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Laine Stump 77f72a8615 conf: new "managed" attribute for target dev of <interface type='ethernet'>
Although <interface type='ethernet'> has always been able to use an
existing tap device, this is just a coincidence due to the fact that
the same ioctl is used to create a new tap device or get a handle to
an existing device.

Even then, once we have the handle to the device, we still insist on
doing extra setup to it (setting the MAC address and IFF_UP).  That
*might* be okay if libvirtd is running as a privileged process, but if
libvirtd is running as an unprivileged user, those attempted
modifications to the tap device will fail (yes, even if the tap is set
to be owned by the user running libvirtd). We could avoid this if we
knew that the device already existed, but as stated above, an existing
device and new device are both accessed in the same manner, and
anyway, we need to preserve existing behavior for those who are
already using pre-existing devices with privileged libvirtd (and
allowing/expecting libvirt to configure the pre-existing device).

In order to cleanly support the idea of using a pre-existing and
pre-configured tap device, this patch introduces a new optional
attribute "managed" for the interface <target> element. This
attribute is only valid for <interface type='ethernet'> (since all
other interface types have mandatory config that doesn't apply in the
case where we expect the tap device to be setup before we
get it). The syntax would look something like this:

   <interface type='ethernet'>
      <target dev='mytap0' managed='no'/>
      ...
   </interface>

This patch just adds managed to the grammar and parser for <target>,
but has no functionality behind it.

(NB: when managed='no' (the default when not specified is 'yes'), the
target dev is always a name explicitly provided, so we don't
auto-remove it from the config just because it starts with "vnet"
(VIR_NET_GENERATED_TAP_PREFIX); this makes it possible to use the
same pattern of names that libvirt itself uses when it automatically
creates the tap devices.)

Signed-off-by: Laine Stump <laine@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2019-09-09 14:35:54 -04:00
.ctags.d maint: Add support for .ctags.d 2019-05-31 17:54:28 +02:00
.gnulib@1f6fb368c0 maint: Improve use of configmake.h on mingw 2019-08-19 17:04:05 -05:00
build-aux build: use @CONFIG@ instead of ::CONFIG:: in augeas tests 2019-08-09 14:06:31 +01:00
ci ci: Stop using --workdir 2019-08-21 18:58:34 +02:00
docs conf: new "managed" attribute for target dev of <interface type='ethernet'> 2019-09-09 14:35:54 -04:00
examples nwfilter: move standard XML configs out of examples dir 2019-08-19 11:52:44 +01:00
gnulib maint: Fix VPATH build 2019-01-07 21:56:16 -06:00
include/libvirt lib: add virDomainGetGuestInfo() 2019-08-26 17:27:40 +02:00
m4 qemu-conf: add configurable slirp-helper location 2019-09-06 12:47:47 +02:00
po xenapi: remove driver 2019-09-03 15:37:54 -06:00
src conf: new "managed" attribute for target dev of <interface type='ethernet'> 2019-09-09 14:35:54 -04:00
tests conf: new "managed" attribute for target dev of <interface type='ethernet'> 2019-09-09 14:35:54 -04:00
tools virsh: Fix help for net-port-delete 2019-09-06 12:05:46 -04:00
.color_coded.in Add color_coded support 2017-05-09 09:51:11 +02:00
.ctags ctags: Generate tags for headers, i.e. function prototypes 2018-09-18 14:21:33 +02:00
.dir-locals.el build: avoid tabs that failed syntax-check 2012-09-06 09:43:46 -06:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-09-06 12:47:46 +02:00
.gitignore ci: Move everything to a separate directory 2019-08-21 18:58:13 +02:00
.gitlab-ci.yml gitlab: Adapt to container name changes 2019-08-20 13:08:42 +02:00
.gitmodules gnulib: switch to use https:// instead of git:// protocol 2018-03-19 16:32:34 +00:00
.gitpublish git: add config file telling git-publish how to send patches 2018-04-23 11:36:09 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: Remove some duplicates 2019-06-07 13:18:08 +02:00
.travis.yml ci: Move everything to a separate directory 2019-08-21 18:58:13 +02:00
.ycm_extra_conf.py.in Add YouCompleteMe support 2017-05-09 09:51:11 +02:00
ABOUT-NLS po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
AUTHORS.in AUTHORS: Add Katerina Koukiou 2018-07-17 17:01:19 +02:00
COPYING maint: follow recommended practice for using LGPL 2013-05-20 14:15:21 -06:00
COPYING.LESSER maint: Remove control characters from LGPL license file 2015-09-25 09:16:24 +02:00
ChangeLog maint: Stop generating ChangeLog from git 2019-04-03 09:45:25 +02:00
Makefile.am ci: Introduce $(CI_PREPARE_SCRIPT) 2019-08-21 18:58:27 +02:00
Makefile.nonreentrant Remove backslash alignment attempts 2017-11-03 13:24:12 +01:00
README Provide a useful README file 2017-05-22 17:01:37 +01:00
README-hacking docs: update all GIT repo examples to use https:// protocol 2018-03-21 14:48:01 +00:00
README.md README: fix license typo 2019-07-25 09:21:28 -06:00
autogen.sh po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
bootstrap maint: update gnulib for syntax-check on BSD 2019-01-07 13:54:07 -06:00
bootstrap.conf maint: Stop generating ChangeLog from git 2019-04-03 09:45:25 +02:00
cfg.mk xenapi: remove driver 2019-09-03 15:37:54 -06:00
config-post.h nss: only link to yajl library and nothing else 2019-08-07 16:54:02 +01:00
configure.ac xenapi: remove driver 2019-09-03 15:37:54 -06:00
gitdm.config gitdm: Add gitdm configuration 2019-06-07 13:18:14 +02:00
libvirt-admin.pc.in Add libvirt-admin library 2015-06-16 13:46:20 +02:00
libvirt-lxc.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt-qemu.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.spec.in docs: remove devhelp API docs 2019-09-09 14:48:50 +01:00
mingw-libvirt.spec.in backup: Introduce virDomainCheckpoint APIs 2019-07-26 16:48:58 -05:00
run.in run: Don't export unnecessary paths 2019-03-15 11:50:23 +01:00

README.md

Build Status CII Best Practices

Libvirt API for virtualization

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org

License

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (or later). See the files COPYING.LESSER and COPYING for full license terms & conditions.

Installation

Libvirt uses the GNU Autotools build system, so in general can be built and installed with the usual commands. For example, to build in a manner that is suitable for installing as root, use:

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
$ make
$ sudo make install

While to build & install as an unprivileged user

$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
$ make
$ make install

The libvirt code relies on a large number of 3rd party libraries. These will be detected during execution of the configure script and a summary printed which lists any missing (optional) dependencies.

Contributing

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html

Contact

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html