linux/arch/sparc/include/asm/system_64.h

#ifndef __SPARC64_SYSTEM_H
#define __SPARC64_SYSTEM_H

#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/visasm.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>

/*
 * Sparc (general) CPU types
 */
enum sparc_cpu {
  sun4        = 0x00,
  sun4c       = 0x01,
  sun4m       = 0x02,
  sun4d       = 0x03,
  sun4e       = 0x04,
  sun4u       = 0x05, /* V8 ploos ploos */
  sun_unknown = 0x06,
  ap1000      = 0x07, /* almost a sun4m */
};

#define sparc_cpu_model sun4u

/* This cannot ever be a sun4c :) That's just history. */
#define ARCH_SUN4C 0

extern const char *sparc_cpu_type;
extern const char *sparc_fpu_type;
extern const char *sparc_pmu_type;

extern char reboot_command[];

/* These are here in an effort to more fully work around Spitfire Errata
 * #51.  Essentially, if a memory barrier occurs soon after a mispredicted
 * branch, the chip can stop executing instructions until a trap occurs.
 * Therefore, if interrupts are disabled, the chip can hang forever.
 *
 * It used to be believed that the memory barrier had to be right in the
 * delay slot, but a case has been traced recently wherein the memory barrier
 * was one instruction after the branch delay slot and the chip still hung.
 * The offending sequence was the following in sym_wakeup_done() of the
 * sym53c8xx_2 driver:
 *
 *	call	sym_ccb_from_dsa, 0
 *	 movge	%icc, 0, %l0
 *	brz,pn	%o0, .LL1303
 *	 mov	%o0, %l2
 *	membar	#LoadLoad
 *
 * The branch has to be mispredicted for the bug to occur.  Therefore, we put
 * the memory barrier explicitly into a "branch always, predicted taken"
 * delay slot to avoid the problem case.
 */
#define membar_safe(type) \
do {	__asm__ __volatile__("ba,pt	%%xcc, 1f\n\t" \
			     " membar	" type "\n" \
			     "1:\n" \
			     : : : "memory"); \
} while (0)

/* The kernel always executes in TSO memory model these days,
 * and furthermore most sparc64 chips implement more stringent
 * memory ordering than required by the specifications.
 */
#define mb()	membar_safe("#StoreLoad")
#define rmb()	__asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
#define wmb()	__asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")

#endif

#define nop() 		__asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")

#define read_barrier_depends()		do { } while(0)
#define set_mb(__var, __value) \
	do { __var = __value; membar_safe("#StoreLoad"); } while(0)

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define smp_mb()	mb()
#define smp_rmb()	rmb()
#define smp_wmb()	wmb()
#else
#define smp_mb()	__asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
#define smp_rmb()	__asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
#define smp_wmb()	__asm__ __volatile__("":::"memory")
#endif

#define smp_read_barrier_depends()	do { } while(0)

#define flushi(addr)	__asm__ __volatile__ ("flush %0" : : "r" (addr) : "memory")

#define flushw_all()	__asm__ __volatile__("flushw")

/* Performance counter register access. */
#define read_pcr(__p)  __asm__ __volatile__("rd	%%pcr, %0" : "=r" (__p))
#define write_pcr(__p) __asm__ __volatile__("wr	%0, 0x0, %%pcr" : : "r" (__p))
#define read_pic(__p)  __asm__ __volatile__("rd %%pic, %0" : "=r" (__p))

/* Blackbird errata workaround.  See commentary in
 * arch/sparc64/kernel/smp.c:smp_percpu_timer_interrupt()
 * for more information.
 */
#define write_pic(__p)  					\
	__asm__ __volatile__("ba,pt	%%xcc, 99f\n\t"		\
			     ".align	64\n"			\
			  "99:wr	%0, 0x0, %%pic\n\t"	\
			     "rd	%%pic, %%g0" : : "r" (__p))
#define reset_pic()	write_pic(0)

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

extern void sun_do_break(void);
extern int stop_a_enabled;
extern int scons_pwroff;

extern void fault_in_user_windows(void);
extern void synchronize_user_stack(void);

extern void __flushw_user(void);
#define flushw_user() __flushw_user()

#define flush_user_windows flushw_user
#define flush_register_windows flushw_all

/* Don't hold the runqueue lock over context switch */
#define __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
#define prepare_arch_switch(next)		\
do {						\
	flushw_all();				\
} while (0)

	/* See what happens when you design the chip correctly?
	 *
	 * We tell gcc we clobber all non-fixed-usage registers except
	 * for l0/l1.  It will use one for 'next' and the other to hold
	 * the output value of 'last'.  'next' is not referenced again
	 * past the invocation of switch_to in the scheduler, so we need
	 * not preserve it's value.  Hairy, but it lets us remove 2 loads
	 * and 2 stores in this critical code path.  -DaveM
	 */
#define switch_to(prev, next, last)					\
do {	flush_tlb_pending();						\
	save_and_clear_fpu();						\
	/* If you are tempted to conditionalize the following */	\
	/* so that ASI is only written if it changes, think again. */	\
	__asm__ __volatile__("wr %%g0, %0, %%asi"			\
	: : "r" (__thread_flag_byte_ptr(task_thread_info(next))[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CURRENT_DS]));\
	trap_block[current_thread_info()->cpu].thread =			\
		task_thread_info(next);					\
	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
	"mov	%%g4, %%g7\n\t"						\
	"stx	%%i6, [%%sp + 2047 + 0x70]\n\t"				\
	"stx	%%i7, [%%sp + 2047 + 0x78]\n\t"				\
	"rdpr	%%wstate, %%o5\n\t"					\
	"stx	%%o6, [%%g6 + %6]\n\t"					\
	"stb	%%o5, [%%g6 + %5]\n\t"					\
	"rdpr	%%cwp, %%o5\n\t"					\
	"stb	%%o5, [%%g6 + %8]\n\t"					\
	"wrpr	%%g0, 15, %%pil\n\t"					\
	"mov	%4, %%g6\n\t"						\
	"ldub	[%4 + %8], %%g1\n\t"					\
	"wrpr	%%g1, %%cwp\n\t"					\
	"ldx	[%%g6 + %6], %%o6\n\t"					\
	"ldub	[%%g6 + %5], %%o5\n\t"					\
	"ldub	[%%g6 + %7], %%o7\n\t"					\
	"wrpr	%%o5, 0x0, %%wstate\n\t"				\
	"ldx	[%%sp + 2047 + 0x70], %%i6\n\t"				\
	"ldx	[%%sp + 2047 + 0x78], %%i7\n\t"				\
	"ldx	[%%g6 + %9], %%g4\n\t"					\
	"wrpr	%%g0, 14, %%pil\n\t"					\
	"brz,pt %%o7, switch_to_pc\n\t"					\
	" mov	%%g7, %0\n\t"						\
	"sethi	%%hi(ret_from_syscall), %%g1\n\t"			\
	"jmpl	%%g1 + %%lo(ret_from_syscall), %%g0\n\t"		\
	" nop\n\t"							\
	".globl switch_to_pc\n\t"					\
	"switch_to_pc:\n\t"						\
	: "=&r" (last), "=r" (current), "=r" (current_thread_info_reg),	\
	  "=r" (__local_per_cpu_offset)					\
	: "0" (task_thread_info(next)),					\
	  "i" (TI_WSTATE), "i" (TI_KSP), "i" (TI_NEW_CHILD),            \
	  "i" (TI_CWP), "i" (TI_TASK)					\
	: "cc",								\
	        "g1", "g2", "g3",                   "g7",		\
	        "l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5", "l6", "l7",		\
	  "i0", "i1", "i2", "i3", "i4", "i5",				\
	  "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5",       "o7");		\
} while(0)

static inline unsigned long xchg32(__volatile__ unsigned int *m, unsigned int val)
{
	unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;

	__asm__ __volatile__(
"	mov		%0, %1\n"
"1:	lduw		[%4], %2\n"
"	cas		[%4], %2, %0\n"
"	cmp		%2, %0\n"
"	bne,a,pn	%%icc, 1b\n"
"	 mov		%1, %0\n"
	: "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2)
	: "0" (val), "r" (m)
	: "cc", "memory");
	return val;
}

static inline unsigned long xchg64(__volatile__ unsigned long *m, unsigned long val)
{
	unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;

	__asm__ __volatile__(
"	mov		%0, %1\n"
"1:	ldx		[%4], %2\n"
"	casx		[%4], %2, %0\n"
"	cmp		%2, %0\n"
"	bne,a,pn	%%xcc, 1b\n"
"	 mov		%1, %0\n"
	: "=&r" (val), "=&r" (tmp1), "=&r" (tmp2)
	: "0" (val), "r" (m)
	: "cc", "memory");
	return val;
}

#define xchg(ptr,x) ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))

extern void __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);

static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, __volatile__ void * ptr,
				       int size)
{
	switch (size) {
	case 4:
		return xchg32(ptr, x);
	case 8:
		return xchg64(ptr, x);
	};
	__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
	return x;
}

extern void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs) __attribute__ ((noreturn));

/*
 * Atomic compare and exchange.  Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
 * store NEW in MEM.  Return the initial value in MEM.  Success is
 * indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
 */

#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1

static inline unsigned long
__cmpxchg_u32(volatile int *m, int old, int new)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__("cas [%2], %3, %0"
			     : "=&r" (new)
			     : "0" (new), "r" (m), "r" (old)
			     : "memory");

	return new;
}

static inline unsigned long
__cmpxchg_u64(volatile long *m, unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__("casx [%2], %3, %0"
			     : "=&r" (new)
			     : "0" (new), "r" (m), "r" (old)
			     : "memory");

	return new;
}

/* This function doesn't exist, so you'll get a linker error
   if something tries to do an invalid cmpxchg().  */
extern void __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer(void);

static inline unsigned long
__cmpxchg(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old, unsigned long new, int size)
{
	switch (size) {
		case 4:
			return __cmpxchg_u32(ptr, old, new);
		case 8:
			return __cmpxchg_u64(ptr, old, new);
	}
	__cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer();
	return old;
}

#define cmpxchg(ptr,o,n)						 \
  ({									 \
     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _o_ = (o);					 \
     __typeof__(*(ptr)) _n_ = (n);					 \
     (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __cmpxchg((ptr), (unsigned long)_o_,		 \
				    (unsigned long)_n_, sizeof(*(ptr))); \
  })

/*
 * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
 * them available.
 */

static inline unsigned long __cmpxchg_local(volatile void *ptr,
				      unsigned long old,
				      unsigned long new, int size)
{
	switch (size) {
	case 4:
	case 8:	return __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size);
	default:
		return __cmpxchg_local_generic(ptr, old, new, size);
	}

	return old;
}

#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n)				  	\
	((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),	\
			(unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n)					\
  ({									\
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*(ptr)) != 8);				\
	cmpxchg_local((ptr), (o), (n));					\
  })

#endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */

#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)

#endif /* !(__SPARC64_SYSTEM_H) */