mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/libvirt.git
976 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
976 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
=head1 NAME
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virsh - management user interface
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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virsh <subcommand> [args]
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The B<virsh> program is the main interface for managing virsh guest
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domains. The program can be used to create, pause, and shutdown
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domains. It can also be used to list current domains. Libvirt is a C
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toolkit to interact with the virtualization capabilities of recent
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versions of Linux (and other OSes). It is free software available
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under the GNU Lesser General Public License. Virtualization of the
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Linux Operating System means the ability to run multiple instances of
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Operating Systems concurrently on a single hardware system where the
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basic resources are driven by a Linux instance. The library aims at
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providing a long term stable C API. It currently supports Xen, QEmu,
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KVM, LXC, OpenVZ, VirtualBox, OpenNebula, and VMware ESX.
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The basic structure of most virsh usage is:
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virsh <command> <domain-id> [OPTIONS]
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Where I<command> is one of the commands listed below, I<domain-id>
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is the numeric domain id, or the domain name (which will be internally
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translated to domain id), and I<OPTIONS> are command specific
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options. There are a few exceptions to this rule in the cases where
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the command in question acts on all domains, the entire machine,
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or directly on the xen hypervisor. Those exceptions will be clear for
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each of those commands.
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The B<virsh> program can be used either to run one command at a time
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by giving the command as an argument on the command line, or as a shell
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if no command is given in the command line, it will then start a minimal
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interpreter waiting for your commands and the B<quit> command will then exit
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the program.
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=head1 NOTES
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Most B<virsh> operations rely upon the libvirt library being able to
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connect to an already running libvirtd service. This can usually be
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done using the command B<service libvirtd start>.
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Most B<virsh> commands require root privileges to run due to the
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communications channels used to talk to the hypervisor. Running as
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non root will return an error.
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Most B<virsh> commands act synchronously, except maybe shutdown,
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setvcpus and setmem. In those cases the fact that the B<virsh>
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program returned, may not mean the action is complete and you
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must poll periodically to detect that the guest completed the
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operation.
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=head1 GENERIC COMMANDS
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The following commands are generic i.e. not specific to a domain.
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=over 4
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=item B<help> optional I<command>
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This prints a small synopsis about all commands available for B<virsh>
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B<help> I<command> will print out a detailed help message on that command.
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=item B<quit>, B<exit>
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quit this interactive terminal
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=item B<version>
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Will print out the major version info about what this built from.
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=over 4
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B<Example>
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B<virsh> version
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Compiled against library: libvir 0.0.6
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Using library: libvir 0.0.6
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Using API: Xen 3.0.0
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Running hypervisor: Xen 3.0.0
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=back
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=item B<cd> I<directory> optional
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Will change current directory to I<directory>. The default directory
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for the B<cd> command is the home directory or, if there is no I<HOME>
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variable in the environment, the root directory.
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This command is only available in interactive mode.
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=item B<pwd>
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Will print the current directory.
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=item B<connect> I<URI> optional I<--readonly>
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(Re)-Connect to the hypervisor. When the shell is first started, this
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is automatically run with the I<URI> parameter requested by the C<-c>
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option on the command line. The I<URI> parameter specifies how to
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connect to the hypervisor. The documentation page at
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L<http://libvirt.org/uri.html> list the values supported, but the most
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common are:
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=over 4
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=item xen:///
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this is used to connect to the local Xen hypervisor, this is the default
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=item qemu:///system
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connect locally as root to the daemon supervising QEmu and KVM domains
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=item qemu:///session
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connect locally as a normal user to his own set of QEmu and KVM domains
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=item lxc:///
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connect to a local linux container
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=back
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For remote access see the documentation page on how to make URIs.
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The I<--readonly> option allows for read-only connection
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=item B<uri>
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Prints the hypervisor canonical URI, can be useful in shell mode.
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=item B<hostname>
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Print the hypervisor hostname.
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=item B<nodeinfo>
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Returns basic information about the node, like number and type of CPU,
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and size of the physical memory.
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=item B<capabilities>
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Print an XML document describing the capabilities of the hypervisor
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we are currently connected to. This includes a section on the host
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capabilities in terms of CPU and features, and a set of description
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for each kind of guest which can be virtualized. For a more complete
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description see:
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L<http://libvirt.org/formatcaps.html>
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The XML also show the NUMA topology information if available.
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=item B<list>
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Prints information about one or more domains. If no domains are
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specified it prints out information about all domains.
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An example format for the list is as follows:
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B<virsh> list
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Id Name State
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----------------------------------
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0 Domain-0 running
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2 fedora paused
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Name is the name of the domain. ID the domain numeric id.
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State is the run state (see below).
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B<STATES>
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The State field lists 6 states for a domain, and which ones the
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current domain is in.
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=over 4
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=item B<running>
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The domain is currently running on a CPU
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=item B<idle>
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The domain is idle, and not running or runnable. This can be caused
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because the domain is waiting on IO (a traditional wait state) or has
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gone to sleep because there was nothing else for it to do.
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=item B<paused>
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The domain has been paused, usually occurring through the administrator
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running B<virsh suspend>. When in a paused state the domain will still
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consume allocated resources like memory, but will not be eligible for
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scheduling by the hypervisor.
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=item B<shutdown>
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The domain is in the process of shutting down, i.e. the guest operating system
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has been notified and should be in the process of stopping its operations
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gracefully.
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=item B<crashed>
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The domain has crashed, which is always a violent ending. Usually
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this state can only occur if the domain has been configured not to
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restart on crash.
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=item B<dying>
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The domain is in process of dying, but hasn't completely shutdown or
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crashed.
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=back
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=item B<freecell> optional I<cellno>
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Prints the available amount of memory on the machine or within a
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NUMA cell if I<cellno> is provided.
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=item B<cpu-baseline> I<FILE>
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Compute baseline CPU which will be supported by all host CPUs given in <file>.
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The list of host CPUs is built by extracting all <cpu> elements from the
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<file>. Thus, the <file> can contain either a set of <cpu> elements separated
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by new lines or even a set of complete <capabilities> elements printed by
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B<capabilities> command.
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=item B<cpu-compare> I<FILE>
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Compare CPU definition from XML <file> with host CPU. The XML <file> may
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contain either host or guest CPU definition. The host CPU definition is the
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<cpu> element and its contents as printed by B<capabilities> command. The
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guest CPU definition is the <cpu> element and its contents from domain XML
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definition. For more information on guest CPU definition see:
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L<http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#elementsCPU>
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=back
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=head1 DOMAIN COMMANDS
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The following commands manipulate domains directly, as stated
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previously most commands take domain-id as the first parameter. The
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I<domain-id> can be specified as an short integer, a name or a full UUID.
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=over 4
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=item B<autostart> optional I<--disable> I<domain-id>
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Configure a domain to be automatically started at boot.
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The option I<--disable> disables autostarting.
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=item B<console> I<domain-id>
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Connect the virtual serial console for the guest.
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=item B<create> I<FILE>
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Create a domain from an XML <file>. An easy way to create the XML
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<file> is to use the B<dumpxml> command to obtain the definition of a
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pre-existing guest.
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B<Example>
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virsh dumpxml <domain-id> > domain.xml
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edit domain.xml
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virsh create < domain.xml
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=item B<define> I<FILE>
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Define a domain from an XML <file>. The domain definitions is registered
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but not started.
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=item B<destroy> I<domain-id>
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Immediately terminate the domain domain-id. This doesn't give the domain
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OS any chance to react, and it's the equivalent of ripping the power
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cord out on a physical machine. In most cases you will want to use
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the B<shutdown> command instead.
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=item B<domblkstat> I<domain> I<block-device>
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Get device block stats for a running domain.
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=item B<domifstat> I<domain> I<interface-device>
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Get network interface stats for a running domain.
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=item B<dommemstat> I<domain>
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Get memory stats for a running domain.
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=item B<domblkinfo> I<domain> I<block-device>
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Get block device size info for a domain.
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=item B<dominfo> I<domain-id>
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Returns basic information about the domain.
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=item B<domuuid> I<domain-name-or-id>
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Convert a domain name or id to domain UUID
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=item B<domid> I<domain-name-or-uuid>
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Convert a domain name (or UUID) to a domain id
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=item B<domjobabort> I<domain-id-or-uuid>
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Abort the currently running domain job.
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=item B<domjobinfo> I<domain-id-or-uuid>
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Returns information about jobs running on a domain.
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=item B<domname> I<domain-id-or-uuid>
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Convert a domain Id (or UUID) to domain name
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=item B<domstate> I<domain-id>
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Returns state about a running domain.
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=item B<domxml-from-native> I<format> I<config>
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Convert the file I<config> in the native guest configuration format
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named by I<format> to a domain XML format.
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=item B<domxml-to-native> I<format> I<xml>
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Convert the file I<xml> in domain XML format to the native guest
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configuration format named by I<format>.
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=item B<dump> I<domain-id> I<corefilepath>
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Dumps the core of a domain to a file for analysis.
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=item B<dumpxml> I<domain-id> optional I<--inactive> I<--security-info> I<--update-cpu>
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Output the domain information as an XML dump to stdout, this format can be used
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by the B<create> command. Additional options affecting the XML dump may be
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used. I<--inactive> tells virsh to dump domain configuration that will be used
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on next start of the domain as opposed to the current domain configuration.
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Using I<--security-info> security sensitive information will also be included
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in the XML dump. I<--update-cpu> updates domain CPU requirements according to
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host CPU.
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=item B<edit> I<domain-id>
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Edit the XML configuration file for a domain.
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This is equivalent to:
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virsh dumpxml domain > domain.xml
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edit domain.xml
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virsh define domain.xml
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except that it does some error checking.
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The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
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variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
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=item B<managedsave> I<domain-id>
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Ask libvirt to save a running domain state in a place managed by libvirt.
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If libvirt is asked to restart the domain later on it will resume it from
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the saved domain state (and the state is discarded).
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=item B<migrate> optional I<--live> I<--suspend> I<domain-id> I<desturi> I<migrateuri>
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Migrate domain to another host. Add --live for live migration; --suspend
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leaves the domain paused on the destination host. The I<desturi> is the
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connection URI of the destination host, and I<migrateuri> is the
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migration URI, which usually can be omitted.
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=item B<migrate-setmaxdowntime> I<domain-id> I<downtime>
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Set maximum tolerable downtime for a domain which is being live-migrated to
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another host. The I<downtime> is a number of milliseconds the guest is allowed
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to be down at the end of live migration.
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=item B<reboot> I<domain-id>
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Reboot a domain. This acts just as if the domain had the B<reboot>
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command run from the console. The command returns as soon as it has
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executed the reboot action, which may be significantly before the
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domain actually reboots.
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The exact behavior of a domain when it reboots is set by the
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I<on_reboot> parameter in the domain's XML definition.
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=item B<restore> I<state-file>
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Restores a domain from an B<virsh save> state file. See I<save> for more info.
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=item B<save> I<domain-id> I<state-file>
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Saves a running domain to a state file so that it can be restored
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later. Once saved, the domain will no longer be running on the
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system, thus the memory allocated for the domain will be free for
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other domains to use. B<virsh restore> restores from this state file.
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This is roughly equivalent to doing a hibernate on a running computer,
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with all the same limitations. Open network connections may be
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severed upon restore, as TCP timeouts may have expired.
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=item B<schedinfo> optional I<--set> B<parameter=value> I<domain-id>
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=item B<schedinfo> optional I<--weight> B<number> optional I<--cap> B<number> I<domain-id>
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Allows you to show (and set) the domain scheduler parameters. The parameters available for each hypervisor are:
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LXC, QEMU/KVM (posix scheduler): cpu_shares
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Xen (credit scheduler): weight, cap
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ESX (allocation scheduler): reservation, limit, shares
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B<Note>: The cpu_shares parameter has a valid value range of 0-262144.
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B<Note>: The weight and cap parameters are defined only for the
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XEN_CREDIT scheduler and are now I<DEPRECATED>.
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=item B<setmem> I<domain-id> B<kilobytes>
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Change the current memory allocation in the guest domain. This should take
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effect immediately. The memory limit is specified in
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kilobytes.
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For Xen, you can only adjust the memory of a running domain if the
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domain is paravirtualized or running the PV balloon driver.
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=item B<setmaxmem> I<domain-id> B<kilobytes>
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Change the maximum memory allocation limit in the guest domain. This should
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not change the current memory use. The memory limit is specified in
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kilobytes.
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=item B<setvcpus> I<domain-id> I<count>
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Change the number of virtual CPUs active in the guest domain. Note that
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I<count> may be limited by host, hypervisor or limit coming from the
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original description of domain.
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For Xen, you can only adjust the virtual CPUs of a running domain if
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the domain is paravirtualized.
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=item B<shutdown> I<domain-id>
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Gracefully shuts down a domain. This coordinates with the domain OS
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to perform graceful shutdown, so there is no guarantee that it will
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succeed, and may take a variable length of time depending on what
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services must be shutdown in the domain.
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The exact behavior of a domain when it shuts down is set by the
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I<on_shutdown> parameter in the domain's XML definition.
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=item B<start> I<domain-name>
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Start a (previously defined) inactive domain.
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=item B<suspend> I<domain-id>
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Suspend a running domain. It is kept in memory but won't be scheduled
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anymore.
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=item B<resume> I<domain-id>
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Moves a domain out of the suspended state. This will allow a previously
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suspended domain to now be eligible for scheduling by the underlying
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hypervisor.
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=item B<ttyconsole> I<domain-id>
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Output the device used for the TTY console of the domain. If the information
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is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
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=item B<undefine> I<domain-id>
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Undefine the configuration for an inactive domain. Since it's not running
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the domain name or UUId must be used as the I<domain-id>.
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=item B<vcpuinfo> I<domain-id>
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Returns basic information about the domain virtual CPUs, like the number of
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vCPUs, the running time, the affinity to physical processors.
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=item B<vcpupin> I<domain-id> I<vcpu> I<cpulist>
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Pin domain VCPUs to host physical CPUs. The I<vcpu> number must be provided
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and I<cpulist> is a comma separated list of physical CPU numbers.
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=item B<vncdisplay> I<domain-id>
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Output the IP address and port number for the VNC display. If the information
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is not available the processes will provide an exit code of 1.
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=back
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=head1 DEVICE COMMANDS
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The following commands manipulate devices associated to domains.
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The domain-id can be specified as an short integer, a name or a full UUID.
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To better understand the values allowed as options for the command
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reading the documentation at L<http://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html> on the
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format of the device sections to get the most accurate set of accepted values.
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=over 4
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=item B<attach-device> I<domain-id> I<FILE>
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Attach a device to the domain, using a device definition in an XML file.
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See the documentation to learn about libvirt XML format for a device.
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=item B<attach-disk> I<domain-id> I<source> I<target> optional I<--driver driver> I<--subdriver subdriver> I<--type type> I<--mode mode>
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Attach a new disk device to the domain.
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I<source> and I<target> are paths for the files and devices.
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I<driver> can be I<file>, I<tap> or I<phy> depending on the kind of access.
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I<type> can indicate I<cdrom> or I<floppy> as alternative to the disk default.
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I<mode> can specify the two specific mode I<readonly> or I<shareable>.
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=item B<attach-interface> I<domain-id> I<type> I<source> optional I<--target target> I<--mac mac> I<--script script>
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Attach a new network interface to the domain.
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I<type> can be either I<network> to indicate a physical network device or I<bridge> to indicate a bridge to a device.
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I<source> indicates the source device.
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I<target> allows to indicate the target device in the guest.
|
|
I<mac> allows to specify the MAC address of the network interface.
|
|
I<script> allows to specify a path to a script handling a bridge instead of
|
|
the default one.
|
|
|
|
=item B<detach-device> I<domain-id> I<FILE>
|
|
|
|
Detach a device from the domain, takes the same kind of XML descriptions
|
|
as command B<attach-device>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<detach-disk> I<domain-id> I<target>
|
|
|
|
Detach a disk device from a domain. The I<target> is the device as seen
|
|
from the domain.
|
|
|
|
=item B<detach-interface> I<domain-id> I<type> optional I<--mac mac>
|
|
|
|
Detach a network interface from a domain.
|
|
I<type> can be either I<network> to indicate a physical network device or I<bridge> to indicate a bridge to a device.
|
|
It is recommended to use the I<mac> option to distinguish between the interfaces
|
|
if more than one are present on the domain.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 VIRTUAL NETWORK COMMANDS
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate networks. Libvirt has the capability to
|
|
define virtual networks which can then be used by domains and linked to
|
|
actual network devices. For more detailed information about this feature
|
|
see the documentation at L<http://libvirt.org/formatnetwork.html> . A lot
|
|
of the command for virtual networks are similar to the one used for domains,
|
|
but the way to name a virtual network is either by its name or UUID.
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-autostart> I<network> optional I<--disable>
|
|
|
|
Configure a virtual network to be automatically started at boot.
|
|
The I<--disable> option disable autostarting.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-create> I<file>
|
|
|
|
Create a virtual network from an XML I<file>, see the documentation to get
|
|
a description of the XML network format used by libvirt.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-define> I<file>
|
|
|
|
Define a virtual network from an XML I<file>, the network is just defined but
|
|
not instantiated.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-destroy> I<network>
|
|
|
|
Destroy a given virtual network specified by its name or UUID. This takes
|
|
effect immediately.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-dumpxml> I<network>
|
|
|
|
Output the virtual network information as an XML dump to stdout.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-edit> I<network>
|
|
|
|
Edit the XML configuration file for a network.
|
|
|
|
This is equivalent to:
|
|
|
|
virsh net-dumpxml network > network.xml
|
|
edit network.xml
|
|
virsh net-define network.xml
|
|
|
|
except that it does some error checking.
|
|
|
|
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
|
|
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-list> optional I<--inactive> or I<--all>
|
|
|
|
Returns the list of active networks, if I<--all> is specified this will also
|
|
include defined but inactive networks, if I<--inactive> is specified only the
|
|
inactive ones will be listed.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-name> I<network-UUID>
|
|
|
|
Convert a network UUID to network name.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-start> I<network>
|
|
|
|
Start a (previously defined) inactive network.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-undefine> I<network>
|
|
|
|
Undefine the configuration for an inactive network.
|
|
|
|
=item B<net-uuid> I<network-name>
|
|
|
|
Convert a network name to network UUID.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 STORAGE POOL COMMANDS
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate storage pools. Libvirt has the
|
|
capability to manage various storage solutions, including files, raw
|
|
partitions, and domain-specific formats, used to provide the storage
|
|
volumes visible as devices within virtual machines. For more detailed
|
|
information about this feature, see the documentation at
|
|
L<http://libvirt.org/formatstorage.html> . A lot of the commands for
|
|
pools are similar to the ones used for domains.
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
=item B<find-storage-pool-sources> I<type> optional I<srcSpec>
|
|
|
|
Returns XML describing all storage pools of a given I<type> that could
|
|
be found. If I<srcSpec> is provided, it is a file that contains XML
|
|
to further restrict the query for pools.
|
|
|
|
=item B<find-storage-pool-sources> I<type> optional I<host> I<port>
|
|
|
|
Returns XML describing all storage pools of a given I<type> that could
|
|
be found. If I<host> and I<port> are provided, they control where the
|
|
query is performed.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-autostart> I<pool-or-uuid> optional I<--disable>
|
|
|
|
Configure whether I<pool> should automatically start at boot.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-build> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Build a given pool.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-create> I<file>
|
|
|
|
Create and start a pool object from the XML I<file>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-create-as> I<name> I<--print-xml> I<type> optional I<source-host>
|
|
I<source-path> I<source-dev> I<source-name> <target>
|
|
|
|
Create and start a pool object I<name> from the raw parameters. If
|
|
I<--print-xml> is specified, then print the XML of the pool object
|
|
without creating the pool. Otherwise, the pool has the specified
|
|
I<type>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-define> I<file>
|
|
|
|
Create, but do not start, a pool object from the XML I<file>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-define-as> I<name> I<--print-xml> I<type> optional I<source-host>
|
|
I<source-path> I<source-dev> I<source-name> <target>
|
|
|
|
Create, but do not start, a pool object I<name> from the raw parameters. If
|
|
I<--print-xml> is specified, then print the XML of the pool object
|
|
without defining the pool. Otherwise, the pool has the specified
|
|
I<type>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-destroy> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Destroy a given I<pool> object. Libvirt will no longer manage the
|
|
storage described by the pool object, but the raw data contained in
|
|
the pool is not changed, and can be later recovered with
|
|
B<pool-create>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-delete> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Destroy the resources used by a given I<pool> object. This operation
|
|
is non-recoverable. The I<pool> object will still exist after this
|
|
command.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-dumpxml> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Returns the XML information about the I<pool> object.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-edit> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Edit the XML configuration file for a storage pool.
|
|
|
|
This is equivalent to:
|
|
|
|
virsh pool-dumpxml pool > pool.xml
|
|
edit pool.xml
|
|
virsh pool-define pool.xml
|
|
|
|
except that it does some error checking.
|
|
|
|
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
|
|
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-info> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Returns basic information about the I<pool> object.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-list> optional I<--inactive> I<--all>
|
|
|
|
List pool objects known to libvirt. By default, only pools in use by
|
|
active domains are listed; I<--inactive> lists just the inactive
|
|
pools, and I<--all> lists all pools.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-name> I<uuid>
|
|
|
|
Convert the I<uuid> to a pool name.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-refresh> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Refresh the list of volumes contained in I<pool>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-start> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Start the storage I<pool>, which is previously defined but inactive.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-undefine> I<pool-or-uuid>
|
|
|
|
Undefine the configuration for an inactive I<pool>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<pool-uuid> I<pool>
|
|
|
|
Returns the UUID of the named I<pool>.
|
|
|
|
=head1 SECRET COMMMANDS
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate "secrets" (e.g. passwords, passphrases and
|
|
encryption keys). Libvirt can store secrets independently from their use, and
|
|
other objects (e.g. volumes or domains) can refer to the secrets for encryption
|
|
or possibly other uses. Secrets are identified using an UUID. See
|
|
L<http://libvirt.org/formatsecret.html> for documentation of the XML format
|
|
used to represent properties of secrets.
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-define> I<file>
|
|
|
|
Create a secret with the properties specified in I<file>, with no associated
|
|
secret value. If I<file> does not specify a UUID, choose one automatically.
|
|
If I<file> specifies an UUID of an existing secret, replace its properties by
|
|
properties defined in I<file>, without affecting the secret value.
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-dumpxml> I<secret>
|
|
|
|
Output properties of I<secret> (specified by its UUID) as an XML dump to stdout.
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-set-value> I<secret> I<base64>
|
|
|
|
Set the value associated with I<secret> (specified by its UUID) to the value
|
|
Base64-encoded value I<base64>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-get-value> I<secret>
|
|
|
|
Output the value associated with I<secret> (specified by its UUID) to stdout,
|
|
encoded using Base64.
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-undefine> I<secret>
|
|
|
|
Delete a I<secret> (specified by its UUID), including the associated value, if
|
|
any.
|
|
|
|
=item B<secret-list>
|
|
|
|
Output a list of UUIDs of known secrets to stdout.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 SNAPSHOT COMMMANDS
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate domain snapshots. Snapshots take the
|
|
disk, memory, and device state of a domain at a point-of-time, and save it
|
|
for future use. They have many uses, from saving a "clean" copy of an OS
|
|
image to saving a domain's state before a potentially destructive operation.
|
|
Snapshots are identified with a unique name. See
|
|
L<http://libvirt.org/formatsnapshot.html> for documentation of the XML format
|
|
used to represent properties of snapshots.
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-create> I<domain> I<xmlfile>
|
|
|
|
Create a snapshot for domain I<domain> with the properties specified in
|
|
I<xmlfile>. The only properties settable for a domain snapshot are the
|
|
<name> and <description>; the rest of the fields are ignored, and
|
|
automatically filled in by libvirt. If I<xmlfile> is completely omitted,
|
|
then libvirt will choose a value for all fields.
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-current> I<domain>
|
|
|
|
Output the snapshot XML for the domain's current snapshot (if any).
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-list> I<domain>
|
|
|
|
List all of the available snapshots for the given domain.
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-dumpxml> I<domain> I<snapshot>
|
|
|
|
Output the snapshot XML for the domain's snapshot named I<snapshot>.
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-revert> I<domain> I<snapshot>
|
|
|
|
Revert the given domain to the snapshot specified by I<snapshot>. Be aware
|
|
that this is a destructive action; any changes in the domain since the
|
|
snapshot was taken will be lost. Also note that the state of the domain after
|
|
snapshot-revert is complete will be the state of the domain at the time
|
|
the original snapshot was taken.
|
|
|
|
=item B<snapshot-delete> I<domain> I<snapshot> I<--children>
|
|
|
|
Delete the snapshot for the domain named I<snapshot>. If this snapshot
|
|
has child snapshots, changes from this snapshot will be merged into the
|
|
children. If I<--children> is passed, then delete this snapshot and any
|
|
children of this snapshot.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 NWFILTER COMMMANDS
|
|
|
|
The following commands manipulate network filters. Network filters allow
|
|
filtering of the network traffic coming from and going to virtual machines.
|
|
Individual network traffic filters are written in XML and may contain
|
|
references to other network filters, describe traffic filtering rules,
|
|
or contain both. Network filters are referenced by virtual machines
|
|
from within their interface description. A network filter may be referenced
|
|
by multiple virtual machines' interfaces.
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-define> I<xmlfile>
|
|
|
|
Make a new network filter known to libvirt. If a network filter with
|
|
the same name already exists, it will be replaced with the new XML.
|
|
Any running virtual machine referencing this network filter will have
|
|
its network traffic rules adapted. If for any reason the network traffic
|
|
filtering rules cannot be instantiated by any of the running virtual
|
|
machines, then the new XML will be rejected.
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-undefine> I<nwfilter-name>
|
|
|
|
Delete a network filter. The deletion will fail if any running virtual
|
|
machine is currently using this network filter.
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-list>
|
|
|
|
List all of the available network filters.
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-dumpxml> I<nwfilter-name>
|
|
|
|
Output the network filter XML.
|
|
|
|
=item B<nwfilter-edit> I<nwfilter-name>
|
|
|
|
Edit the XML of a network filter.
|
|
|
|
This is equivalent to:
|
|
|
|
virsh nwfilter-dumpxml myfilter > myfilter.xml
|
|
edit myfilter.xml
|
|
virsh nwfilter-define myfilter.xml
|
|
|
|
except that it does some error checking.
|
|
The new network filter may be rejected due to the same reason as
|
|
mentioned in I<nwfilter-define>.
|
|
|
|
The editor used can be supplied by the C<$VISUAL> or C<$EDITOR> environment
|
|
variables, and defaults to C<vi>.
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
|
|
|
|
The following environment variables can be set to alter the behaviour
|
|
of C<virsh>
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
=item VIRSH_DEFAULT_CONNECT_URI
|
|
|
|
The hypervisor to connect to by default. Set this to a URI, in the same
|
|
format as accepted by the B<connect> option.
|
|
|
|
=item VISUAL
|
|
|
|
The editor to use by the B<edit> and related options.
|
|
|
|
=item EDITOR
|
|
|
|
The editor to use by the B<edit> and related options, if C<VISUAL>
|
|
is not set.
|
|
|
|
=item LIBVIRT_DEBUG=LEVEL
|
|
|
|
Turn on verbose debugging of all libvirt API calls. Valid levels are
|
|
|
|
=over 4
|
|
|
|
=item * LIBVIRT_DEBUG=1
|
|
|
|
Messages at level DEBUG or above
|
|
|
|
=item * LIBVIRT_DEBUG=2
|
|
|
|
Messages at level INFO or above
|
|
|
|
=item * LIBVIRT_DEBUG=3
|
|
|
|
Messages at level WARNING or above
|
|
|
|
=item * LIBVIRT_DEBUG=4
|
|
|
|
Messages at level ERROR or above
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
For further information about debugging options consult C<http://libvirt.org/logging.html>
|
|
|
|
=back
|
|
|
|
=head1 BUGS
|
|
|
|
Report any bugs discovered to the libvirt community via the mailing
|
|
list C<http://libvirt.org/contact.html> or bug tracker C<http://libvirt.org/bugs.html>.
|
|
Alternatively report bugs to your software distributor / vendor.
|
|
|
|
=head1 AUTHORS
|
|
|
|
Andrew Puch <apuch @ redhat.com>
|
|
Daniel Veillard <veillard @ redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Based on the xm man page by:
|
|
Sean Dague <sean at dague dot net>
|
|
Daniel Stekloff <dsteklof at us dot ibm dot com>
|
|
|
|
=head1 COPYRIGHT
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 2005, 2007-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
|
|
|
|
=head1 LICENSE
|
|
|
|
virsh is distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPL v2+.
|
|
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There
|
|
is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
|
|
PURPOSE
|
|
|
|
=head1 SEE ALSO
|
|
|
|
L<virt-install(1)>, L<virt-xml-validate(1)>, L<virt-top(1)>, L<virt-mem(1)>, L<virt-df(1)>, L<http://www.libvirt.org/>
|
|
|
|
=cut
|