mirror of https://gitee.com/openkylin/libvirt.git
140 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
140 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
===============
|
|
Windows support
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
.. contents::
|
|
|
|
Libvirt is known to work as a client (not server) on Windows XP (32-bit), and
|
|
Windows 7 (64-bit). Other Windows variants likely work as well but we either
|
|
haven't tested or received reports for them.
|
|
|
|
Installation packages
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
Users who need pre-built Windows DLLs of libvirt are advised to use the `Virt
|
|
Viewer <https://virt-manager.org>`__ pre-compiled `Windows MSI
|
|
packages <https://virt-manager.org/download/>`__
|
|
|
|
These installers include the libvirt, gtk-vnc and spice-gtk DLLs along with any
|
|
of their pre-requisite supporting DLLs, the virsh command line tool and the
|
|
virt-viewer & remote-viewer graphical tools. The development headers are not
|
|
currently provided in this installer, so this cannot be used for compiling new
|
|
applications against libvirt.
|
|
|
|
Connection types
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
These connection types are known to work:
|
|
|
|
- QEMU with TLS (qemu+tls://)
|
|
|
|
- QEMU with direct TCP (qemu+tcp://)
|
|
|
|
- VMware ESX (esx://)
|
|
|
|
- VMware VPX (vpx://)
|
|
|
|
These connection types are known not to work:
|
|
|
|
- QEMU with SSH (qemu+ssh://)
|
|
|
|
All other connection types may or may not work, and haven't been tested.
|
|
|
|
Please let us know either the results (either way) if you do.
|
|
|
|
**Special note** - Support for VirtualBox \*on windows\* was added in libvirt
|
|
0.8.7, so reports on success and failure if you're using that would be really
|
|
helpful and appreciated.
|
|
|
|
**WARNING - The qemu+tcp:// connection type passes all traffic without
|
|
encryption. This is a security hazard, and should not be used in security
|
|
sensitive environments.**
|
|
|
|
Connecting to VMware ESX/vSphere
|
|
--------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Details on the capabilities, certificates, and connection string syntax used for
|
|
connecting to VMware ESX and vSphere can be found online here:
|
|
|
|
https://libvirt.org/drvesx.html
|
|
|
|
TLS Certificates
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
TLS certificates need to have been created and placed in the correct locations,
|
|
before you will be able to connect to QEMU servers over TLS.
|
|
|
|
Information on generating TLS certificates can be found here:
|
|
|
|
https://wiki.libvirt.org/page/TLSSetup
|
|
|
|
These instructions are for \*nix, and have not yet been adapted for Windows.
|
|
You'll need to figure out the Windows equivalents until that's done (sorry). If
|
|
you can help us out with this, that would be really welcome.
|
|
|
|
The locations of the TLS certificates and key file on Windows are hard coded,
|
|
rather than being configurable.
|
|
|
|
The Certificate Authority (CA) certificate file must be placed in:
|
|
|
|
- %APPDATA%\libvirt\pki\CA\cacert.pem
|
|
|
|
The Client certificate file must be placed in:
|
|
|
|
- %APPDATA%\libvirt\pki\libvirt\clientcert.pem
|
|
|
|
The Client key file must be placed in:
|
|
|
|
- %APPDATA%\libvirt\pki\libvirt\private\clientkey.pem
|
|
|
|
On an example Windows 7 x64 system here, this resolves to these paths:
|
|
|
|
- C:\Users\someuser\AppData\Roaming\libvirt\pki\CA\cacert.pem
|
|
|
|
- C:\Users\someuser\AppData\Roaming\libvirt\pki\libvirt\clientcert.pem
|
|
|
|
- C:\Users\someuser\AppData\Roaming\libvirt\pki\libvirt\private\clientkey.pem
|
|
|
|
Feedback
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
Feedback and suggestions on changes to make and what else to include `are
|
|
desired <contact.html>`__.
|
|
|
|
Compiling yourself
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
Libvirt can be compiled on Windows using the free `MinGW-w64
|
|
compiler <https://www.mingw-w64.org/>`__.
|
|
|
|
MSYS Build script
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
The easiest way is to use the **msys_setup** script, developed by Matthias
|
|
Bolte. This is actively developed and kept current with libvirt releases:
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/photron/msys_setup
|
|
|
|
Cross compiling
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
You can also cross-compile to a Windows target from a Fedora machine using the
|
|
packages available in the Fedora repos.
|
|
|
|
By hand
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Use these options when following the instructions on the
|
|
`Compiling <compiling.html>`__ page.
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
meson build \
|
|
-Dsasl=disabled \
|
|
-Dpolkit=disabled \
|
|
-Ddriver_libxl=disabled \
|
|
-Ddriver_qemu=disabled \
|
|
-Ddriver_lxc=disabled \
|
|
-Ddriver_openvz=disabled \
|
|
-Ddriver_libvirtd=disabled
|