2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Watchdog implementation based on z/VM Watchdog Timer API
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*
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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* Copyright IBM Corp. 2004,2009
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*
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* The user space watchdog daemon can use this driver as
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* /dev/vmwatchdog to have z/VM execute the specified CP
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* command when the timeout expires. The default command is
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* "IPL", which which cause an immediate reboot.
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*/
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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#define KMSG_COMPONENT "vmwatchdog"
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
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include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/watchdog.h>
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#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#define MAX_CMDLEN 240
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#define MIN_INTERVAL 15
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static char vmwdt_cmd[MAX_CMDLEN] = "IPL";
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static int vmwdt_conceal;
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2005-07-28 02:43:58 +08:00
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static int vmwdt_nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("z/VM Watchdog Timer");
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module_param_string(cmd, vmwdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN, 0644);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(cmd, "CP command that is run when the watchdog triggers");
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module_param_named(conceal, vmwdt_conceal, bool, 0644);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(conceal, "Enable the CONCEAL CP option while the watchdog "
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" is active");
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module_param_named(nowayout, vmwdt_nowayout, bool, 0);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started"
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" (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
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MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
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static unsigned int vmwdt_interval = 60;
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static unsigned long vmwdt_is_open;
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static int vmwdt_expect_close;
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2009-12-07 19:52:19 +08:00
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(vmwdt_mutex);
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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#define VMWDT_OPEN 0 /* devnode is open or suspend in progress */
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#define VMWDT_RUNNING 1 /* The watchdog is armed */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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enum vmwdt_func {
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/* function codes */
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wdt_init = 0,
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wdt_change = 1,
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wdt_cancel = 2,
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/* flags */
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wdt_conceal = 0x80000000,
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};
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static int __diag288(enum vmwdt_func func, unsigned int timeout,
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char *cmd, size_t len)
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{
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2006-09-28 22:56:43 +08:00
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register unsigned long __func asm("2") = func;
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register unsigned long __timeout asm("3") = timeout;
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register unsigned long __cmdp asm("4") = virt_to_phys(cmd);
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register unsigned long __cmdl asm("5") = len;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int err;
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2006-09-28 22:56:43 +08:00
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err = -EINVAL;
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asm volatile(
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" diag %1,%3,0x288\n"
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"0: la %0,0\n"
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"1:\n"
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EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
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2007-10-12 22:11:48 +08:00
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: "+d" (err) : "d"(__func), "d"(__timeout),
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"d"(__cmdp), "d"(__cmdl) : "1", "cc");
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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return err;
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}
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static int vmwdt_keepalive(void)
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{
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/* we allocate new memory every time to avoid having
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* to track the state. static allocation is not an
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* option since that might not be contiguous in real
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* storage in case of a modular build */
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static char *ebc_cmd;
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size_t len;
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int ret;
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unsigned int func;
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ebc_cmd = kmalloc(MAX_CMDLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!ebc_cmd)
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return -ENOMEM;
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len = strlcpy(ebc_cmd, vmwdt_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
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ASCEBC(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
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EBC_TOUPPER(ebc_cmd, MAX_CMDLEN);
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func = vmwdt_conceal ? (wdt_init | wdt_conceal) : wdt_init;
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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set_bit(VMWDT_RUNNING, &vmwdt_is_open);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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ret = __diag288(func, vmwdt_interval, ebc_cmd, len);
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2008-07-14 15:59:40 +08:00
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WARN_ON(ret != 0);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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kfree(ebc_cmd);
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return ret;
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}
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static int vmwdt_disable(void)
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{
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int ret = __diag288(wdt_cancel, 0, "", 0);
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2008-07-14 15:59:40 +08:00
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WARN_ON(ret != 0);
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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clear_bit(VMWDT_RUNNING, &vmwdt_is_open);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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return ret;
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}
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static int __init vmwdt_probe(void)
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{
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/* there is no real way to see if the watchdog is supported,
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* so we try initializing it with a NOP command ("BEGIN")
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* that won't cause any harm even if the following disable
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* fails for some reason */
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static char __initdata ebc_begin[] = {
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194, 197, 199, 201, 213
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};
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2008-07-14 15:59:40 +08:00
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if (__diag288(wdt_init, 15, ebc_begin, sizeof(ebc_begin)) != 0)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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return -EINVAL;
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return vmwdt_disable();
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}
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static int vmwdt_open(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
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{
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int ret;
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2009-12-07 19:52:19 +08:00
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if (test_and_set_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open))
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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return -EBUSY;
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ret = vmwdt_keepalive();
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if (ret)
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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clear_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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return ret ? ret : nonseekable_open(i, f);
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}
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static int vmwdt_close(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
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{
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if (vmwdt_expect_close == 42)
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vmwdt_disable();
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vmwdt_expect_close = 0;
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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clear_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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return 0;
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}
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static struct watchdog_info vmwdt_info = {
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.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
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.firmware_version = 0,
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.identity = "z/VM Watchdog Timer",
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};
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2009-12-07 19:52:19 +08:00
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static int __vmwdt_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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{
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switch (cmd) {
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case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
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if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &vmwdt_info,
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sizeof(vmwdt_info)))
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return -EFAULT;
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return 0;
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case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
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case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
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2006-07-12 22:41:55 +08:00
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return put_user(0, (int __user *)arg);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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case WDIOC_GETTEMP:
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return -EINVAL;
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case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
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{
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int options, ret;
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if (get_user(options, (int __user *)arg))
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return -EFAULT;
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ret = -EINVAL;
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if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
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ret = vmwdt_disable();
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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}
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if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
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ret = vmwdt_keepalive();
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}
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return ret;
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}
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case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
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return put_user(vmwdt_interval, (int __user *)arg);
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case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
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{
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int interval;
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if (get_user(interval, (int __user *)arg))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (interval < MIN_INTERVAL)
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return -EINVAL;
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vmwdt_interval = interval;
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}
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return vmwdt_keepalive();
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case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
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return vmwdt_keepalive();
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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2009-12-07 19:52:19 +08:00
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static long vmwdt_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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int rc;
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mutex_lock(&vmwdt_mutex);
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rc = __vmwdt_ioctl(cmd, arg);
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mutex_unlock(&vmwdt_mutex);
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return (long) rc;
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}
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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static ssize_t vmwdt_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
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size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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if(count) {
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if (!vmwdt_nowayout) {
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size_t i;
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/* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
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* five months ago... */
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vmwdt_expect_close = 0;
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for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
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char c;
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if (get_user(c, buf+i))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (c == 'V')
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vmwdt_expect_close = 42;
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}
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}
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/* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */
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vmwdt_keepalive();
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}
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return count;
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}
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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static int vmwdt_resume(void)
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{
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clear_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open);
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return NOTIFY_DONE;
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}
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/*
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* It makes no sense to go into suspend while the watchdog is running.
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* Depending on the memory size, the watchdog might trigger, while we
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* are still saving the memory.
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* We reuse the open flag to ensure that suspend and watchdog open are
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* exclusive operations
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*/
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static int vmwdt_suspend(void)
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{
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if (test_and_set_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open)) {
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2009-07-07 22:37:11 +08:00
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pr_err("The system cannot be suspended while the watchdog"
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" is in use\n");
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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return NOTIFY_BAD;
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}
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if (test_bit(VMWDT_RUNNING, &vmwdt_is_open)) {
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clear_bit(VMWDT_OPEN, &vmwdt_is_open);
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2009-07-07 22:37:11 +08:00
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pr_err("The system cannot be suspended while the watchdog"
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" is running\n");
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2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
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return NOTIFY_BAD;
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}
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return NOTIFY_DONE;
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}
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/*
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* This function is called for suspend and resume.
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*/
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static int vmwdt_power_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
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void *ptr)
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{
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switch (event) {
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case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
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case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
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return vmwdt_resume();
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case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
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case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
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return vmwdt_suspend();
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default:
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return NOTIFY_DONE;
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}
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}
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static struct notifier_block vmwdt_power_notifier = {
|
|
|
|
.notifier_call = vmwdt_power_event,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2007-02-12 16:55:34 +08:00
|
|
|
static const struct file_operations vmwdt_fops = {
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
.open = &vmwdt_open,
|
|
|
|
.release = &vmwdt_close,
|
2009-12-07 19:52:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.unlocked_ioctl = &vmwdt_ioctl,
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
.write = &vmwdt_write,
|
|
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static struct miscdevice vmwdt_dev = {
|
|
|
|
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
|
|
|
|
.name = "watchdog",
|
|
|
|
.fops = &vmwdt_fops,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int __init vmwdt_init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = vmwdt_probe();
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = register_pm_notifier(&vmwdt_power_notifier);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2009-12-07 19:52:19 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* misc_register() has to be the last action in module_init(), because
|
|
|
|
* file operations will be available right after this.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = misc_register(&vmwdt_dev);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
unregister_pm_notifier(&vmwdt_power_notifier);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_init(vmwdt_init);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __exit vmwdt_exit(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2009-06-16 16:30:35 +08:00
|
|
|
unregister_pm_notifier(&vmwdt_power_notifier);
|
|
|
|
misc_deregister(&vmwdt_dev);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
module_exit(vmwdt_exit);
|