* not supported. */
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const char *
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openpgp_is_curve_supported (const char *name, int *r_algo,
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unsigned int *r_nbits)
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{
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int idx;
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if (r_algo)
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*r_algo = 0;
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if (r_nbits)
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*r_nbits = 0;
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for (idx = 0; idx < DIM (oidtable) && oidtable[idx].name; idx++)
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{
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if ((!strcmp (name, oidtable[idx].name)
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|| (oidtable[idx].alias && !strcmp (name, (oidtable[idx].alias))))
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&& curve_supported_p (oidtable[idx].name))
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{
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if (r_algo)
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*r_algo = oidtable[idx].pubkey_algo;
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if (r_nbits)
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*r_nbits = oidtable[idx].nbits;
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return oidtable[idx].name;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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