mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/libvirt.git
175 lines
5.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
175 lines
5.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. role:: since
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=======================
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Network port XML format
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=======================
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.. contents::
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This page provides an introduction to the network port XML format. This stores
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information about the connection between a virtual interface of a virtual
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domain, and the virtual network it is attached to.
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Element and attribute overview
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------------------------------
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The root element required for all virtual network ports is named ``networkport``
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and has no configurable attributes The network port XML format is available
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:since:`since 5.5.0`
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General metadata
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The first elements provide basic metadata about the virtual network port.
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::
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<networkport>
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<uuid>7ae63b5f-fe96-4af0-a7c3-da04ba1b3f54</uuid>
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<owner>
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<uuid>06578fc1-c686-46fa-bc2c-220893b466a6</uuid>
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<name>myguest</name>
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</owner>
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<group>webfront</group>
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<mac address='52:54:0:7b:35:93'/>
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...
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``uuid``
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The content of the ``uuid`` element provides a globally unique identifier for
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the virtual network port. The format must be RFC 4122 compliant, eg
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``3e3fce45-4f53-4fa7-bb32-11f34168b82b``. If omitted when defining/creating a
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new network port, a random UUID is generated.
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The ``owner`` node records the domain object that is the owner of the network
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port. It contains two child nodes:
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``uuid``
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The content of the ``uuid`` element provides a globally unique identifier
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for the virtual domain.
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``name``
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The unique name of the virtual domain
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``group``
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The port group in the virtual network to which the port belongs. Can be
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omitted if no port groups are defined on the network.
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``mac``
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The ``address`` attribute provides the MAC address of the virtual port that
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will be see by the guest. The MAC address must not start with 0xFE as this
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byte is reserved for use on the host side of the port.
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Common elements
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The following elements are common to one or more of the plug types listed later
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::
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...
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<bandwidth>
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<inbound average='1000' peak='5000' floor='200' burst='1024'/>
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<outbound average='128' peak='256' burst='256'/>
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</bandwidth>
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<rxfilters trustGuest='yes'/>
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<port isolated='yes'/>
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<virtualport type='802.1Qbg'>
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<parameters managerid='11' typeid='1193047' typeidversion='2'/>
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</virtualport>
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...
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``bandwidth``
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This part of the network port XML provides setting quality of service.
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Incoming and outgoing traffic can be shaped independently. The ``bandwidth``
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element and its child elements are described in the
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`QoS <formatnetwork.html#quality-of-service>`__ section of the Network XML. In
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addition the ``classID`` attribute may exist to provide the ID of the traffic
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shaping class that is active.
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``rxfilters``
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The ``rxfilters`` element property ``trustGuest`` provides the capability for
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the host to detect and trust reports from the guest regarding changes to the
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interface mac address and receive filters by setting the attribute to
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``yes``. The default setting for the attribute is ``no`` for security reasons
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and support depends on the guest network device model as well as the type of
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connection on the host - currently it is only supported for the virtio device
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model and for macvtap connections on the host.
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``port``
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:since:`Since 6.1.0.` The ``port`` element property ``isolated``, when set to
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``yes`` (default setting is ``no``) is used to isolate this port's network
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traffic from other ports on the same network that also have
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``<port isolated='yes'/>``. This setting is only supported for emulated
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network devices connected to a Linux host bridge via a standard tap device.
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``virtualport``
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The ``virtualport`` element describes metadata that needs to be provided to
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the underlying network subsystem. It is described in the domain XML
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`interface documentation <formatdomain.html#network-interfaces>`__.
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Plugs
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~~~~~
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The ``plug`` element has varying content depending on the value of the ``type``
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attribute.
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Network
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^^^^^^^
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The ``network`` plug type refers to a managed virtual network plug that is based
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on a traditional software bridge device privately managed by libvirt.
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::
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...
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<plug type='network' bridge='virbr0'/>
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...
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The ``bridge`` attribute provides the name of the privately managed bridge
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device associated with the virtual network.
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Bridge
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^^^^^^
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The ``bridge`` plug type refers to an externally managed traditional software
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bridge.
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::
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...
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<plug type='bridge' bridge='br2'/>
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...
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The ``bridge`` attribute provides the name of the externally managed bridge
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device associated with the virtual network.
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Direct
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^^^^^^
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The ``direct`` plug type refers to a connection directly to a physical network
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interface.
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::
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...
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<plug type='direct' dev='ens3' mode='vepa'/>
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...
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The ``dev`` attribute provides the name of the physical network interface to
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which the port will be connected. The ``mode`` attribute describes how the
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connection will be setup and takes the same values described in the `domain
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XML <formatdomain.html#direct-attachment-to-physical-interface>`__.
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Host PCI
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^^^^^^^^
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The ``hostdev-pci`` plug type refers to the passthrough of a physical PCI device
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rather than emulation.
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::
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...
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<plug type='hostdev-pci' managed='yes'>
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<address domain='0x0001' bus='0x02' slot='0x03' function='0x4'/>
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</plug>
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...
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The ``managed`` attribute indicates who is responsible for managing the PCI
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device in the host. When set to the value ``yes`` libvirt is responsible for
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automatically detaching the device from host drivers and resetting it if needed.
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If the value is ``no``, some other party must ensure the device is not attached
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to any host drivers.
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