linux/arch/avr32/mm/init.c

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[PATCH] avr32 architecture This adds support for the Atmel AVR32 architecture as well as the AT32AP7000 CPU and the AT32STK1000 development board. AVR32 is a new high-performance 32-bit RISC microprocessor core, designed for cost-sensitive embedded applications, with particular emphasis on low power consumption and high code density. The AVR32 architecture is not binary compatible with earlier 8-bit AVR architectures. The AVR32 architecture, including the instruction set, is described by the AVR32 Architecture Manual, available from http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32000.pdf The Atmel AT32AP7000 is the first CPU implementing the AVR32 architecture. It features a 7-stage pipeline, 16KB instruction and data caches and a full Memory Management Unit. It also comes with a large set of integrated peripherals, many of which are shared with the AT91 ARM-based controllers from Atmel. Full data sheet is available from http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32003.pdf while the CPU core implementation including caches and MMU is documented by the AVR32 AP Technical Reference, available from http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc32001.pdf Information about the AT32STK1000 development board can be found at http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id=3918 including a BSP CD image with an earlier version of this patch, development tools (binaries and source/patches) and a root filesystem image suitable for booting from SD card. Alternatively, there's a preliminary "getting started" guide available at http://avr32linux.org/twiki/bin/view/Main/GettingStarted which provides links to the sources and patches you will need in order to set up a cross-compiling environment for avr32-linux. This patch, as well as the other patches included with the BSP and the toolchain patches, is actively supported by Atmel Corporation. [dmccr@us.ibm.com: Fix more pxx_page macro locations] [bunk@stusta.de: fix `make defconfig'] Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-09-26 14:32:13 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
struct page *empty_zero_page;
/*
* Cache of MMU context last used.
*/
unsigned long mmu_context_cache = NO_CONTEXT;
#define START_PFN (NODE_DATA(0)->bdata->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define MAX_LOW_PFN (NODE_DATA(0)->bdata->node_low_pfn)
void show_mem(void)
{
int total = 0, reserved = 0, cached = 0;
int slab = 0, free = 0, shared = 0;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
printk("Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas();
for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
struct page *page, *end;
page = pgdat->node_mem_map;
end = page + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
do {
total++;
if (PageReserved(page))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(page))
cached++;
else if (PageSlab(page))
slab++;
else if (!page_count(page))
free++;
else
shared += page_count(page) - 1;
page++;
} while (page < end);
}
printk ("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
printk ("%d free pages\n", free);
printk ("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
printk ("%d slab pages\n", slab);
printk ("%d pages shared\n", shared);
printk ("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
}
/*
* paging_init() sets up the page tables
*
* This routine also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
* that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
*/
void __init paging_init(void)
{
extern unsigned long _evba;
void *zero_page;
int nid;
/*
* Make sure we can handle exceptions before enabling
* paging. Not that we should ever _get_ any exceptions this
* early, but you never know...
*/
printk("Exception vectors start at %p\n", &_evba);
sysreg_write(EVBA, (unsigned long)&_evba);
/*
* Since we are ready to handle exceptions now, we should let
* the CPU generate them...
*/
__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrf %0" : : "i"(SR_EM_BIT));
/*
* Allocate the zero page. The allocator will panic if it
* can't satisfy the request, so no need to check.
*/
zero_page = alloc_bootmem_low_pages_node(NODE_DATA(0),
PAGE_SIZE);
{
pgd_t *pg_dir;
int i;
pg_dir = swapper_pg_dir;
sysreg_write(PTBR, (unsigned long)pg_dir);
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
pgd_val(pg_dir[i]) = 0;
enable_mmu();
printk ("CPU: Paging enabled\n");
}
for_each_online_node(nid) {
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
unsigned long low, start_pfn;
start_pfn = pgdat->bdata->node_boot_start;
start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
low = pgdat->bdata->node_low_pfn;
memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - start_pfn;
printk("Node %u: start_pfn = 0x%lx, low = 0x%lx\n",
nid, start_pfn, low);
free_area_init_node(nid, pgdat, zones_size, start_pfn, NULL);
printk("Node %u: mem_map starts at %p\n",
pgdat->node_id, pgdat->node_mem_map);
}
mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map;
memset(zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
empty_zero_page = virt_to_page(zero_page);
flush_dcache_page(empty_zero_page);
}
void __init mem_init(void)
{
int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
int nid, i;
reservedpages = 0;
high_memory = NULL;
/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
for_each_online_node(nid) {
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
unsigned long node_pages = 0;
void *node_high_memory;
num_physpages += pgdat->node_present_pages;
if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0)
node_pages = free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
totalram_pages += node_pages;
for (i = 0; i < node_pages; i++)
if (PageReserved(pgdat->node_mem_map + i))
reservedpages++;
node_high_memory = (void *)((pgdat->node_start_pfn
+ pgdat->node_spanned_pages)
<< PAGE_SHIFT);
if (node_high_memory > high_memory)
high_memory = node_high_memory;
}
max_mapnr = MAP_NR(high_memory);
codesize = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
datasize = (unsigned long)_edata - (unsigned long)_data;
initsize = (unsigned long)__init_end - (unsigned long)__init_begin;
printk ("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, "
"%dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init)\n",
(unsigned long)nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
totalram_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
codesize >> 10,
reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
datasize >> 10,
initsize >> 10);
}
static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s)
{
unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10;
for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
ClearPageReserved(page);
init_page_count(page);
free_page(addr);
totalram_pages++;
}
if (size && s)
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK (%lx - %lx)\n",
s, size, end - (size << 10), end);
}
void free_initmem(void)
{
free_area((unsigned long)__init_begin, (unsigned long)__init_end,
"init");
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
static int keep_initrd;
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!keep_initrd)
free_area(start, end, "initrd");
}
static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
{
keep_initrd = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
#endif