License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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#ifndef __DRM_GEM_CMA_HELPER_H__
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#define __DRM_GEM_CMA_HELPER_H__
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2019-01-09 03:29:39 +08:00
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#include <drm/drm_file.h>
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#include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
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2014-09-23 21:46:53 +08:00
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#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
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2014-03-24 20:14:48 +08:00
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2019-01-09 03:29:39 +08:00
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struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
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2014-11-03 20:56:55 +08:00
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/**
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* struct drm_gem_cma_object - GEM object backed by CMA memory allocations
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* @base: base GEM object
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* @paddr: physical address of the backing memory
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2017-11-10 21:33:10 +08:00
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* @sgt: scatter/gather table for imported PRIME buffers. The table can have
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* more than one entry but they are guaranteed to have contiguous
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* DMA addresses.
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2014-11-03 20:56:55 +08:00
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* @vaddr: kernel virtual address of the backing memory
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*/
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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struct drm_gem_cma_object {
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struct drm_gem_object base;
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dma_addr_t paddr;
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2013-02-17 08:57:30 +08:00
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struct sg_table *sgt;
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/* For objects with DMA memory allocated by GEM CMA */
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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void *vaddr;
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};
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2017-11-08 03:13:42 +08:00
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#define to_drm_gem_cma_obj(gem_obj) \
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container_of(gem_obj, struct drm_gem_cma_object, base)
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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2017-04-18 07:31:24 +08:00
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#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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#define DRM_GEM_CMA_UNMAPPED_AREA_FOPS \
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.get_unmapped_area = drm_gem_cma_get_unmapped_area,
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#else
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#define DRM_GEM_CMA_UNMAPPED_AREA_FOPS
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#endif
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2017-03-08 22:12:56 +08:00
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/**
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* DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS() - macro to generate file operations for CMA drivers
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* @name: name for the generated structure
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*
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* This macro autogenerates a suitable &struct file_operations for CMA based
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* drivers, which can be assigned to &drm_driver.fops. Note that this structure
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* cannot be shared between drivers, because it contains a reference to the
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* current module using THIS_MODULE.
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*
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* Note that the declaration is already marked as static - if you need a
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* non-static version of this you're probably doing it wrong and will break the
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* THIS_MODULE reference by accident.
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*/
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#define DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS(name) \
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static const struct file_operations name = {\
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,\
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.open = drm_open,\
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.release = drm_release,\
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.unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,\
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.compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl,\
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.poll = drm_poll,\
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.read = drm_read,\
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.llseek = noop_llseek,\
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.mmap = drm_gem_cma_mmap,\
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2017-04-18 07:31:24 +08:00
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DRM_GEM_CMA_UNMAPPED_AREA_FOPS \
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2017-03-08 22:12:56 +08:00
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}
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2014-11-03 20:56:55 +08:00
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/* free GEM object */
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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void drm_gem_cma_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj);
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2014-11-03 18:48:49 +08:00
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/* create memory region for DRM framebuffer */
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int drm_gem_cma_dumb_create_internal(struct drm_file *file_priv,
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struct drm_device *drm,
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struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
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2014-11-03 20:56:55 +08:00
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/* create memory region for DRM framebuffer */
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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int drm_gem_cma_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
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2014-11-03 20:56:55 +08:00
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struct drm_device *drm,
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struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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2014-11-03 20:56:55 +08:00
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/* set vm_flags and we can change the VM attribute to other one at here */
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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int drm_gem_cma_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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2014-11-03 20:56:55 +08:00
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/* allocate physical memory */
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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struct drm_gem_cma_object *drm_gem_cma_create(struct drm_device *drm,
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2014-11-03 20:56:55 +08:00
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size_t size);
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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extern const struct vm_operations_struct drm_gem_cma_vm_ops;
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2017-01-04 17:12:57 +08:00
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#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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unsigned long drm_gem_cma_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp,
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unsigned long addr,
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unsigned long len,
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unsigned long pgoff,
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unsigned long flags);
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#endif
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2017-11-08 03:13:43 +08:00
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void drm_gem_cma_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
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const struct drm_gem_object *obj);
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2012-12-11 00:46:43 +08:00
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2013-06-28 13:24:54 +08:00
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struct sg_table *drm_gem_cma_prime_get_sg_table(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
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struct drm_gem_object *
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2014-01-09 18:03:14 +08:00
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drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table(struct drm_device *dev,
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struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
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2013-06-28 13:24:54 +08:00
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struct sg_table *sgt);
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int drm_gem_cma_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
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struct vm_area_struct *vma);
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void *drm_gem_cma_prime_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
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void drm_gem_cma_prime_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
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2018-11-10 22:56:46 +08:00
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struct drm_gem_object *
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2020-06-05 15:32:05 +08:00
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drm_gem_cma_create_object_default_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size);
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2018-11-10 22:56:46 +08:00
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/**
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* DRM_GEM_CMA_VMAP_DRIVER_OPS - CMA GEM driver operations ensuring a virtual
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* address on the buffer
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*
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* This macro provides a shortcut for setting the default GEM operations in the
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* &drm_driver structure for drivers that need the virtual address also on
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* imported buffers.
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*/
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#define DRM_GEM_CMA_VMAP_DRIVER_OPS \
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2020-06-05 15:32:05 +08:00
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.gem_create_object = drm_gem_cma_create_object_default_funcs, \
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2018-11-10 22:56:46 +08:00
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.dumb_create = drm_gem_cma_dumb_create, \
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.prime_handle_to_fd = drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd, \
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.prime_fd_to_handle = drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle, \
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.gem_prime_import_sg_table = drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table_vmap, \
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.gem_prime_mmap = drm_gem_prime_mmap
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struct drm_gem_object *
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drm_gem_cma_prime_import_sg_table_vmap(struct drm_device *drm,
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struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
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struct sg_table *sgt);
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2012-06-27 21:30:18 +08:00
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#endif /* __DRM_GEM_CMA_HELPER_H__ */
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