mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/libvirt.git
docs: uri: Rewrite section about transport protocols and extra parameters
Avoid the table and add a brief description of the transport protocol. Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Krempa
parent
e40645c105
commit
d30be2cf25
474
docs/uri.rst
474
docs/uri.rst
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@ -168,8 +168,11 @@ Some examples:
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— Connect to a remote host using a ssh connection with the libssh driver and
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use a different known_hosts file.
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Extra parameters
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Transport configuration
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The remote driver supports multiple transport protocols and approaches which are
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configurable via the URI.
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Extra parameters can be added to remote URIs as part of the query string (the
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part following ``?``). Remote URIs understand the extra parameters shown
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@ -177,247 +180,226 @@ below. Any others are passed unmodified through to the back end. Note that
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parameter values must be
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`URI-escaped <http://xmlsoft.org/html/libxml-uri.html#xmlURIEscapeStr>`__.
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| Name | Transports | Meaning |
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+=========================+=========================+=========================+
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| ``name`` | *any transport* | The name passed to the |
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| | | remote virConnectOpen |
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| | | function. The name is |
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| | | normally formed by |
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| | | removing transport, |
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| | | hostname, port number, |
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| | | username and extra |
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| | | parameters from the |
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| | | remote URI, but in |
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| | | certain very complex |
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| | | cases it may be better |
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| | | to supply the name |
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| | | explicitly. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``name=qemu:///system`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``tls_priority`` | tls | A valid GNUTLS priority |
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| | | string |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``tls_priorit |
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| | | y=NORMAL:-VERS-SSL3.0`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``mode`` | unix, ssh, libssh, | ``auto`` |
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| | libssh2 | automatically |
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| | | determine the daemon |
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| | | ``direct`` |
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| | | connect to |
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| | | per-driver daemons |
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| | | ``legacy`` |
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| | | connect to libvirtd |
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| | | |
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| | | Can also be set in |
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| | | ``libvirt.conf`` as |
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| | | ``remote_mode`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``mode=direct`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``proxy`` | auto, netcat, native | ``auto`` |
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| | | try native, fallback |
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| | | to netcat |
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| | | ``netcat`` |
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| | | only use netcat |
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| | | ``native`` |
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| | | only use native |
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| | | |
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| | | Can also be set in |
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| | | ``libvirt.conf`` as |
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| | | ``remote_proxy`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``proxy=native`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``command`` | ssh, ext | The external command. |
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| | | For ext transport this |
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| | | is required. For ssh |
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| | | the default is ``ssh``. |
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| | | The PATH is searched |
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| | | for the command. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``command |
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| | | =/opt/openssh/bin/ssh`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``socket`` | unix, ssh, libssh2, | The path to the Unix |
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| | libssh | domain socket, which |
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| | | overrides the |
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| | | compiled-in default. |
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| | | For ssh transport, this |
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| | | is passed to the remote |
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| | | netcat command (see |
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| | | next). |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | `` |
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| | | socket=/opt/libvirt/run |
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| | | /libvirt/libvirt-sock`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``netcat`` | ssh, libssh2, libssh | The name of the netcat |
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| | | command on the remote |
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| | | machine. The default is |
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| | | ``nc``. This is not |
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| | | permitted when using |
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| | | the ``native`` proxy |
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| | | mode. For ssh |
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| | | transport, libvirt |
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| | | constructs an ssh |
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| | | command which looks |
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| | | like: |
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| | | |
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| | | ``command -p port`` |
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| | | ``[-l username]`` |
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| | | ``hostname`` or |
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| | | |
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| | | ``netcat -U socket`` |
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| | | |
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| | | where *port*, |
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| | | *username*, *hostname* |
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| | | can be specified as |
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| | | part of the remote URI, |
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| | | and *command*, *netcat* |
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| | | and *socket* come from |
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| | | extra parameters (or |
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| | | sensible defaults). |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``netc |
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| | | at=/opt/netcat/bin/nc`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``keyfile`` | ssh, libssh2, libssh | The name of the private |
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| | | key file to use to |
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| | | authentication to the |
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| | | remote machine. If this |
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| | | option is not used the |
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| | | default keys are used. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``keyfile=/ |
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| | | root/.ssh/example_key`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``no_verify`` | ssh, tls | SSH: If set to a |
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| | | non-zero value, this |
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| | | disables client's |
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| | | strict host key |
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| | | checking making it |
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| | | auto-accept new host |
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| | | keys. Existing host |
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| | | keys will still be |
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| | | validated. |
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| | | TLS: If set to a |
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| | | non-zero value, this |
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| | | disables client checks |
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| | | of the server's |
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| | | certificate. Note that |
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| | | to disable server |
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| | | checks of the client's |
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| | | certificate or IP |
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| | | address you must |
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| | | `change the libvirtd |
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| | | conf |
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| | | iguration <#Remote_libv |
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| | | irtd_configuration>`__. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``no_verify=1`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``no_tty`` | ssh | If set to a non-zero |
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| | | value, this stops ssh |
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| | | from asking for a |
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| | | password if it cannot |
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| | | log in to the remote |
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| | | machine automatically |
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| | | (eg. using ssh-agent |
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| | | etc.). Use this when |
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| | | you don't have access |
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| | | to a terminal - for |
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| | | example in graphical |
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| | | programs which use |
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| | | libvirt. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: ``no_tty=1`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``pkipath`` | tls | Specifies x509 |
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| | | certificates path for |
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| | | the client. If any of |
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| | | the CA certificate, |
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| | | client certificate, or |
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| | | client key is missing, |
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| | | the connection will |
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| | | fail with a fatal |
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| | | error. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``pk |
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| | | ipath=/tmp/pki/client`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``known_hosts`` | libssh2, libssh | Path to the known_hosts |
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| | | file to verify the host |
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| | | key against. LibSSH2 |
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| | | and libssh support |
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| | | OpenSSH-style |
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| | | known_hosts files, |
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| | | although LibSSH2 does |
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| | | not support all key |
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| | | types, so using files |
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| | | created by the OpenSSH |
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| | | binary may result into |
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| | | truncating the |
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| | | known_hosts file. Thus, |
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| | | with LibSSH2 it's |
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| | | recommended to use the |
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| | | default known_hosts |
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| | | file is located in |
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| | | libvirt's client local |
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| | | configuration directory |
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| | | e.g.: |
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| | | ~/.conf |
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| | | ig/libvirt/known_hosts. |
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| | | Note: Use absolute |
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| | | paths. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``known_hosts=/ |
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| | | root/.ssh/known_hosts`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``known_hosts_verify`` | libssh2, libssh | If set to ``normal`` |
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| | | (default), then the |
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| | | user will be asked to |
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| | | accept new host keys. |
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| | | If set to ``auto``, new |
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| | | host keys will be |
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| | | auto-accepted, but |
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| | | existing host keys will |
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| | | still be validated. If |
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| | | set to ``ignore``, this |
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| | | disables client's |
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| | | strict host key |
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| | | checking. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | ``know |
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| | | n_hosts_verify=ignore`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| ``sshauth`` | libssh2, libssh | A comma separated list |
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| | | of authentication |
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| | | methods to use. Default |
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| | | (is |
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| | | "agent,privkey,password |
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| | | ,keyboard-interactive". |
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| | | The order of the |
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| | | methods is preserved. |
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| | | Some methods may |
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| | | require additional |
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| | | parameters. |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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| | | Example: |
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| | | `` |
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| | | sshauth=privkey,agent`` |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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All transports support the following parameters:
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``name``
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The name passed to the remote ``virConnectOpen`` function. The name is
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normally formed by removing transport, hostname, port number, username and
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extra parameters from the remote URI, but in certain very complex cases it
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may be better to supply the name explicitly.
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**Example:** ``name=qemu:///system``
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``ssh`` transport
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The ``ssh`` transport uses the standard SSH protocol via the system installed
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binary.
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Supported extra parameters:
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``mode``
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See the info on the `mode parameter`_.
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``proxy``
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See the info on the `proxy parameter`_.
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``command``
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Path to the ``ssh`` binary to use.
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**Example:** ``command=/opt/openssh/bin/ssh``
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``socket``
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See the info on the `socket parameter`_.
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``netcat``
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See the info on the `netcat parameter`_.
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``keyfile``
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See the info on the `keyfile parameter`_.
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``no_verify``
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If set to a non-zero value, this disables client's strict host key checking
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making it auto-accept new host keys. Existing host keys will still be
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validated.
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**Example:** ``no_verify=1``
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``no_tty``
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If set to a non-zero value, this stops ssh from asking for a password if it
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cannot log in to the remote machine automatically (eg. using ssh-agent
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etc.). Use this when you don't have access to a terminal - for example in
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graphical programs which use libvirt.
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**Example:** ``no_tty=1``
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``libssh`` and ``libssh2`` transport
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Same as the ``ssh`` transport but the SSH client is handled directly by using
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either ``libssh`` or ``libssh2`` to handle the SSH protocol without spawning an
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extra process.
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Supported extra parameters:
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``mode``
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See the info on the `mode parameter`_.
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``proxy``
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See the info on the `proxy parameter`_.
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``socket``
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See the info on the `socket parameter`_.
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``netcat``
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See the info on the `netcat parameter`_.
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``keyfile``
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See the info on the `keyfile parameter`_.
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``known_hosts``
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Path to the known_hosts file to verify the host key against. LibSSH2 and
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libssh support OpenSSH-style known_hosts files, although LibSSH2 does not
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support all key types, so using files created by the OpenSSH binary may
|
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result into truncating the known_hosts file. Thus, with LibSSH2 it's
|
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recommended to use the default known_hosts file is located in libvirt's
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client local configuration directory e.g.: ~/.conf ig/libvirt/known_hosts.
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*Note:* Use absolute paths.
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**Example:** ``known_hosts=/root/.ssh/known_hosts``
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``known_hosts_verify``
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If set to ``normal`` (default), then the user will be asked to accept new
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host keys. If set to ``auto``, new host keys will be auto-accepted, but
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existing host keys will still be validated. If set to ``ignore``, this
|
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disables client's strict host key checking.
|
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**Example:** ``known_hosts_verify=ignore``
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``sshauth``
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A comma separated list of authentication methods to use. Default (is
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"agent,privkey,password ,keyboard-interactive". The order of the methods
|
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is preserved. Some methods may require additional parameters.
|
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**Example:** ``sshauth=privkey,agent``
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``tls`` transport
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This transport uses a TCP connection to the socket. The data is encrypted using
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TLS to ensure security. Note that TLS certificates must be setup for this to
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work.
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Supported extra parameters:
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``tls_priority``
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A valid GNUTLS priority string.
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**Example:** ``tls_priority=NORMAL:-VERS-SSL3.0``
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``no_verify``
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If set to a non-zero value, this disables client checks of the server's
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certificate. Note that to disable server checks of the client's certificate
|
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or IP address you must `change the libvirtd configuration
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<#Remote_libvirtd_configuration>`__
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**Example:** ``no_verify=1``
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``pkipath``
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Specifies x509 certificates path for the client. If any of the CA
|
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certificate, client certificate, or client key is missing, the connection
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will fail with a fatal error.
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**Example:** ``pkipath=/tmp/pki/client``
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``unix`` transport
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This transport uses an unix domain socket is used to connect to the daemon.
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This is the most common case. In most cases no extra parameters are needed.
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Supported extra parameters:
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``mode``
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See the info on the `mode parameter`_.
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``socket``
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See the info on the `socket parameter`_.
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``ext`` transport
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The ``ext`` transport invokes the user specified command to transport the
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libvirt RPC protocol to the destination. The command must be able to handle
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the proper connection. Standard input/output is used for the communication.
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Supported extra parameters:
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``command``
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The external command launched to tunnel the data to the destination.
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``tcp`` transport
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The ``tcp`` transport uses plain unencrypted TCP connection to libvirt. This
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is insecure and should not be used. This transport has no additional arguments.
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Common extra parameters
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Certain extra parameters are shared between multiple protocols. See the list of
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transport protocols above for specific usage.
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``mode`` parameter
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Controls whether to connect to per-driver daemons or libvirtd.
|
||||
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Supported values:
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``auto``
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automatically determine the daemon
|
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``direct``
|
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connect to per-driver daemons
|
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``legacy``
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connect to libvirtd
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Default is ``auto``. Can also be set in ``libvirt.conf`` as ``remote_mode``.
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**Example:** ``mode=direct``
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``proxy`` parameter
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
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Controls which proxy binary is used on the remote side of connection to connect
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to the daemon.
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||||
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Supported values:
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``auto``
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try native, fallback to netcat
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``netcat``
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only use netcat
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``native``
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use the libvirt native proxy binary
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Default is ``auto``. Can also be set in ``libvirt.conf`` as ``remote_proxy``.
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|
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**Example:** ``proxy=native``
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``socket`` parameter
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The path to the Unix domain socket, which overrides the compiled-in default.
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This may be passed to the remote proxy command (See. `proxy parameter`).
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:** ``socket=/opt/libvirt/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock``
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|
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``netcat`` parameter
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||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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||||
The name of the netcat command on the remote machine. The default is ``nc``.
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This is not permitted when using the ``native`` proxy mode.
|
||||
|
||||
The command used here is used on the remote side of the connection as:
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||||
|
||||
``netcat -U socket``
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:** ``netcat=/opt/netcat/bin/nc``
|
||||
|
||||
``keyfile`` parameter
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
The name of the private key file to use to authentication to the remote
|
||||
machine. If this option is not used the default keys are used.
|
||||
|
||||
**Example:** ``keyfile=/root/.ssh/example_key``
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in New Issue