linux/drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Common EFI memory map functions.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "efi: " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
x86/efi: Don't allocate memmap through memblock after mm_init() With the following commit: 4bc9f92e64c8 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data") ... efi_bgrt_init() calls into the memblock allocator through efi_mem_reserve() => efi_arch_mem_reserve() *after* mm_init() has been called. Indeed, KASAN reports a bad read access later on in efi_free_boot_services(): BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c at addr ffff88022de12740 Read of size 4 by task swapper/0/0 page:ffffea0008b78480 count:0 mapcount:-127 mapping: (null) index:0x1 flags: 0x5fff8000000000() [...] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x68/0x9f kasan_report_error+0x4c8/0x500 kasan_report+0x58/0x60 __asan_load4+0x61/0x80 efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c start_kernel+0x527/0x562 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 x86_64_start_kernel+0x157/0x17a start_cpu+0x5/0x14 The instruction at the given address is the first read from the memmap's memory, i.e. the read of md->type in efi_free_boot_services(). Note that the writes earlier in efi_arch_mem_reserve() don't splat because they're done through early_memremap()ed addresses. So, after memblock is gone, allocations should be done through the "normal" page allocator. Introduce a helper, efi_memmap_alloc() for this. Use it from efi_arch_mem_reserve(), efi_free_boot_services() and, for the sake of consistency, from efi_fake_memmap() as well. Note that for the latter, the memmap allocations cease to be page aligned. This isn't needed though. Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9 Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4bc9f92e64c8 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170105125130.2815-1-nicstange@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-05 20:51:29 +08:00
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
static phys_addr_t __init __efi_memmap_alloc_early(unsigned long size)
{
return memblock_alloc(size, 0);
}
static phys_addr_t __init __efi_memmap_alloc_late(unsigned long size)
{
unsigned int order = get_order(size);
struct page *p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
if (!p)
return 0;
return PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(p));
}
/**
* efi_memmap_alloc - Allocate memory for the EFI memory map
* @num_entries: Number of entries in the allocated map.
*
* Depending on whether mm_init() has already been invoked or not,
* either memblock or "normal" page allocation is used.
*
* Returns the physical address of the allocated memory map on
* success, zero on failure.
*/
phys_addr_t __init efi_memmap_alloc(unsigned int num_entries)
{
unsigned long size = num_entries * efi.memmap.desc_size;
if (slab_is_available())
return __efi_memmap_alloc_late(size);
return __efi_memmap_alloc_early(size);
}
/**
* __efi_memmap_init - Common code for mapping the EFI memory map
* @data: EFI memory map data
* @late: Use early or late mapping function?
*
* This function takes care of figuring out which function to use to
* map the EFI memory map in efi.memmap based on how far into the boot
* we are.
*
* During bootup @late should be %false since we only have access to
* the early_memremap*() functions as the vmalloc space isn't setup.
* Once the kernel is fully booted we can fallback to the more robust
* memremap*() API.
*
* Returns zero on success, a negative error code on failure.
*/
static int __init
__efi_memmap_init(struct efi_memory_map_data *data, bool late)
{
struct efi_memory_map map;
phys_addr_t phys_map;
if (efi_enabled(EFI_PARAVIRT))
return 0;
phys_map = data->phys_map;
if (late)
map.map = memremap(phys_map, data->size, MEMREMAP_WB);
else
map.map = early_memremap(phys_map, data->size);
if (!map.map) {
pr_err("Could not map the memory map!\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
map.phys_map = data->phys_map;
map.nr_map = data->size / data->desc_size;
map.map_end = map.map + data->size;
map.desc_version = data->desc_version;
map.desc_size = data->desc_size;
map.late = late;
set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
efi.memmap = map;
return 0;
}
/**
* efi_memmap_init_early - Map the EFI memory map data structure
* @data: EFI memory map data
*
* Use early_memremap() to map the passed in EFI memory map and assign
* it to efi.memmap.
*/
int __init efi_memmap_init_early(struct efi_memory_map_data *data)
{
/* Cannot go backwards */
WARN_ON(efi.memmap.late);
return __efi_memmap_init(data, false);
}
void __init efi_memmap_unmap(void)
{
if (!efi.memmap.late) {
unsigned long size;
size = efi.memmap.desc_size * efi.memmap.nr_map;
early_memunmap(efi.memmap.map, size);
} else {
memunmap(efi.memmap.map);
}
efi.memmap.map = NULL;
clear_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags);
}
/**
* efi_memmap_init_late - Map efi.memmap with memremap()
* @phys_addr: Physical address of the new EFI memory map
* @size: Size in bytes of the new EFI memory map
*
* Setup a mapping of the EFI memory map using ioremap_cache(). This
* function should only be called once the vmalloc space has been
* setup and is therefore not suitable for calling during early EFI
* initialise, e.g. in efi_init(). Additionally, it expects
* efi_memmap_init_early() to have already been called.
*
* The reason there are two EFI memmap initialisation
* (efi_memmap_init_early() and this late version) is because the
* early EFI memmap should be explicitly unmapped once EFI
* initialisation is complete as the fixmap space used to map the EFI
* memmap (via early_memremap()) is a scarce resource.
*
* This late mapping is intended to persist for the duration of
* runtime so that things like efi_mem_desc_lookup() and
* efi_mem_attributes() always work.
*
* Returns zero on success, a negative error code on failure.
*/
int __init efi_memmap_init_late(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
{
struct efi_memory_map_data data = {
.phys_map = addr,
.size = size,
};
/* Did we forget to unmap the early EFI memmap? */
WARN_ON(efi.memmap.map);
/* Were we already called? */
WARN_ON(efi.memmap.late);
/*
* It makes no sense to allow callers to register different
* values for the following fields. Copy them out of the
* existing early EFI memmap.
*/
data.desc_version = efi.memmap.desc_version;
data.desc_size = efi.memmap.desc_size;
return __efi_memmap_init(&data, true);
}
/**
* efi_memmap_install - Install a new EFI memory map in efi.memmap
* @addr: Physical address of the memory map
* @nr_map: Number of entries in the memory map
*
* Unlike efi_memmap_init_*(), this function does not allow the caller
* to switch from early to late mappings. It simply uses the existing
* mapping function and installs the new memmap.
*
* Returns zero on success, a negative error code on failure.
*/
int __init efi_memmap_install(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned int nr_map)
{
struct efi_memory_map_data data;
efi_memmap_unmap();
data.phys_map = addr;
data.size = efi.memmap.desc_size * nr_map;
data.desc_version = efi.memmap.desc_version;
data.desc_size = efi.memmap.desc_size;
return __efi_memmap_init(&data, efi.memmap.late);
}
/**
* efi_memmap_split_count - Count number of additional EFI memmap entries
* @md: EFI memory descriptor to split
* @range: Address range (start, end) to split around
*
* Returns the number of additional EFI memmap entries required to
* accomodate @range.
*/
int __init efi_memmap_split_count(efi_memory_desc_t *md, struct range *range)
{
u64 m_start, m_end;
u64 start, end;
int count = 0;
start = md->phys_addr;
end = start + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
/* modifying range */
m_start = range->start;
m_end = range->end;
if (m_start <= start) {
/* split into 2 parts */
if (start < m_end && m_end < end)
count++;
}
if (start < m_start && m_start < end) {
/* split into 3 parts */
if (m_end < end)
count += 2;
/* split into 2 parts */
if (end <= m_end)
count++;
}
return count;
}
/**
* efi_memmap_insert - Insert a memory region in an EFI memmap
* @old_memmap: The existing EFI memory map structure
* @buf: Address of buffer to store new map
* @mem: Memory map entry to insert
*
* It is suggested that you call efi_memmap_split_count() first
* to see how large @buf needs to be.
*/
void __init efi_memmap_insert(struct efi_memory_map *old_memmap, void *buf,
struct efi_mem_range *mem)
{
u64 m_start, m_end, m_attr;
efi_memory_desc_t *md;
u64 start, end;
void *old, *new;
/* modifying range */
m_start = mem->range.start;
m_end = mem->range.end;
m_attr = mem->attribute;
/*
* The EFI memory map deals with regions in EFI_PAGE_SIZE
* units. Ensure that the region described by 'mem' is aligned
* correctly.
*/
if (!IS_ALIGNED(m_start, EFI_PAGE_SIZE) ||
!IS_ALIGNED(m_end + 1, EFI_PAGE_SIZE)) {
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
for (old = old_memmap->map, new = buf;
old < old_memmap->map_end;
old += old_memmap->desc_size, new += old_memmap->desc_size) {
/* copy original EFI memory descriptor */
memcpy(new, old, old_memmap->desc_size);
md = new;
start = md->phys_addr;
end = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
if (m_start <= start && end <= m_end)
md->attribute |= m_attr;
if (m_start <= start &&
(start < m_end && m_end < end)) {
/* first part */
md->attribute |= m_attr;
md->num_pages = (m_end - md->phys_addr + 1) >>
EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
/* latter part */
new += old_memmap->desc_size;
memcpy(new, old, old_memmap->desc_size);
md = new;
md->phys_addr = m_end + 1;
md->num_pages = (end - md->phys_addr + 1) >>
EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
}
if ((start < m_start && m_start < end) && m_end < end) {
/* first part */
md->num_pages = (m_start - md->phys_addr) >>
EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
/* middle part */
new += old_memmap->desc_size;
memcpy(new, old, old_memmap->desc_size);
md = new;
md->attribute |= m_attr;
md->phys_addr = m_start;
md->num_pages = (m_end - m_start + 1) >>
EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
/* last part */
new += old_memmap->desc_size;
memcpy(new, old, old_memmap->desc_size);
md = new;
md->phys_addr = m_end + 1;
md->num_pages = (end - m_end) >>
EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
}
if ((start < m_start && m_start < end) &&
(end <= m_end)) {
/* first part */
md->num_pages = (m_start - md->phys_addr) >>
EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
/* latter part */
new += old_memmap->desc_size;
memcpy(new, old, old_memmap->desc_size);
md = new;
md->phys_addr = m_start;
md->num_pages = (end - md->phys_addr + 1) >>
EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
md->attribute |= m_attr;
}
}
}