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web docs -- macvtap mode explanation
This adds more information about the different macvtap device modes, spells out VEPA and adds a link to a pdf at the ieee site.
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<p>
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Provides direct attachment of the virtual machine's NIC to the given
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physial interface of the host. This setup requires the Linux macvtap
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driver to be available. One of the modes 'vepa', 'bridge' or 'private'
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driver to be available. One of the modes 'vepa'
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( <a href="http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/public/docs2009/new-evb-congdon-vepa-modular-0709-v01.pdf">
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'Virtual Ethernet Port Aggregator'</a>), 'bridge' or 'private'
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can be chosen for the operation mode of the macvtap device, 'vepa'
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being the default mode.
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being the default mode. The individual modes cause the delivery of
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packets to behave as follows:
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</p>
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<dl>
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<dt><code>vepa</code></dt>
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<dd>All VMs' packets are sent to the external bridge. Packets
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whose destination is a VM on the same host as where the
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packet originates from are sent back to the host by the VEPA
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capable bridge (today's bridges are typically not VEPA capable).</dd>
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<dt><code>bridge</code></dt>
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<dd>Packets whose destination is on the same host as where they
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originate from are directly delivered to the target macvtap device.
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Both origin and destination devices need to be in bridge mode
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for direct delivery. If either one of them is in <code>vepa</code> mode,
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a VEPA capable bridge is required.
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<dt><code>private</code></dt>
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<dd>All packets are sent to the external bridge and will only be
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delivered to a target VM on the same host if they are sent through an
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external router or gateway and that device sends them back to the
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host. This procedure is followed if either the source or destination
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device is in <code>private</code> mode.</dd>
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</dl>
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<pre>
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...
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<devices>
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