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Daniel P. Berrangé a3857dbeeb po: minimize & canonicalize translations stored in git
Similar to the libvirt.pot, .po files contain line numbers and file
names identifying where in the source a translatable string comes from.
The source locations in the .po files are thrown away and replaced with
content from the libvirt.pot whenever msgmerge is run, so this is not
precious information that needs to be stored in git.

When msgmerge processes a .po file, it will add in any msgids from the
libvirt.pot that were not already present. Thus, if a particular msgid
currently has no translation, it can be considered redundant and again
does not need storing in git.

When msgmerge processes a .po file and can't find an exact existing
translation match, it will try todo fuzzy matching instead, marking such
entries with a "# fuzzy" comment to alert the translator to take a
look and either discard, edit or accept the match. Looking at the
existing fuzzy matches in .po files shows that the quality is awful,
with many having a completely different set of printf format specifiers
between the msgid and fuzzy msgstr entry. Fortunately when msgfmt
generates the .gmo, the fuzzy entries are all ignored anyway. The fuzzy
entries could be useful to translators if they were working on the .po
files directly from git, but Libvirt outsourced translation to the
Fedora Zanata system, so keeping fuzzy matches in git is not much help.

Finally, by default msgids are sorted based on source location. Thus, if
a bit of code with translatable text is moved from one file to another,
it may shift around in the .po file, despite the msgid not itself changing.
If the msgids were sorted alphabetically, the .po files would have
stable ordering when code is refactored.

This patch takes advantage of the above observations to canonicalize
and minimize the content stored for .po files in git. Instead of storing
the real .po files, we now store .mini.po files.

The .mini.po files are the same file format as .po files, but have no
source location comments, are sorted alphabetically, and all fuzzy
msgstrs and msgids with no translation are discarded. This cuts the size
of content in the po directory from 109MB to 19MB.

Users working from a libvirt git checkout who need the full .po files
can run "make update-po", which merges the libvirt.pot and .mini.po
file to create a .po file containing all the content previously stored
in git.

Conversely if a full .po file has been modified, for example, by
downloading new content from Zanata, the .mini.po files can be updated
by running "make update-mini-po". The resulting diffs of the .mini.po
file will clearly show the changed translations without any of the noise
that previously obscured content. Being able to see content changes
clearly actually identified a bug in the zanata python client where it
was adding bogus "fuzzy" annotations to many messages:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1564497

Users working from libvirt releases should not see any difference in
behaviour, since the tarballs only contain the full .po files, not the
.mini.po files.

As an added benefit, generating tarballs with "make dist", will no
longer cause creation of dirty files in git, since it won't touch the
.mini.po files, only the .po files which are no longer kept in git.

To avoid creating a single commit 100+MB in size, each language is
minimized separately in a following commit.

Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2018-04-19 11:11:08 +01:00
.gnulib@d6397dde2e Update to latest gnulib 2018-03-12 11:27:54 +00:00
build-aux po: minimize & canonicalize translations stored in git 2018-04-19 11:11:08 +01:00
docs news: Xen: announce support for setting CPU features 2018-04-18 10:42:20 -06:00
examples lxc: allow use of lxc:///system URI as preferred format 2018-04-12 16:52:01 +01:00
gnulib Update to latest gnulib 2018-03-12 11:27:54 +00:00
include/libvirt qemu: introduce qemuARPGetInterfaces to get IP from host's arp table 2018-03-15 11:22:42 +01:00
m4 po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
po po: minimize & canonicalize translations stored in git 2018-04-19 11:11:08 +01:00
src po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
tests qemu: Format 'write-cache' parameter for disk frontends 2018-04-19 11:20:34 +02:00
tools po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
.color_coded.in Add color_coded support 2017-05-09 09:51:11 +02:00
.ctags maint: Make ctags work out of the box 2013-07-18 08:47:21 +02:00
.dir-locals.el build: avoid tabs that failed syntax-check 2012-09-06 09:43:46 -06:00
.gitignore po: minimize & canonicalize translations stored in git 2018-04-19 11:11:08 +01:00
.gitmodules gnulib: switch to use https:// instead of git:// protocol 2018-03-19 16:32:34 +00:00
.mailmap mailmap: set preferred spelling for my name 2018-01-25 09:42:27 +00:00
.travis.yml travis: skip builds on -maint branches 2018-04-11 10:08:10 +01:00
.ycm_extra_conf.py.in Add YouCompleteMe support 2017-05-09 09:51:11 +02:00
ABOUT-NLS po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
AUTHORS.in AUTHORS: Add myself to the list of committers 2018-03-05 13:45:21 +03:00
COPYING maint: follow recommended practice for using LGPL 2013-05-20 14:15:21 -06:00
COPYING.LESSER maint: Remove control characters from LGPL license file 2015-09-25 09:16:24 +02:00
ChangeLog-old Fix typos in src/* 2014-04-21 16:49:08 -06:00
Makefile.am docs: Call reformat-news.py with $(PYTHON) 2018-03-14 12:00:27 +01:00
Makefile.nonreentrant Remove backslash alignment attempts 2017-11-03 13:24:12 +01:00
README Provide a useful README file 2017-05-22 17:01:37 +01:00
README-hacking docs: update all GIT repo examples to use https:// protocol 2018-03-21 14:48:01 +00:00
README.md Add CII best practices badge 2017-10-13 16:08:01 +01:00
autogen.sh po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
bootstrap Update to latest gnulib 2018-03-12 11:27:54 +00:00
bootstrap.conf po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
cfg.mk cfg.mk: Introduce syntax-check rule to prefer VIR_CLASS_NEW 2018-04-18 10:04:55 +02:00
config-post.h Remove backslash alignment attempts 2017-11-03 13:24:12 +01:00
configure.ac po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
libvirt-admin.pc.in Add libvirt-admin library 2015-06-16 13:46:20 +02:00
libvirt-lxc.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt-qemu.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.spec.in spec: remove legacy xen driver 2018-04-09 11:39:28 -06:00
mingw-libvirt.spec.in mingw: Use Python 3 for building 2018-03-20 14:03:22 +01:00
run.in Add PKG_CONFIG_PATH to run.in script. 2014-06-26 14:32:35 +01:00

README.md

Build Status CII Best Practices

Libvirt API for virtualization

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org

License

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General Public License, version 2.1 (or later). See the files COPYING.LESSER and COPYING for full license terms & conditions.

Installation

Libvirt uses the GNU Autotools build system, so in general can be built and installed with the usual commands. For example, to build in a manner that is suitable for installing as root, use:

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
$ make
$ sudo make install

While to build & install as an unprivileged user

$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
$ make
$ make install

The libvirt code relies on a large number of 3rd party libraries. These will be detected during execution of the configure script and a summary printed which lists any missing (optional) dependencies.

Contributing

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html

Contact

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html