mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/libvirt.git
docs: added compiling page and significantly expanded windows page
Also added an additional menu placement for the windows page, in order to attract further potential testers.
This commit is contained in:
Justin Clift
parent
da24a892f2
commit
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<html>
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<body>
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<h1><a name="installation">libvirt Installation</a></h1>
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<ul id="toc"></ul>
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<h2><a name="compiling">Compiling a release tarball</a></h2>
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<p>
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libvirt uses the standard configure/make/install steps:
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</p>
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<pre>
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$ gunzip -c libvirt-x.x.x.tar.gz | tar xvf -
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$ cd libvirt-x.x.x
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$ ./configure</pre>
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<p>
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The <i>configure</i> script can be given options to change its default
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behaviour.
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</p>
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<p>
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To get the complete list of the options it can take, pass it the
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<i>--help</i> option like this:
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</p>
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<pre>
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$ ./configure <i>--help</i></pre>
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<p>
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When you have determined which options you want to use (if any),
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continue the process.
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</p>
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<p>
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Note the use of <b>sudo</b> with the <i>make install</i> command
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below. Using sudo is only required when installing to a location your
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user does not have write access to. Installing to a system location
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is a good example of this.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you are installing to a location that your user <i>does</i> have write
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access to, then you can instead run the <i>make install</i> command
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without putting <b>sudo</b> before it.
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</p>
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<pre>
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$ ./configure <i>[possible options]</i>
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$ make
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$ <b>sudo</b> <i>make install</i></pre>
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<p>
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At this point you <b>may</b> have to run ldconfig or a similar utility
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to update your list of installed shared libs.
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</p>
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<h2><a name="building">Building from a GIT checkout</a></h2>
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<p>
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The libvirt build process uses GNU autotools, so after obtaining a
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checkout it is necessary to generate the configure script and Makefile.in
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templates using the <code>autogen.sh</code> command, passing the extra
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arguments as for configure. As an example, to do a complete build and
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install it into your home directory run:
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</p>
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<pre>
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$ ./autogen.sh --prefix=$HOME/usr --enable-compile-warnings=error
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$ make
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$ <b>sudo</b> make install</pre>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -91,46 +91,9 @@
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<br />
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<h1><a name="installation">libvirt Installation</a></h1>
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<h2><a name="Compilatio">Compiling a release tarball</a></h2>
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<p>
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libvirt uses the standard configure/make/install steps:
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Once you've have obtained the libvirt source code, you can compile it
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using the <a href="compiling.html">instructions here</a>.
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</p>
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<pre>
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gunzip -c libvirt-xxx.tar.gz | tar xvf -
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cd libvirt-xxxx
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./configure --help</pre>
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<p>
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To see the options, then the compilation/installation proper:
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</p>
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<pre>
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./configure [possible options]
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make
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make install</pre>
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<p>
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At that point you may have to rerun ldconfig or a similar utility to
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update your list of installed shared libs.
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</p>
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<h2><a name="build">Building from a GIT checkout</a></h2>
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<p>
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The libvirt build process uses GNU autotools, so after obtaining a
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checkout it is necessary to generate the configure script and Makefile.in
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templates using the <code>autogen.sh</code> command, passing the extra
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arguments as for configure. As an example, to do a complete build and
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install it into your home directory run:
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</p>
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<pre>
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./autogen.sh --prefix=$HOME/usr --enable-compile-warnings=error
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make
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make install</pre>
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</body>
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</html>
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@ -21,11 +21,21 @@
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<li>
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<a href="downloads.html">Downloads</a>
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<span>Get the latest source releases, binary builds and get access to the source repository</span>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="windows.html">Windows</a>
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<span>Downloads for Windows</span>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="docs.html">Documentation</a>
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<span>Information for users, administrators and developers</span>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="compiling.html">Compiling</a>
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<span>How to compile libvirt</span>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="deployment.html">Deployment</a>
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<span>Information about deploying and using libvirt</span>
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@ -3,20 +3,233 @@
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<body>
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<h1 >Windows support</h1>
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<ul id="toc"></ul>
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<p>
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Libvirt can be compiled on Windows
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using the free <a href="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW compiler</a>.
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You can also cross-compile to a Windows target
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from a Fedora machine using the packages available
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<a href="http://hg.et.redhat.com/misc/fedora-mingw--devel/">from
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the Fedora MinGW project</a>
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(which includes a working libvirt specfile).
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Libvirt is known to work as a client (not server) on Windows XP
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(32-bit), and Windows 7 (64-bit). Other Windows variants likely work
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as well but we either haven't tested or received reports for them.
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</p>
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<h2><a name="installer">Experimental installation package</a></h2>
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<p>
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A windows installation package is in development. An experimental
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version is available here:
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</p>
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<a href="http://libvirt.org/sources/win32_experimental/Libvirt-0.8.6-2.exe">http://libvirt.org/sources/win32_experimental/Libvirt-0.8.6-2.exe</a>
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<p>
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<b>It is not production ready.</b>
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</p>
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<p>
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Libvirt can only be built as a client on Windows
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allowing remote access to systems libvirt servers.
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Configure libvirt like this:
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This version includes the libvirt development headers and libraries
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for compiling against, the virsh shell with its needed dependencies,
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and untested Python bindings.
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</p>
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<h3><a name="caveats">Caveats</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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This installer just repackages the files compiled using Matthias
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Bolte's msys_setup scripting (described below).
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</li>
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<li>
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This is a .exe installer, created using NSIS. We're looking into
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something to create .msi installers as well.
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</li>
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<li>
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The script for the NSIS installer is available online
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<a href="https://github.com/justinclift/nsis_libvirt_installer">here</a>.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a name="knowninstallerprobs">Existing problems with this installer we know about</a>
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<p>
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These are problems we know about, and need to be fixed in subsequent
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versions of the installer (assistance welcomed):
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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New versions install over other libvirt versions
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<br /><br />
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If a version of this installer has installed libvirt on the system
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already, this installer will automatically suggest the same
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installation location, then overwrite the version already there
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without checking.
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<br /><br />
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This is fairly non-optimal, and should be fixed. What should
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probably happen, is for this installer to detect an existing
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installation then offer to either uninstall it first or ask for a
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new installation location.
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<br /><br />
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</li>
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<li>
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Start menu shortcuts aren't being removed at uninstall time
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<br /><br />
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Not sure why yet. Needs to be investigated.
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<br /><br />
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</li>
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<li>
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Libvirt dll files should be added to path
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<br /><br />
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At the moment, anything that needs to use the libvirt dll files
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(i.e. the C# bindings) won't automatically find them. This can be
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worked around by copying the dll files into the same directory as
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whatever needs them, but is probably not an optimal approach.
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There might be a better way and needs to be investigated.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2><a name="conntypes">Connection types</h2>
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<p>
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These connection types are known to work:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>QEMU with TLS (qemu+tls://)</li>
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<li>QEMU with direct TCP (qemu+tcp://)</li>
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<li>VMware ESX (esx://)</li>
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<li>VMware VPX (vpx://)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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These connection types are known not to work:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>QEMU with SSH (qemu+ssh://)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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All other connection types may or may not work, and haven't been
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tested.
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</p>
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<p>
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Please let us know either the results (either way) if you do.
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</p>
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<p>
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<b>WARNING - The qemu+tcp:// connection type passes all traffic
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without encryption. This is a security hazard, and should <i>not</i>
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be used in security sensitive environments.</b>
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</p>
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<h2><a name="esx">Connecting to VMware ESX/vSphere</h2>
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<p>
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Details on the capabilities and connection string syntax used for
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connecting to VMware ESX and vSphere can be found online here:<br />
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</p>
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<a href="http://libvirt.org/drvesx.html">http://libvirt.org/drvesx.html</a>
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<h2><a name="tlscerts">TLS Certificates</h2>
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<p>
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TLS certificates are needed prior to connecting to either QEMU
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instances with TLS, or connecting to VMware ESX/vSphere.
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</p>
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<p>
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Information on generating TLS certificates can be found here:
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</p>
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<a href="http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/TLSSetup">http://wiki.libvirt.org/page/TLSSetup</a>
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<p>
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These instructions are for *nix, and have not yet been adapted for
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Windows. You'll need to figure out the Windows equivalents until
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that's done (sorry). If you can help us out with this, that would be
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really welcome.
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</p>
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<p>
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The locations of the TLS certificates and key file are hard coded,
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rather than being configurable.
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</p>
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<p>
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The Certificate Authority (CA) certificate file must be placed in:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>%APPDATA%\libvirt\pki\CA\cacert.pem</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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The Client certificate file must be placed in:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>%APPDATA%\libvirt\pki\libvirt\clientcert.pem</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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The Client key file must be placed in:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>%APPDATA%\libvirt\pki\libvirt\private\clientkey.pem</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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On an example Windows 7 x64 system here, this resolves to these paths:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>C:\Users\someuser\AppData\Roaming\libvirt\pki\CA\cacert.pem</li>
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<li>C:\Users\someuser\AppData\Roaming\libvirt\pki\libvirt\clientcert.pem</li>
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<li>C:\Users\someuser\AppData\Roaming\libvirt\pki\libvirt\private\clientkey.pem</li>
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</ul>
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<h2><a name="feedback">Feedback</h2>
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<p>
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Feedback and suggestions on changes to make and what else to include
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<a href="contact.html">are desired</a>.
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</p>
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<h2><a name="compiling">Compiling yourself</a></h2>
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<p>
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Libvirt can be compiled on Windows using the free
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<a href="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW compiler</a>.
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</p>
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<h3><a name="msys_setup">MSYS Build script</a></h3>
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<p>
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The easiest way is to use the <b>msys_setup</b> script, developed by
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Matthias Bolte. This is actively developed and kept current with
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libvirt releases:
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</p>
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<a href="https://github.com/photron/msys_setup">https://github.com/photron/msys_setup</a>
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<h3><a name="cross-compile">Cross compiling</a></h3>
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<p>
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You can also cross-compile to a Windows target from a Fedora machine
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using the packages available
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<a href="http://hg.et.redhat.com/misc/fedora-mingw--devel/">from the Fedora MinGW project</a>
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(which includes a working libvirt specfile).
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</p>
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<h3><a name="configure">By hand</a></h3>
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<p>
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Use these options when following the instructions on the
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<a href="compiling.html">Compiling</a> page.
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</p>
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<pre>
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@ -32,9 +245,5 @@
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--without-libvirtd
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</pre>
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<p>
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We intend to supply Windows binaries on this page
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later, but at the moment you have to compile from source.
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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