487 lines
13 KiB
Perl
487 lines
13 KiB
Perl
use v5.8.0;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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package Sub::Install;
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# ABSTRACT: install subroutines into packages easily
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$Sub::Install::VERSION = '0.929';
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use Carp;
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use Scalar::Util ();
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#pod =head1 SYNOPSIS
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#pod
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#pod use Sub::Install;
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#pod
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#pod Sub::Install::install_sub({
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#pod code => sub { ... },
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#pod into => $package,
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#pod as => $subname
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#pod });
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#pod
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#pod =head1 DESCRIPTION
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#pod
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#pod This module makes it easy to install subroutines into packages without the
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#pod unsightly mess of C<no strict> or typeglobs lying about where just anyone can
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#pod see them.
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#pod
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#pod =func install_sub
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#pod
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#pod Sub::Install::install_sub({
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#pod code => \&subroutine,
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#pod into => "Finance::Shady",
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#pod as => 'launder',
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#pod });
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#pod
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#pod This routine installs a given code reference into a package as a normal
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#pod subroutine. The above is equivalent to:
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#pod
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#pod no strict 'refs';
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#pod *{"Finance::Shady" . '::' . "launder"} = \&subroutine;
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#pod
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#pod If C<into> is not given, the sub is installed into the calling package.
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#pod
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#pod If C<code> is not a code reference, it is looked for as an existing sub in the
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#pod package named in the C<from> parameter. If C<from> is not given, it will look
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#pod in the calling package.
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#pod
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#pod If C<as> is not given, and if C<code> is a name, C<as> will default to C<code>.
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#pod If C<as> is not given, but if C<code> is a code ref, Sub::Install will try to
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#pod find the name of the given code ref and use that as C<as>.
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#pod
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#pod That means that this code:
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#pod
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#pod Sub::Install::install_sub({
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#pod code => 'twitch',
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#pod from => 'Person::InPain',
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#pod into => 'Person::Teenager',
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#pod as => 'dance',
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#pod });
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#pod
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#pod is the same as:
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#pod
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#pod package Person::Teenager;
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#pod
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#pod Sub::Install::install_sub({
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#pod code => Person::InPain->can('twitch'),
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#pod as => 'dance',
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#pod });
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#pod
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#pod =func reinstall_sub
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#pod
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#pod This routine behaves exactly like C<L</install_sub>>, but does not emit a
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#pod warning if warnings are on and the destination is already defined.
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#pod
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#pod =cut
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sub _name_of_code {
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my ($code) = @_;
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require B;
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my $name = B::svref_2object($code)->GV->NAME;
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return $name unless $name =~ /\A__ANON__/;
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return;
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}
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# See also Params::Util, to which this code was donated.
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sub _CODELIKE {
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(Scalar::Util::reftype($_[0])||'') eq 'CODE'
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|| Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0])
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&& (overload::Method($_[0],'&{}') ? $_[0] : undef);
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}
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# do the heavy lifting
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sub _build_public_installer {
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my ($installer) = @_;
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sub {
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my ($arg) = @_;
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my ($calling_pkg) = caller(0);
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# I'd rather use ||= but I'm whoring for Devel::Cover.
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for (qw(into from)) { $arg->{$_} = $calling_pkg unless $arg->{$_} }
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# This is the only absolutely required argument, in many cases.
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Carp::croak "named argument 'code' is not optional" unless $arg->{code};
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if (_CODELIKE($arg->{code})) {
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$arg->{as} ||= _name_of_code($arg->{code});
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} else {
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Carp::croak
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"couldn't find subroutine named $arg->{code} in package $arg->{from}"
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unless my $code = $arg->{from}->can($arg->{code});
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$arg->{as} = $arg->{code} unless $arg->{as};
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$arg->{code} = $code;
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}
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Carp::croak "couldn't determine name under which to install subroutine"
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unless $arg->{as};
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$installer->(@$arg{qw(into as code) });
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}
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}
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# do the ugly work
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my $_misc_warn_re;
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my $_redef_warn_re;
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BEGIN {
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$_misc_warn_re = qr/
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Prototype\ mismatch:\ sub\ .+? |
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Constant subroutine .+? redefined
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/x;
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$_redef_warn_re = qr/Subroutine\ .+?\ redefined/x;
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}
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my $eow_re;
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BEGIN { $eow_re = qr/ at .+? line \d+\.\Z/ };
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sub _do_with_warn {
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my ($arg) = @_;
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my $code = delete $arg->{code};
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my $wants_code = sub {
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my $code = shift;
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sub {
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my $warn = $SIG{__WARN__} ? $SIG{__WARN__} : sub { warn @_ }; ## no critic
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local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
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my ($error) = @_;
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for (@{ $arg->{suppress} }) {
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return if $error =~ $_;
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}
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for (@{ $arg->{croak} }) {
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if (my ($base_error) = $error =~ /\A($_) $eow_re/x) {
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Carp::croak $base_error;
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}
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}
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for (@{ $arg->{carp} }) {
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if (my ($base_error) = $error =~ /\A($_) $eow_re/x) {
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return $warn->(Carp::shortmess $base_error);
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}
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}
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($arg->{default} || $warn)->($error);
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};
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$code->(@_);
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};
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};
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return $wants_code->($code) if $code;
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return $wants_code;
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}
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sub _installer {
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sub {
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my ($pkg, $name, $code) = @_;
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no strict 'refs'; ## no critic ProhibitNoStrict
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*{"$pkg\::$name"} = $code;
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return $code;
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}
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}
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BEGIN {
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*_ignore_warnings = _do_with_warn({
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carp => [ $_misc_warn_re, $_redef_warn_re ]
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});
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*install_sub = _build_public_installer(_ignore_warnings(_installer));
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*_carp_warnings = _do_with_warn({
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carp => [ $_misc_warn_re ],
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suppress => [ $_redef_warn_re ],
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});
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*reinstall_sub = _build_public_installer(_carp_warnings(_installer));
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*_install_fatal = _do_with_warn({
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code => _installer,
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croak => [ $_redef_warn_re ],
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});
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}
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#pod =func install_installers
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#pod
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#pod This routine is provided to allow Sub::Install compatibility with
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#pod Sub::Installer. It installs C<install_sub> and C<reinstall_sub> methods into
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#pod the package named by its argument.
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#pod
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#pod Sub::Install::install_installers('Code::Builder'); # just for us, please
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#pod Code::Builder->install_sub({ name => $code_ref });
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#pod
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#pod Sub::Install::install_installers('UNIVERSAL'); # feeling lucky, punk?
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#pod Anything::At::All->install_sub({ name => $code_ref });
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#pod
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#pod The installed installers are similar, but not identical, to those provided by
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#pod Sub::Installer. They accept a single hash as an argument. The key/value pairs
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#pod are used as the C<as> and C<code> parameters to the C<install_sub> routine
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#pod detailed above. The package name on which the method is called is used as the
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#pod C<into> parameter.
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#pod
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#pod Unlike Sub::Installer's C<install_sub> will not eval strings into code, but
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#pod will look for named code in the calling package.
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#pod
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#pod =cut
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sub install_installers {
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my ($into) = @_;
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for my $method (qw(install_sub reinstall_sub)) {
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my $code = sub {
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my ($package, $subs) = @_;
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my ($caller) = caller(0);
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my $return;
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for (my ($name, $sub) = %$subs) {
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$return = Sub::Install->can($method)->({
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code => $sub,
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from => $caller,
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into => $package,
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as => $name
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});
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}
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return $return;
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};
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install_sub({ code => $code, into => $into, as => $method });
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}
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}
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#pod =head1 EXPORTS
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#pod
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#pod Sub::Install exports C<install_sub> and C<reinstall_sub> only if they are
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#pod requested.
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#pod
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#pod =head2 exporter
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#pod
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#pod Sub::Install has a never-exported subroutine called C<exporter>, which is used
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#pod to implement its C<import> routine. It takes a hashref of named arguments,
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#pod only one of which is currently recognize: C<exports>. This must be an arrayref
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#pod of subroutines to offer for export.
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#pod
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#pod This routine is mainly for Sub::Install's own consumption. Instead, consider
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#pod L<Sub::Exporter>.
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#pod
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#pod =cut
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sub exporter {
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my ($arg) = @_;
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my %is_exported = map { $_ => undef } @{ $arg->{exports} };
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sub {
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my $class = shift;
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my $target = caller;
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for (@_) {
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Carp::croak "'$_' is not exported by $class" if !exists $is_exported{$_};
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install_sub({ code => $_, from => $class, into => $target });
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}
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}
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}
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BEGIN { *import = exporter({ exports => [ qw(install_sub reinstall_sub) ] }); }
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#pod =head1 SEE ALSO
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#pod
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#pod =over
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#pod
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#pod =item L<Sub::Installer>
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#pod
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#pod This module is (obviously) a reaction to Damian Conway's Sub::Installer, which
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#pod does the same thing, but does it by getting its greasy fingers all over
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#pod UNIVERSAL. I was really happy about the idea of making the installation of
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#pod coderefs less ugly, but I couldn't bring myself to replace the ugliness of
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#pod typeglobs and loosened strictures with the ugliness of UNIVERSAL methods.
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#pod
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#pod =item L<Sub::Exporter>
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#pod
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#pod This is a complete Exporter.pm replacement, built atop Sub::Install.
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#pod
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#pod =back
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#pod
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#pod =head1 EXTRA CREDITS
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#pod
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#pod Several of the tests are adapted from tests that shipped with Damian Conway's
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#pod Sub-Installer distribution.
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#pod
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#pod =cut
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1;
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__END__
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=pod
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=encoding UTF-8
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=head1 NAME
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Sub::Install - install subroutines into packages easily
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=head1 VERSION
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version 0.929
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use Sub::Install;
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Sub::Install::install_sub({
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code => sub { ... },
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into => $package,
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as => $subname
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});
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This module makes it easy to install subroutines into packages without the
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unsightly mess of C<no strict> or typeglobs lying about where just anyone can
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see them.
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=head1 PERL VERSION
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This library should run on perls released even an extremely long time ago. It
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should work on any version of perl released in the last ten years.
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Although it may work on older versions of perl, no guarantee is made that the
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minimum required version will not be increased. The version may be increased
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for any reason, and there is no promise that patches will be accepted to lower
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the minimum required perl.
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=head1 FUNCTIONS
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=head2 install_sub
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Sub::Install::install_sub({
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code => \&subroutine,
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into => "Finance::Shady",
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as => 'launder',
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});
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This routine installs a given code reference into a package as a normal
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subroutine. The above is equivalent to:
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no strict 'refs';
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*{"Finance::Shady" . '::' . "launder"} = \&subroutine;
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If C<into> is not given, the sub is installed into the calling package.
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If C<code> is not a code reference, it is looked for as an existing sub in the
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package named in the C<from> parameter. If C<from> is not given, it will look
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in the calling package.
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If C<as> is not given, and if C<code> is a name, C<as> will default to C<code>.
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If C<as> is not given, but if C<code> is a code ref, Sub::Install will try to
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find the name of the given code ref and use that as C<as>.
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That means that this code:
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Sub::Install::install_sub({
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code => 'twitch',
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from => 'Person::InPain',
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into => 'Person::Teenager',
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as => 'dance',
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});
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is the same as:
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package Person::Teenager;
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Sub::Install::install_sub({
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code => Person::InPain->can('twitch'),
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as => 'dance',
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});
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=head2 reinstall_sub
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This routine behaves exactly like C<L</install_sub>>, but does not emit a
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warning if warnings are on and the destination is already defined.
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=head2 install_installers
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This routine is provided to allow Sub::Install compatibility with
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Sub::Installer. It installs C<install_sub> and C<reinstall_sub> methods into
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the package named by its argument.
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Sub::Install::install_installers('Code::Builder'); # just for us, please
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Code::Builder->install_sub({ name => $code_ref });
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Sub::Install::install_installers('UNIVERSAL'); # feeling lucky, punk?
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Anything::At::All->install_sub({ name => $code_ref });
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The installed installers are similar, but not identical, to those provided by
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Sub::Installer. They accept a single hash as an argument. The key/value pairs
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are used as the C<as> and C<code> parameters to the C<install_sub> routine
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detailed above. The package name on which the method is called is used as the
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C<into> parameter.
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Unlike Sub::Installer's C<install_sub> will not eval strings into code, but
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will look for named code in the calling package.
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=head1 EXPORTS
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Sub::Install exports C<install_sub> and C<reinstall_sub> only if they are
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requested.
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=head2 exporter
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Sub::Install has a never-exported subroutine called C<exporter>, which is used
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to implement its C<import> routine. It takes a hashref of named arguments,
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only one of which is currently recognize: C<exports>. This must be an arrayref
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of subroutines to offer for export.
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This routine is mainly for Sub::Install's own consumption. Instead, consider
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L<Sub::Exporter>.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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=over
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=item L<Sub::Installer>
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This module is (obviously) a reaction to Damian Conway's Sub::Installer, which
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does the same thing, but does it by getting its greasy fingers all over
|
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UNIVERSAL. I was really happy about the idea of making the installation of
|
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coderefs less ugly, but I couldn't bring myself to replace the ugliness of
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typeglobs and loosened strictures with the ugliness of UNIVERSAL methods.
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=item L<Sub::Exporter>
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This is a complete Exporter.pm replacement, built atop Sub::Install.
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=back
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=head1 EXTRA CREDITS
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Several of the tests are adapted from tests that shipped with Damian Conway's
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Sub-Installer distribution.
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Ricardo SIGNES <cpan@semiotic.systems>
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=head1 CONTRIBUTORS
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=for stopwords Chad Granum David Steinbrunner Ricardo SIGNES Signes
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=over 4
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=item *
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Chad Granum <chad.granum@dreamhost.com>
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=item *
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David Steinbrunner <dsteinbrunner@pobox.com>
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=item *
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Ricardo SIGNES <rjbs@codesimply.com>
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=item *
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Ricardo Signes <rjbs@semiotic.systems>
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=back
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=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
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This software is copyright (c) 2005 by Ricardo SIGNES.
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This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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=cut
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