linux/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-wilco-ec

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What: /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/h1_gpio
Date: April 2019
KernelVersion: 5.2
Description:
As part of Chrome OS's FAFT (Fully Automated Firmware Testing)
tests, we need to ensure that the H1 chip is properly setting
some GPIO lines. The h1_gpio attribute exposes the state
of the lines:
- ENTRY_TO_FACT_MODE in BIT(0)
- SPI_CHROME_SEL in BIT(1)
Output will formatted with "0x%02x\n".
What: /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/raw
Date: January 2019
KernelVersion: 5.1
Description:
Write and read raw mailbox commands to the EC.
platform/chrome: wilco_ec: Standardize mailbox interface The current API for the wilco EC mailbox interface is bad. It assumes that most messages sent to the EC follow a similar structure, with a command byte in MBOX[0], followed by a junk byte, followed by actual data. This doesn't happen in several cases, such as setting the RTC time, using the raw debugfs interface, and reading or writing properties such as the Peak Shift policy (this last to be submitted soon). Similarly for the response message from the EC, the current interface assumes that the first byte of data is always 0, and the second byte is unused. However, in both setting and getting the RTC time, in the debugfs interface, and for reading and writing properties, this isn't true. The current way to resolve this is to use WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW* flags to specify when and when not to skip these initial bytes in the sent and received message. They are confusing and used so much that they are normal, and not exceptions. In addition, the first byte of response in the debugfs interface is still always skipped, which is weird, since this raw interface should be giving the entire result. Additionally, sent messages assume the first byte is a command, and so struct wilco_ec_message contains the "command" field. In setting or getting properties however, the first byte is not a command, and so this field has to be filled with a byte that isn't actually a command. This is again inconsistent. wilco_ec_message contains a result field as well, copied from wilco_ec_response->result. The message result field should be removed: if the message fails, the cause is already logged, and the callers are alerted. They will never care about the actual state of the result flag. These flags and different cases make the wilco_ec_transfer() function, used in wilco_ec_mailbox(), really gross, dealing with a bunch of different cases. It's difficult to figure out what it is doing. Finally, making these assumptions about the structure of a message make it so that the messages do not correspond well with the specification for the EC's mailbox interface. For instance, this interface specification may say that MBOX[9] in the received message contains some information, but the calling code needs to remember that the first byte of response is always skipped, and because it didn't set the RESPONSE_RAW flag, the next byte is also skipped, so this information is actually contained within wilco_ec_message->response_data[7]. This makes it difficult to maintain this code in the future. To fix these problems this patch standardizes the mailbox interface by: - Removing the WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW* flags - Removing the command and reserved_raw bytes from wilco_ec_request - Removing the mbox0 byte from wilco_ec_response - Simplifying wilco_ec_transfer() because of these changes - Gives the callers of wilco_ec_mailbox() the responsibility of exactly and consistently defining the structure of the mailbox request and response - Removing command and result from wilco_ec_message. This results in the reduction of total code, and makes it much more maintainable and understandable. Signed-off-by: Nick Crews <ncrews@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
2019-04-05 06:54:15 +08:00
You can write a hexadecimal sentence to raw, and that series of
bytes will be sent to the EC. Then, you can read the bytes of
response by reading from raw.
platform/chrome: wilco_ec: Standardize mailbox interface The current API for the wilco EC mailbox interface is bad. It assumes that most messages sent to the EC follow a similar structure, with a command byte in MBOX[0], followed by a junk byte, followed by actual data. This doesn't happen in several cases, such as setting the RTC time, using the raw debugfs interface, and reading or writing properties such as the Peak Shift policy (this last to be submitted soon). Similarly for the response message from the EC, the current interface assumes that the first byte of data is always 0, and the second byte is unused. However, in both setting and getting the RTC time, in the debugfs interface, and for reading and writing properties, this isn't true. The current way to resolve this is to use WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW* flags to specify when and when not to skip these initial bytes in the sent and received message. They are confusing and used so much that they are normal, and not exceptions. In addition, the first byte of response in the debugfs interface is still always skipped, which is weird, since this raw interface should be giving the entire result. Additionally, sent messages assume the first byte is a command, and so struct wilco_ec_message contains the "command" field. In setting or getting properties however, the first byte is not a command, and so this field has to be filled with a byte that isn't actually a command. This is again inconsistent. wilco_ec_message contains a result field as well, copied from wilco_ec_response->result. The message result field should be removed: if the message fails, the cause is already logged, and the callers are alerted. They will never care about the actual state of the result flag. These flags and different cases make the wilco_ec_transfer() function, used in wilco_ec_mailbox(), really gross, dealing with a bunch of different cases. It's difficult to figure out what it is doing. Finally, making these assumptions about the structure of a message make it so that the messages do not correspond well with the specification for the EC's mailbox interface. For instance, this interface specification may say that MBOX[9] in the received message contains some information, but the calling code needs to remember that the first byte of response is always skipped, and because it didn't set the RESPONSE_RAW flag, the next byte is also skipped, so this information is actually contained within wilco_ec_message->response_data[7]. This makes it difficult to maintain this code in the future. To fix these problems this patch standardizes the mailbox interface by: - Removing the WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW* flags - Removing the command and reserved_raw bytes from wilco_ec_request - Removing the mbox0 byte from wilco_ec_response - Simplifying wilco_ec_transfer() because of these changes - Gives the callers of wilco_ec_mailbox() the responsibility of exactly and consistently defining the structure of the mailbox request and response - Removing command and result from wilco_ec_message. This results in the reduction of total code, and makes it much more maintainable and understandable. Signed-off-by: Nick Crews <ncrews@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
2019-04-05 06:54:15 +08:00
For writing, bytes 0-1 indicate the message type, one of enum
wilco_ec_msg_type. Byte 2+ consist of the data passed in the
request, starting at MBOX[0]. At least three bytes are required
for writing, two for the type and at least a single byte of
data.
Example:
// Request EC info type 3 (EC firmware build date)
platform/chrome: wilco_ec: Standardize mailbox interface The current API for the wilco EC mailbox interface is bad. It assumes that most messages sent to the EC follow a similar structure, with a command byte in MBOX[0], followed by a junk byte, followed by actual data. This doesn't happen in several cases, such as setting the RTC time, using the raw debugfs interface, and reading or writing properties such as the Peak Shift policy (this last to be submitted soon). Similarly for the response message from the EC, the current interface assumes that the first byte of data is always 0, and the second byte is unused. However, in both setting and getting the RTC time, in the debugfs interface, and for reading and writing properties, this isn't true. The current way to resolve this is to use WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW* flags to specify when and when not to skip these initial bytes in the sent and received message. They are confusing and used so much that they are normal, and not exceptions. In addition, the first byte of response in the debugfs interface is still always skipped, which is weird, since this raw interface should be giving the entire result. Additionally, sent messages assume the first byte is a command, and so struct wilco_ec_message contains the "command" field. In setting or getting properties however, the first byte is not a command, and so this field has to be filled with a byte that isn't actually a command. This is again inconsistent. wilco_ec_message contains a result field as well, copied from wilco_ec_response->result. The message result field should be removed: if the message fails, the cause is already logged, and the callers are alerted. They will never care about the actual state of the result flag. These flags and different cases make the wilco_ec_transfer() function, used in wilco_ec_mailbox(), really gross, dealing with a bunch of different cases. It's difficult to figure out what it is doing. Finally, making these assumptions about the structure of a message make it so that the messages do not correspond well with the specification for the EC's mailbox interface. For instance, this interface specification may say that MBOX[9] in the received message contains some information, but the calling code needs to remember that the first byte of response is always skipped, and because it didn't set the RESPONSE_RAW flag, the next byte is also skipped, so this information is actually contained within wilco_ec_message->response_data[7]. This makes it difficult to maintain this code in the future. To fix these problems this patch standardizes the mailbox interface by: - Removing the WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW* flags - Removing the command and reserved_raw bytes from wilco_ec_request - Removing the mbox0 byte from wilco_ec_response - Simplifying wilco_ec_transfer() because of these changes - Gives the callers of wilco_ec_mailbox() the responsibility of exactly and consistently defining the structure of the mailbox request and response - Removing command and result from wilco_ec_message. This results in the reduction of total code, and makes it much more maintainable and understandable. Signed-off-by: Nick Crews <ncrews@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
2019-04-05 06:54:15 +08:00
// Corresponds with sending type 0x00f0 with
// MBOX = [38, 00, 03, 00]
$ echo 00 f0 38 00 03 00 > /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/raw
// View the result. The decoded ASCII result "12/21/18" is
// included after the raw hex.
platform/chrome: wilco_ec: Standardize mailbox interface The current API for the wilco EC mailbox interface is bad. It assumes that most messages sent to the EC follow a similar structure, with a command byte in MBOX[0], followed by a junk byte, followed by actual data. This doesn't happen in several cases, such as setting the RTC time, using the raw debugfs interface, and reading or writing properties such as the Peak Shift policy (this last to be submitted soon). Similarly for the response message from the EC, the current interface assumes that the first byte of data is always 0, and the second byte is unused. However, in both setting and getting the RTC time, in the debugfs interface, and for reading and writing properties, this isn't true. The current way to resolve this is to use WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW* flags to specify when and when not to skip these initial bytes in the sent and received message. They are confusing and used so much that they are normal, and not exceptions. In addition, the first byte of response in the debugfs interface is still always skipped, which is weird, since this raw interface should be giving the entire result. Additionally, sent messages assume the first byte is a command, and so struct wilco_ec_message contains the "command" field. In setting or getting properties however, the first byte is not a command, and so this field has to be filled with a byte that isn't actually a command. This is again inconsistent. wilco_ec_message contains a result field as well, copied from wilco_ec_response->result. The message result field should be removed: if the message fails, the cause is already logged, and the callers are alerted. They will never care about the actual state of the result flag. These flags and different cases make the wilco_ec_transfer() function, used in wilco_ec_mailbox(), really gross, dealing with a bunch of different cases. It's difficult to figure out what it is doing. Finally, making these assumptions about the structure of a message make it so that the messages do not correspond well with the specification for the EC's mailbox interface. For instance, this interface specification may say that MBOX[9] in the received message contains some information, but the calling code needs to remember that the first byte of response is always skipped, and because it didn't set the RESPONSE_RAW flag, the next byte is also skipped, so this information is actually contained within wilco_ec_message->response_data[7]. This makes it difficult to maintain this code in the future. To fix these problems this patch standardizes the mailbox interface by: - Removing the WILCO_EC_FLAG_RAW* flags - Removing the command and reserved_raw bytes from wilco_ec_request - Removing the mbox0 byte from wilco_ec_response - Simplifying wilco_ec_transfer() because of these changes - Gives the callers of wilco_ec_mailbox() the responsibility of exactly and consistently defining the structure of the mailbox request and response - Removing command and result from wilco_ec_message. This results in the reduction of total code, and makes it much more maintainable and understandable. Signed-off-by: Nick Crews <ncrews@chromium.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
2019-04-05 06:54:15 +08:00
// Corresponds with MBOX = [00, 00, 31, 32, 2f, 32, 31, 38, ...]
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/raw
00 00 31 32 2f 32 31 2f 31 38 00 38 00 01 00 2f 00 ..12/21/18.8...
Note that the first 16 bytes of the received MBOX[] will be
printed, even if some of the data is junk, and skipping bytes
17 to 32. It is up to you to know how many of the first bytes of
data are the actual response.