License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifndef _ASM_M32R_ASSEMBLER_H
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#define _ASM_M32R_ASSEMBLER_H
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/*
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* linux/asm-m32r/assembler.h
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Hirokazu Takata <takata at linux-m32r.org>
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*
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* This file contains M32R architecture specific macro definitions.
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*/
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2009-05-02 21:08:33 +08:00
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#include <linux/stringify.h>
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#undef __STR
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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#define __STR(x) x
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#else
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2009-05-02 21:08:33 +08:00
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#define __STR(x) __stringify(x)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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#define M32R_LOCK __STR(lock)
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#define M32R_UNLOCK __STR(unlock)
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#else
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#define M32R_LOCK __STR(ld)
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#define M32R_UNLOCK __STR(st)
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#endif
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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#undef ENTRY
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#define ENTRY(name) ENTRY_M name
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.macro ENTRY_M name
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.global \name
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ALIGN
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\name:
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.endm
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#endif
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/**
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* LDIMM - load immediate value
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* STI - enable interruption
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* CLI - disable interruption
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*/
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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#define LDIMM(reg,x) LDIMM reg x
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.macro LDIMM reg x
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seth \reg, #high(\x)
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or3 \reg, \reg, #low(\x)
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.endm
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2006-01-06 16:18:41 +08:00
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#if !(defined(CONFIG_CHIP_M32102) || defined(CONFIG_CHIP_M32104))
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2007-08-20 19:53:50 +08:00
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#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(reg) ENABLE_INTERRUPTS reg
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.macro ENABLE_INTERRUPTS reg
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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setpsw #0x40 -> nop
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; WORKAROUND: "-> nop" is a workaround for the M32700(TS1).
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.endm
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2007-08-20 19:53:50 +08:00
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#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(reg) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS reg
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.macro DISABLE_INTERRUPTS reg
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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clrpsw #0x40 -> nop
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; WORKAROUND: "-> nop" is a workaround for the M32700(TS1).
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.endm
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2006-01-06 16:18:41 +08:00
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#else /* CONFIG_CHIP_M32102 || CONFIG_CHIP_M32104 */
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2007-08-20 19:53:50 +08:00
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#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(reg) ENABLE_INTERRUPTS reg
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.macro ENABLE_INTERRUPTS reg
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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mvfc \reg, psw
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or3 \reg, \reg, #0x0040
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mvtc \reg, psw
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.endm
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2007-08-20 19:53:50 +08:00
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#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(reg) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS reg
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.macro DISABLE_INTERRUPTS reg
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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mvfc \reg, psw
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and3 \reg, \reg, #0xffbf
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mvtc \reg, psw
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.endm
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#endif /* CONFIG_CHIP_M32102 */
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.macro SAVE_ALL
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push r0 ; orig_r0
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push sp ; spi (r15)
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push lr ; r14
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push r13
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mvfc r13, cr3 ; spu
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push r13
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mvfc r13, bbpc
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push r13
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mvfc r13, bbpsw
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push r13
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mvfc r13, bpc
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push r13
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mvfc r13, psw
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push r13
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#if defined(CONFIG_ISA_M32R2) && defined(CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2)
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mvfaclo r13, a1
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push r13
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mvfachi r13, a1
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push r13
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mvfaclo r13, a0
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push r13
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mvfachi r13, a0
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push r13
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#elif defined(CONFIG_ISA_M32R2) || defined(CONFIG_ISA_M32R)
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mvfaclo r13
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push r13
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mvfachi r13
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push r13
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[PATCH] m32r: Fix pt_regs for !COFNIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 target
This modification is required to fix debugging function for m32r targets
with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2, by unifying 'struct pt_regs' and 'struct
sigcontext' size for all M32R ISA.
Some m32r processor core with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 configuration has only
single accumulator a0 (ex. VDEC2 core, M32102 core, etc.), the others with
CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 has two accumulators, a0 and a1.
This means there are two variations of thread context. So far, we reduced
and changed stackframe size at a syscall for their context size. However,
this causes a problem that a GDB for processors with CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2
cannot be used for processors with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2.
From the viewpoint of GDB support, we should reduce such variation of
stackframe size for simplicity.
In this patch, dummy members are added to 'struct pt_regs' and 'struct
sigcontext' to adjust their size for !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2.
This modification is also a one step for a GDB update in future.
Currently, on the m32r, GDB can access process's context by using ptrace
functions in a simple way of register by register access. By unifying
stackframe size, we have a possibility to make use of ptrace functions of
not only a single register access but also block register access,
PTRACE_{GETREGS,PUTREGS}.
However, for this purpose, we might have to modify stackframe structure
some more; for example, PSW (processor status word) register should be
pre-processed before pushing to stack at a syscall, and so on. In this
case, we must update carefully both kernel and GDB at a time...
Signed-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara <fujiwara@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Kei Sakamoto <ksakamot@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-19 13:21:20 +08:00
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ldi r13, #0
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push r13 ; dummy push acc1h
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push r13 ; dummy push acc1l
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#else
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#error unknown isa configuration
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#endif
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ldi r13, #-1
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push r13 ; syscall_nr (default: -1)
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push r12
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push r11
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push r10
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push r9
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push r8
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push r7
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push r3
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push r2
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push r1
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push r0
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addi sp, #-4 ; room for implicit pt_regs parameter
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push r6
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push r5
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push r4
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.endm
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.macro RESTORE_ALL
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pop r4
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pop r5
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pop r6
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addi sp, #4
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pop r0
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pop r1
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pop r2
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pop r3
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pop r7
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pop r8
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pop r9
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pop r10
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pop r11
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pop r12
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addi r15, #4 ; Skip syscall number
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#if defined(CONFIG_ISA_M32R2) && defined(CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2)
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pop r13
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mvtachi r13, a0
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pop r13
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mvtaclo r13, a0
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pop r13
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mvtachi r13, a1
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pop r13
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mvtaclo r13, a1
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#elif defined(CONFIG_ISA_M32R2) || defined(CONFIG_ISA_M32R)
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[PATCH] m32r: Fix pt_regs for !COFNIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 target
This modification is required to fix debugging function for m32r targets
with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2, by unifying 'struct pt_regs' and 'struct
sigcontext' size for all M32R ISA.
Some m32r processor core with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 configuration has only
single accumulator a0 (ex. VDEC2 core, M32102 core, etc.), the others with
CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2 has two accumulators, a0 and a1.
This means there are two variations of thread context. So far, we reduced
and changed stackframe size at a syscall for their context size. However,
this causes a problem that a GDB for processors with CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2
cannot be used for processors with !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2.
From the viewpoint of GDB support, we should reduce such variation of
stackframe size for simplicity.
In this patch, dummy members are added to 'struct pt_regs' and 'struct
sigcontext' to adjust their size for !CONFIG_ISA_DSP_LEVEL2.
This modification is also a one step for a GDB update in future.
Currently, on the m32r, GDB can access process's context by using ptrace
functions in a simple way of register by register access. By unifying
stackframe size, we have a possibility to make use of ptrace functions of
not only a single register access but also block register access,
PTRACE_{GETREGS,PUTREGS}.
However, for this purpose, we might have to modify stackframe structure
some more; for example, PSW (processor status word) register should be
pre-processed before pushing to stack at a syscall, and so on. In this
case, we must update carefully both kernel and GDB at a time...
Signed-off-by: Hayato Fujiwara <fujiwara@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Kei Sakamoto <ksakamot@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-19 13:21:20 +08:00
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pop r13 ; dummy pop acc1h
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pop r13 ; dummy pop acc1l
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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pop r13
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mvtachi r13
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pop r13
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mvtaclo r13
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#else
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#error unknown isa configuration
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#endif
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pop r14
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mvtc r14, psw
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pop r14
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mvtc r14, bpc
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addi sp, #8 ; Skip bbpsw, bbpc
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pop r14
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mvtc r14, cr3 ; spu
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pop r13
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pop lr ; r14
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pop sp ; spi (r15)
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addi sp, #4 ; Skip orig_r0
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.fillinsn
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1: rte
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.section .fixup,"ax"
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2: bl do_exit
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.previous
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.section __ex_table,"a"
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ALIGN
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.long 1b, 2b
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.previous
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.endm
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#define GET_CURRENT(reg) get_current reg
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.macro get_current reg
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ldi \reg, #-8192
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and \reg, sp
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.endm
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|
2006-01-06 16:18:41 +08:00
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#if !(defined(CONFIG_CHIP_M32102) || defined(CONFIG_CHIP_M32104))
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK
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; switch to kernel stack (spi)
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clrpsw #0x80 -> nop
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.endm
|
2006-01-06 16:18:41 +08:00
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#else /* CONFIG_CHIP_M32102 || CONFIG_CHIP_M32104 */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STACK
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push r0 ; save r0 for working
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mvfc r0, psw
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and3 r0, r0, #0x00ff7f
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mvtc r0, psw
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slli r0, #16
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bltz r0, 1f ; check BSM-bit
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;
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;; called from kernel context: previous stack = spi
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pop r0 ; retrieve r0
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bra 2f
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.fillinsn
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1:
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;; called from user context: previous stack = spu
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mvfc r0, cr3 ; spu
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addi r0, #4
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mvtc r0, cr3 ; spu
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ld r0, @(-4,r0) ; retrieve r0
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.fillinsn
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2:
|
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.endm
|
2006-01-06 16:18:41 +08:00
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#endif /* CONFIG_CHIP_M32102 || CONFIG_CHIP_M32104 */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
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|
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|
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
|
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#endif /* _ASM_M32R_ASSEMBLER_H */
|