linux/fs/nfs/nfs4file.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/file.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include "delegation.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "iostat.h"
#include "fscache.h"
#include "pnfs.h"
#include "nfstrace.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
#include "nfs42.h"
#endif
#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_FILE
static int
nfs4_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(filp);
struct dentry *parent = NULL;
struct inode *dir;
unsigned openflags = filp->f_flags;
struct iattr attr;
int err;
/*
* If no cached dentry exists or if it's negative, NFSv4 handled the
* opens in ->lookup() or ->create().
*
* We only get this far for a cached positive dentry. We skipped
* revalidation, so handle it here by dropping the dentry and returning
* -EOPENSTALE. The VFS will retry the lookup/create/open.
*/
dprintk("NFS: open file(%pd2)\n", dentry);
err = nfs_check_flags(openflags);
if (err)
return err;
if ((openflags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
openflags--;
/* We can't create new files here */
openflags &= ~(O_CREAT|O_EXCL);
parent = dget_parent(dentry);
dir = d_inode(parent);
2016-10-13 12:26:47 +08:00
ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(file_dentry(filp), filp->f_mode, filp);
err = PTR_ERR(ctx);
if (IS_ERR(ctx))
goto out;
attr.ia_valid = ATTR_OPEN;
if (openflags & O_TRUNC) {
attr.ia_valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
attr.ia_size = 0;
filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
}
inode = NFS_PROTO(dir)->open_context(dir, ctx, openflags, &attr, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
switch (err) {
case -EPERM:
case -EACCES:
case -EDQUOT:
case -ENOSPC:
case -EROFS:
goto out_put_ctx;
default:
goto out_drop;
}
}
if (inode != d_inode(dentry))
goto out_drop;
nfs_set_verifier(dentry, nfs_save_change_attribute(dir));
nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
NFS: Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() as NFS does not do write caching yet. I *think* this is the cause of a problem encountered by Mark Moseley whereby __fscache_uncache_page() gets a NULL pointer dereference because cookie->def is NULL: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010 IP: [<ffffffff812a1903>] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160 PGD 0 Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ... CPU: 7 PID: 18993 Comm: php Not tainted 3.11.1 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R420/072XWF, BIOS 1.3.5 08/21/2012 task: ffff8804203460c0 ti: ffff880420346640 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812a1903>] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160 RSP: 0018:ffff8801053af878 EFLAGS: 00210286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800be2f8780 RCX: ffff88022ffae5e8 RDX: 0000000000004c66 RSI: ffffea00055ff440 RDI: ffff8800be2f8780 RBP: ffff8801053af898 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea00055ff440 R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff8800c50be538 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88042fc60000(0063) knlGS:00000000e439c700 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000001d8f000 CR4: 00000000000607f0 Stack: ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81365a72>] __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff813553d5>] nfs_invalidate_page+0x75/0x90 [<ffffffff811b8f5e>] truncate_inode_page+0x8e/0x90 [<ffffffff811b90ad>] truncate_inode_pages_range.part.12+0x14d/0x620 [<ffffffff81d6387d>] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1fd/0x2e0 [<ffffffff811b95d3>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x53/0x70 [<ffffffff811b969d>] truncate_inode_pages+0x2d/0x40 [<ffffffff811b96ff>] truncate_pagecache+0x4f/0x70 [<ffffffff81356840>] nfs_setattr_update_inode+0xa0/0x120 [<ffffffff81368de4>] nfs3_proc_setattr+0xc4/0xe0 [<ffffffff81357f78>] nfs_setattr+0xc8/0x150 [<ffffffff8122d95b>] notify_change+0x1cb/0x390 [<ffffffff8120a55b>] do_truncate+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff8121f96c>] do_last+0xa4c/0xfd0 [<ffffffff8121ffbc>] path_openat+0xcc/0x670 [<ffffffff81220a0e>] do_filp_open+0x4e/0xb0 [<ffffffff8120ba1f>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x2b0 [<ffffffff8126aaf6>] compat_SyS_open+0x36/0x50 [<ffffffff81d7204c>] sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x24 The code at the instruction pointer was disassembled: > (gdb) disas __fscache_uncache_page > Dump of assembler code for function __fscache_uncache_page: > ... > 0xffffffff812a18ff <+31>: mov 0x48(%rbx),%rax > 0xffffffff812a1903 <+35>: cmpb $0x0,0x10(%rax) > 0xffffffff812a1907 <+39>: je 0xffffffff812a19cd <__fscache_uncache_page+237> These instructions make up: ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX); That cmpb is the faulting instruction (%rax is 0). So cookie->def is NULL - which presumably means that the cookie has already been at least partway through __fscache_relinquish_cookie(). What I think may be happening is something like a three-way race on the same file: PROCESS 1 PROCESS 2 PROCESS 3 =============== =============== =============== open(O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY) open(O_RDONLY) open(O_WRONLY) -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie() __fscache_relinquish_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = NULL <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie() __fscache_acquire_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = cookie <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() <--nfs_open() -->nfs_setattr() ... ... -->nfs_invalidate_page() -->__nfs_fscache_invalidate_page() cookie = nfsi->fscache -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie() -->__fscache_relinquish_cookie() -->__fscache_uncache_page(cookie) <crash> <--__fscache_relinquish_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = NULL <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() What is needed is something to prevent process #2 from reacquiring the cookie - and I think checking i_writecount should do the trick. It's also possible to have a two-way race on this if the file is opened O_TRUNC|O_RDONLY instead. Reported-by: Mark Moseley <moseleymark@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-27 18:20:03 +08:00
nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp);
err = 0;
out_put_ctx:
put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
out:
dput(parent);
return err;
out_drop:
d_drop(dentry);
err = -EOPENSTALE;
goto out_put_ctx;
}
/*
* Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
*/
static int
nfs4_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
dprintk("NFS: flush(%pD2)\n", file);
nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH);
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
return 0;
/*
* If we're holding a write delegation, then check if we're required
* to flush the i/o on close. If not, then just start the i/o now.
*/
if (!nfs4_delegation_flush_on_close(inode))
return filemap_fdatawrite(file->f_mapping);
/* Flush writes to the server and return any errors */
return nfs_wb_all(inode);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
static ssize_t nfs4_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
size_t count, unsigned int flags)
{
if (!nfs_server_capable(file_inode(file_out), NFS_CAP_COPY))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (file_inode(file_in) == file_inode(file_out))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return nfs42_proc_copy(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, count);
}
static loff_t nfs4_file_llseek(struct file *filep, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
loff_t ret;
switch (whence) {
case SEEK_HOLE:
case SEEK_DATA:
ret = nfs42_proc_llseek(filep, offset, whence);
if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
return ret;
/* Fall through */
default:
return nfs_file_llseek(filep, offset, whence);
}
}
static long nfs42_fallocate(struct file *filep, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(filep);
long ret;
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if ((mode != 0) && (mode != (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset + len);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
return nfs42_proc_deallocate(filep, offset, len);
return nfs42_proc_allocate(filep, offset, len);
}
static loff_t nfs42_remap_file_range(struct file *src_file, loff_t src_off,
struct file *dst_file, loff_t dst_off, loff_t count,
unsigned int remap_flags)
{
struct inode *dst_inode = file_inode(dst_file);
struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dst_inode);
struct inode *src_inode = file_inode(src_file);
unsigned int bs = server->clone_blksize;
bool same_inode = false;
int ret;
if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY))
return -EINVAL;
/* check alignment w.r.t. clone_blksize */
ret = -EINVAL;
if (bs) {
if (!IS_ALIGNED(src_off, bs) || !IS_ALIGNED(dst_off, bs))
goto out;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(count, bs) && i_size_read(src_inode) != (src_off + count))
goto out;
}
if (src_inode == dst_inode)
same_inode = true;
/* XXX: do we lock at all? what if server needs CB_RECALL_LAYOUT? */
if (same_inode) {
inode_lock(src_inode);
} else if (dst_inode < src_inode) {
inode_lock_nested(dst_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
inode_lock_nested(src_inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
} else {
inode_lock_nested(src_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
inode_lock_nested(dst_inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
}
/* flush all pending writes on both src and dst so that server
* has the latest data */
ret = nfs_sync_inode(src_inode);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = nfs_sync_inode(dst_inode);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = nfs42_proc_clone(src_file, dst_file, src_off, dst_off, count);
/* truncate inode page cache of the dst range so that future reads can fetch
* new data from server */
if (!ret)
truncate_inode_pages_range(&dst_inode->i_data, dst_off, dst_off + count - 1);
out_unlock:
if (same_inode) {
inode_unlock(src_inode);
} else if (dst_inode < src_inode) {
inode_unlock(src_inode);
inode_unlock(dst_inode);
} else {
inode_unlock(dst_inode);
inode_unlock(src_inode);
}
out:
return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 */
const struct file_operations nfs4_file_operations = {
.read_iter = nfs_file_read,
.write_iter = nfs_file_write,
.mmap = nfs_file_mmap,
.open = nfs4_file_open,
.flush = nfs4_file_flush,
.release = nfs_file_release,
.fsync = nfs_file_fsync,
.lock = nfs_lock,
.flock = nfs_flock,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
.check_flags = nfs_check_flags,
.setlease = simple_nosetlease,
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
.copy_file_range = nfs4_copy_file_range,
.llseek = nfs4_file_llseek,
.fallocate = nfs42_fallocate,
.remap_file_range = nfs42_remap_file_range,
#else
.llseek = nfs_file_llseek,
#endif
};