265 lines
6.0 KiB
Plaintext
265 lines
6.0 KiB
Plaintext
=head1 NAME
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XML::LibXML::Error - Structured Errors
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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eval { ... };
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if (ref($@)) {
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# handle a structured error (XML::LibXML::Error object)
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} elsif ($@) {
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# error, but not an XML::LibXML::Error object
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} else {
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# no error
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}
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$XML::LibXML::Error::WARNINGS=1;
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$message = $@->as_string();
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print $@->dump();
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$error_domain = $@->domain();
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$error_code = $@->code();
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$error_message = $@->message();
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$error_level = $@->level();
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$filename = $@->file();
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$line = $@->line();
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$nodename = $@->nodename();
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$error_str1 = $@->str1();
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$error_str2 = $@->str2();
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$error_str3 = $@->str3();
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$error_num1 = $@->num1();
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$error_num2 = $@->num2();
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$string = $@->context();
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$offset = $@->column();
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$previous_error = $@->_prev();
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The XML::LibXML::Error class is a tiny frontend to I<<<<<< libxml2 >>>>>>'s structured error support. If XML::LibXML is compiled with structured error
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support, all errors reported by libxml2 are transformed to XML::LibXML::Error
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objects. These objects automatically serialize to the corresponding error
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messages when printed or used in a string operation, but as objects, can also
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be used to get a detailed and structured information about the error that
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occurred.
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Unlike most other XML::LibXML objects, XML::LibXML::Error doesn't wrap an
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underlying I<<<<<< libxml2 >>>>>> structure directly, but rather transforms it to a blessed Perl hash reference
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containing the individual fields of the structured error information as hash
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key-value pairs. Individual items (fields) of a structured error can either be
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obtained directly as $@->{field}, or using autoloaded methods such as
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$@->field() (where field is the field name). XML::LibXML::Error objects have
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the following fields: domain, code, level, file, line, nodename, message, str1,
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str2, str3, num1, num2, and _prev (some of them may be undefined).
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=over 4
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=item $XML::LibXML::Error::WARNINGS
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$XML::LibXML::Error::WARNINGS=1;
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Traditionally, XML::LibXML was suppressing parser warnings by setting libxml2's
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global variable xmlGetWarningsDefaultValue to 0. Since 1.70 we do not change
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libxml2's global variables anymore; for backward compatibility, XML::LibXML
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suppresses warnings. This variable can be set to 1 to enable reporting of these
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warnings via Perl C<<<<<< warn >>>>>> and to 2 to report hem via C<<<<<< die >>>>>>.
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=item as_string
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$message = $@->as_string();
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This function serializes an XML::LibXML::Error object to a string containing
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the full error message close to the message produced by I<<<<<< libxml2 >>>>>> default error handlers and tools like xmllint. This method is also used to
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overload "" operator on XML::LibXML::Error, so it is automatically called
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whenever XML::LibXML::Error object is treated as a string (e.g. in print $@).
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=item dump
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print $@->dump();
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This function serializes an XML::LibXML::Error to a string displaying all
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fields of the error structure individually on separate lines of the form 'name'
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=> 'value'.
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=item domain
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$error_domain = $@->domain();
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Returns string containing information about what part of the library raised the
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error. Can be one of: "parser", "tree", "namespace", "validity", "HTML parser",
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"memory", "output", "I/O", "ftp", "http", "XInclude", "XPath", "xpointer",
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"regexp", "Schemas datatype", "Schemas parser", "Schemas validity", "Relax-NG
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parser", "Relax-NG validity", "Catalog", "C14N", "XSLT", "validity".
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=item code
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$error_code = $@->code();
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Returns the actual libxml2 error code. The XML::LibXML::ErrNo module defines
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constants for individual error codes. Currently libxml2 uses over 480 different
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error codes.
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=item message
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$error_message = $@->message();
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Returns a human-readable informative error message.
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=item level
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$error_level = $@->level();
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Returns an integer value describing how consequent is the error.
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XML::LibXML::Error defines the following constants:
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=over 4
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=item *
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XML_ERR_NONE = 0
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=item *
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XML_ERR_WARNING = 1 : A simple warning.
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=item *
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XML_ERR_ERROR = 2 : A recoverable error.
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=item *
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XML_ERR_FATAL = 3 : A fatal error.
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=back
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=item file
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$filename = $@->file();
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Returns the filename of the file being processed while the error occurred.
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=item line
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$line = $@->line();
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The line number, if available.
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=item nodename
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$nodename = $@->nodename();
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Name of the node where error occurred, if available. When this field is
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non-empty, libxml2 actually returned a physical pointer to the specified node.
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Due to memory management issues, it is very difficult to implement a way to
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expose the pointer to the Perl level as a XML::LibXML::Node. For this reason,
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XML::LibXML::Error currently only exposes the name the node.
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=item str1
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$error_str1 = $@->str1();
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Error specific. Extra string information.
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=item str2
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$error_str2 = $@->str2();
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Error specific. Extra string information.
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=item str3
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$error_str3 = $@->str3();
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Error specific. Extra string information.
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=item num1
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$error_num1 = $@->num1();
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Error specific. Extra numeric information.
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=item num2
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$error_num2 = $@->num2();
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In recent libxml2 versions, this value contains a column number of the error or
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0 if N/A.
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=item context
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$string = $@->context();
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For parsing errors, this field contains about 80 characters of the XML near the
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place where the error occurred. The field C<<<<<< $@-E<gt>column() >>>>>> contains the corresponding offset. Where N/A, the field is undefined.
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=item column
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$offset = $@->column();
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See C<<<<<< $@-E<gt>column() >>>>>> above.
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=item _prev
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$previous_error = $@->_prev();
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This field can possibly hold a reference to another XML::LibXML::Error object
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representing an error which occurred just before this error.
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=back
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=head1 AUTHORS
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Matt Sergeant,
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Christian Glahn,
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Petr Pajas
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=head1 VERSION
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2.0134
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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2001-2007, AxKit.com Ltd.
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2002-2006, Christian Glahn.
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2006-2009, Petr Pajas.
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=cut
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=head1 LICENSE
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the same terms as Perl itself.
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