linux/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c

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/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
* Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
[S390] cpu topology: Fix possible deadlock. When we get a notification that cpu topology changed, we schedule a work struct which just calls arch_reinit_sched_domains. This function in turn calls get_online_cpus() which results int the lockdep warning below. After all it turnded out that it's not legal to call get_online_cpus() from the context of a multi-threaded work queue. It could deadlock this way: process 0 (events/cpu-x): -> run_workqueue -> removes my work_struct from the work queue -> calls work_struct->fn -> get_online_cpus() -> locks on cpu_hotplug.lock since process 1 below is doing cpu hotplug process 1: -> cpu_down (for cpu-x) -> cpu_hotplug_begin (holds cpu_hotplug.lock now) -> cpu-x dead -> notifier_call_chain with CPU_DEAD -> cleanup_workqueue_thread -> flush_cpu_workqueue (succeeds) -> kthread_stop for events/cpu-x -> now kthread_stop waits for my work_struct to complete from within process 0. -> dead. A single threaded workqueue wouldn't have such problems, however there is no such common queue available and it's not worth to create one for the very rare calls to arch_reinit_sched_domains. So we just create a kernel thread from our work struct which calls arch_reinit_sched_domains and are done with it. Thanks to Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra for helping me figuring out that this isn't a false positive lockdep warning: ======================================================= [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 2.6.25-03562-g3dc5063-dirty #12 ------------------------------------------------------- events/3/14 is trying to acquire lock: (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}, at: [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 but task is already holding lock: (topology_work){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (topology_work){--..}: [<000000000006fc74>] __lock_acquire+0x1010/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<0000000000059d48>] run_workqueue+0x170/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc -> #1 (events){--..}: [<000000000006fc74>] __lock_acquire+0x1010/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<000000000005a23c>] cleanup_workqueue_thread+0x60/0xa8 [<00000000003b2ab8>] workqueue_cpu_callback+0xbc/0x170 [<00000000003bba80>] notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0xa4 [<00000000000655a2>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x26/0x38 [<00000000000655e2>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2e/0x40 [<0000000000075e00>] cpu_down+0x228/0x31c [<00000000003b1dd8>] store_online+0x64/0xb8 [<00000000001e7128>] sysdev_store+0x48/0x58 [<0000000000121cd2>] sysfs_write_file+0x126/0x1c0 [<00000000000c1944>] vfs_write+0xb0/0x15c [<00000000000c20e6>] sys_write+0x56/0x88 [<0000000000027a68>] sys32_write+0x34/0x4c [<0000000000023f70>] sysc_noemu+0x10/0x16 [<0000000077f3f186>] 0x77f3f186 -> #0 (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}: [<000000000006fa84>] __lock_acquire+0xe20/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<00000000003b701c>] mutex_lock_nested+0xd0/0x364 [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 [<000000000003a03e>] arch_reinit_sched_domains+0x26/0x58 [<000000000002700e>] topology_work_fn+0x26/0x34 [<0000000000059d4e>] run_workqueue+0x176/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc other info that might help us debug this: 2 locks held by events/3/14: #0: (events){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 #1: (topology_work){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 Not tainted 2.6.25-03562-g3dc5063-dirty #12 Process events/3 (pid: 14, task: 000000002fb04038, ksp: 000000002fb0bd70) 0400000000000000 000000002fb0ba40 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000000002fb0bae0 000000002fb0ba58 000000002fb0ba58 0000000000016488 0000000000000000 000000002fb0bd70 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000002fb0ba40 000000000000000c 000000002fb0ba40 000000002fb0bab0 00000000003c99e0 0000000000016488 000000002fb0ba40 000000002fb0ba90 Call Trace: ([<00000000000163fc>] show_trace+0x138/0x158) [<00000000000164e2>] show_stack+0xc6/0xf8 [<0000000000016624>] dump_stack+0xb0/0xc0 [<000000000006cd36>] print_circular_bug_tail+0xa2/0xb4 [<000000000006fa84>] __lock_acquire+0xe20/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<00000000003b701c>] mutex_lock_nested+0xd0/0x364 [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 [<000000000003a03e>] arch_reinit_sched_domains+0x26/0x58 [<000000000002700e>] topology_work_fn+0x26/0x34 [<0000000000059d4e>] run_workqueue+0x176/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc INFO: lockdep is turned off. Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 19:38:41 +08:00
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/s390_ext.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#define CPU_BITS 64
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
#define NR_MAG 6
#define PTF_HORIZONTAL (0UL)
#define PTF_VERTICAL (1UL)
#define PTF_CHECK (2UL)
struct tl_cpu {
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
unsigned char reserved0[4];
unsigned char :6;
unsigned char pp:2;
unsigned char reserved1;
unsigned short origin;
unsigned long mask[CPU_BITS / BITS_PER_LONG];
};
struct tl_container {
unsigned char reserved[8];
};
union tl_entry {
unsigned char nl;
struct tl_cpu cpu;
struct tl_container container;
};
struct tl_info {
unsigned char reserved0[2];
unsigned short length;
unsigned char mag[NR_MAG];
unsigned char reserved1;
unsigned char mnest;
unsigned char reserved2[4];
union tl_entry tle[0];
};
struct core_info {
struct core_info *next;
cpumask_t mask;
};
static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work);
static struct tl_info *tl_info;
static struct core_info core_info;
static int machine_has_topology;
static int machine_has_topology_irq;
static struct timer_list topology_timer;
static void set_topology_timer(void);
static DECLARE_WORK(topology_work, topology_work_fn);
cpumask_t cpu_core_map[NR_CPUS];
cpumask_t cpu_coregroup_map(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct core_info *core = &core_info;
cpumask_t mask;
cpus_clear(mask);
if (!machine_has_topology)
return cpu_present_map;
mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
while (core) {
if (cpu_isset(cpu, core->mask)) {
mask = core->mask;
break;
}
core = core->next;
}
mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
if (cpus_empty(mask))
mask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
return mask;
}
static void add_cpus_to_core(struct tl_cpu *tl_cpu, struct core_info *core)
{
unsigned int cpu;
for (cpu = find_first_bit(&tl_cpu->mask[0], CPU_BITS);
cpu < CPU_BITS;
cpu = find_next_bit(&tl_cpu->mask[0], CPU_BITS, cpu + 1))
{
unsigned int rcpu, lcpu;
rcpu = CPU_BITS - 1 - cpu + tl_cpu->origin;
for_each_present_cpu(lcpu) {
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
if (__cpu_logical_map[lcpu] == rcpu) {
cpu_set(lcpu, core->mask);
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
smp_cpu_polarization[lcpu] = tl_cpu->pp;
}
}
}
}
static void clear_cores(void)
{
struct core_info *core = &core_info;
while (core) {
cpus_clear(core->mask);
core = core->next;
}
}
static union tl_entry *next_tle(union tl_entry *tle)
{
if (tle->nl)
return (union tl_entry *)((struct tl_container *)tle + 1);
else
return (union tl_entry *)((struct tl_cpu *)tle + 1);
}
static void tl_to_cores(struct tl_info *info)
{
union tl_entry *tle, *end;
struct core_info *core = &core_info;
mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
clear_cores();
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
tle = info->tle;
end = (union tl_entry *)((unsigned long)info + info->length);
while (tle < end) {
switch (tle->nl) {
case 5:
case 4:
case 3:
case 2:
break;
case 1:
core = core->next;
break;
case 0:
add_cpus_to_core(&tle->cpu, core);
break;
default:
clear_cores();
machine_has_topology = 0;
return;
}
tle = next_tle(tle);
}
mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
}
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
static void topology_update_polarization_simple(void)
{
int cpu;
mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
smp_cpu_polarization[cpu] = POLARIZATION_HRZ;
mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
}
static int ptf(unsigned long fc)
{
int rc;
asm volatile(
" .insn rre,0xb9a20000,%1,%1\n"
" ipm %0\n"
" srl %0,28\n"
: "=d" (rc)
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
: "d" (fc) : "cc");
return rc;
}
int topology_set_cpu_management(int fc)
{
int cpu;
int rc;
if (!machine_has_topology)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (fc)
rc = ptf(PTF_VERTICAL);
else
rc = ptf(PTF_HORIZONTAL);
if (rc)
return -EBUSY;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
smp_cpu_polarization[cpu] = POLARIZATION_UNKNWN;
return rc;
}
static void update_cpu_core_map(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
cpu_core_map[cpu] = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
}
void arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
{
struct tl_info *info = tl_info;
struct sys_device *sysdev;
int cpu;
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
if (!machine_has_topology) {
update_cpu_core_map();
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
topology_update_polarization_simple();
return;
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
}
stsi(info, 15, 1, 2);
tl_to_cores(info);
update_cpu_core_map();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
sysdev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
}
}
[S390] cpu topology: Fix possible deadlock. When we get a notification that cpu topology changed, we schedule a work struct which just calls arch_reinit_sched_domains. This function in turn calls get_online_cpus() which results int the lockdep warning below. After all it turnded out that it's not legal to call get_online_cpus() from the context of a multi-threaded work queue. It could deadlock this way: process 0 (events/cpu-x): -> run_workqueue -> removes my work_struct from the work queue -> calls work_struct->fn -> get_online_cpus() -> locks on cpu_hotplug.lock since process 1 below is doing cpu hotplug process 1: -> cpu_down (for cpu-x) -> cpu_hotplug_begin (holds cpu_hotplug.lock now) -> cpu-x dead -> notifier_call_chain with CPU_DEAD -> cleanup_workqueue_thread -> flush_cpu_workqueue (succeeds) -> kthread_stop for events/cpu-x -> now kthread_stop waits for my work_struct to complete from within process 0. -> dead. A single threaded workqueue wouldn't have such problems, however there is no such common queue available and it's not worth to create one for the very rare calls to arch_reinit_sched_domains. So we just create a kernel thread from our work struct which calls arch_reinit_sched_domains and are done with it. Thanks to Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra for helping me figuring out that this isn't a false positive lockdep warning: ======================================================= [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 2.6.25-03562-g3dc5063-dirty #12 ------------------------------------------------------- events/3/14 is trying to acquire lock: (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}, at: [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 but task is already holding lock: (topology_work){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (topology_work){--..}: [<000000000006fc74>] __lock_acquire+0x1010/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<0000000000059d48>] run_workqueue+0x170/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc -> #1 (events){--..}: [<000000000006fc74>] __lock_acquire+0x1010/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<000000000005a23c>] cleanup_workqueue_thread+0x60/0xa8 [<00000000003b2ab8>] workqueue_cpu_callback+0xbc/0x170 [<00000000003bba80>] notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0xa4 [<00000000000655a2>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x26/0x38 [<00000000000655e2>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2e/0x40 [<0000000000075e00>] cpu_down+0x228/0x31c [<00000000003b1dd8>] store_online+0x64/0xb8 [<00000000001e7128>] sysdev_store+0x48/0x58 [<0000000000121cd2>] sysfs_write_file+0x126/0x1c0 [<00000000000c1944>] vfs_write+0xb0/0x15c [<00000000000c20e6>] sys_write+0x56/0x88 [<0000000000027a68>] sys32_write+0x34/0x4c [<0000000000023f70>] sysc_noemu+0x10/0x16 [<0000000077f3f186>] 0x77f3f186 -> #0 (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}: [<000000000006fa84>] __lock_acquire+0xe20/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<00000000003b701c>] mutex_lock_nested+0xd0/0x364 [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 [<000000000003a03e>] arch_reinit_sched_domains+0x26/0x58 [<000000000002700e>] topology_work_fn+0x26/0x34 [<0000000000059d4e>] run_workqueue+0x176/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc other info that might help us debug this: 2 locks held by events/3/14: #0: (events){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 #1: (topology_work){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 Not tainted 2.6.25-03562-g3dc5063-dirty #12 Process events/3 (pid: 14, task: 000000002fb04038, ksp: 000000002fb0bd70) 0400000000000000 000000002fb0ba40 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000000002fb0bae0 000000002fb0ba58 000000002fb0ba58 0000000000016488 0000000000000000 000000002fb0bd70 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000002fb0ba40 000000000000000c 000000002fb0ba40 000000002fb0bab0 00000000003c99e0 0000000000016488 000000002fb0ba40 000000002fb0ba90 Call Trace: ([<00000000000163fc>] show_trace+0x138/0x158) [<00000000000164e2>] show_stack+0xc6/0xf8 [<0000000000016624>] dump_stack+0xb0/0xc0 [<000000000006cd36>] print_circular_bug_tail+0xa2/0xb4 [<000000000006fa84>] __lock_acquire+0xe20/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<00000000003b701c>] mutex_lock_nested+0xd0/0x364 [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 [<000000000003a03e>] arch_reinit_sched_domains+0x26/0x58 [<000000000002700e>] topology_work_fn+0x26/0x34 [<0000000000059d4e>] run_workqueue+0x176/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc INFO: lockdep is turned off. Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 19:38:41 +08:00
static int topology_kthread(void *data)
{
arch_reinit_sched_domains();
[S390] cpu topology: Fix possible deadlock. When we get a notification that cpu topology changed, we schedule a work struct which just calls arch_reinit_sched_domains. This function in turn calls get_online_cpus() which results int the lockdep warning below. After all it turnded out that it's not legal to call get_online_cpus() from the context of a multi-threaded work queue. It could deadlock this way: process 0 (events/cpu-x): -> run_workqueue -> removes my work_struct from the work queue -> calls work_struct->fn -> get_online_cpus() -> locks on cpu_hotplug.lock since process 1 below is doing cpu hotplug process 1: -> cpu_down (for cpu-x) -> cpu_hotplug_begin (holds cpu_hotplug.lock now) -> cpu-x dead -> notifier_call_chain with CPU_DEAD -> cleanup_workqueue_thread -> flush_cpu_workqueue (succeeds) -> kthread_stop for events/cpu-x -> now kthread_stop waits for my work_struct to complete from within process 0. -> dead. A single threaded workqueue wouldn't have such problems, however there is no such common queue available and it's not worth to create one for the very rare calls to arch_reinit_sched_domains. So we just create a kernel thread from our work struct which calls arch_reinit_sched_domains and are done with it. Thanks to Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra for helping me figuring out that this isn't a false positive lockdep warning: ======================================================= [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 2.6.25-03562-g3dc5063-dirty #12 ------------------------------------------------------- events/3/14 is trying to acquire lock: (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}, at: [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 but task is already holding lock: (topology_work){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (topology_work){--..}: [<000000000006fc74>] __lock_acquire+0x1010/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<0000000000059d48>] run_workqueue+0x170/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc -> #1 (events){--..}: [<000000000006fc74>] __lock_acquire+0x1010/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<000000000005a23c>] cleanup_workqueue_thread+0x60/0xa8 [<00000000003b2ab8>] workqueue_cpu_callback+0xbc/0x170 [<00000000003bba80>] notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0xa4 [<00000000000655a2>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x26/0x38 [<00000000000655e2>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2e/0x40 [<0000000000075e00>] cpu_down+0x228/0x31c [<00000000003b1dd8>] store_online+0x64/0xb8 [<00000000001e7128>] sysdev_store+0x48/0x58 [<0000000000121cd2>] sysfs_write_file+0x126/0x1c0 [<00000000000c1944>] vfs_write+0xb0/0x15c [<00000000000c20e6>] sys_write+0x56/0x88 [<0000000000027a68>] sys32_write+0x34/0x4c [<0000000000023f70>] sysc_noemu+0x10/0x16 [<0000000077f3f186>] 0x77f3f186 -> #0 (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}: [<000000000006fa84>] __lock_acquire+0xe20/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<00000000003b701c>] mutex_lock_nested+0xd0/0x364 [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 [<000000000003a03e>] arch_reinit_sched_domains+0x26/0x58 [<000000000002700e>] topology_work_fn+0x26/0x34 [<0000000000059d4e>] run_workqueue+0x176/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc other info that might help us debug this: 2 locks held by events/3/14: #0: (events){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 #1: (topology_work){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 Not tainted 2.6.25-03562-g3dc5063-dirty #12 Process events/3 (pid: 14, task: 000000002fb04038, ksp: 000000002fb0bd70) 0400000000000000 000000002fb0ba40 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000000002fb0bae0 000000002fb0ba58 000000002fb0ba58 0000000000016488 0000000000000000 000000002fb0bd70 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000002fb0ba40 000000000000000c 000000002fb0ba40 000000002fb0bab0 00000000003c99e0 0000000000016488 000000002fb0ba40 000000002fb0ba90 Call Trace: ([<00000000000163fc>] show_trace+0x138/0x158) [<00000000000164e2>] show_stack+0xc6/0xf8 [<0000000000016624>] dump_stack+0xb0/0xc0 [<000000000006cd36>] print_circular_bug_tail+0xa2/0xb4 [<000000000006fa84>] __lock_acquire+0xe20/0x111c [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8 [<00000000003b701c>] mutex_lock_nested+0xd0/0x364 [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78 [<000000000003a03e>] arch_reinit_sched_domains+0x26/0x58 [<000000000002700e>] topology_work_fn+0x26/0x34 [<0000000000059d4e>] run_workqueue+0x176/0x278 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc INFO: lockdep is turned off. Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 19:38:41 +08:00
return 0;
}
static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
/* We can't call arch_reinit_sched_domains() from a multi-threaded
* workqueue context since it may deadlock in case of cpu hotplug.
* So we have to create a kernel thread in order to call
* arch_reinit_sched_domains().
*/
kthread_run(topology_kthread, NULL, "topology_update");
}
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
void topology_schedule_update(void)
{
schedule_work(&topology_work);
}
static void topology_timer_fn(unsigned long ignored)
{
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
if (ptf(PTF_CHECK))
topology_schedule_update();
set_topology_timer();
}
static void set_topology_timer(void)
{
topology_timer.function = topology_timer_fn;
topology_timer.data = 0;
topology_timer.expires = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
add_timer(&topology_timer);
}
static void topology_interrupt(__u16 code)
{
schedule_work(&topology_work);
}
static int __init init_topology_update(void)
{
int rc;
rc = 0;
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
if (!machine_has_topology) {
topology_update_polarization_simple();
goto out;
[S390] Vertical cpu management. If vertical cpu polarization is active then the hypervisor will dispatch certain cpus for a longer time than other cpus for maximum performance. For example if a guest would have three virtual cpus, each of them with a share of 33 percent, then in case of vertical cpu polarization all of the processing time would be combined to a single cpu which would run all the time, while the other two cpus would get nearly no cpu time. There are three different types of vertical cpus: high, medium and low. Low cpus hardly get any real cpu time, while high cpus get a full real cpu. Medium cpus get something in between. In order to switch between the two possible modes (default is horizontal) a 0 for horizontal polarization or a 1 for vertical polarization must be written to the dispatching sysfs attribute: /sys/devices/system/cpu/dispatching The polarization of each single cpu can be figured out by the polarization sysfs attribute of each cpu: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/polarization horizontal, vertical:high, vertical:medium, vertical:low or unknown. When switching polarization the polarization attribute may contain the value unknown until the configuration change is done and the kernel has figured out the new polarization of each cpu. Note that running a system with different types of vertical cpus may result in significant performance regressions. If possible only one type of vertical cpus should be used. All other cpus should be offlined. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 13:46:13 +08:00
}
init_timer_deferrable(&topology_timer);
if (machine_has_topology_irq) {
rc = register_external_interrupt(0x2005, topology_interrupt);
if (rc)
goto out;
ctl_set_bit(0, 8);
}
else
set_topology_timer();
out:
update_cpu_core_map();
return rc;
}
__initcall(init_topology_update);
void __init s390_init_cpu_topology(void)
{
unsigned long long facility_bits;
struct tl_info *info;
struct core_info *core;
int nr_cores;
int i;
if (stfle(&facility_bits, 1) <= 0)
return;
if (!(facility_bits & (1ULL << 52)) || !(facility_bits & (1ULL << 61)))
return;
machine_has_topology = 1;
if (facility_bits & (1ULL << 51))
machine_has_topology_irq = 1;
tl_info = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
if (!tl_info)
goto error;
info = tl_info;
stsi(info, 15, 1, 2);
nr_cores = info->mag[NR_MAG - 2];
for (i = 0; i < info->mnest - 2; i++)
nr_cores *= info->mag[NR_MAG - 3 - i];
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU topology:");
for (i = 0; i < NR_MAG; i++)
printk(" %d", info->mag[i]);
printk(" / %d\n", info->mnest);
core = &core_info;
for (i = 0; i < nr_cores; i++) {
core->next = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct core_info));
core = core->next;
if (!core)
goto error;
}
return;
error:
machine_has_topology = 0;
machine_has_topology_irq = 0;
}