linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-exynos5.c

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/**
* i2c-exynos5.c - Samsung Exynos5 I2C Controller Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
/*
* HSI2C controller from Samsung supports 2 modes of operation
* 1. Auto mode: Where in master automatically controls the whole transaction
* 2. Manual mode: Software controls the transaction by issuing commands
* START, READ, WRITE, STOP, RESTART in I2C_MANUAL_CMD register.
*
* Operation mode can be selected by setting AUTO_MODE bit in I2C_CONF register
*
* Special bits are available for both modes of operation to set commands
* and for checking transfer status
*/
/* Register Map */
#define HSI2C_CTL 0x00
#define HSI2C_FIFO_CTL 0x04
#define HSI2C_TRAILIG_CTL 0x08
#define HSI2C_CLK_CTL 0x0C
#define HSI2C_CLK_SLOT 0x10
#define HSI2C_INT_ENABLE 0x20
#define HSI2C_INT_STATUS 0x24
#define HSI2C_ERR_STATUS 0x2C
#define HSI2C_FIFO_STATUS 0x30
#define HSI2C_TX_DATA 0x34
#define HSI2C_RX_DATA 0x38
#define HSI2C_CONF 0x40
#define HSI2C_AUTO_CONF 0x44
#define HSI2C_TIMEOUT 0x48
#define HSI2C_MANUAL_CMD 0x4C
#define HSI2C_TRANS_STATUS 0x50
#define HSI2C_TIMING_HS1 0x54
#define HSI2C_TIMING_HS2 0x58
#define HSI2C_TIMING_HS3 0x5C
#define HSI2C_TIMING_FS1 0x60
#define HSI2C_TIMING_FS2 0x64
#define HSI2C_TIMING_FS3 0x68
#define HSI2C_TIMING_SLA 0x6C
#define HSI2C_ADDR 0x70
/* I2C_CTL Register bits */
#define HSI2C_FUNC_MODE_I2C (1u << 0)
#define HSI2C_MASTER (1u << 3)
#define HSI2C_RXCHON (1u << 6)
#define HSI2C_TXCHON (1u << 7)
#define HSI2C_SW_RST (1u << 31)
/* I2C_FIFO_CTL Register bits */
#define HSI2C_RXFIFO_EN (1u << 0)
#define HSI2C_TXFIFO_EN (1u << 1)
#define HSI2C_RXFIFO_TRIGGER_LEVEL(x) ((x) << 4)
#define HSI2C_TXFIFO_TRIGGER_LEVEL(x) ((x) << 16)
/* I2C_TRAILING_CTL Register bits */
#define HSI2C_TRAILING_COUNT (0xf)
/* I2C_INT_EN Register bits */
#define HSI2C_INT_TX_ALMOSTEMPTY_EN (1u << 0)
#define HSI2C_INT_RX_ALMOSTFULL_EN (1u << 1)
#define HSI2C_INT_TRAILING_EN (1u << 6)
/* I2C_INT_STAT Register bits */
#define HSI2C_INT_TX_ALMOSTEMPTY (1u << 0)
#define HSI2C_INT_RX_ALMOSTFULL (1u << 1)
#define HSI2C_INT_TX_UNDERRUN (1u << 2)
#define HSI2C_INT_TX_OVERRUN (1u << 3)
#define HSI2C_INT_RX_UNDERRUN (1u << 4)
#define HSI2C_INT_RX_OVERRUN (1u << 5)
#define HSI2C_INT_TRAILING (1u << 6)
#define HSI2C_INT_I2C (1u << 9)
#define HSI2C_INT_TRANS_DONE (1u << 7)
#define HSI2C_INT_TRANS_ABORT (1u << 8)
#define HSI2C_INT_NO_DEV_ACK (1u << 9)
#define HSI2C_INT_NO_DEV (1u << 10)
#define HSI2C_INT_TIMEOUT (1u << 11)
#define HSI2C_INT_I2C_TRANS (HSI2C_INT_TRANS_DONE | \
HSI2C_INT_TRANS_ABORT | \
HSI2C_INT_NO_DEV_ACK | \
HSI2C_INT_NO_DEV | \
HSI2C_INT_TIMEOUT)
/* I2C_FIFO_STAT Register bits */
#define HSI2C_RX_FIFO_EMPTY (1u << 24)
#define HSI2C_RX_FIFO_FULL (1u << 23)
#define HSI2C_RX_FIFO_LVL(x) ((x >> 16) & 0x7f)
#define HSI2C_TX_FIFO_EMPTY (1u << 8)
#define HSI2C_TX_FIFO_FULL (1u << 7)
#define HSI2C_TX_FIFO_LVL(x) ((x >> 0) & 0x7f)
/* I2C_CONF Register bits */
#define HSI2C_AUTO_MODE (1u << 31)
#define HSI2C_10BIT_ADDR_MODE (1u << 30)
#define HSI2C_HS_MODE (1u << 29)
/* I2C_AUTO_CONF Register bits */
#define HSI2C_READ_WRITE (1u << 16)
#define HSI2C_STOP_AFTER_TRANS (1u << 17)
#define HSI2C_MASTER_RUN (1u << 31)
/* I2C_TIMEOUT Register bits */
#define HSI2C_TIMEOUT_EN (1u << 31)
#define HSI2C_TIMEOUT_MASK 0xff
/* I2C_TRANS_STATUS register bits */
#define HSI2C_MASTER_BUSY (1u << 17)
#define HSI2C_SLAVE_BUSY (1u << 16)
#define HSI2C_TIMEOUT_AUTO (1u << 4)
#define HSI2C_NO_DEV (1u << 3)
#define HSI2C_NO_DEV_ACK (1u << 2)
#define HSI2C_TRANS_ABORT (1u << 1)
#define HSI2C_TRANS_DONE (1u << 0)
/* I2C_ADDR register bits */
#define HSI2C_SLV_ADDR_SLV(x) ((x & 0x3ff) << 0)
#define HSI2C_SLV_ADDR_MAS(x) ((x & 0x3ff) << 10)
#define HSI2C_MASTER_ID(x) ((x & 0xff) << 24)
#define MASTER_ID(x) ((x & 0x7) + 0x08)
/*
* Controller operating frequency, timing values for operation
* are calculated against this frequency
*/
#define HSI2C_HS_TX_CLOCK 1000000
#define HSI2C_FS_TX_CLOCK 100000
#define HSI2C_HIGH_SPD 1
#define HSI2C_FAST_SPD 0
#define EXYNOS5_I2C_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(1000))
#define HSI2C_EXYNOS7 BIT(0)
struct exynos5_i2c {
struct i2c_adapter adap;
unsigned int suspended:1;
struct i2c_msg *msg;
struct completion msg_complete;
unsigned int msg_ptr;
unsigned int irq;
void __iomem *regs;
struct clk *clk;
struct device *dev;
int state;
spinlock_t lock; /* IRQ synchronization */
/*
* Since the TRANS_DONE bit is cleared on read, and we may read it
* either during an IRQ or after a transaction, keep track of its
* state here.
*/
int trans_done;
/* Controller operating frequency */
unsigned int fs_clock;
unsigned int hs_clock;
/*
* HSI2C Controller can operate in
* 1. High speed upto 3.4Mbps
* 2. Fast speed upto 1Mbps
*/
int speed_mode;
/* Version of HS-I2C Hardware */
struct exynos_hsi2c_variant *variant;
};
/**
* struct exynos_hsi2c_variant - platform specific HSI2C driver data
* @fifo_depth: the fifo depth supported by the HSI2C module
*
* Specifies platform specific configuration of HSI2C module.
* Note: A structure for driver specific platform data is used for future
* expansion of its usage.
*/
struct exynos_hsi2c_variant {
unsigned int fifo_depth;
unsigned int hw;
};
static const struct exynos_hsi2c_variant exynos5250_hsi2c_data = {
.fifo_depth = 64,
};
static const struct exynos_hsi2c_variant exynos5260_hsi2c_data = {
.fifo_depth = 16,
};
static const struct exynos_hsi2c_variant exynos7_hsi2c_data = {
.fifo_depth = 16,
.hw = HSI2C_EXYNOS7,
};
static const struct of_device_id exynos5_i2c_match[] = {
{
.compatible = "samsung,exynos5-hsi2c",
.data = &exynos5250_hsi2c_data
}, {
.compatible = "samsung,exynos5250-hsi2c",
.data = &exynos5250_hsi2c_data
}, {
.compatible = "samsung,exynos5260-hsi2c",
.data = &exynos5260_hsi2c_data
}, {
.compatible = "samsung,exynos7-hsi2c",
.data = &exynos7_hsi2c_data
}, {},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, exynos5_i2c_match);
static inline struct exynos_hsi2c_variant *exynos5_i2c_get_variant
(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
const struct of_device_id *match;
match = of_match_node(exynos5_i2c_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
return (struct exynos_hsi2c_variant *)match->data;
}
static void exynos5_i2c_clr_pend_irq(struct exynos5_i2c *i2c)
{
writel(readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_INT_STATUS),
i2c->regs + HSI2C_INT_STATUS);
}
/*
* exynos5_i2c_set_timing: updates the registers with appropriate
* timing values calculated
*
* Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the cycle length cannot
* be calculated.
*/
static int exynos5_i2c_set_timing(struct exynos5_i2c *i2c, int mode)
{
u32 i2c_timing_s1;
u32 i2c_timing_s2;
u32 i2c_timing_s3;
u32 i2c_timing_sla;
unsigned int t_start_su, t_start_hd;
unsigned int t_stop_su;
unsigned int t_data_su, t_data_hd;
unsigned int t_scl_l, t_scl_h;
unsigned int t_sr_release;
unsigned int t_ftl_cycle;
unsigned int clkin = clk_get_rate(i2c->clk);
unsigned int div, utemp0 = 0, utemp1 = 0, clk_cycle;
unsigned int op_clk = (mode == HSI2C_HIGH_SPD) ?
i2c->hs_clock : i2c->fs_clock;
/*
* In case of HSI2C controller in Exynos5 series
* FPCLK / FI2C =
* (CLK_DIV + 1) * (TSCLK_L + TSCLK_H + 2) + 8 + 2 * FLT_CYCLE
*
* In case of HSI2C controllers in Exynos7 series
* FPCLK / FI2C =
* (CLK_DIV + 1) * (TSCLK_L + TSCLK_H + 2) + 8 + FLT_CYCLE
*
* utemp0 = (CLK_DIV + 1) * (TSCLK_L + TSCLK_H + 2)
* utemp1 = (TSCLK_L + TSCLK_H + 2)
*/
t_ftl_cycle = (readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_CONF) >> 16) & 0x7;
utemp0 = (clkin / op_clk) - 8;
if (i2c->variant->hw == HSI2C_EXYNOS7)
utemp0 -= t_ftl_cycle;
else
utemp0 -= 2 * t_ftl_cycle;
/* CLK_DIV max is 256 */
for (div = 0; div < 256; div++) {
utemp1 = utemp0 / (div + 1);
/*
* SCL_L and SCL_H each has max value of 255
* Hence, For the clk_cycle to the have right value
* utemp1 has to be less then 512 and more than 4.
*/
if ((utemp1 < 512) && (utemp1 > 4)) {
clk_cycle = utemp1 - 2;
break;
} else if (div == 255) {
dev_warn(i2c->dev, "Failed to calculate divisor");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
t_scl_l = clk_cycle / 2;
t_scl_h = clk_cycle / 2;
t_start_su = t_scl_l;
t_start_hd = t_scl_l;
t_stop_su = t_scl_l;
t_data_su = t_scl_l / 2;
t_data_hd = t_scl_l / 2;
t_sr_release = clk_cycle;
i2c_timing_s1 = t_start_su << 24 | t_start_hd << 16 | t_stop_su << 8;
i2c_timing_s2 = t_data_su << 24 | t_scl_l << 8 | t_scl_h << 0;
i2c_timing_s3 = div << 16 | t_sr_release << 0;
i2c_timing_sla = t_data_hd << 0;
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "tSTART_SU: %X, tSTART_HD: %X, tSTOP_SU: %X\n",
t_start_su, t_start_hd, t_stop_su);
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "tDATA_SU: %X, tSCL_L: %X, tSCL_H: %X\n",
t_data_su, t_scl_l, t_scl_h);
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "nClkDiv: %X, tSR_RELEASE: %X\n",
div, t_sr_release);
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "tDATA_HD: %X\n", t_data_hd);
if (mode == HSI2C_HIGH_SPD) {
writel(i2c_timing_s1, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMING_HS1);
writel(i2c_timing_s2, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMING_HS2);
writel(i2c_timing_s3, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMING_HS3);
} else {
writel(i2c_timing_s1, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMING_FS1);
writel(i2c_timing_s2, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMING_FS2);
writel(i2c_timing_s3, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMING_FS3);
}
writel(i2c_timing_sla, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMING_SLA);
return 0;
}
static int exynos5_hsi2c_clock_setup(struct exynos5_i2c *i2c)
{
/*
* Configure the Fast speed timing values
* Even the High Speed mode initially starts with Fast mode
*/
if (exynos5_i2c_set_timing(i2c, HSI2C_FAST_SPD)) {
dev_err(i2c->dev, "HSI2C FS Clock set up failed\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* configure the High speed timing values */
if (i2c->speed_mode == HSI2C_HIGH_SPD) {
if (exynos5_i2c_set_timing(i2c, HSI2C_HIGH_SPD)) {
dev_err(i2c->dev, "HSI2C HS Clock set up failed\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* exynos5_i2c_init: configures the controller for I2C functionality
* Programs I2C controller for Master mode operation
*/
static void exynos5_i2c_init(struct exynos5_i2c *i2c)
{
u32 i2c_conf = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_CONF);
u32 i2c_timeout = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMEOUT);
/* Clear to disable Timeout */
i2c_timeout &= ~HSI2C_TIMEOUT_EN;
writel(i2c_timeout, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TIMEOUT);
writel((HSI2C_FUNC_MODE_I2C | HSI2C_MASTER),
i2c->regs + HSI2C_CTL);
writel(HSI2C_TRAILING_COUNT, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TRAILIG_CTL);
if (i2c->speed_mode == HSI2C_HIGH_SPD) {
writel(HSI2C_MASTER_ID(MASTER_ID(i2c->adap.nr)),
i2c->regs + HSI2C_ADDR);
i2c_conf |= HSI2C_HS_MODE;
}
writel(i2c_conf | HSI2C_AUTO_MODE, i2c->regs + HSI2C_CONF);
}
static void exynos5_i2c_reset(struct exynos5_i2c *i2c)
{
u32 i2c_ctl;
/* Set and clear the bit for reset */
i2c_ctl = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_CTL);
i2c_ctl |= HSI2C_SW_RST;
writel(i2c_ctl, i2c->regs + HSI2C_CTL);
i2c_ctl = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_CTL);
i2c_ctl &= ~HSI2C_SW_RST;
writel(i2c_ctl, i2c->regs + HSI2C_CTL);
/* We don't expect calculations to fail during the run */
exynos5_hsi2c_clock_setup(i2c);
/* Initialize the configure registers */
exynos5_i2c_init(i2c);
}
/*
* exynos5_i2c_irq: top level IRQ servicing routine
*
* INT_STATUS registers gives the interrupt details. Further,
* FIFO_STATUS or TRANS_STATUS registers are to be check for detailed
* state of the bus.
*/
static irqreturn_t exynos5_i2c_irq(int irqno, void *dev_id)
{
struct exynos5_i2c *i2c = dev_id;
u32 fifo_level, int_status, fifo_status, trans_status;
unsigned char byte;
int len = 0;
i2c->state = -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&i2c->lock);
int_status = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_INT_STATUS);
writel(int_status, i2c->regs + HSI2C_INT_STATUS);
/* handle interrupt related to the transfer status */
if (i2c->variant->hw == HSI2C_EXYNOS7) {
if (int_status & HSI2C_INT_TRANS_DONE) {
i2c->trans_done = 1;
i2c->state = 0;
} else if (int_status & HSI2C_INT_TRANS_ABORT) {
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Deal with arbitration lose\n");
i2c->state = -EAGAIN;
goto stop;
} else if (int_status & HSI2C_INT_NO_DEV_ACK) {
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "No ACK from device\n");
i2c->state = -ENXIO;
goto stop;
} else if (int_status & HSI2C_INT_NO_DEV) {
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "No device\n");
i2c->state = -ENXIO;
goto stop;
} else if (int_status & HSI2C_INT_TIMEOUT) {
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Accessing device timed out\n");
i2c->state = -ETIMEDOUT;
goto stop;
}
} else if (int_status & HSI2C_INT_I2C) {
trans_status = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_TRANS_STATUS);
if (trans_status & HSI2C_NO_DEV_ACK) {
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "No ACK from device\n");
i2c->state = -ENXIO;
goto stop;
} else if (trans_status & HSI2C_NO_DEV) {
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "No device\n");
i2c->state = -ENXIO;
goto stop;
} else if (trans_status & HSI2C_TRANS_ABORT) {
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Deal with arbitration lose\n");
i2c->state = -EAGAIN;
goto stop;
} else if (trans_status & HSI2C_TIMEOUT_AUTO) {
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Accessing device timed out\n");
i2c->state = -ETIMEDOUT;
goto stop;
} else if (trans_status & HSI2C_TRANS_DONE) {
i2c->trans_done = 1;
i2c->state = 0;
}
}
if ((i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) && (int_status &
(HSI2C_INT_TRAILING | HSI2C_INT_RX_ALMOSTFULL))) {
fifo_status = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_FIFO_STATUS);
fifo_level = HSI2C_RX_FIFO_LVL(fifo_status);
len = min(fifo_level, i2c->msg->len - i2c->msg_ptr);
while (len > 0) {
byte = (unsigned char)
readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_RX_DATA);
i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++] = byte;
len--;
}
i2c->state = 0;
} else if (int_status & HSI2C_INT_TX_ALMOSTEMPTY) {
fifo_status = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_FIFO_STATUS);
fifo_level = HSI2C_TX_FIFO_LVL(fifo_status);
len = i2c->variant->fifo_depth - fifo_level;
if (len > (i2c->msg->len - i2c->msg_ptr))
len = i2c->msg->len - i2c->msg_ptr;
while (len > 0) {
byte = i2c->msg->buf[i2c->msg_ptr++];
writel(byte, i2c->regs + HSI2C_TX_DATA);
len--;
}
i2c->state = 0;
}
stop:
if ((i2c->trans_done && (i2c->msg->len == i2c->msg_ptr)) ||
(i2c->state < 0)) {
writel(0, i2c->regs + HSI2C_INT_ENABLE);
exynos5_i2c_clr_pend_irq(i2c);
complete(&i2c->msg_complete);
}
spin_unlock(&i2c->lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* exynos5_i2c_wait_bus_idle
*
* Wait for the bus to go idle, indicated by the MASTER_BUSY bit being
* cleared.
*
* Returns -EBUSY if the bus cannot be bought to idle
*/
static int exynos5_i2c_wait_bus_idle(struct exynos5_i2c *i2c)
{
unsigned long stop_time;
u32 trans_status;
/* wait for 100 milli seconds for the bus to be idle */
stop_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100) + 1;
do {
trans_status = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_TRANS_STATUS);
if (!(trans_status & HSI2C_MASTER_BUSY))
return 0;
usleep_range(50, 200);
} while (time_before(jiffies, stop_time));
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* exynos5_i2c_message_start: Configures the bus and starts the xfer
* i2c: struct exynos5_i2c pointer for the current bus
* stop: Enables stop after transfer if set. Set for last transfer of
* in the list of messages.
*
* Configures the bus for read/write function
* Sets chip address to talk to, message length to be sent.
* Enables appropriate interrupts and sends start xfer command.
*/
static void exynos5_i2c_message_start(struct exynos5_i2c *i2c, int stop)
{
u32 i2c_ctl;
u32 int_en = 0;
u32 i2c_auto_conf = 0;
u32 fifo_ctl;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned short trig_lvl;
if (i2c->variant->hw == HSI2C_EXYNOS7)
int_en |= HSI2C_INT_I2C_TRANS;
else
int_en |= HSI2C_INT_I2C;
i2c_ctl = readl(i2c->regs + HSI2C_CTL);
i2c_ctl &= ~(HSI2C_TXCHON | HSI2C_RXCHON);
fifo_ctl = HSI2C_RXFIFO_EN | HSI2C_TXFIFO_EN;
if (i2c->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
i2c_ctl |= HSI2C_RXCHON;
i2c_auto_conf |= HSI2C_READ_WRITE;
trig_lvl = (i2c->msg->len > i2c->variant->fifo_depth) ?
(i2c->variant->fifo_depth * 3 / 4) : i2c->msg->len;
fifo_ctl |= HSI2C_RXFIFO_TRIGGER_LEVEL(trig_lvl);
int_en |= (HSI2C_INT_RX_ALMOSTFULL_EN |
HSI2C_INT_TRAILING_EN);
} else {
i2c_ctl |= HSI2C_TXCHON;
trig_lvl = (i2c->msg->len > i2c->variant->fifo_depth) ?
(i2c->variant->fifo_depth * 1 / 4) : i2c->msg->len;
fifo_ctl |= HSI2C_TXFIFO_TRIGGER_LEVEL(trig_lvl);
int_en |= HSI2C_INT_TX_ALMOSTEMPTY_EN;
}
writel(HSI2C_SLV_ADDR_MAS(i2c->msg->addr), i2c->regs + HSI2C_ADDR);
writel(fifo_ctl, i2c->regs + HSI2C_FIFO_CTL);
writel(i2c_ctl, i2c->regs + HSI2C_CTL);
/*
* Enable interrupts before starting the transfer so that we don't
* miss any INT_I2C interrupts.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&i2c->lock, flags);
writel(int_en, i2c->regs + HSI2C_INT_ENABLE);
if (stop == 1)
i2c_auto_conf |= HSI2C_STOP_AFTER_TRANS;
i2c_auto_conf |= i2c->msg->len;
i2c_auto_conf |= HSI2C_MASTER_RUN;
writel(i2c_auto_conf, i2c->regs + HSI2C_AUTO_CONF);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2c->lock, flags);
}
static int exynos5_i2c_xfer_msg(struct exynos5_i2c *i2c,
struct i2c_msg *msgs, int stop)
{
unsigned long timeout;
int ret;
i2c->msg = msgs;
i2c->msg_ptr = 0;
i2c->trans_done = 0;
reinit_completion(&i2c->msg_complete);
exynos5_i2c_message_start(i2c, stop);
timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c->msg_complete,
EXYNOS5_I2C_TIMEOUT);
if (timeout == 0)
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
else
ret = i2c->state;
/*
* If this is the last message to be transfered (stop == 1)
* Then check if the bus can be brought back to idle.
*/
if (ret == 0 && stop)
ret = exynos5_i2c_wait_bus_idle(i2c);
if (ret < 0) {
exynos5_i2c_reset(i2c);
if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
dev_warn(i2c->dev, "%s timeout\n",
(msgs->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "rx" : "tx");
}
/* Return the state as in interrupt routine */
return ret;
}
static int exynos5_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{
struct exynos5_i2c *i2c = adap->algo_data;
int i = 0, ret = 0, stop = 0;
if (i2c->suspended) {
dev_err(i2c->dev, "HS-I2C is not initialized.\n");
return -EIO;
}
i2c: exynos5: Fix possible ABBA deadlock by keeping I2C clock prepared The exynos5 I2C controller driver always prepares and enables a clock before using it and then disables unprepares it when the clock is not used anymore. But this can cause a possible ABBA deadlock in some scenarios since a driver that uses regmap to access its I2C registers, will first grab the regmap lock and then the I2C xfer function will grab the prepare lock when preparing the I2C clock. But since the clock driver also uses regmap for I2C accesses, preparing a clock will first grab the prepare lock and then the regmap lock when using the regmap API. An example of this happens on the Exynos5422 Odroid XU4 board where a s2mps11 PMIC is used and both the s2mps11 regulators and clk drivers share the same I2C regmap. The possible deadlock is reported by the kernel lockdep: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Fix it by leaving the code prepared on probe and use {en,dis}able in the I2C transfer function. This patch is similar to commit 34e81ad5f0b6 ("i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared") that fixes the same bug in other driver for an I2C controller found in Samsung SoCs. Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-04-17 09:14:52 +08:00
ret = clk_enable(i2c->clk);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++, msgs++) {
stop = (i == num - 1);
ret = exynos5_i2c_xfer_msg(i2c, msgs, stop);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
if (i == num) {
ret = num;
} else {
/* Only one message, cannot access the device */
if (i == 1)
ret = -EREMOTEIO;
else
ret = i;
dev_warn(i2c->dev, "xfer message failed\n");
}
out:
i2c: exynos5: Fix possible ABBA deadlock by keeping I2C clock prepared The exynos5 I2C controller driver always prepares and enables a clock before using it and then disables unprepares it when the clock is not used anymore. But this can cause a possible ABBA deadlock in some scenarios since a driver that uses regmap to access its I2C registers, will first grab the regmap lock and then the I2C xfer function will grab the prepare lock when preparing the I2C clock. But since the clock driver also uses regmap for I2C accesses, preparing a clock will first grab the prepare lock and then the regmap lock when using the regmap API. An example of this happens on the Exynos5422 Odroid XU4 board where a s2mps11 PMIC is used and both the s2mps11 regulators and clk drivers share the same I2C regmap. The possible deadlock is reported by the kernel lockdep: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Fix it by leaving the code prepared on probe and use {en,dis}able in the I2C transfer function. This patch is similar to commit 34e81ad5f0b6 ("i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared") that fixes the same bug in other driver for an I2C controller found in Samsung SoCs. Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-04-17 09:14:52 +08:00
clk_disable(i2c->clk);
return ret;
}
static u32 exynos5_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return I2C_FUNC_I2C | (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK);
}
static const struct i2c_algorithm exynos5_i2c_algorithm = {
.master_xfer = exynos5_i2c_xfer,
.functionality = exynos5_i2c_func,
};
static int exynos5_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct exynos5_i2c *i2c;
struct resource *mem;
unsigned int op_clock;
int ret;
i2c = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct exynos5_i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!i2c)
return -ENOMEM;
if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &op_clock)) {
i2c->speed_mode = HSI2C_FAST_SPD;
i2c->fs_clock = HSI2C_FS_TX_CLOCK;
} else {
if (op_clock >= HSI2C_HS_TX_CLOCK) {
i2c->speed_mode = HSI2C_HIGH_SPD;
i2c->fs_clock = HSI2C_FS_TX_CLOCK;
i2c->hs_clock = op_clock;
} else {
i2c->speed_mode = HSI2C_FAST_SPD;
i2c->fs_clock = op_clock;
}
}
strlcpy(i2c->adap.name, "exynos5-i2c", sizeof(i2c->adap.name));
i2c->adap.owner = THIS_MODULE;
i2c->adap.algo = &exynos5_i2c_algorithm;
i2c->adap.retries = 3;
i2c->dev = &pdev->dev;
i2c->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "hsi2c");
if (IS_ERR(i2c->clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
i2c: exynos5: Fix possible ABBA deadlock by keeping I2C clock prepared The exynos5 I2C controller driver always prepares and enables a clock before using it and then disables unprepares it when the clock is not used anymore. But this can cause a possible ABBA deadlock in some scenarios since a driver that uses regmap to access its I2C registers, will first grab the regmap lock and then the I2C xfer function will grab the prepare lock when preparing the I2C clock. But since the clock driver also uses regmap for I2C accesses, preparing a clock will first grab the prepare lock and then the regmap lock when using the regmap API. An example of this happens on the Exynos5422 Odroid XU4 board where a s2mps11 PMIC is used and both the s2mps11 regulators and clk drivers share the same I2C regmap. The possible deadlock is reported by the kernel lockdep: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Fix it by leaving the code prepared on probe and use {en,dis}able in the I2C transfer function. This patch is similar to commit 34e81ad5f0b6 ("i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared") that fixes the same bug in other driver for an I2C controller found in Samsung SoCs. Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-04-17 09:14:52 +08:00
ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2c->clk);
if (ret)
return ret;
mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
i2c->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mem);
if (IS_ERR(i2c->regs)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(i2c->regs);
goto err_clk;
}
i2c->adap.dev.of_node = np;
i2c->adap.algo_data = i2c;
i2c->adap.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
/* Clear pending interrupts from u-boot or misc causes */
exynos5_i2c_clr_pend_irq(i2c);
spin_lock_init(&i2c->lock);
init_completion(&i2c->msg_complete);
i2c->irq = ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (ret <= 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot find HS-I2C IRQ\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_clk;
}
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, i2c->irq, exynos5_i2c_irq,
IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_ONESHOT,
dev_name(&pdev->dev), i2c);
if (ret != 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot request HS-I2C IRQ %d\n", i2c->irq);
goto err_clk;
}
/* Need to check the variant before setting up. */
i2c->variant = exynos5_i2c_get_variant(pdev);
ret = exynos5_hsi2c_clock_setup(i2c);
if (ret)
goto err_clk;
exynos5_i2c_reset(i2c);
ret = i2c_add_adapter(&i2c->adap);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_clk;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
i2c: exynos5: Fix possible ABBA deadlock by keeping I2C clock prepared The exynos5 I2C controller driver always prepares and enables a clock before using it and then disables unprepares it when the clock is not used anymore. But this can cause a possible ABBA deadlock in some scenarios since a driver that uses regmap to access its I2C registers, will first grab the regmap lock and then the I2C xfer function will grab the prepare lock when preparing the I2C clock. But since the clock driver also uses regmap for I2C accesses, preparing a clock will first grab the prepare lock and then the regmap lock when using the regmap API. An example of this happens on the Exynos5422 Odroid XU4 board where a s2mps11 PMIC is used and both the s2mps11 regulators and clk drivers share the same I2C regmap. The possible deadlock is reported by the kernel lockdep: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Fix it by leaving the code prepared on probe and use {en,dis}able in the I2C transfer function. This patch is similar to commit 34e81ad5f0b6 ("i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared") that fixes the same bug in other driver for an I2C controller found in Samsung SoCs. Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-04-17 09:14:52 +08:00
clk_disable(i2c->clk);
return 0;
err_clk:
clk_disable_unprepare(i2c->clk);
return ret;
}
static int exynos5_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct exynos5_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adap);
i2c: exynos5: Fix possible ABBA deadlock by keeping I2C clock prepared The exynos5 I2C controller driver always prepares and enables a clock before using it and then disables unprepares it when the clock is not used anymore. But this can cause a possible ABBA deadlock in some scenarios since a driver that uses regmap to access its I2C registers, will first grab the regmap lock and then the I2C xfer function will grab the prepare lock when preparing the I2C clock. But since the clock driver also uses regmap for I2C accesses, preparing a clock will first grab the prepare lock and then the regmap lock when using the regmap API. An example of this happens on the Exynos5422 Odroid XU4 board where a s2mps11 PMIC is used and both the s2mps11 regulators and clk drivers share the same I2C regmap. The possible deadlock is reported by the kernel lockdep: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Fix it by leaving the code prepared on probe and use {en,dis}able in the I2C transfer function. This patch is similar to commit 34e81ad5f0b6 ("i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared") that fixes the same bug in other driver for an I2C controller found in Samsung SoCs. Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-04-17 09:14:52 +08:00
clk_unprepare(i2c->clk);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int exynos5_i2c_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct exynos5_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
i2c->suspended = 1;
i2c: exynos5: Fix possible ABBA deadlock by keeping I2C clock prepared The exynos5 I2C controller driver always prepares and enables a clock before using it and then disables unprepares it when the clock is not used anymore. But this can cause a possible ABBA deadlock in some scenarios since a driver that uses regmap to access its I2C registers, will first grab the regmap lock and then the I2C xfer function will grab the prepare lock when preparing the I2C clock. But since the clock driver also uses regmap for I2C accesses, preparing a clock will first grab the prepare lock and then the regmap lock when using the regmap API. An example of this happens on the Exynos5422 Odroid XU4 board where a s2mps11 PMIC is used and both the s2mps11 regulators and clk drivers share the same I2C regmap. The possible deadlock is reported by the kernel lockdep: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Fix it by leaving the code prepared on probe and use {en,dis}able in the I2C transfer function. This patch is similar to commit 34e81ad5f0b6 ("i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared") that fixes the same bug in other driver for an I2C controller found in Samsung SoCs. Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-04-17 09:14:52 +08:00
clk_unprepare(i2c->clk);
return 0;
}
static int exynos5_i2c_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
struct exynos5_i2c *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int ret = 0;
i2c: exynos5: Fix possible ABBA deadlock by keeping I2C clock prepared The exynos5 I2C controller driver always prepares and enables a clock before using it and then disables unprepares it when the clock is not used anymore. But this can cause a possible ABBA deadlock in some scenarios since a driver that uses regmap to access its I2C registers, will first grab the regmap lock and then the I2C xfer function will grab the prepare lock when preparing the I2C clock. But since the clock driver also uses regmap for I2C accesses, preparing a clock will first grab the prepare lock and then the regmap lock when using the regmap API. An example of this happens on the Exynos5422 Odroid XU4 board where a s2mps11 PMIC is used and both the s2mps11 regulators and clk drivers share the same I2C regmap. The possible deadlock is reported by the kernel lockdep: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Fix it by leaving the code prepared on probe and use {en,dis}able in the I2C transfer function. This patch is similar to commit 34e81ad5f0b6 ("i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared") that fixes the same bug in other driver for an I2C controller found in Samsung SoCs. Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-04-17 09:14:52 +08:00
ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2c->clk);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = exynos5_hsi2c_clock_setup(i2c);
if (ret) {
clk_disable_unprepare(i2c->clk);
return ret;
}
exynos5_i2c_init(i2c);
i2c: exynos5: Fix possible ABBA deadlock by keeping I2C clock prepared The exynos5 I2C controller driver always prepares and enables a clock before using it and then disables unprepares it when the clock is not used anymore. But this can cause a possible ABBA deadlock in some scenarios since a driver that uses regmap to access its I2C registers, will first grab the regmap lock and then the I2C xfer function will grab the prepare lock when preparing the I2C clock. But since the clock driver also uses regmap for I2C accesses, preparing a clock will first grab the prepare lock and then the regmap lock when using the regmap API. An example of this happens on the Exynos5422 Odroid XU4 board where a s2mps11 PMIC is used and both the s2mps11 regulators and clk drivers share the same I2C regmap. The possible deadlock is reported by the kernel lockdep: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); lock(sec_core:428:(regmap)->lock); lock(prepare_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** Fix it by leaving the code prepared on probe and use {en,dis}able in the I2C transfer function. This patch is similar to commit 34e81ad5f0b6 ("i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared") that fixes the same bug in other driver for an I2C controller found in Samsung SoCs. Reported-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2016-04-17 09:14:52 +08:00
clk_disable(i2c->clk);
i2c->suspended = 0;
return 0;
}
#endif
static const struct dev_pm_ops exynos5_i2c_dev_pm_ops = {
SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(exynos5_i2c_suspend_noirq,
exynos5_i2c_resume_noirq)
};
static struct platform_driver exynos5_i2c_driver = {
.probe = exynos5_i2c_probe,
.remove = exynos5_i2c_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "exynos5-hsi2c",
.pm = &exynos5_i2c_dev_pm_ops,
.of_match_table = exynos5_i2c_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(exynos5_i2c_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Exynos5 HS-I2C Bus driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Naveen Krishna Chatradhi, <ch.naveen@samsung.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Taekgyun Ko, <taeggyun.ko@samsung.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");