License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Purpose: PCI Express Port Bus Driver's Internal Data Structures
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2004 Intel
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* Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
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*/
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#ifndef _PORTDRV_H_
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#define _PORTDRV_H_
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2006-09-26 07:52:20 +08:00
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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2018-03-10 01:42:01 +08:00
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/* Service Type */
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#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT 0 /* Power Management Event */
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#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME_SHIFT)
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#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT 1 /* Advanced Error Reporting */
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#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_AER_SHIFT)
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#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT 2 /* Native Hotplug */
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#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_HP_SHIFT)
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2018-03-10 01:21:24 +08:00
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#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC_SHIFT 3 /* Downstream Port Containment */
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2018-03-10 01:42:01 +08:00
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#define PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC (1 << PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_DPC_SHIFT)
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2018-03-10 01:21:24 +08:00
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#define PCIE_PORT_DEVICE_MAXSERVICES 4
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2018-03-10 01:42:01 +08:00
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/* Port Type */
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#define PCIE_ANY_PORT (~0)
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struct pcie_device {
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int irq; /* Service IRQ/MSI/MSI-X Vector */
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struct pci_dev *port; /* Root/Upstream/Downstream Port */
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u32 service; /* Port service this device represents */
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void *priv_data; /* Service Private Data */
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struct device device; /* Generic Device Interface */
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};
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#define to_pcie_device(d) container_of(d, struct pcie_device, device)
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static inline void set_service_data(struct pcie_device *dev, void *data)
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{
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dev->priv_data = data;
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}
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static inline void *get_service_data(struct pcie_device *dev)
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{
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return dev->priv_data;
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}
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struct pcie_port_service_driver {
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const char *name;
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int (*probe) (struct pcie_device *dev);
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void (*remove) (struct pcie_device *dev);
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int (*suspend) (struct pcie_device *dev);
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int (*resume) (struct pcie_device *dev);
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/* Device driver may resume normal operations */
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void (*error_resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);
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/* Link Reset Capability - AER service driver specific */
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pci_ers_result_t (*reset_link) (struct pci_dev *dev);
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int port_type; /* Type of the port this driver can handle */
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u32 service; /* Port service this device represents */
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struct device_driver driver;
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};
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#define to_service_driver(d) \
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container_of(d, struct pcie_port_service_driver, driver)
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int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new);
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void pcie_port_service_unregister(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new);
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2009-01-24 07:23:22 +08:00
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/*
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2017-05-23 22:23:58 +08:00
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* The PCIe Capability Interrupt Message Number (PCIe r3.1, sec 7.8.2) must
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* be one of the first 32 MSI-X entries. Per PCI r3.0, sec 6.8.3.1, MSI
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* supports a maximum of 32 vectors per function.
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2009-01-24 07:23:22 +08:00
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*/
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2017-05-23 22:23:58 +08:00
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#define PCIE_PORT_MAX_MSI_ENTRIES 32
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2016-05-03 22:58:11 +08:00
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#define get_descriptor_id(type, service) (((type - 4) << 8) | service)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern struct bus_type pcie_port_bus_type;
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2013-04-13 02:02:59 +08:00
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int pcie_port_device_register(struct pci_dev *dev);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PM
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2013-04-13 02:02:59 +08:00
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int pcie_port_device_suspend(struct device *dev);
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int pcie_port_device_resume(struct device *dev);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#endif
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2013-04-13 02:02:59 +08:00
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void pcie_port_device_remove(struct pci_dev *dev);
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int __must_check pcie_port_bus_register(void);
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void pcie_port_bus_unregister(void);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once
After commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable
ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of
the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by
acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to
happen in two ways. First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of
the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the
_OSC features depending on it at the same time. Second, the BIOS may
assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe
Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave
incorrectly if that doesn't happen. For this reason, control of
the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with
control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe
native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER).
Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe
port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it
requests control of all these services simultaneously. In
particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS
refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which
means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe
Root Complex the given port belongs to. If that happens, ASPM is
disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the
PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure
has not been received.
Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native'
(use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the
control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native
services at all).
Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that
they don't request control of the services directly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-22 04:02:38 +08:00
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struct pci_dev;
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2010-02-18 06:40:07 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_PME
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extern bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled;
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static inline void pcie_pme_disable_msi(void)
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{
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pcie_pme_msi_disabled = true;
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}
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static inline bool pcie_pme_no_msi(void)
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{
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return pcie_pme_msi_disabled;
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}
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PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once
After commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable
ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of
the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by
acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to
happen in two ways. First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of
the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the
_OSC features depending on it at the same time. Second, the BIOS may
assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe
Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave
incorrectly if that doesn't happen. For this reason, control of
the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with
control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe
native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER).
Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe
port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it
requests control of all these services simultaneously. In
particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS
refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which
means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe
Root Complex the given port belongs to. If that happens, ASPM is
disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the
PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure
has not been received.
Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native'
(use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the
control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native
services at all).
Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that
they don't request control of the services directly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-22 04:02:38 +08:00
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2013-04-13 02:02:59 +08:00
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void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable);
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2010-02-18 06:40:07 +08:00
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#else /* !CONFIG_PCIE_PME */
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static inline void pcie_pme_disable_msi(void) {}
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static inline bool pcie_pme_no_msi(void) { return false; }
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PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once
After commit 852972acff8f10f3a15679be2059bb94916cba5d (ACPI: Disable
ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of
the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by
acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to
happen in two ways. First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of
the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the
_OSC features depending on it at the same time. Second, the BIOS may
assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe
Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave
incorrectly if that doesn't happen. For this reason, control of
the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with
control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe
native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER).
Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe
port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it
requests control of all these services simultaneously. In
particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS
refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which
means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe
Root Complex the given port belongs to. If that happens, ASPM is
disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the
PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure
has not been received.
Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native'
(use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the
control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native
services at all).
Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that
they don't request control of the services directly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-22 04:02:38 +08:00
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static inline void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool en) {}
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2010-02-18 06:40:07 +08:00
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#endif /* !CONFIG_PCIE_PME */
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2018-05-18 05:44:16 +08:00
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struct pcie_port_service_driver *pcie_port_find_service(struct pci_dev *dev,
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u32 service);
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2018-05-18 05:44:17 +08:00
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struct device *pcie_port_find_device(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 service);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#endif /* _PORTDRV_H_ */
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