linux/drivers/base/power/runtime.c

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/*
* drivers/base/power/runtime.c - Helper functions for device runtime PM
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2010 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
#include <trace/events/rpm.h>
#include "power.h"
typedef int (*pm_callback_t)(struct device *);
static pm_callback_t __rpm_get_callback(struct device *dev, size_t cb_offset)
{
pm_callback_t cb;
const struct dev_pm_ops *ops;
if (dev->pm_domain)
ops = &dev->pm_domain->ops;
else if (dev->type && dev->type->pm)
ops = dev->type->pm;
else if (dev->class && dev->class->pm)
ops = dev->class->pm;
else if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm)
ops = dev->bus->pm;
else
ops = NULL;
if (ops)
cb = *(pm_callback_t *)((void *)ops + cb_offset);
else
cb = NULL;
if (!cb && dev->driver && dev->driver->pm)
cb = *(pm_callback_t *)((void *)dev->driver->pm + cb_offset);
return cb;
}
#define RPM_GET_CALLBACK(dev, callback) \
__rpm_get_callback(dev, offsetof(struct dev_pm_ops, callback))
static int rpm_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
static int rpm_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
/**
* update_pm_runtime_accounting - Update the time accounting of power states
* @dev: Device to update the accounting for
*
* In order to be able to have time accounting of the various power states
* (as used by programs such as PowerTOP to show the effectiveness of runtime
* PM), we need to track the time spent in each state.
* update_pm_runtime_accounting must be called each time before the
* runtime_status field is updated, to account the time in the old state
* correctly.
*/
void update_pm_runtime_accounting(struct device *dev)
{
unsigned long now = jiffies;
unsigned long delta;
delta = now - dev->power.accounting_timestamp;
dev->power.accounting_timestamp = now;
if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
return;
if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
dev->power.suspended_jiffies += delta;
else
dev->power.active_jiffies += delta;
}
static void __update_runtime_status(struct device *dev, enum rpm_status status)
{
update_pm_runtime_accounting(dev);
dev->power.runtime_status = status;
}
/**
* pm_runtime_deactivate_timer - Deactivate given device's suspend timer.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*/
static void pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(struct device *dev)
{
if (dev->power.timer_expires > 0) {
del_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer);
dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
}
}
/**
* pm_runtime_cancel_pending - Deactivate suspend timer and cancel requests.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*/
static void pm_runtime_cancel_pending(struct device *dev)
{
pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
/*
* In case there's a request pending, make sure its work function will
* return without doing anything.
*/
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
}
/*
* pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration - Get a device's autosuspend-delay expiration time.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* Compute the autosuspend-delay expiration time based on the device's
* power.last_busy time. If the delay has already expired or is disabled
* (negative) or the power.use_autosuspend flag isn't set, return 0.
* Otherwise return the expiration time in jiffies (adjusted to be nonzero).
*
* This function may be called either with or without dev->power.lock held.
* Either way it can be racy, since power.last_busy may be updated at any time.
*/
unsigned long pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(struct device *dev)
{
int autosuspend_delay;
long elapsed;
unsigned long last_busy;
unsigned long expires = 0;
if (!dev->power.use_autosuspend)
goto out;
autosuspend_delay = ACCESS_ONCE(dev->power.autosuspend_delay);
if (autosuspend_delay < 0)
goto out;
last_busy = ACCESS_ONCE(dev->power.last_busy);
elapsed = jiffies - last_busy;
if (elapsed < 0)
goto out; /* jiffies has wrapped around. */
/*
* If the autosuspend_delay is >= 1 second, align the timer by rounding
* up to the nearest second.
*/
expires = last_busy + msecs_to_jiffies(autosuspend_delay);
if (autosuspend_delay >= 1000)
expires = round_jiffies(expires);
expires += !expires;
if (elapsed >= expires - last_busy)
expires = 0; /* Already expired. */
out:
return expires;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration);
static int dev_memalloc_noio(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
return dev->power.memalloc_noio;
}
/*
* pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio - Set a device's memalloc_noio flag.
* @dev: Device to handle.
* @enable: True for setting the flag and False for clearing the flag.
*
* Set the flag for all devices in the path from the device to the
* root device in the device tree if @enable is true, otherwise clear
* the flag for devices in the path whose siblings don't set the flag.
*
* The function should only be called by block device, or network
* device driver for solving the deadlock problem during runtime
* resume/suspend:
*
* If memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL is called inside runtime
* resume/suspend callback of any one of its ancestors(or the
* block device itself), the deadlock may be triggered inside the
* memory allocation since it might not complete until the block
* device becomes active and the involed page I/O finishes. The
* situation is pointed out first by Alan Stern. Network device
* are involved in iSCSI kind of situation.
*
* The lock of dev_hotplug_mutex is held in the function for handling
* hotplug race because pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio() may be called
* in async probe().
*
* The function should be called between device_add() and device_del()
* on the affected device(block/network device).
*/
void pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(struct device *dev, bool enable)
{
static DEFINE_MUTEX(dev_hotplug_mutex);
mutex_lock(&dev_hotplug_mutex);
for (;;) {
bool enabled;
/* hold power lock since bitfield is not SMP-safe. */
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
enabled = dev->power.memalloc_noio;
dev->power.memalloc_noio = enable;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
/*
* not need to enable ancestors any more if the device
* has been enabled.
*/
if (enabled && enable)
break;
dev = dev->parent;
/*
* clear flag of the parent device only if all the
* children don't set the flag because ancestor's
* flag was set by any one of the descendants.
*/
if (!dev || (!enable &&
device_for_each_child(dev, NULL,
dev_memalloc_noio)))
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&dev_hotplug_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio);
/**
* rpm_check_suspend_allowed - Test whether a device may be suspended.
* @dev: Device to test.
*/
static int rpm_check_suspend_allowed(struct device *dev)
{
int retval = 0;
if (dev->power.runtime_error)
retval = -EINVAL;
else if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
retval = -EACCES;
else if (atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count) > 0)
retval = -EAGAIN;
else if (!dev->power.ignore_children &&
atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count))
retval = -EBUSY;
/* Pending resume requests take precedence over suspends. */
else if ((dev->power.deferred_resume
&& dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)
|| (dev->power.request_pending
&& dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME))
retval = -EAGAIN;
else if (__dev_pm_qos_read_value(dev) < 0)
retval = -EPERM;
else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
retval = 1;
return retval;
}
/**
* __rpm_callback - Run a given runtime PM callback for a given device.
* @cb: Runtime PM callback to run.
* @dev: Device to run the callback for.
*/
static int __rpm_callback(int (*cb)(struct device *), struct device *dev)
__releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
{
int retval;
if (dev->power.irq_safe)
spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
else
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
retval = cb(dev);
if (dev->power.irq_safe)
spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
else
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
return retval;
}
/**
* rpm_idle - Notify device bus type if the device can be suspended.
* @dev: Device to notify the bus type about.
* @rpmflags: Flag bits.
*
* Check if the device's runtime PM status allows it to be suspended. If
* another idle notification has been started earlier, return immediately. If
* the RPM_ASYNC flag is set then queue an idle-notification request; otherwise
* run the ->runtime_idle() callback directly. If the ->runtime_idle callback
* doesn't exist or if it returns 0, call rpm_suspend with the RPM_AUTO flag.
*
* This function must be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
*/
static int rpm_idle(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
{
int (*callback)(struct device *);
int retval;
PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle This commit appends a few _rcuidle suffixes to fix the following RCU-used-from-idle bug: > =============================== > [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] > 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1116 Not tainted > ------------------------------- > include/trace/events/rpm.h:95 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! > > other info that might help us debug this: > > > RCU used illegally from idle CPU! > rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 > RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! > 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: > #0: (&(&dev->power.lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<c052cc2c>] __rpm_callback+0x58/0x60 > > stack backtrace: > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1116 > Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree) > [<c0110290>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) > [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4) > [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack) from [<c052d5d0>] (rpm_suspend+0x580/0x768) > [<c052d5d0>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c052ec58>] (__pm_runtime_suspend+0x64/0x84) > [<c052ec58>] (__pm_runtime_suspend) from [<c04bf25c>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle+0x5c/0x70) > [<c04bf25c>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle) from [<c0125568>] (omap_sram_idle+0x140/0x244) > [<c0125568>] (omap_sram_idle) from [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec) > [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c0601bdc>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4) > [<c0601bdc>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0) > [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8) > [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c) In the immortal words of Steven Rostedt, "*Whack* *Whack* *Whack*!!!" Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> WhACKED-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-27 04:03:51 +08:00
trace_rpm_idle_rcuidle(dev, rpmflags);
retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
if (retval < 0)
; /* Conditions are wrong. */
/* Idle notifications are allowed only in the RPM_ACTIVE state. */
else if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
retval = -EAGAIN;
/*
* Any pending request other than an idle notification takes
* precedence over us, except that the timer may be running.
*/
else if (dev->power.request_pending &&
dev->power.request > RPM_REQ_IDLE)
retval = -EAGAIN;
/* Act as though RPM_NOWAIT is always set. */
else if (dev->power.idle_notification)
retval = -EINPROGRESS;
if (retval)
goto out;
/* Pending requests need to be canceled. */
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
if (dev->power.no_callbacks)
goto out;
/* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous idle notification. */
if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_IDLE;
if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
dev->power.request_pending = true;
queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
}
PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle This commit appends a few _rcuidle suffixes to fix the following RCU-used-from-idle bug: > =============================== > [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] > 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1116 Not tainted > ------------------------------- > include/trace/events/rpm.h:95 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! > > other info that might help us debug this: > > > RCU used illegally from idle CPU! > rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 > RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! > 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: > #0: (&(&dev->power.lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<c052cc2c>] __rpm_callback+0x58/0x60 > > stack backtrace: > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1116 > Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree) > [<c0110290>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) > [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4) > [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack) from [<c052d5d0>] (rpm_suspend+0x580/0x768) > [<c052d5d0>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c052ec58>] (__pm_runtime_suspend+0x64/0x84) > [<c052ec58>] (__pm_runtime_suspend) from [<c04bf25c>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle+0x5c/0x70) > [<c04bf25c>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle) from [<c0125568>] (omap_sram_idle+0x140/0x244) > [<c0125568>] (omap_sram_idle) from [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec) > [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c0601bdc>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4) > [<c0601bdc>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0) > [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8) > [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c) In the immortal words of Steven Rostedt, "*Whack* *Whack* *Whack*!!!" Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> WhACKED-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-27 04:03:51 +08:00
trace_rpm_return_int_rcuidle(dev, _THIS_IP_, 0);
return 0;
}
dev->power.idle_notification = true;
callback = RPM_GET_CALLBACK(dev, runtime_idle);
if (callback)
retval = __rpm_callback(callback, dev);
dev->power.idle_notification = false;
wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
out:
PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle This commit appends a few _rcuidle suffixes to fix the following RCU-used-from-idle bug: > =============================== > [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] > 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1116 Not tainted > ------------------------------- > include/trace/events/rpm.h:95 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! > > other info that might help us debug this: > > > RCU used illegally from idle CPU! > rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 > RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! > 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: > #0: (&(&dev->power.lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<c052cc2c>] __rpm_callback+0x58/0x60 > > stack backtrace: > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1116 > Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree) > [<c0110290>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) > [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4) > [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack) from [<c052d5d0>] (rpm_suspend+0x580/0x768) > [<c052d5d0>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c052ec58>] (__pm_runtime_suspend+0x64/0x84) > [<c052ec58>] (__pm_runtime_suspend) from [<c04bf25c>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle+0x5c/0x70) > [<c04bf25c>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle) from [<c0125568>] (omap_sram_idle+0x140/0x244) > [<c0125568>] (omap_sram_idle) from [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec) > [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c0601bdc>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4) > [<c0601bdc>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0) > [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8) > [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c) In the immortal words of Steven Rostedt, "*Whack* *Whack* *Whack*!!!" Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> WhACKED-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-27 04:03:51 +08:00
trace_rpm_return_int_rcuidle(dev, _THIS_IP_, retval);
return retval ? retval : rpm_suspend(dev, rpmflags | RPM_AUTO);
}
/**
* rpm_callback - Run a given runtime PM callback for a given device.
* @cb: Runtime PM callback to run.
* @dev: Device to run the callback for.
*/
static int rpm_callback(int (*cb)(struct device *), struct device *dev)
{
int retval;
if (!cb)
return -ENOSYS;
if (dev->power.memalloc_noio) {
unsigned int noio_flag;
/*
* Deadlock might be caused if memory allocation with
* GFP_KERNEL happens inside runtime_suspend and
* runtime_resume callbacks of one block device's
* ancestor or the block device itself. Network
* device might be thought as part of iSCSI block
* device, so network device and its ancestor should
* be marked as memalloc_noio too.
*/
noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
retval = __rpm_callback(cb, dev);
memalloc_noio_restore(noio_flag);
} else {
retval = __rpm_callback(cb, dev);
}
dev->power.runtime_error = retval;
return retval != -EACCES ? retval : -EIO;
}
/**
* rpm_suspend - Carry out runtime suspend of given device.
* @dev: Device to suspend.
* @rpmflags: Flag bits.
*
* Check if the device's runtime PM status allows it to be suspended.
* Cancel a pending idle notification, autosuspend or suspend. If
* another suspend has been started earlier, either return immediately
* or wait for it to finish, depending on the RPM_NOWAIT and RPM_ASYNC
* flags. If the RPM_ASYNC flag is set then queue a suspend request;
* otherwise run the ->runtime_suspend() callback directly. When
* ->runtime_suspend succeeded, if a deferred resume was requested while
* the callback was running then carry it out, otherwise send an idle
* notification for its parent (if the suspend succeeded and both
* ignore_children of parent->power and irq_safe of dev->power are not set).
* If ->runtime_suspend failed with -EAGAIN or -EBUSY, and if the RPM_AUTO
* flag is set and the next autosuspend-delay expiration time is in the
* future, schedule another autosuspend attempt.
*
* This function must be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
*/
static int rpm_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
__releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
{
int (*callback)(struct device *);
struct device *parent = NULL;
int retval;
PM / runtime: Use _rcuidle for runtime suspend tracepoints Further testing with false negatives suppressed by commit 293e2421fe25 ("rcu: Remove superfluous versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held()") identified a few more unprotected uses of RCU from the idle loop. Because RCU actively ignores idle-loop code (for energy-efficiency reasons, among other things), using RCU from the idle loop can result in too-short grace periods, in turn resulting in arbitrary misbehavior. The affected function is rpm_suspend(). The resulting lockdep-RCU splat is as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Warning from omap3 =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/trace/events/rpm.h:63 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: #0: (&(&dev->power.lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<c052ee24>] __pm_runtime_suspend+0x54/0x84 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree) [<c0110308>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4) [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack) from [<c052d7b4>] (rpm_suspend+0x604/0x7e4) [<c052d7b4>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c052ee34>] (__pm_runtime_suspend+0x64/0x84) [<c052ee34>] (__pm_runtime_suspend) from [<c04bf3bc>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle+0x5c/0x70) [<c04bf3bc>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle) from [<c01255e8>] (omap_sram_idle+0x140/0x244) [<c01255e8>] (omap_sram_idle) from [<c0126b48>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec) [<c0126b48>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c0601db8>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4) [<c0601db8>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0) [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8) [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-27 01:42:25 +08:00
trace_rpm_suspend_rcuidle(dev, rpmflags);
repeat:
retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
if (retval < 0)
; /* Conditions are wrong. */
/* Synchronous suspends are not allowed in the RPM_RESUMING state. */
else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING &&
!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC))
retval = -EAGAIN;
if (retval)
goto out;
/* If the autosuspend_delay time hasn't expired yet, reschedule. */
if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO)
&& dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING) {
unsigned long expires = pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(dev);
if (expires != 0) {
/* Pending requests need to be canceled. */
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
/*
* Optimization: If the timer is already running and is
* set to expire at or before the autosuspend delay,
* avoid the overhead of resetting it. Just let it
* expire; pm_suspend_timer_fn() will take care of the
* rest.
*/
if (!(dev->power.timer_expires && time_before_eq(
dev->power.timer_expires, expires))) {
dev->power.timer_expires = expires;
mod_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, expires);
}
dev->power.timer_autosuspends = 1;
goto out;
}
}
/* Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled. */
pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
if (rpmflags & (RPM_ASYNC | RPM_NOWAIT)) {
retval = -EINPROGRESS;
goto out;
}
if (dev->power.irq_safe) {
spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
cpu_relax();
spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
goto repeat;
}
/* Wait for the other suspend running in parallel with us. */
for (;;) {
prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING)
break;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
schedule();
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
goto repeat;
}
if (dev->power.no_callbacks)
goto no_callback; /* Assume success. */
/* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous suspend. */
if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
dev->power.request = (rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) ?
RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND : RPM_REQ_SUSPEND;
if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
dev->power.request_pending = true;
queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
}
goto out;
}
__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDING);
callback = RPM_GET_CALLBACK(dev, runtime_suspend);
dev_pm_enable_wake_irq(dev);
retval = rpm_callback(callback, dev);
PM / Runtime: Use device PM QoS constraints (v2) Make the runtime PM core use device PM QoS constraints to check if it is allowed to suspend a given device, so that an error code is returned if the device's own PM QoS constraint is negative or one of its children has already been suspended for too long. If this is not the case, the maximum estimated time the device is allowed to be suspended, computed as the minimum of the device's PM QoS constraint and the PM QoS constraints of its children (reduced by the difference between the current time and their suspend times) is stored in a new device's PM field power.max_time_suspended_ns that can be used by the device's subsystem or PM domain to decide whether or not to put the device into lower-power (and presumably higher-latency) states later (if the constraint is 0, which means "no constraint", the power.max_time_suspended_ns is set to -1). Additionally, the time of execution of the subsystem-level .runtime_suspend() callback for the device is recorded in the new power.suspend_time field for later use by the device's subsystem or PM domain along with power.max_time_suspended_ns (it also is used by the core code when the device's parent is suspended). Introduce a new helper function, pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended(), allowing subsystems and PM domains (or device drivers) to update the power.max_time_suspended_ns field, for example after changing the power state of a suspended device. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-01 07:01:31 +08:00
if (retval)
goto fail;
no_callback:
__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDED);
pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
if (dev->parent) {
parent = dev->parent;
atomic_add_unless(&parent->power.child_count, -1, 0);
}
wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
if (dev->power.deferred_resume) {
dev->power.deferred_resume = false;
rpm_resume(dev, 0);
retval = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
/* Maybe the parent is now able to suspend. */
if (parent && !parent->power.ignore_children && !dev->power.irq_safe) {
spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
spin_lock(&parent->power.lock);
rpm_idle(parent, RPM_ASYNC);
spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
}
out:
PM / runtime: Use _rcuidle for runtime suspend tracepoints Further testing with false negatives suppressed by commit 293e2421fe25 ("rcu: Remove superfluous versions of rcu_read_lock_sched_held()") identified a few more unprotected uses of RCU from the idle loop. Because RCU actively ignores idle-loop code (for energy-efficiency reasons, among other things), using RCU from the idle loop can result in too-short grace periods, in turn resulting in arbitrary misbehavior. The affected function is rpm_suspend(). The resulting lockdep-RCU splat is as follows: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Warning from omap3 =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Not tainted ------------------------------- include/trace/events/rpm.h:63 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! other info that might help us debug this: RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: #0: (&(&dev->power.lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<c052ee24>] __pm_runtime_suspend+0x54/0x84 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1112 Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree) [<c0110308>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4) [<c047fec8>] (dump_stack) from [<c052d7b4>] (rpm_suspend+0x604/0x7e4) [<c052d7b4>] (rpm_suspend) from [<c052ee34>] (__pm_runtime_suspend+0x64/0x84) [<c052ee34>] (__pm_runtime_suspend) from [<c04bf3bc>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle+0x5c/0x70) [<c04bf3bc>] (omap2_gpio_prepare_for_idle) from [<c01255e8>] (omap_sram_idle+0x140/0x244) [<c01255e8>] (omap_sram_idle) from [<c0126b48>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec) [<c0126b48>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c0601db8>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4) [<c0601db8>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0) [<c0183c74>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8) [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-27 01:42:25 +08:00
trace_rpm_return_int_rcuidle(dev, _THIS_IP_, retval);
return retval;
PM / Runtime: Use device PM QoS constraints (v2) Make the runtime PM core use device PM QoS constraints to check if it is allowed to suspend a given device, so that an error code is returned if the device's own PM QoS constraint is negative or one of its children has already been suspended for too long. If this is not the case, the maximum estimated time the device is allowed to be suspended, computed as the minimum of the device's PM QoS constraint and the PM QoS constraints of its children (reduced by the difference between the current time and their suspend times) is stored in a new device's PM field power.max_time_suspended_ns that can be used by the device's subsystem or PM domain to decide whether or not to put the device into lower-power (and presumably higher-latency) states later (if the constraint is 0, which means "no constraint", the power.max_time_suspended_ns is set to -1). Additionally, the time of execution of the subsystem-level .runtime_suspend() callback for the device is recorded in the new power.suspend_time field for later use by the device's subsystem or PM domain along with power.max_time_suspended_ns (it also is used by the core code when the device's parent is suspended). Introduce a new helper function, pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended(), allowing subsystems and PM domains (or device drivers) to update the power.max_time_suspended_ns field, for example after changing the power state of a suspended device. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-01 07:01:31 +08:00
fail:
dev_pm_disable_wake_irq(dev);
PM / Runtime: Use device PM QoS constraints (v2) Make the runtime PM core use device PM QoS constraints to check if it is allowed to suspend a given device, so that an error code is returned if the device's own PM QoS constraint is negative or one of its children has already been suspended for too long. If this is not the case, the maximum estimated time the device is allowed to be suspended, computed as the minimum of the device's PM QoS constraint and the PM QoS constraints of its children (reduced by the difference between the current time and their suspend times) is stored in a new device's PM field power.max_time_suspended_ns that can be used by the device's subsystem or PM domain to decide whether or not to put the device into lower-power (and presumably higher-latency) states later (if the constraint is 0, which means "no constraint", the power.max_time_suspended_ns is set to -1). Additionally, the time of execution of the subsystem-level .runtime_suspend() callback for the device is recorded in the new power.suspend_time field for later use by the device's subsystem or PM domain along with power.max_time_suspended_ns (it also is used by the core code when the device's parent is suspended). Introduce a new helper function, pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended(), allowing subsystems and PM domains (or device drivers) to update the power.max_time_suspended_ns field, for example after changing the power state of a suspended device. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-01 07:01:31 +08:00
__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_ACTIVE);
dev->power.deferred_resume = false;
wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
PM / Runtime: Use device PM QoS constraints (v2) Make the runtime PM core use device PM QoS constraints to check if it is allowed to suspend a given device, so that an error code is returned if the device's own PM QoS constraint is negative or one of its children has already been suspended for too long. If this is not the case, the maximum estimated time the device is allowed to be suspended, computed as the minimum of the device's PM QoS constraint and the PM QoS constraints of its children (reduced by the difference between the current time and their suspend times) is stored in a new device's PM field power.max_time_suspended_ns that can be used by the device's subsystem or PM domain to decide whether or not to put the device into lower-power (and presumably higher-latency) states later (if the constraint is 0, which means "no constraint", the power.max_time_suspended_ns is set to -1). Additionally, the time of execution of the subsystem-level .runtime_suspend() callback for the device is recorded in the new power.suspend_time field for later use by the device's subsystem or PM domain along with power.max_time_suspended_ns (it also is used by the core code when the device's parent is suspended). Introduce a new helper function, pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended(), allowing subsystems and PM domains (or device drivers) to update the power.max_time_suspended_ns field, for example after changing the power state of a suspended device. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-01 07:01:31 +08:00
if (retval == -EAGAIN || retval == -EBUSY) {
dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
/*
* If the callback routine failed an autosuspend, and
* if the last_busy time has been updated so that there
* is a new autosuspend expiration time, automatically
* reschedule another autosuspend.
*/
if ((rpmflags & RPM_AUTO) &&
pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration(dev) != 0)
goto repeat;
} else {
pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
}
goto out;
}
/**
* rpm_resume - Carry out runtime resume of given device.
* @dev: Device to resume.
* @rpmflags: Flag bits.
*
* Check if the device's runtime PM status allows it to be resumed. Cancel
* any scheduled or pending requests. If another resume has been started
* earlier, either return immediately or wait for it to finish, depending on the
* RPM_NOWAIT and RPM_ASYNC flags. Similarly, if there's a suspend running in
* parallel with this function, either tell the other process to resume after
* suspending (deferred_resume) or wait for it to finish. If the RPM_ASYNC
* flag is set then queue a resume request; otherwise run the
* ->runtime_resume() callback directly. Queue an idle notification for the
* device if the resume succeeded.
*
* This function must be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
*/
static int rpm_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
__releases(&dev->power.lock) __acquires(&dev->power.lock)
{
int (*callback)(struct device *);
struct device *parent = NULL;
int retval = 0;
PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle This commit applies another _rcuidle suffix to fix an RCU use from idle. > =============================== > [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] > 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1122 Not tainted > ------------------------------- > include/trace/events/rpm.h:69 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! > > other info that might help us debug this: > > > RCU used illegally from idle CPU! > rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 > RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! > 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: > #0: (&(&dev->power.lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<c052e3dc>] __pm_runtime_resume+0x3c/0x64 > > stack backtrace: > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1122 > Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree) > [<c0110290>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) > [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4) > [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack) from [<c052e178>] (rpm_resume+0x5cc/0x7f4) > [<c052e178>] (rpm_resume) from [<c052e3ec>] (__pm_runtime_resume+0x4c/0x64) > [<c052e3ec>] (__pm_runtime_resume) from [<c04bf2c4>] (omap2_gpio_resume_after_idle+0x54/0x68) > [<c04bf2c4>] (omap2_gpio_resume_after_idle) from [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec) > [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c060198c>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4) > [<c060198c>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0) > [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8) > [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c) Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-27 04:38:55 +08:00
trace_rpm_resume_rcuidle(dev, rpmflags);
repeat:
if (dev->power.runtime_error)
retval = -EINVAL;
PM / Runtime: let rpm_resume() succeed if RPM_ACTIVE, even when disabled, v2 There are several drivers where the return value of pm_runtime_get_sync() is used to decide whether or not it is safe to access hardware and that don't provide .suspend() callbacks for system suspend (but may use late/noirq callbacks.) If such a driver happens to call pm_runtime_get_sync() during system suspend, after the core has disabled runtime PM, it will get the error code and will decide that the hardware should not be accessed, although this may be a wrong conclusion, depending on the state of the device when runtime PM was disabled. Drivers might work around this problem by using a test like: ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev); if (!ret || (ret == -EACCES && driver_private_data(dev)->suspended)) { /* access hardware */ } where driver_private_data(dev)->suspended is a flag set by the driver's .suspend() method (that would have to be added for this purpose). However, that potentially would need to be done by multiple drivers which means quite a lot of duplicated code and bloat. To avoid that we can use the observation that the core sets dev->power.is_suspended before disabling runtime PM and use that instead of the driver's private flag. Still, potentially many drivers would need to repeat that same check in quite a few places, so it's better to let the core do it. Then we can be a bit smarter and check whether or not runtime PM was disabled by the core only (disable_depth == 1) or by someone else in addition to the core (disable_depth > 1). In the former case rpm_resume() can return 1 if the runtime PM status is RPM_ACTIVE, because it means the device was active when the core disabled runtime PM. In the latter case it should still return -EACCES, because it isn't clear why runtime PM has been disabled. Tested on AM3730/Beagle-xM where a wakeup IRQ firing during the late suspend phase triggers runtime PM activity in the I2C driver since the wakeup IRQ is on an I2C-connected PMIC. [rjw: Modified whitespace to follow the file's convention.] Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-09-22 06:47:34 +08:00
else if (dev->power.disable_depth == 1 && dev->power.is_suspended
&& dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE)
retval = 1;
else if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
retval = -EACCES;
if (retval)
goto out;
/*
* Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled. Small
* optimization: If an autosuspend timer is running, leave it running
* rather than cancelling it now only to restart it again in the near
* future.
*/
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
if (!dev->power.timer_autosuspends)
pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE) {
retval = 1;
goto out;
}
if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING
|| dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
if (rpmflags & (RPM_ASYNC | RPM_NOWAIT)) {
if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)
dev->power.deferred_resume = true;
else
retval = -EINPROGRESS;
goto out;
}
if (dev->power.irq_safe) {
spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
cpu_relax();
spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
goto repeat;
}
/* Wait for the operation carried out in parallel with us. */
for (;;) {
prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_RESUMING
&& dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING)
break;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
schedule();
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
goto repeat;
}
/*
* See if we can skip waking up the parent. This is safe only if
* power.no_callbacks is set, because otherwise we don't know whether
* the resume will actually succeed.
*/
if (dev->power.no_callbacks && !parent && dev->parent) {
spin_lock_nested(&dev->parent->power.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
if (dev->parent->power.disable_depth > 0
|| dev->parent->power.ignore_children
|| dev->parent->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE) {
atomic_inc(&dev->parent->power.child_count);
spin_unlock(&dev->parent->power.lock);
retval = 1;
goto no_callback; /* Assume success. */
}
spin_unlock(&dev->parent->power.lock);
}
/* Carry out an asynchronous or a synchronous resume. */
if (rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) {
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_RESUME;
if (!dev->power.request_pending) {
dev->power.request_pending = true;
queue_work(pm_wq, &dev->power.work);
}
retval = 0;
goto out;
}
if (!parent && dev->parent) {
/*
* Increment the parent's usage counter and resume it if
* necessary. Not needed if dev is irq-safe; then the
* parent is permanently resumed.
*/
parent = dev->parent;
if (dev->power.irq_safe)
goto skip_parent;
spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock);
pm_runtime_get_noresume(parent);
spin_lock(&parent->power.lock);
/*
* Resume the parent if it has runtime PM enabled and not been
* set to ignore its children.
*/
if (!parent->power.disable_depth
&& !parent->power.ignore_children) {
rpm_resume(parent, 0);
if (parent->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE)
retval = -EBUSY;
}
spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
spin_lock(&dev->power.lock);
if (retval)
goto out;
goto repeat;
}
skip_parent:
if (dev->power.no_callbacks)
goto no_callback; /* Assume success. */
__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_RESUMING);
callback = RPM_GET_CALLBACK(dev, runtime_resume);
dev_pm_disable_wake_irq(dev);
retval = rpm_callback(callback, dev);
if (retval) {
__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_SUSPENDED);
pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
dev_pm_enable_wake_irq(dev);
} else {
no_callback:
__update_runtime_status(dev, RPM_ACTIVE);
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
if (parent)
atomic_inc(&parent->power.child_count);
}
wake_up_all(&dev->power.wait_queue);
if (retval >= 0)
rpm_idle(dev, RPM_ASYNC);
out:
if (parent && !dev->power.irq_safe) {
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
pm_runtime_put(parent);
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle This commit applies another _rcuidle suffix to fix an RCU use from idle. > =============================== > [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] > 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1122 Not tainted > ------------------------------- > include/trace/events/rpm.h:69 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! > > other info that might help us debug this: > > > RCU used illegally from idle CPU! > rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 > RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state! > 1 lock held by swapper/0/0: > #0: (&(&dev->power.lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<c052e3dc>] __pm_runtime_resume+0x3c/0x64 > > stack backtrace: > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc5-next-20160426+ #1122 > Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree) > [<c0110290>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) > [<c010c3a8>] (show_stack) from [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4) > [<c047fd68>] (dump_stack) from [<c052e178>] (rpm_resume+0x5cc/0x7f4) > [<c052e178>] (rpm_resume) from [<c052e3ec>] (__pm_runtime_resume+0x4c/0x64) > [<c052e3ec>] (__pm_runtime_resume) from [<c04bf2c4>] (omap2_gpio_resume_after_idle+0x54/0x68) > [<c04bf2c4>] (omap2_gpio_resume_after_idle) from [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm+0xfc/0x1ec) > [<c01269dc>] (omap3_enter_idle_bm) from [<c060198c>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0x80/0x3d4) > [<c060198c>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x198/0x3a0) > [<c0183b08>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel+0x354/0x3c8) > [<c0b00c0c>] (start_kernel) from [<8000807c>] (0x8000807c) Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-04-27 04:38:55 +08:00
trace_rpm_return_int_rcuidle(dev, _THIS_IP_, retval);
return retval;
}
/**
* pm_runtime_work - Universal runtime PM work function.
* @work: Work structure used for scheduling the execution of this function.
*
* Use @work to get the device object the work is to be done for, determine what
* is to be done and execute the appropriate runtime PM function.
*/
static void pm_runtime_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(work, struct device, power.work);
enum rpm_request req;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (!dev->power.request_pending)
goto out;
req = dev->power.request;
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
dev->power.request_pending = false;
switch (req) {
case RPM_REQ_NONE:
break;
case RPM_REQ_IDLE:
rpm_idle(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
break;
case RPM_REQ_SUSPEND:
rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
break;
case RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND:
rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_NOWAIT | RPM_AUTO);
break;
case RPM_REQ_RESUME:
rpm_resume(dev, RPM_NOWAIT);
break;
}
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
/**
* pm_suspend_timer_fn - Timer function for pm_schedule_suspend().
* @data: Device pointer passed by pm_schedule_suspend().
*
* Check if the time is right and queue a suspend request.
*/
static void pm_suspend_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
{
struct device *dev = (struct device *)data;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long expires;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
expires = dev->power.timer_expires;
/* If 'expire' is after 'jiffies' we've been called too early. */
if (expires > 0 && !time_after(expires, jiffies)) {
dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
rpm_suspend(dev, dev->power.timer_autosuspends ?
(RPM_ASYNC | RPM_AUTO) : RPM_ASYNC);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
}
/**
* pm_schedule_suspend - Set up a timer to submit a suspend request in future.
* @dev: Device to suspend.
* @delay: Time to wait before submitting a suspend request, in milliseconds.
*/
int pm_schedule_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int delay)
{
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
if (!delay) {
retval = rpm_suspend(dev, RPM_ASYNC);
goto out;
}
retval = rpm_check_suspend_allowed(dev);
if (retval)
goto out;
/* Other scheduled or pending requests need to be canceled. */
pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
dev->power.timer_expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
dev->power.timer_expires += !dev->power.timer_expires;
dev->power.timer_autosuspends = 0;
mod_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, dev->power.timer_expires);
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_schedule_suspend);
/**
* __pm_runtime_idle - Entry point for runtime idle operations.
* @dev: Device to send idle notification for.
* @rpmflags: Flag bits.
*
* If the RPM_GET_PUT flag is set, decrement the device's usage count and
* return immediately if it is larger than zero. Then carry out an idle
* notification, either synchronous or asynchronous.
*
* This routine may be called in atomic context if the RPM_ASYNC flag is set,
* or if pm_runtime_irq_safe() has been called.
*/
int __pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
{
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) && !dev->power.irq_safe);
if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT) {
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
return 0;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
retval = rpm_idle(dev, rpmflags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_idle);
/**
* __pm_runtime_suspend - Entry point for runtime put/suspend operations.
* @dev: Device to suspend.
* @rpmflags: Flag bits.
*
* If the RPM_GET_PUT flag is set, decrement the device's usage count and
* return immediately if it is larger than zero. Then carry out a suspend,
* either synchronous or asynchronous.
*
* This routine may be called in atomic context if the RPM_ASYNC flag is set,
* or if pm_runtime_irq_safe() has been called.
*/
int __pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
{
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) && !dev->power.irq_safe);
if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT) {
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
return 0;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
retval = rpm_suspend(dev, rpmflags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_suspend);
/**
* __pm_runtime_resume - Entry point for runtime resume operations.
* @dev: Device to resume.
* @rpmflags: Flag bits.
*
* If the RPM_GET_PUT flag is set, increment the device's usage count. Then
* carry out a resume, either synchronous or asynchronous.
*
* This routine may be called in atomic context if the RPM_ASYNC flag is set,
* or if pm_runtime_irq_safe() has been called.
*/
int __pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
{
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
might_sleep_if(!(rpmflags & RPM_ASYNC) && !dev->power.irq_safe);
if (rpmflags & RPM_GET_PUT)
atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
retval = rpm_resume(dev, rpmflags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
/**
* pm_runtime_get_if_in_use - Conditionally bump up the device's usage counter.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* Return -EINVAL if runtime PM is disabled for the device.
*
* If that's not the case and if the device's runtime PM status is RPM_ACTIVE
* and the runtime PM usage counter is nonzero, increment the counter and
* return 1. Otherwise return 0 without changing the counter.
*/
int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
{
unsigned long flags;
int retval;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
retval = dev->power.disable_depth > 0 ? -EINVAL :
dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE
&& atomic_inc_not_zero(&dev->power.usage_count);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_get_if_in_use);
/**
* __pm_runtime_set_status - Set runtime PM status of a device.
* @dev: Device to handle.
* @status: New runtime PM status of the device.
*
* If runtime PM of the device is disabled or its power.runtime_error field is
* different from zero, the status may be changed either to RPM_ACTIVE, or to
* RPM_SUSPENDED, as long as that reflects the actual state of the device.
* However, if the device has a parent and the parent is not active, and the
* parent's power.ignore_children flag is unset, the device's status cannot be
* set to RPM_ACTIVE, so -EBUSY is returned in that case.
*
* If successful, __pm_runtime_set_status() clears the power.runtime_error field
* and the device parent's counter of unsuspended children is modified to
* reflect the new status. If the new status is RPM_SUSPENDED, an idle
* notification request for the parent is submitted.
*/
int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct device *dev, unsigned int status)
{
struct device *parent = dev->parent;
unsigned long flags;
bool notify_parent = false;
int error = 0;
if (status != RPM_ACTIVE && status != RPM_SUSPENDED)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
if (!dev->power.runtime_error && !dev->power.disable_depth) {
error = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
if (dev->power.runtime_status == status)
goto out_set;
if (status == RPM_SUSPENDED) {
/*
* It is invalid to suspend a device with an active child,
* unless it has been set to ignore its children.
*/
if (!dev->power.ignore_children &&
atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count)) {
dev_err(dev, "runtime PM trying to suspend device but active child\n");
error = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
if (parent) {
atomic_add_unless(&parent->power.child_count, -1, 0);
notify_parent = !parent->power.ignore_children;
}
goto out_set;
}
if (parent) {
spin_lock_nested(&parent->power.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
/*
* It is invalid to put an active child under a parent that is
* not active, has runtime PM enabled and the
* 'power.ignore_children' flag unset.
*/
if (!parent->power.disable_depth
&& !parent->power.ignore_children
&& parent->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE) {
dev_err(dev, "runtime PM trying to activate child device %s but parent (%s) is not active\n",
dev_name(dev),
dev_name(parent));
error = -EBUSY;
} else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED) {
atomic_inc(&parent->power.child_count);
}
spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock);
if (error)
goto out;
}
out_set:
__update_runtime_status(dev, status);
dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
if (notify_parent)
pm_request_idle(parent);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_set_status);
/**
* __pm_runtime_barrier - Cancel pending requests and wait for completions.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* Flush all pending requests for the device from pm_wq and wait for all
* runtime PM operations involving the device in progress to complete.
*
* Should be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
*/
static void __pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev)
{
pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
if (dev->power.request_pending) {
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
cancel_work_sync(&dev->power.work);
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
dev->power.request_pending = false;
}
if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING
|| dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_RESUMING
|| dev->power.idle_notification) {
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
/* Suspend, wake-up or idle notification in progress. */
for (;;) {
prepare_to_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_SUSPENDING
&& dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_RESUMING
&& !dev->power.idle_notification)
break;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
schedule();
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
finish_wait(&dev->power.wait_queue, &wait);
}
}
/**
* pm_runtime_barrier - Flush pending requests and wait for completions.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* Prevent the device from being suspended by incrementing its usage counter and
* if there's a pending resume request for the device, wake the device up.
* Next, make sure that all pending requests for the device have been flushed
* from pm_wq and wait for all runtime PM operations involving the device in
* progress to complete.
*
* Return value:
* 1, if there was a resume request pending and the device had to be woken up,
* 0, otherwise
*/
int pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev)
{
int retval = 0;
pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (dev->power.request_pending
&& dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME) {
rpm_resume(dev, 0);
retval = 1;
}
__pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_barrier);
/**
* __pm_runtime_disable - Disable runtime PM of a device.
* @dev: Device to handle.
* @check_resume: If set, check if there's a resume request for the device.
*
* Increment power.disable_depth for the device and if it was zero previously,
* cancel all pending runtime PM requests for the device and wait for all
* operations in progress to complete. The device can be either active or
* suspended after its runtime PM has been disabled.
*
* If @check_resume is set and there's a resume request pending when
* __pm_runtime_disable() is called and power.disable_depth is zero, the
* function will wake up the device before disabling its runtime PM.
*/
void __pm_runtime_disable(struct device *dev, bool check_resume)
{
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0) {
dev->power.disable_depth++;
goto out;
}
/*
* Wake up the device if there's a resume request pending, because that
* means there probably is some I/O to process and disabling runtime PM
* shouldn't prevent the device from processing the I/O.
*/
if (check_resume && dev->power.request_pending
&& dev->power.request == RPM_REQ_RESUME) {
/*
* Prevent suspends and idle notifications from being carried
* out after we have woken up the device.
*/
pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
rpm_resume(dev, 0);
pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
}
if (!dev->power.disable_depth++)
__pm_runtime_barrier(dev);
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_disable);
/**
* pm_runtime_enable - Enable runtime PM of a device.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*/
void pm_runtime_enable(struct device *dev)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->power.lock, flags);
if (dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
dev->power.disable_depth--;
else
dev_warn(dev, "Unbalanced %s!\n", __func__);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->power.lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_enable);
/**
* pm_runtime_forbid - Block runtime PM of a device.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* Increase the device's usage count and clear its power.runtime_auto flag,
* so that it cannot be suspended at run time until pm_runtime_allow() is called
* for it.
*/
void pm_runtime_forbid(struct device *dev)
{
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (!dev->power.runtime_auto)
goto out;
dev->power.runtime_auto = false;
atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
rpm_resume(dev, 0);
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_forbid);
/**
* pm_runtime_allow - Unblock runtime PM of a device.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* Decrease the device's usage count and set its power.runtime_auto flag.
*/
void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev)
{
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (dev->power.runtime_auto)
goto out;
dev->power.runtime_auto = true;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->power.usage_count))
rpm_idle(dev, RPM_AUTO | RPM_ASYNC);
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_allow);
/**
* pm_runtime_no_callbacks - Ignore runtime PM callbacks for a device.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* Set the power.no_callbacks flag, which tells the PM core that this
* device is power-managed through its parent and has no runtime PM
* callbacks of its own. The runtime sysfs attributes will be removed.
*/
void pm_runtime_no_callbacks(struct device *dev)
{
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
dev->power.no_callbacks = 1;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (device_is_registered(dev))
rpm_sysfs_remove(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_no_callbacks);
/**
* pm_runtime_irq_safe - Leave interrupts disabled during callbacks.
* @dev: Device to handle
*
* Set the power.irq_safe flag, which tells the PM core that the
* ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume() callbacks for this device should
* always be invoked with the spinlock held and interrupts disabled. It also
* causes the parent's usage counter to be permanently incremented, preventing
* the parent from runtime suspending -- otherwise an irq-safe child might have
* to wait for a non-irq-safe parent.
*/
void pm_runtime_irq_safe(struct device *dev)
{
if (dev->parent)
pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
dev->power.irq_safe = 1;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_irq_safe);
/**
* update_autosuspend - Handle a change to a device's autosuspend settings.
* @dev: Device to handle.
* @old_delay: The former autosuspend_delay value.
* @old_use: The former use_autosuspend value.
*
* Prevent runtime suspend if the new delay is negative and use_autosuspend is
* set; otherwise allow it. Send an idle notification if suspends are allowed.
*
* This function must be called under dev->power.lock with interrupts disabled.
*/
static void update_autosuspend(struct device *dev, int old_delay, int old_use)
{
int delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
/* Should runtime suspend be prevented now? */
if (dev->power.use_autosuspend && delay < 0) {
/* If it used to be allowed then prevent it. */
if (!old_use || old_delay >= 0) {
atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
rpm_resume(dev, 0);
}
}
/* Runtime suspend should be allowed now. */
else {
/* If it used to be prevented then allow it. */
if (old_use && old_delay < 0)
atomic_dec(&dev->power.usage_count);
/* Maybe we can autosuspend now. */
rpm_idle(dev, RPM_AUTO);
}
}
/**
* pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay - Set a device's autosuspend_delay value.
* @dev: Device to handle.
* @delay: Value of the new delay in milliseconds.
*
* Set the device's power.autosuspend_delay value. If it changes to negative
* and the power.use_autosuspend flag is set, prevent runtime suspends. If it
* changes the other way, allow runtime suspends.
*/
void pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(struct device *dev, int delay)
{
int old_delay, old_use;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
old_delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
old_use = dev->power.use_autosuspend;
dev->power.autosuspend_delay = delay;
update_autosuspend(dev, old_delay, old_use);
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay);
/**
* __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend - Set a device's use_autosuspend flag.
* @dev: Device to handle.
* @use: New value for use_autosuspend.
*
* Set the device's power.use_autosuspend flag, and allow or prevent runtime
* suspends as needed.
*/
void __pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(struct device *dev, bool use)
{
int old_delay, old_use;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
old_delay = dev->power.autosuspend_delay;
old_use = dev->power.use_autosuspend;
dev->power.use_autosuspend = use;
update_autosuspend(dev, old_delay, old_use);
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_use_autosuspend);
/**
* pm_runtime_init - Initialize runtime PM fields in given device object.
* @dev: Device object to initialize.
*/
void pm_runtime_init(struct device *dev)
{
dev->power.runtime_status = RPM_SUSPENDED;
dev->power.idle_notification = false;
dev->power.disable_depth = 1;
atomic_set(&dev->power.usage_count, 0);
dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
atomic_set(&dev->power.child_count, 0);
pm_suspend_ignore_children(dev, false);
dev->power.runtime_auto = true;
dev->power.request_pending = false;
dev->power.request = RPM_REQ_NONE;
dev->power.deferred_resume = false;
dev->power.accounting_timestamp = jiffies;
INIT_WORK(&dev->power.work, pm_runtime_work);
dev->power.timer_expires = 0;
setup_timer(&dev->power.suspend_timer, pm_suspend_timer_fn,
(unsigned long)dev);
init_waitqueue_head(&dev->power.wait_queue);
}
PM / runtime: Re-init runtime PM states at probe error and driver unbind There are two common expectations among several subsystems/drivers that deploys runtime PM support, but which isn't met by the driver core. Expectation 1) At ->probe() the subsystem/driver expects the runtime PM status of the device to be RPM_SUSPENDED, which is the initial status being assigned at device registration. This expectation is especially common among some of those subsystems/ drivers that manages devices with an attached PM domain, as those requires the ->runtime_resume() callback at the PM domain level to be invoked during ->probe(). Moreover these subsystems/drivers entirely relies on runtime PM resources being managed at the PM domain level, thus don't implement their own set of runtime PM callbacks. These are two scenarios that suffers from this unmet expectation. i) A failed ->probe() sequence requests probe deferral: ->probe() ... pm_runtime_enable() pm_runtime_get_sync() ... err: pm_runtime_put() pm_runtime_disable() ... As there are no guarantees that such sequence turns the runtime PM status of the device into RPM_SUSPENDED, the re-trying ->probe() may start with the status in RPM_ACTIVE. In such case the runtime PM core won't invoke the ->runtime_resume() callback because of a pm_runtime_get_sync(), as it considers the device to be already runtime resumed. ii) A driver re-bind sequence: At driver unbind, the subsystem/driver's >remove() callback invokes a sequence of runtime PM APIs, to undo actions during ->probe() and to put the device into low power state. ->remove() ... pm_runtime_put() pm_runtime_disable() ... Similar as in the failing ->probe() case, this sequence don't guarantee the runtime PM status of the device to turn into RPM_SUSPENDED. Trying to re-bind the driver thus causes the same issue as when re-trying ->probe(), in the probe deferral scenario. Expectation 2) Drivers that invokes the pm_runtime_irq_safe() API during ->probe(), triggers the runtime PM core to increase the usage count for the device's parent and permanently make it runtime resumed. The usage count is only dropped at device removal, which also allows it to be runtime suspended again. A re-trying ->probe() repeats the call to pm_runtime_irq_safe() and thus once more triggers the usage count of the device's parent to be increased. This leads to not only an imbalance issue of the usage count of the device's parent, but also to keep it runtime resumed permanently even if ->probe() fails. To address these issues, let's change the policy of the driver core to meet these expectations. More precisely, at ->probe() failures and driver unbind, restore the initial states of runtime PM. Although to still allow subsystem's to control PM for devices that doesn't ->probe() successfully, don't restore the initial states unless runtime PM is disabled. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-11-18 18:48:39 +08:00
/**
* pm_runtime_reinit - Re-initialize runtime PM fields in given device object.
* @dev: Device object to re-initialize.
*/
void pm_runtime_reinit(struct device *dev)
{
if (!pm_runtime_enabled(dev)) {
if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_ACTIVE)
pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
if (dev->power.irq_safe) {
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
dev->power.irq_safe = 0;
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (dev->parent)
pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
}
}
}
/**
* pm_runtime_remove - Prepare for removing a device from device hierarchy.
* @dev: Device object being removed from device hierarchy.
*/
void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev)
{
__pm_runtime_disable(dev, false);
PM / runtime: Re-init runtime PM states at probe error and driver unbind There are two common expectations among several subsystems/drivers that deploys runtime PM support, but which isn't met by the driver core. Expectation 1) At ->probe() the subsystem/driver expects the runtime PM status of the device to be RPM_SUSPENDED, which is the initial status being assigned at device registration. This expectation is especially common among some of those subsystems/ drivers that manages devices with an attached PM domain, as those requires the ->runtime_resume() callback at the PM domain level to be invoked during ->probe(). Moreover these subsystems/drivers entirely relies on runtime PM resources being managed at the PM domain level, thus don't implement their own set of runtime PM callbacks. These are two scenarios that suffers from this unmet expectation. i) A failed ->probe() sequence requests probe deferral: ->probe() ... pm_runtime_enable() pm_runtime_get_sync() ... err: pm_runtime_put() pm_runtime_disable() ... As there are no guarantees that such sequence turns the runtime PM status of the device into RPM_SUSPENDED, the re-trying ->probe() may start with the status in RPM_ACTIVE. In such case the runtime PM core won't invoke the ->runtime_resume() callback because of a pm_runtime_get_sync(), as it considers the device to be already runtime resumed. ii) A driver re-bind sequence: At driver unbind, the subsystem/driver's >remove() callback invokes a sequence of runtime PM APIs, to undo actions during ->probe() and to put the device into low power state. ->remove() ... pm_runtime_put() pm_runtime_disable() ... Similar as in the failing ->probe() case, this sequence don't guarantee the runtime PM status of the device to turn into RPM_SUSPENDED. Trying to re-bind the driver thus causes the same issue as when re-trying ->probe(), in the probe deferral scenario. Expectation 2) Drivers that invokes the pm_runtime_irq_safe() API during ->probe(), triggers the runtime PM core to increase the usage count for the device's parent and permanently make it runtime resumed. The usage count is only dropped at device removal, which also allows it to be runtime suspended again. A re-trying ->probe() repeats the call to pm_runtime_irq_safe() and thus once more triggers the usage count of the device's parent to be increased. This leads to not only an imbalance issue of the usage count of the device's parent, but also to keep it runtime resumed permanently even if ->probe() fails. To address these issues, let's change the policy of the driver core to meet these expectations. More precisely, at ->probe() failures and driver unbind, restore the initial states of runtime PM. Although to still allow subsystem's to control PM for devices that doesn't ->probe() successfully, don't restore the initial states unless runtime PM is disabled. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-11-18 18:48:39 +08:00
pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
}
/**
* pm_runtime_force_suspend - Force a device into suspend state if needed.
* @dev: Device to suspend.
*
* Disable runtime PM so we safely can check the device's runtime PM status and
* if it is active, invoke it's .runtime_suspend callback to bring it into
* suspend state. Keep runtime PM disabled to preserve the state unless we
* encounter errors.
*
* Typically this function may be invoked from a system suspend callback to make
* sure the device is put into low power state.
*/
int pm_runtime_force_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
int (*callback)(struct device *);
int ret = 0;
pm_runtime_disable(dev);
if (pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
return 0;
callback = RPM_GET_CALLBACK(dev, runtime_suspend);
if (!callback) {
ret = -ENOSYS;
goto err;
}
ret = callback(dev);
if (ret)
goto err;
/*
* Increase the runtime PM usage count for the device's parent, in case
* when we find the device being used when system suspend was invoked.
* This informs pm_runtime_force_resume() to resume the parent
* immediately, which is needed to be able to resume its children,
* when not deferring the resume to be managed via runtime PM.
*/
if (dev->parent && atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count) > 1)
pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev->parent);
pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
return 0;
err:
pm_runtime_enable(dev);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_force_suspend);
/**
* pm_runtime_force_resume - Force a device into resume state if needed.
* @dev: Device to resume.
*
* Prior invoking this function we expect the user to have brought the device
* into low power state by a call to pm_runtime_force_suspend(). Here we reverse
* those actions and brings the device into full power, if it is expected to be
* used on system resume. To distinguish that, we check whether the runtime PM
* usage count is greater than 1 (the PM core increases the usage count in the
* system PM prepare phase), as that indicates a real user (such as a subsystem,
* driver, userspace, etc.) is using it. If that is the case, the device is
* expected to be used on system resume as well, so then we resume it. In the
* other case, we defer the resume to be managed via runtime PM.
*
* Typically this function may be invoked from a system resume callback.
*/
int pm_runtime_force_resume(struct device *dev)
{
int (*callback)(struct device *);
int ret = 0;
callback = RPM_GET_CALLBACK(dev, runtime_resume);
if (!callback) {
ret = -ENOSYS;
goto out;
}
if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
goto out;
/*
* Decrease the parent's runtime PM usage count, if we increased it
* during system suspend in pm_runtime_force_suspend().
*/
if (atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count) > 1) {
if (dev->parent)
pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev->parent);
} else {
goto out;
}
ret = pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = callback(dev);
if (ret) {
pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
goto out;
}
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
out:
pm_runtime_enable(dev);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_force_resume);