2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Spanning tree protocol; generic parts
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* Linux ethernet bridge
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*
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* Authors:
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* Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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2008-05-13 03:21:05 +08:00
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#include <linux/rculist.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include "br_private.h"
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#include "br_private_stp.h"
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/* since time values in bpdu are in jiffies and then scaled (1/256)
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* before sending, make sure that is at least one.
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*/
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#define MESSAGE_AGE_INCR ((HZ < 256) ? 1 : (HZ/256))
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2009-08-06 01:42:58 +08:00
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static const char *const br_port_state_names[] = {
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2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
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[BR_STATE_DISABLED] = "disabled",
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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[BR_STATE_LISTENING] = "listening",
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2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
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[BR_STATE_LEARNING] = "learning",
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[BR_STATE_FORWARDING] = "forwarding",
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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[BR_STATE_BLOCKING] = "blocking",
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};
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void br_log_state(const struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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2010-05-10 17:31:09 +08:00
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br_info(p->br, "port %u(%s) entering %s state\n",
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(unsigned) p->port_no, p->dev->name,
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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br_port_state_names[p->state]);
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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struct net_bridge_port *br_get_port(struct net_bridge *br, u16 port_no)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p;
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list_for_each_entry_rcu(p, &br->port_list, list) {
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if (p->port_no == port_no)
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return p;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
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static int br_should_become_root_port(const struct net_bridge_port *p,
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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u16 root_port)
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{
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struct net_bridge *br;
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struct net_bridge_port *rp;
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int t;
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br = p->br;
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if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED ||
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br_is_designated_port(p))
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return 0;
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if (memcmp(&br->bridge_id, &p->designated_root, 8) <= 0)
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return 0;
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if (!root_port)
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return 1;
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rp = br_get_port(br, root_port);
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t = memcmp(&p->designated_root, &rp->designated_root, 8);
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if (t < 0)
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return 1;
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else if (t > 0)
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return 0;
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if (p->designated_cost + p->path_cost <
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rp->designated_cost + rp->path_cost)
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return 1;
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else if (p->designated_cost + p->path_cost >
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rp->designated_cost + rp->path_cost)
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return 0;
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t = memcmp(&p->designated_bridge, &rp->designated_bridge, 8);
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if (t < 0)
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return 1;
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else if (t > 0)
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return 0;
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if (p->designated_port < rp->designated_port)
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return 1;
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else if (p->designated_port > rp->designated_port)
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return 0;
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if (p->port_id < rp->port_id)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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static void br_root_selection(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p;
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u16 root_port = 0;
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list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
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if (br_should_become_root_port(p, root_port))
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root_port = p->port_no;
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}
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br->root_port = root_port;
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if (!root_port) {
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br->designated_root = br->bridge_id;
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br->root_path_cost = 0;
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} else {
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p = br_get_port(br, root_port);
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br->designated_root = p->designated_root;
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br->root_path_cost = p->designated_cost + p->path_cost;
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}
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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void br_become_root_bridge(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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br->max_age = br->bridge_max_age;
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br->hello_time = br->bridge_hello_time;
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br->forward_delay = br->bridge_forward_delay;
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br_topology_change_detection(br);
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del_timer(&br->tcn_timer);
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if (br->dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
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br_config_bpdu_generation(br);
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mod_timer(&br->hello_timer, jiffies + br->hello_time);
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}
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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void br_transmit_config(struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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struct br_config_bpdu bpdu;
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struct net_bridge *br;
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if (timer_pending(&p->hold_timer)) {
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p->config_pending = 1;
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return;
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}
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br = p->br;
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bpdu.topology_change = br->topology_change;
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bpdu.topology_change_ack = p->topology_change_ack;
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bpdu.root = br->designated_root;
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bpdu.root_path_cost = br->root_path_cost;
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bpdu.bridge_id = br->bridge_id;
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bpdu.port_id = p->port_id;
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if (br_is_root_bridge(br))
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bpdu.message_age = 0;
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else {
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struct net_bridge_port *root
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= br_get_port(br, br->root_port);
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bpdu.message_age = br->max_age
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- (root->message_age_timer.expires - jiffies)
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+ MESSAGE_AGE_INCR;
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}
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bpdu.max_age = br->max_age;
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bpdu.hello_time = br->hello_time;
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bpdu.forward_delay = br->forward_delay;
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if (bpdu.message_age < br->max_age) {
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br_send_config_bpdu(p, &bpdu);
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p->topology_change_ack = 0;
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p->config_pending = 0;
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2007-05-31 16:21:39 +08:00
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mod_timer(&p->hold_timer,
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round_jiffies(jiffies + BR_HOLD_TIME));
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
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static inline void br_record_config_information(struct net_bridge_port *p,
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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const struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
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{
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p->designated_root = bpdu->root;
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p->designated_cost = bpdu->root_path_cost;
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p->designated_bridge = bpdu->bridge_id;
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p->designated_port = bpdu->port_id;
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2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
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mod_timer(&p->message_age_timer, jiffies
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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+ (p->br->max_age - bpdu->message_age));
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
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static inline void br_record_config_timeout_values(struct net_bridge *br,
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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const struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
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{
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br->max_age = bpdu->max_age;
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br->hello_time = bpdu->hello_time;
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br->forward_delay = bpdu->forward_delay;
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br->topology_change = bpdu->topology_change;
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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void br_transmit_tcn(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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br_send_tcn_bpdu(br_get_port(br, br->root_port));
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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static int br_should_become_designated_port(const struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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struct net_bridge *br;
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int t;
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br = p->br;
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if (br_is_designated_port(p))
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return 1;
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if (memcmp(&p->designated_root, &br->designated_root, 8))
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return 1;
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if (br->root_path_cost < p->designated_cost)
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return 1;
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else if (br->root_path_cost > p->designated_cost)
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return 0;
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t = memcmp(&br->bridge_id, &p->designated_bridge, 8);
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if (t < 0)
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return 1;
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else if (t > 0)
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return 0;
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if (p->port_id < p->designated_port)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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static void br_designated_port_selection(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p;
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list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
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if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED &&
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br_should_become_designated_port(p))
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br_become_designated_port(p);
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}
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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static int br_supersedes_port_info(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
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{
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int t;
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t = memcmp(&bpdu->root, &p->designated_root, 8);
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if (t < 0)
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return 1;
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else if (t > 0)
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return 0;
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if (bpdu->root_path_cost < p->designated_cost)
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return 1;
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else if (bpdu->root_path_cost > p->designated_cost)
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return 0;
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t = memcmp(&bpdu->bridge_id, &p->designated_bridge, 8);
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if (t < 0)
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return 1;
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else if (t > 0)
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return 0;
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if (memcmp(&bpdu->bridge_id, &p->br->bridge_id, 8))
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return 1;
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if (bpdu->port_id <= p->designated_port)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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static inline void br_topology_change_acknowledged(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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br->topology_change_detected = 0;
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del_timer(&br->tcn_timer);
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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void br_topology_change_detection(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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int isroot = br_is_root_bridge(br);
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2009-05-15 14:11:58 +08:00
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if (br->stp_enabled != BR_KERNEL_STP)
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return;
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2010-05-10 17:31:09 +08:00
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br_info(br, "topology change detected, %s\n",
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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isroot ? "propagating" : "sending tcn bpdu");
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if (isroot) {
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br->topology_change = 1;
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mod_timer(&br->topology_change_timer, jiffies
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+ br->bridge_forward_delay + br->bridge_max_age);
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} else if (!br->topology_change_detected) {
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br_transmit_tcn(br);
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mod_timer(&br->tcn_timer, jiffies + br->bridge_hello_time);
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}
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br->topology_change_detected = 1;
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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void br_config_bpdu_generation(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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struct net_bridge_port *p;
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list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
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if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED &&
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br_is_designated_port(p))
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br_transmit_config(p);
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}
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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static inline void br_reply(struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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br_transmit_config(p);
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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void br_configuration_update(struct net_bridge *br)
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{
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br_root_selection(br);
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br_designated_port_selection(br);
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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void br_become_designated_port(struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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struct net_bridge *br;
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br = p->br;
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p->designated_root = br->designated_root;
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p->designated_cost = br->root_path_cost;
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p->designated_bridge = br->bridge_id;
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p->designated_port = p->port_id;
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}
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/* called under bridge lock */
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static void br_make_blocking(struct net_bridge_port *p)
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{
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if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED &&
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p->state != BR_STATE_BLOCKING) {
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if (p->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING ||
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p->state == BR_STATE_LEARNING)
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br_topology_change_detection(p->br);
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p->state = BR_STATE_BLOCKING;
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br_log_state(p);
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|
|
del_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* called under bridge lock */
|
|
|
|
static void br_make_forwarding(struct net_bridge_port *p)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2008-08-06 09:42:51 +08:00
|
|
|
struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
|
2007-03-22 05:22:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-06 09:42:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (p->state != BR_STATE_BLOCKING)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-10 13:57:04 +08:00
|
|
|
if (br->stp_enabled == BR_NO_STP || br->forward_delay == 0) {
|
2008-08-06 09:42:51 +08:00
|
|
|
p->state = BR_STATE_FORWARDING;
|
|
|
|
br_topology_change_detection(br);
|
|
|
|
del_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-03-10 13:57:04 +08:00
|
|
|
else if (br->stp_enabled == BR_KERNEL_STP)
|
2008-08-06 09:42:51 +08:00
|
|
|
p->state = BR_STATE_LISTENING;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
p->state = BR_STATE_LEARNING;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-28 16:49:38 +08:00
|
|
|
br_multicast_enable_port(p);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-06 09:42:51 +08:00
|
|
|
br_log_state(p);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (br->forward_delay != 0)
|
|
|
|
mod_timer(&p->forward_delay_timer, jiffies + br->forward_delay);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* called under bridge lock */
|
|
|
|
void br_port_state_selection(struct net_bridge *br)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct net_bridge_port *p;
|
2011-03-07 16:34:06 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int liveports = 0;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-03-22 05:22:44 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Don't change port states if userspace is handling STP */
|
|
|
|
if (br->stp_enabled == BR_USER_STP)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
|
2011-03-07 16:34:06 +08:00
|
|
|
if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (p->port_no == br->root_port) {
|
|
|
|
p->config_pending = 0;
|
|
|
|
p->topology_change_ack = 0;
|
|
|
|
br_make_forwarding(p);
|
|
|
|
} else if (br_is_designated_port(p)) {
|
|
|
|
del_timer(&p->message_age_timer);
|
|
|
|
br_make_forwarding(p);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
p->config_pending = 0;
|
|
|
|
p->topology_change_ack = 0;
|
|
|
|
br_make_blocking(p);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-07 16:34:06 +08:00
|
|
|
if (p->state == BR_STATE_FORWARDING)
|
|
|
|
++liveports;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-03-07 16:34:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (liveports == 0)
|
|
|
|
netif_carrier_off(br->dev);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
netif_carrier_on(br->dev);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* called under bridge lock */
|
|
|
|
static inline void br_topology_change_acknowledge(struct net_bridge_port *p)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
p->topology_change_ack = 1;
|
|
|
|
br_transmit_config(p);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* called under bridge lock */
|
|
|
|
void br_received_config_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct br_config_bpdu *bpdu)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct net_bridge *br;
|
|
|
|
int was_root;
|
2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
br = p->br;
|
|
|
|
was_root = br_is_root_bridge(br);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (br_supersedes_port_info(p, bpdu)) {
|
|
|
|
br_record_config_information(p, bpdu);
|
|
|
|
br_configuration_update(br);
|
|
|
|
br_port_state_selection(br);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!br_is_root_bridge(br) && was_root) {
|
|
|
|
del_timer(&br->hello_timer);
|
|
|
|
if (br->topology_change_detected) {
|
|
|
|
del_timer(&br->topology_change_timer);
|
|
|
|
br_transmit_tcn(br);
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
|
|
|
mod_timer(&br->tcn_timer,
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
jiffies + br->bridge_hello_time);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (p->port_no == br->root_port) {
|
|
|
|
br_record_config_timeout_values(br, bpdu);
|
|
|
|
br_config_bpdu_generation(br);
|
|
|
|
if (bpdu->topology_change_ack)
|
|
|
|
br_topology_change_acknowledged(br);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-02-09 22:24:35 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if (br_is_designated_port(p)) {
|
|
|
|
br_reply(p);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* called under bridge lock */
|
|
|
|
void br_received_tcn_bpdu(struct net_bridge_port *p)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (br_is_designated_port(p)) {
|
2010-05-10 17:31:09 +08:00
|
|
|
br_info(p->br, "port %u(%s) received tcn bpdu\n",
|
|
|
|
(unsigned) p->port_no, p->dev->name);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
br_topology_change_detection(p->br);
|
|
|
|
br_topology_change_acknowledge(p);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|