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libvirt/tests/testutils.c

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/*
* testutils.c: basic test utils
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* See COPYING.LIB for the License of this software
*
* Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifndef WIN32
# include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_REGEX_H
# include <regex.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "testutils.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "threads.h"
#include "virterror_internal.h"
#include "buf.h"
#include "logging.h"
#if TEST_OOM_TRACE
# include <execinfo.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
# include <paths.h>
#endif
#define GETTIMEOFDAY(T) gettimeofday(T, NULL)
#define DIFF_MSEC(T, U) \
((((int) ((T)->tv_sec - (U)->tv_sec)) * 1000000.0 + \
((int) ((T)->tv_usec - (U)->tv_usec))) / 1000.0)
#include "virfile.h"
static unsigned int testDebug = -1;
static unsigned int testVerbose = -1;
static unsigned int testOOM = 0;
static unsigned int testCounter = 0;
char *progname;
char *abs_srcdir;
double
virtTestCountAverage(double *items, int nitems)
{
long double sum = 0;
int i;
for (i=1; i < nitems; i++)
sum += items[i];
return (double) (sum / nitems);
}
ATTRIBUTE_FMT_PRINTF(3,4)
void virtTestResult(const char *name, int ret, const char *msg, ...)
{
va_list vargs;
va_start(vargs, msg);
if (testCounter == 0 && !virTestGetVerbose())
fprintf(stderr, " ");
testCounter++;
if (virTestGetVerbose()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%3d) %-60s ", testCounter, name);
if (ret == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
else {
fprintf(stderr, "FAILED\n");
if (msg) {
vfprintf(stderr, msg, vargs);
}
}
} else {
if (testCounter != 1 &&
!((testCounter-1) % 40)) {
fprintf(stderr, " %-3d\n", (testCounter-1));
fprintf(stderr, " ");
}
if (ret == 0)
fprintf(stderr, ".");
else
fprintf(stderr, "!");
}
va_end(vargs);
}
/*
* Runs test and count average time (if the nloops is grater than 1)
*
* returns: -1 = error, 0 = success
*/
int
virtTestRun(const char *title, int nloops, int (*body)(const void *data), const void *data)
{
int i, ret = 0;
double *ts = NULL;
if (testCounter == 0 && !virTestGetVerbose())
fprintf(stderr, " ");
testCounter++;
if (testOOM < 2) {
if (virTestGetVerbose())
fprintf(stderr, "%2d) %-65s ... ", testCounter, title);
}
if (nloops > 1 && (ts = calloc(nloops,
sizeof(double)))==NULL)
return -1;
for (i=0; i < nloops; i++) {
struct timeval before, after;
if (ts)
GETTIMEOFDAY(&before);
virResetLastError();
ret = body(data);
virErrorPtr err = virGetLastError();
if (err) {
if (virTestGetVerbose() || virTestGetDebug())
virDispatchError(NULL);
}
if (ret != 0) {
break;
}
if (ts) {
GETTIMEOFDAY(&after);
ts[i] = DIFF_MSEC(&after, &before);
}
}
if (testOOM < 2) {
if (virTestGetVerbose()) {
if (ret == 0 && ts)
fprintf(stderr, "OK [%.5f ms]\n",
virtTestCountAverage(ts, nloops));
else if (ret == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "FAILED\n");
} else {
if (testCounter != 1 &&
!((testCounter-1) % 40)) {
fprintf(stderr, " %-3d\n", (testCounter-1));
fprintf(stderr, " ");
}
if (ret == 0)
fprintf(stderr, ".");
else
fprintf(stderr, "!");
}
}
free(ts);
return ret;
}
/* Allocate BUF to the size of FILE. Read FILE into buffer BUF.
Upon any failure, diagnose it and return -1, but don't bother trying
to preserve errno. Otherwise, return the number of bytes copied into BUF. */
int
virtTestLoadFile(const char *file, char **buf)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(file, "r");
struct stat st;
char *tmp;
int len, tmplen, buflen;
if (!fp) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to open: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: failed to fstat: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fp);
return -1;
}
tmplen = buflen = st.st_size + 1;
if (VIR_ALLOC_N(*buf, buflen) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: larger than available memory (> %d)\n", file, buflen);
VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fp);
return -1;
}
tmp = *buf;
(*buf)[0] = '\0';
if (st.st_size) {
/* read the file line by line */
while (fgets(tmp, tmplen, fp) != NULL) {
len = strlen(tmp);
/* stop on an empty line */
if (len == 0)
break;
/* remove trailing backslash-newline pair */
if (len >= 2 && tmp[len-2] == '\\' && tmp[len-1] == '\n') {
len -= 2;
tmp[len] = '\0';
}
/* advance the temporary buffer pointer */
tmp += len;
tmplen -= len;
}
if (ferror(fp)) {
fprintf (stderr, "%s: read failed: %s\n", file, strerror(errno));
VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fp);
free(*buf);
return -1;
}
}
VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE(fp);
return strlen(*buf);
}
#ifndef WIN32
static
void virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild(const char *const argv[],
int pipefd) {
int i;
int open_max;
int stdinfd = -1;
const char *const env[] = {
"LANG=C",
# if WITH_DRIVER_MODULES
"LIBVIRT_DRIVER_DIR=" TEST_DRIVER_DIR,
# endif
NULL
};
if ((stdinfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
goto cleanup;
open_max = sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);
for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++) {
if (i != stdinfd &&
i != pipefd) {
int tmpfd = i;
VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(tmpfd);
}
}
if (dup2(stdinfd, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
goto cleanup;
if (dup2(pipefd, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO)
goto cleanup;
if (dup2(pipefd, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
goto cleanup;
/* SUS is crazy here, hence the cast */
execve(argv[0], (char *const*)argv, (char *const*)env);
cleanup:
VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(stdinfd);
}
int
virtTestCaptureProgramOutput(const char *const argv[], char **buf, int maxlen)
{
int pipefd[2];
int len;
if (pipe(pipefd) < 0)
return -1;
int pid = fork();
switch (pid) {
case 0:
VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
virtTestCaptureProgramExecChild(argv, pipefd[1]);
VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
_exit(1);
case -1:
return -1;
default:
VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[1]);
len = virFileReadLimFD(pipefd[0], maxlen, buf);
VIR_FORCE_CLOSE(pipefd[0]);
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
return len;
}
}
#else /* !WIN32 */
int
virtTestCaptureProgramOutput(const char *const argv[] ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
char **buf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
int maxlen ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
return -1;
}
#endif /* !WIN32 */
/**
* @param stream: output stream write to differences to
* @param expect: expected output text
* @param actual: actual output text
*
* Display expected and actual output text, trimmed to
* first and last characters at which differences occur
*/
int virtTestDifference(FILE *stream,
const char *expect,
const char *actual)
{
const char *expectStart = expect;
const char *expectEnd = expect + (strlen(expect)-1);
const char *actualStart = actual;
const char *actualEnd = actual + (strlen(actual)-1);
if (!virTestGetDebug())
return 0;
if (virTestGetDebug() < 2) {
/* Skip to first character where they differ */
while (*expectStart && *actualStart &&
*actualStart == *expectStart) {
actualStart++;
expectStart++;
}
/* Work backwards to last character where they differ */
while (actualEnd > actualStart &&
expectEnd > expectStart &&
*actualEnd == *expectEnd) {
actualEnd--;
expectEnd--;
}
}
/* Show the trimmed differences */
fprintf(stream, "\nExpect [");
if ((expectEnd - expectStart + 1) &&
fwrite(expectStart, (expectEnd-expectStart+1), 1, stream) != 1)
return -1;
fprintf(stream, "]\n");
fprintf(stream, "Actual [");
if ((actualEnd - actualStart + 1) &&
fwrite(actualStart, (actualEnd-actualStart+1), 1, stream) != 1)
return -1;
fprintf(stream, "]\n");
/* Pad to line up with test name ... in virTestRun */
fprintf(stream, " ... ");
return 0;
}
/**
* @param stream: output stream write to differences to
* @param expect: expected output text
* @param actual: actual output text
*
* Display expected and actual output text, trimmed to
* first and last characters at which differences occur
*/
int virtTestDifferenceBin(FILE *stream,
const char *expect,
const char *actual,
size_t length)
{
size_t start = 0, end = length;
ssize_t i;
if (!virTestGetDebug())
return 0;
if (virTestGetDebug() < 2) {
/* Skip to first character where they differ */
for (i = 0 ; i < length ; i++) {
if (expect[i] != actual[i]) {
start = i;
break;
}
}
/* Work backwards to last character where they differ */
for (i = (length -1) ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
if (expect[i] != actual[i]) {
end = i;
break;
}
}
}
/* Round to nearest boundary of 4, except that last word can be short */
start -= (start % 4);
end += 4 - (end % 4);
if (end >= length)
end = length - 1;
/* Show the trimmed differences */
fprintf(stream, "\nExpect [ Region %d-%d", (int)start, (int)end);
for (i = start; i < end ; i++) {
if ((i % 4) == 0)
fprintf(stream, "\n ");
fprintf(stream, "0x%02x, ", ((int)expect[i])&0xff);
}
fprintf(stream, "]\n");
fprintf(stream, "Actual [ Region %d-%d", (int)start, (int)end);
for (i = start; i < end ; i++) {
if ((i % 4) == 0)
fprintf(stream, "\n ");
fprintf(stream, "0x%02x, ", ((int)actual[i])&0xff);
}
fprintf(stream, "]\n");
/* Pad to line up with test name ... in virTestRun */
fprintf(stream, " ... ");
return 0;
}
#if TEST_OOM
static void
virtTestErrorFuncQuiet(void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
virErrorPtr err ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{ }
#endif
struct virtTestLogData {
virBuffer buf;
};
static struct virtTestLogData testLog = { VIR_BUFFER_INITIALIZER };
static int
virtTestLogOutput(const char *category ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
int priority ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
const char *funcname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
long long lineno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
const char *str, int len, void *data)
{
struct virtTestLogData *log = data;
virBufferAdd(&log->buf, str, len);
return len;
}
static void
virtTestLogClose(void *data)
{
struct virtTestLogData *log = data;
virBufferFreeAndReset(&log->buf);
}
/* Return a malloc'd string (possibly with strlen of 0) of all data
* logged since the last call to this function, or NULL on failure. */
char *
virtTestLogContentAndReset(void)
{
char *ret;
if (virBufferError(&testLog.buf))
return NULL;
ret = virBufferContentAndReset(&testLog.buf);
return ret ? ret : strdup("");
}
#if TEST_OOM_TRACE
static void
virtTestErrorHook(int n, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
void *trace[30];
int ntrace = ARRAY_CARDINALITY(trace);
int i;
char **symbols = NULL;
ntrace = backtrace(trace, ntrace);
symbols = backtrace_symbols(trace, ntrace);
if (symbols) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failing allocation %d at:\n", n);
for (i = 0 ; i < ntrace ; i++) {
if (symbols[i])
fprintf(stderr, " TRACE: %s\n", symbols[i]);
}
free(symbols);
}
}
#endif
static unsigned int
virTestGetFlag(const char *name) {
char *flagStr;
unsigned int flag;
if ((flagStr = getenv(name)) == NULL)
return 0;
if (virStrToLong_ui(flagStr, NULL, 10, &flag) < 0)
return 0;
return flag;
}
unsigned int
virTestGetDebug(void) {
if (testDebug == -1)
testDebug = virTestGetFlag("VIR_TEST_DEBUG");
return testDebug;
}
unsigned int
virTestGetVerbose(void) {
if (testVerbose == -1)
testVerbose = virTestGetFlag("VIR_TEST_VERBOSE");
return testVerbose || virTestGetDebug();
}
int virtTestMain(int argc,
char **argv,
int (*func)(void))
{
int ret;
bool abs_srcdir_cleanup = false;
#if TEST_OOM
int approxAlloc = 0;
int n;
char *oomStr = NULL;
int oomCount;
int mp = 0;
pid_t *workers;
int worker = 0;
#endif
abs_srcdir = getenv("abs_srcdir");
if (!abs_srcdir) {
abs_srcdir = getcwd(NULL, 0);
abs_srcdir_cleanup = true;
}
if (!abs_srcdir)
exit(EXIT_AM_HARDFAIL);
progname = argv[0];
if (STRPREFIX(progname, "./"))
progname += 2;
if (argc > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s\n", argv[0]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
fprintf(stderr, "TEST: %s\n", progname);
if (virThreadInitialize() < 0 ||
virErrorInitialize() < 0 ||
virRandomInitialize(time(NULL) ^ getpid()))
return 1;
virLogSetFromEnv();
if (!getenv("LIBVIRT_DEBUG") && !virLogGetNbOutputs()) {
if (virLogDefineOutput(virtTestLogOutput, virtTestLogClose, &testLog,
0, 0, NULL, 0) < 0)
return 1;
}
#if TEST_OOM
if ((oomStr = getenv("VIR_TEST_OOM")) != NULL) {
if (virStrToLong_i(oomStr, NULL, 10, &oomCount) < 0)
oomCount = 0;
if (oomCount < 0)
oomCount = 0;
if (oomCount)
testOOM = 1;
}
if (getenv("VIR_TEST_MP") != NULL) {
mp = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
fprintf(stderr, "Using %d worker processes\n", mp);
if (VIR_ALLOC_N(workers, mp) < 0) {
ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/* Run once to prime any static allocations & ensure it passes */
ret = (func)();
if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS)
goto cleanup;
# if TEST_OOM_TRACE
if (virTestGetDebug())
virAllocTestHook(virtTestErrorHook, NULL);
# endif
if (testOOM) {
/* Makes next test runs quiet... */
testOOM++;
virSetErrorFunc(NULL, virtTestErrorFuncQuiet);
virAllocTestInit();
/* Run again to count allocs, and ensure it passes :-) */
ret = (func)();
if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS)
goto cleanup;
approxAlloc = virAllocTestCount();
testCounter++;
if (virTestGetDebug())
fprintf(stderr, "%d) OOM...\n", testCounter);
else
fprintf(stderr, "%d) OOM of %d allocs ", testCounter, approxAlloc);
if (mp) {
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < mp ; i++) {
workers[i] = fork();
if (workers[i] == 0) {
worker = i + 1;
break;
}
}
}
/* Run once for each alloc, failing a different one
and validating that the test case failed */
for (n = 0; n < approxAlloc && (!mp || worker) ; n++) {
if (mp &&
(n % mp) != (worker - 1))
continue;
if (!virTestGetDebug()) {
if (mp)
fprintf(stderr, "%d", worker);
else
fprintf(stderr, ".");
fflush(stderr);
}
virAllocTestOOM(n+1, oomCount);
if (((func)()) != EXIT_FAILURE) {
ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
break;
}
}
if (mp) {
if (worker) {
_exit(ret);
} else {
int i, status;
for (i = 0 ; i < mp ; i++) {
waitpid(workers[i], &status, 0);
if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
VIR_FREE(workers);
}
}
if (virTestGetDebug())
fprintf(stderr, " ... OOM of %d allocs", approxAlloc);
if (ret == EXIT_SUCCESS)
fprintf(stderr, " OK\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, " FAILED\n");
}
cleanup:
#else
ret = (func)();
#endif
if (abs_srcdir_cleanup)
VIR_FREE(abs_srcdir);
virResetLastError();
if (!virTestGetVerbose() && ret != EXIT_AM_SKIP) {
if (testCounter == 0 || testCounter % 40)
fprintf(stderr, "%*s", 40 - (testCounter % 40), "");
fprintf(stderr, " %-3d %s\n", testCounter, ret == 0 ? "OK" : "FAIL");
}
return ret;
}
#ifdef HAVE_REGEX_H
int virtTestClearLineRegex(const char *pattern,
char *str)
{
regex_t reg;
char *lineStart = str;
char *lineEnd = strchr(str, '\n');
if (regcomp(&reg, pattern, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB) != 0)
return -1;
while (lineStart) {
int ret;
if (lineEnd)
*lineEnd = '\0';
ret = regexec(&reg, lineStart, 0, NULL, 0);
//fprintf(stderr, "Match %d '%s' '%s'\n", ret, lineStart, pattern);
if (ret == 0) {
if (lineEnd) {
memmove(lineStart, lineEnd + 1, strlen(lineEnd+1) + 1);
/* Don't update lineStart - just iterate again on this
location */
lineEnd = strchr(lineStart, '\n');
} else {
*lineStart = '\0';
lineStart = NULL;
}
} else {
if (lineEnd) {
*lineEnd = '\n';
lineStart = lineEnd + 1;
lineEnd = strchr(lineStart, '\n');
} else {
lineStart = NULL;
}
}
}
regfree(&reg);
return 0;
}
#else
int virtTestClearLineRegex(const char *pattern ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
char *str ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
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